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MEDIEVALARCHAEOLOGY
JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY FOR MEDIEVAL ARCHAEOLOGY
INDEX OF VOLUMES XXXI-XXXV1987-1991
MEDIEVALARCHAEOLOGY
JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY FOR MEDIEVAL ARCHAEOLOGY
INDEX OF VOLUMES XXXI-XXXV 1987-1991
Compiled by Ann Hudson
The Society for Medieval Archaeology
London 1993
Printed in Great Britain by W. S. Maney & Son Ltd., Hudson Road, Leeds LSg 7DL
MEDIEVAL ARCHAEOLOGY
INDEX OF VOLUMES XXXI-XXXV 1987-1991
INTRODUCTION
This index covers volumes XXXI-XXXV (1987-91) ofMedievalArchaeology, inpursuance of the Society's policy of producing indexes at five-yearly intervals.
Volume numbers are given in bold type. A page reference in italic typeindicates a text illustration; a reference followed by 'ri' indicates a note; and areference in Roman numerals indicates a plate.
Alphabetization is word by word and is based on British Standard 1749. Placenames with two elements ofwhich the first is North, Greater, Upper, Old, and soon, are indexed under the second element. Counties given in the Index are asnewly constituted in 1974. Where the provenance of an object is unknown oruncertain it is indexed under the museum where it is now housed.
5
GENERAL INDEX
Aalsum (Netherlands), comb from, 32: 212-13,212
Abbey Dore (Heref. and Wore.), church, 31: 61,III
Abbeylaois (Laois), bcll fromvga: 21Sabbeys see monasteries and monastic sitesAbbeytown (Kilnamonagh) (Co. Galway),
ecclesiastical site, 34: 23 IAbels, Richard P., Lordship and Military Obli
gation in Anglo-Saxon England, reviewed,33: 2 S1- 2
Aberdeen (Grampian)Bon Accord Centre, 32: 303Carmelite friary, 34: 264-SChapel Court, 31: 18SFranciscan friary, 33: 23 IGallowgate, 31: 18S-6, 32: 303Hadden Street, 32: 303King's Crescent, 35: 222Loch Street, 31: 18S-6, 32: 303Queen Street, John Smith's warehouse, 33:
23 1
St Paul Street, 31: 18S-6Upperkirkgate, 32: 303
Aberdour (Fife), St Filian's church, ?cross basefrom, 32: 302
Aberffraw (Gwynedd), fortifications, 35: 82Abergavenny (Gwent), castle, 35: 232Abingdon (Oxon.)
abbey, 34: 20S-7, 206; cemetery, 34: 20SAbingdon Vineyard Redevelopment, 34:
2°S-7,206Audlett Drive, 35: 180cemetery, early Anglo-Saxon, 32: 64, 66, 76,
9 1
church, estates, Anglo-Saxon, 3 1: 99Abington Pigotts (Cambs.), Downhall Farm,
tree-ring dates, 32: 172acre, unit of measurement, 35: 4Acton Court (Avon) see Iron ActonAdamnan, St (627-704), 34: 2-3, 4, S, 17Adare Castle (Co. Limerick), 32: 12SAddingham (W. Yorks.), church hall, 34: 222Africa, pottery from seepotteryAger, Barry, 'An Anglo-Saxon Supporting-Arm
Brooch from Eastry, Kent', 33: 148-S1Aghaboe (Co. Laois), abbey, 31: 179Aghadoe (Co. Kerry), Parkavonear Castle, 32:
120agriculture (see also bones, animal; dairying;
farm buildings; fish; granges; kilns,
corn-drying; kilns, malting; livestockproduction)
Saxon and post-Conquest, England andWales, 34: 267-9; Bryn Cysegrfan, 32:14g-S3; St Neots valley, 35: 2Sg-60
Ahrensfeld (Germany), water-mill, 33: 29Airlie (Tayside), souterrain, 35: 227Alcester (Warwicks.), 'sceatta ' from, 31: 16SAlcock, L., on Dinas Powys, 32: SIAlcock, N.W., and Buckley, R.J., 'Leicester
Castle: The Great Hall', 3 1 : 73-9Alderbury (Wilts.), roof tile industry, 35: 89-90,
91,94,9S-6,97,98,99Alemanni, chronology of, 33: 247-8Alexander, M.L., 'A "Viking-Age" Grave from
Cambois, Bedlington, Northumberland', 31: 101-S
AlfredJewel, crystal panel, 33: 32-7, III, IVAlfriston (E. Sussex), cemetery, 32: 72All Cannings (Wilts.), roofing materials used at,
35:91Allington Hill (Cambs.), structures, Anglo
Saxon, 35: 37Alloa (Central), Alloa Tower, 34: 240Almondsbury (Avon), Charlton, village site, 31:
116Alsace (France), archaeology, 35: 246-7Alstoe Mount (Leics.) seeBurleyAlt Lubeck (Germany), 33: 60-1, 35: 272-3Alton Castle (Staffs.), 33: 207amber
beads, in early Anglo-Saxon graves, 32: 63,64-6, 76-92
knife handles trimmed with, 14th cent., 35:IS2
amethyst see beadsAmsterdam (Netherlands), Rijksmuseum,
tripod ewers, 31: 89, 9 IAmt fiir Vor- und Fruhgeschichte (Boden
denkmalpflege) der HansestadtLubeck, Lubecker Schriftenzur Archaologieund Kulturgeschichte 11-16, reviewed, 35:272-3
anchor stones, ?Saxon and post-Conquest, 32:260,33: 201, 34: 199,35: 173
Andover (Hants.)Angel Inn, 33: 188-9,35: 92Chantry Way, 33: 188-9High Street, 33: 188-9Newbury Street, 33: 189Portway, cemetery, 31: 19S-6
7
8 GENERAL Il\'DEX
Andover (Hants.) (continued)roof tiles used at, 35: 95town hall, tree-ring dates, 32: 172
Andreas (1. of Man) (see also Rhendoo)finds from, 31: 174,32: 293
Andren, AndersDen Urbana Scenen. Stiider och Samhiille i det
medeltidaDenmark, reviewed, 31: 224and others (ed.). Medeltiden och arkeologin,
reviewed, 31: 223Andrews, David, books reviewed by, 34: 301-2Andrews, P. (ed.), The Coins and Pottery from
Hamwic, reviewed, 34: 253-5Angeln (Germany), pottery from, 3 1 : 94,.95Anglesey, promontory forts seePorth Trefadoganimal stamps and figures, on Anglo-Saxon and
Anglian pottery, 3 1: 94-6,95animals see animal stamps and figures; bear
baiting; biological remains; bones,animal; dairying; fish; livestock production; mollusca; rabbit warrens
Annan (Dumf. and Gall.), Wcsthills, ewer from,3 1: 89-90
Anstey (Herts.), castle, 35: 167antefixes, Roman, ceramic, 32: 28,2.9,41antler seebone and antlerAntwerp (Belgium), ewers from, 31: 91Apley Castle (Salop.), 34: 208-9Apple Down (W. Sussex), cemetery, 3-1: 163-4,
)(,3 2: 278-80,35: 273-4Arbroath (Tayside), High Street, 31: 189arehaeometry, 34: 306-7Archibald, Marion M., and Blunt, C.E., Sylloge
of Coins of the British Isles, 34: British1..1useum Anglo-Saxon Coins, V, reviewed,31: 2 I I
architecture (see also building materials; castles;churches, chapels and cathedrals;dovecotes; farm buildings; guildhalls;manor houses; monasteries and monastic sites; palaces, episcopal; priests'houses; structures, excavated; towerhouses; towers)
ecclesiasticalpre-Conquest: Bosham, 33: 2 I 3-14;
Exeter, St Martin, 32: 238~9; Singleton,32: 281; Sompting, 32: 281; Widdington, Prior's Hall, 33: 178-9, 34:175; Wootton Wawcn, 31: 165-6,32:284,33:218
Saxo-Norman: London, St Martin Orgar,32: 247,247; Shimpling, 32: 262; York,St Mary BishophillJunior, 33: 258-60
post-Conquest: Bordesley Abbey, 31:141-2,32: 258, 33: 194,34: 190-1,35:165-6; Bury St Edmunds Abbey, 33:208; Exeter, cathedral, 31: 121,32: 238,33: 174,35: 140; Exeter, St Martin, 3 2:238-9; Fountains Abbey, 35: 197, VII;London, St Helen, Bishopsgate, 32:
245-6; London, St Martin Orgar, 32:247, 247; Oxford, St Michael's at theNorthgatc, 31: 156; Shimpling, 32: 262;Sompting, 32: 281; Wootton Wawen,31: 165-6,32: 284
timber framinggeneral: Chester Rows research project, 32:
233; conservation, 31: 216; dendrochronology, regional chronology forSouthern England, 32: 166--74; hallhouses in Winchester area, 33: 268
12th-13th cent.: Exeter, bishop's palace,31: 121-2; Hereford, bishop's palace,31: 59-72, 60, 62, 64, 66, 70, III, IV;Leicester Castle, 3 1: 73-9, 75, V;Lubeck, 33: 66--70, 6'7-68, V
14th-15th cent.: Andover, Angel Inn, 33:188-9; Brentwood, Golden Fleece, 32:240; Handsacre Hall, 31: 158;Harmondsworth, Manor Farm, 32:250; Hereford, Church Street, 35:164-5; Hereford, Commercial Street,34: 189- 90, )(1; Leicester, Cross KeysInn, 32: 260; Oxford, New Inn, 31: 155;Southend, Victoria Avenue, 33: 177;York, Coffee Yard, 32: 292, 35: 198;York, Coney Street, 31: 17 I
15th-16th cent.: Beeston, Stank Hall barn,33: 222; Brentwood, Golden Fleece, 32:240
vernacular (see also timber framing)Pictish or pre-Norse, Lewis, Berie Broch,
32: 308-9post-Conquest: Exeter, Deanery Place, 35:
140; Lichfield, 32: 274; Korth YorkMoors, 32: 340-1; Norwich, 32: 263,264; Southampton, 32: 254; Wales, 31:47-58,35: 280-1
13th-16th cent., Lubeck, 33: 66-71, 69-70,V
post-Reformation, Glamorgan, 33: 264-5other
castellated houses and palaces, 33: 262-4English medieval architects, 31: 214maisonsfortes, 12th-15th cent., 35: 264-6Mamluk,Jerusalem, 32: 341?municipal, post-Conquest, Bridport, The
Chantry, 34: 122~43, [27, 129, []I,
[35-[36, 13:J-140,V-VIIArculf, Bishop (7th cent.), 34: 3,4Ardcree (Co. Sligo), Rath-aird-Craibhe, castle,
32: 123Ardfert (Co. Kerry), cathedral, 34: 234Ardingly (W. Sussex), water-mill, 33: 29Ardnakillen Lough (Co. Roscommon), fortified
site, 32: I IS
Argyll (Scotland) see StrathclydeArmagh
County Armagh Museum, brooch, 33: 18
GENERAL IJXDEX 9English Street/:vIarket Square, 34: 224-5,35:
199-200Armstrong, Peter, and Ayers, Brian, Excavations
in High Streetand Blackfriargate (Hull OldTown Report Series 5), reviewed, 33:252-3
Arne (Dorset), Wytch Farm Oilfield, 34: 173Arnold, C..J.
An Archaeology of the Eatly Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms, reviewed, 33: 242-3
books reviewed by, 33: 245-6arrowheads, Saxon, iron, 31: 18, 33<34Arundel (v\'. Sussex)
Dominican friary, 35: 193hospital of Holy Trinity (Maison Dieu), 35:
193Surrey Wharf, 34: 216town defences, 33: 2 I 3
Ash (Kent), Gilton, cemetery, 32: 66, 68Ashby de la Zouch (Leics.), castle, ewer from,
3 1 : 90
Ashmansworth (Hants.), roof tiles used at, 35:90
Ashtead (Surrey)City of London Freemen's School, 34: 213former Goblin Works (Esso House), 34: 2P-l
Ashwell (Herts.), Love's Farm, 3 1: 43Astill, G.G. (Grenville)
and Grant, Annie (ed.), The Countryside ofMedieoal England, reviewed, 33: 260-1
books reviewed by, 35: 268-9Aston, Michael
Interpreting the Landscape, reviewed, 32: 338(ed.), Aspects ofthe Medieval LandscapeofSomer
set, reviewed, 34: 300-1(ed.), Medieval Fish, Fisheries and Fishponds in
England, reviewed, 33: 261-2and Iles, Rob (ed.), The Archaeology of Avon,
reviewed, 34: 300-1and others (ed.), The Rural SettlementsofMedi
eval England, reviewed, 34: 270-2Atcham (Salop.), structures, Anglo-Saxon, 35:
36Athenry (Co. Galway), castle, 34: 231, 232Athlone (Co. Roscommon/Co. Westmeath)
brooch from, 34: 148ncastle, 32: 115
Augustinian order see monasteries and monasticsites, post-Conquest
Austin, D, Gerrard, G.A.M., and Greeves,T.A.P., 'Tin and Agriculture in theMiddle Ages and Beyond: LandscapeArchaeology in St Neot Parish' (CornishArchaeology, 28), reviewed, 35: 259-60
Austin. David'Exc'avations and Survey at Bryn Cysegrfan,
Llanfair Clydogau, Dyfed, 1979', 32:130 - 65
on deserted medieval settlements on Dartmoor, 32: 175-83
books reviewed by, 31: 208-10, 35: 239-42Austria (see also Rust)
tripod ewers from, 31: 88, 92Avebury Trusloe (Wilts.), settlement site, 31:
167Avon, archaeology of (see also individual places
by name), 34: 300-1Avoncroft Museum (Warwicks.), buildings,
tree-ring dates, 32: 172Axbridge (Som.), King John's Hunting Lodge,
tree-ring dates, 32: 172Ayers, Brian S.
and others, 'The Cow Tower, Norwich: ADetailed Survev and Partial Reinterpretation', 3'2: 184-207
books reviewed by, 33: 2:)7-8Aylesbury (Bucks.)
hospital, 33: 88Walton, tag from, 35: 109
Aylesham (Kent), pipeline site, 35: 170Aylsham (l\"orfolk), artisans from, 14th cent.,
32: 197Aynho (Northants.}, pottery from, 33: 203Ayr (Strath.)
High Street, 32: 306Stjohn's Tower, church, 31: 188,32: 306South Harbour Street, 31: 188-9
badges (see also pilgrim badges)post-Conquest, pewter, 35: 153
Ba-kkegard (Denmark), cemetery, 35: 245-6Baginbun (Co. Wexford) seeDundunnolfBagshot (Surrey), High Street, 32: 276,33: 210Bailey, Mark, books reviewed by, 35: 259-60Bailev, Richard N.
and Cramp, Rosemary, The British AcademyCorpus of Anglo-Saxon Stone Sculpture,Volume 11: Cumberland, Westmorland andLancashire North-of the-Sands, reviewed,33: 248- 9
books reviewed by, 34: 304-5Balally (Co. Dublin), church and adjacent site,
35: 204buckle plate from, 35: 204,2°4
balances (see also weights)Saxon/post-Conquest, copper alloy, 3230, 39
Balblair (Highland) see ResolisBalcombe (W. Sussex), ewer from, 31: 87, 90Balgriffin (Co. Dublin), St Doulagh's, 34: 227-8Ballakilpheric (1. of Man) see RushenBallinasloe (Co. Galway) seeDun LeodaBallinderry Crannog (Co. OfTaly), brooches
from, 33: 7-8,8, j(}--16, 18, 1, IIBallisnahiney (Co. Mayo), castle, 32: 123balls, crystal, in early Anglo-Saxon graves, 32:
63,70-2,73,76-92,93Ballyhaunis Priory (Co. Mayo), 'Mote', 32: 122Ballykine (Co. Mayo), castle, 32: 123Ballylahan (Co. Mayo), castle, 32: 124-5
10 GENERAL INDEX
Ballyman (Co. Dublin), occupation site, 31: 177Ballymote (Co. Sligo), castle, 32: 121Ballymurphy (Co. Antrim), ?rath, 34: 224Ballynacarrach (Co. Mayo), ringwork, 32: 118Balvaird Castle (Tayside), 33: 237,35: 227Balvenie (Grampian), castle, 35: 222Bampton (Oxon.)
castle, 32: 268,269church precinct and Deanery, 32: 268
Banada (Co. Sligo), castle, 32: 125Banff (Grampian), High Street/Walker
Avenue, 34: 242banks seeboundaries; earthworksBanstead (Surrey), Preston Hawe, 32: 276-7Barby (Northants.), earthworks near castle, 33:
203Bardfield Saling (Essex), church, 32: 240Barford, Great (Beds.), bridge, 35: 132Barford, Little (Beds.), house, tree-ring dates,
32: 172
Barhobble (Dumf. and Gall.), church, 31: 184,32:301,33:229,34:240,35: 217-18
Barker, Philip, books reviewed by, 34: 277-80Barking (Gr. London)
abbey, 31: 126Abbey Road, 32: 245, 33: 179-80Gascoigne Estate, 32: 245new vicarage site, 31: 126St Margaret's church, 31: 126Town Quay, 32: 245
Barnet (Gr. London) seeFinchleybarns, post-Conquest: Beeston, 33: 222;
Harmondsworth, Manor Farm, 32:250; Skelton, 34: 224; Wales, 3 1: 49, 50,51,52-3
Barnstaple (Devon)Boutport Street, 31: 120Castle Mound, 31: 120High Street, 31: 120Joy Street, 31: 120Rackfield Lane, ?St Mary's priory site, 32:
237-8town defences, 31: 120Tuly Street, 31: 120,32: 238
barrels (see also casks and vats)6th-7th cent., evidence for, 34: 17wells lined with
middle Saxon, 35: 188-9post-Conquest, 33: 2 I 3, XII, 34: 248
Barrington (Cambs.), cemetery, 33: 172, 35:134
ring from, 32: 68Barrow Hills (Oxon.), structures, Anglo-Saxon,
35: 55, 56,61Barrow-in-Furness (Cumbria) see Furness
Abbey; Piel Castlebarrows
prehistoricincorporated in mottes, 35: I 13Saxon burials in, 35: 187
early Saxon, 35: 190
Barry, Terryand others
'Medieval Britain and Ireland in 1986',31:110--91
'Medieval Britain and Ireland in 1987',32:225-3 14
'Medieval Britain and Ireland in 1988',33:161-241
books reviewed by, 35: 267-8Barry (S. Glam.), Atlantic Trading Estate
cemetery, 31: 190,190,32: 31 I
structures, 33: 238Barton, Kenneth J., 'A Piece of "Scarborough
Ware" Reassessed', 32: 219-21Barton (Hants.), roofing materials used at, 35:
90
Barton Bendish (Norfolk), churches, 32: 333-4Barton-on-Humber (Humberside)
Castledyke South, 35: 168church, tree-ring dates, 32: 172
Barton Seagrave (Northants.), church, 32: 264Bas-Rhone (France), pottery from, 32: 337-8Basingwerk (Clwyd), fortification, 32: 108Bassett, Steven, books reviewed by, 35: 256-7Baswich (Staffs.), St Thomas's priory, 32: 273Batey, Colleen E., 'A Viking-Age Bell from
Freswick Links, Caithness', 32: 213-16Bath (Avon)
brooch from, 33: 13Seven Dials, city ditch, 35: 131-2, IV
Batsford (E. Sussex), water-mill, 33: 26Batsford (Glos.), Cadley Hill, place name, 31:
98Battersea (Gr. London), ewer from, 31: 90Battisford (Suffolk), Stjohn's Manor, 33: 207Battle (E. Sussex), High Street, 35: 192Bayeux Tapestry, 31: 207-8Bazzana, Andre (ed.), Guerre, Fortification et
Habitat dans le Monde Mediterraneen auMoyen Age, reviewed, 34: 294-5
Beachamwell (Norfolk), church, 34: 202beads, in early Anglo-Saxon graves
amber,32: 63,64-6, 76-92amethyst, 32: 63, 64-8, 76-92crystal, 32: 70, 7I, 76-92
Beal Boru (Co. Clare), fortified site, 32: 118bear-baiting, evidence for, 16th cent., 34: 184Beaumont, Robert de, Earl of Leicester
(1104-68),31: 74bed burials, Saxon, 35: 134, 242-4Bedford, Newnham priory, 32: 231Bedlington (Northumb.) see CamboisBedminster (Avon), St John's Street/Sheene
Road, 33: 166Beeston (Norfolk), artisans from, 14th cent., 32:
197Beeston (W. Yorks.), Stank Hall barn, 33: 222Beeston St Mary (Norfolk), church, 33: 202Beeston Tor (Derbys.), brooch from, 35: 108
GENERAL INDEX I I
Belfast (Co. Antrim)Belfast Museum, tripod ewer, 31: 91Ulster Museum, brooch, Fowler's Type F3,
33: Il,18
Belgium (see also Mechelen)pottery from see potterytripod ewers from, 31: 88, 91
Bell, Martin, books reviewed by, 35: 23cr-42Bell,- R.D., and others, Wharram: A Study of
Settlement on the Yorkshire Wolds, vol.l1!,Wharram Percy: The Church ofSt Martin,reviewed, 33: 258-60
bell-casting pitspost-Conquest: ?Capel Maelog, 34: 50, 87;
London, 31: 128, 34: 176; TinternAbbey, 33: 117-21, Il9, 126, 127,127,VIII
post-Reformation, Emley, Bentley Grange,3 1 : ql
bells (see also bell-casting pits)Viking-Age, copper alloy, 32: 2 I 3-1 6,21414th cent., church bells, 31: 83
belt fittings (see also buckle plates; buckles;strap-ends)
6th-7th cent., bronze, 34: 18, 18post-Conquest
copper alloy, 33: 128, 130, 34: 73,74iron, 34:71,72
Bencard, Morgens (ed.), Ribe Excavations197(}--76, Vol.!, reviewed, 31: 222-3
Benedictine order see monasteries and monasticsites
Benefield (Northants.), Biggin Hall, 35: 178Beresford, G. (Guy)
'Three Deserted Medieval Settlements onDartmoor', 32: 175-83
Goltho: The Development of an Early MedievalManor, reviewed, 32: 317-18
Beresford, Maurice, and Hurst, John (ed.),Wharram Percy Deserted Medieval Village,reviewed, 35: 257-8
Bergh Apton (Norfolk), cemetery, 32: 64, 76, 78Berinsfield (Oxon.), cemetery, 33: 147nl, 148n6Bermondsey (Gr. London)
abbey, 31: 132,32: 251, 33: 186Abbey Street, 31: 132,32: 251, 33: 186Bermondsey Street, 35: 155Tower Bridge Road, 33: 186
Berrow (Heref. and Wore.), landholding, 34:104, 106
Bertelsen, Reider, and Urbanczyk, Przemyslaw,'The Storvagan Project 1985-86: Preliminary Report', 32: 221-3
Berwick, North (Lothian), High Street, 32: 305Betchworth (Surrey)
burials, 33: 210Church Street, tithe barn site, 31: 160-1The Street, 31: 161
Bettess, F., 'The Anglo-Saxon Foot: A Computerized Assessment', 35: 44-50
Beumann, Helmut, and Schroder, Werner(ed.), Die Transalpinen Verbindungen derBayern, Alemannen und Franken bis zumro.fahrhundert; reviewed, 33: 247-8
Beuningen, H.E.j. Van, pottery collection, 33:256-7
Beverley (Humberside)Beck View Road, 31:145,146priory, 31: 143,32: 258-9St Mary's Manor, 34: 193town ditch, 34: 193-4Wylies Road, 34: 193-4
Beversbrook (Wilts.), settlement site, 31: 167Bewdley (Heref. and Wore.), High Street, tree
ring dates, 32: 172Bewick, New (Northumb.), Crubenhauser, 31:
154,35: 60,61Bexley (Gr. London), High Street, 32: 245Biddick, Kathleen, The Other Economy. Pastoral
Husbandry on a Medieval Estate, reviewed,34: 272-4
Bidford-on-Avon (Warwicks.), brooches from,31: 165
Bifrons (Kent), cemetery, 32: 70, 72, 76, 78Big Glebe (Co. Londonderry), fortified site, 32:
113, I I 7Binsey (Oxon.), enclosure round church, 32:
268-70Binstead (Hants.), roof tiles made and used at,
35:92,93biological remains (see also bones, animal; plant
remains)I r th-u yth cent., from Oslo, 33: 266-7
Birchanger (Essex), Pantile Farm, 31: 122BirgittaofVadstena, St see Bridget ofSweden, StBirka (Bjorko) (Sweden)
bells from, 32: 215brooches from, 33: 266
Birling (Kent), church, tree-ring dates, 32: 168,172
Birtsmorton (Heref. and Wore.), landholding,34: 106, 112
Bisham (Berks.), abbey, 31: 117Bishop Auckland (Durham), bishop's palace,
3 1: 63,67bishops' palaces see palaces, episcopalBishops Tachbrook (Warwicks.), Oakley
Wood, 31: 165Bishop's Waltham (Hants.)
bishop's palace, 31: 140; roofing materialsused at, 35: 87, 90, 9 1, 92-3, 95, 96, 97,100
roof tile industry, 35: 89,92-3,94,96,97,98stream, site of, 32: 253
Bishopsteignton (Devon), bishop's palace, 32:238
Bishopstone (E. Sussex), structures, AngloSaxon,35: 30, 32,40,41,55
units of measurement, 35: 17Bishopstone (Wilts.), roof tiles used at, 35: 91
12 GENERAL INDEX
bits, horses', post-Conquest, iron, 34:70, 72Bitterne (Hants.), roof tile industry, 35: 92Bjbrkb (Sweden) seeBirkaBlackburn, :V1.A.S., and Bonser, :VI.]., 'A
Viking-Age Silver Ingot from near Easingwold, Yorks.', 34: 149-50
Blackburn, Mark, books reviewed by, 31: 222-3Blackgrave (Herefand Wore.) seeWythallBlackpool (Lanes.) seeStaining Hall FarmBlackslade (Devon), manor, 32: 181Blair,]ohn
'The r zth-Centurv Bishop's Palace at Hereford', 31: 59-72
(ed.), Minsters and Parish Churches: The LocalChurch in Transition, 95()--[200, reviewed,34: 263- 4
Blaston (Leics.)Millfield, 32: 259-60Top Mill Field, 32: 259
Blekinge (Sweden), landscape history, 31:223-4
Bletchingley (Surrey)Little Pickle, 33: 210,34: 213.'\orth Park Farm, 34: 2 I 3
Bletchley (Bucks.), Rectory Cottages, tree-ringdates, 32: 168, 169
Blieck, G. (ed.), Travaux du GroupedeRecherches etd'Etudes sur la Ciramique dans le Nord-Pasde-Calais, reviewed, 35: 285-6
Blindheim, :vI., and others (ed.), Kongens Maktog /Ere. Skandinauiske herskersymbolergjennom 1000 A T, reviewed, 31: 224
Bloomhill (Co. ()fIaJy), roadway, 31: 179-80Blunham (Beds.), cottage, tree-ring dates, 32:
172boat-burials, Saxon: Snape, 33: 209; Sutton
Hoo, 31: 160,32: 275-6, IX, 33: 209boats and ships (see also boat-burials)
4th-8th cent., from northern Europe, 35:244-5
Saxon, wood: from Hackney, SpringfieldPark, 32: 250; from London, ThamesExchange, 34: 179
13th ccnt., wood, from Kingston uponThames, 32: 251
replicas of, 34: 256-8Boddington, Andrew (Andy), books reviewed
by, 32: 333-4,34: 263- 4, 35: 274-5Bodiam (E. Sussex), castle, 35: 193
earthworks, 34: 155-7, [56Bodmin Moor (Cornwall) seeSt Xcots valleyBohola (Co. Mayo), platform rath, 32: I IS, JI6,
117, 121-2Bolton (N. Yorks.) seeCastle BoltonBolton Priory (N. Yorks.), textile processing,
33:49Bond,]ames, books reviewed by, 35: 257-8bone and antler
bone- and antler-workinggeneral, 31: 205-7
9th cent., Saxon, 31: 1609th-12th cent., Anglo-Norse, 31: 184,32:
30213th-15th cent., 32: 297
objects (see alsocombs; counters; handles; knifehandles; motif-pieces; pin-beaters; pins;spindle whorls; tabula sets), 31: 205-7
bones, animalgeneral
from rural sites, 33: 260-1from towns, 34: 274-5
by site: Brucato, 31: 203-4; Dinas Powys, 3 2:50-62; Lubeck, 33: 75, 77; Oslo, 33:266-7; Rhuddlan, Cledemutha. 31: 37-8;Schleswig, 34: 305-6; York, 31: 198
by speciescattle
pre-Conquest, 31: 37, 38, 3 2: 53-7, 59post-Conquest, 31: 38, 33: 138-4 113th-16th cent., Germany, 33: 75,77
cormorant, 13th cent., 33: 140, 141deer, post-Conquest, 31: 38, 33: 138-41,
260-1dog, Saxon, 31: 37fish
r r th-utith cent., Germany, 34: 305-6post-Conquest, 31: 38, 33: 139-41
fowl, post-Conquest, 33: 139-4 I
horseRomano-British, 31: 37
. post-Conqucst, 31: 38, 33: 138-40pIg
pre-Conquest, 31: 37,32: 51,53-5,57-8,59
post-Conqucst, 31: 38, 33: 138-41,26113th-16th cent., Germany, 33: 75,77
rabbit, 15th-16th cent., 33: 139-41sheep/goat
pre-Conquest, 31: 38, 32: 53-5, 57, 59post-Conquest, 33: 138-4 1
bones, human (see also inhumations)general, from towns, 34: 274-5early Saxon, with evidence of trephination,
from Oxborough, 35: 177post-Conquest: from High Wycombe, leper
hospital, 33: 82-9; from London, StNicholas Shambles, 35: 274-5
Bonser, M.]., and Blackburn, M.A.S., 'AViking-Age Silver Ingot from near Easingwold, Yorks.', 34: 149-50
Bordeaux (France), pottery from, 34: 2 I
Bordesley Abbey (Heref. and Worc.), 31:141-2, 32: 258,33: 194-5,34: 190-2,35: 165- 6
Bornholm (Denmark) see Ba-kkegard;Glasergard
Bosham (\V. Sussex), church, 33: 213-14Botley (Hants.)
trade in slate, 35: 90woodland surveys, 35: 157
GEKERAL IKDEX
Botolphs (W. Sussex), early Saxon and SaxoNorman site, 31: 162-3,32: 278,279
Bottesford (Lcics.), enclosure site, 33: 200-1boundaries (see also enclosures; fences; parish
boundaries; town defences)l sle of Man, land divisions, 33: 250-1QHa's Dyke, 32: 309, 34: 249, 35: 229Wat's Dyke, 32: 309-10, 35: 229
Bourges (France), province, towns, 35: 269Bourne (Lines.), abbey, 31: 149Bowcombe Down (1. of\Night), strap-end from,
31: 107Bowland area (Lancs.), textile processing, 33:
38-4 0
bowls seehanging-bowlsBoxford (Suffolk), church, 35: 185Boyle (Co. Roscommon), abbey, ?ringwork, 32:
125Boyne, river, and trade with Gaul, 6th-7th
cent., 34: 21Bozcat (Northants.), cottagc, tree-ring dates,
32: 172
bracelets, Roman, copper alloy, 32: 28,29Braddan (1. oL\1an), ?smithing site, 32: 293Bradwell (Bucks.), abbey, barn, tree-ring dates,
32: 168, 169Bramber (W. Sussex) (see also Botolphs)
castle, 32: 278Brandon (Suffolk)
Staunch Mcadow, 31: 159-60,33: 207-8, 35:185
structures, Anglo-Saxon, 35: 57Bransford (Heref. and Worc.), Leigh Court
Barn, tree-ring dates, 32: 172brass (see also latten)
definition and use of term, 35: 106mounts, loth cent., 31: 105-9, I06, VII
brasses, monumental, England, 32: 336-7Brassil, K., on mollusca from Rhuddlan.
Cledemutha, 31: 40 .Brayford Xorth (Lines.), Newland, 34: 201Breach Down (Kent), cemetery, 32: 66, 68,70Brechin (Tayside), cathedral, carved stone
from, 32: 308Brecon (Powys), Castle ofBrecon Hotel, 34: 250Brcedon on the Hill (Leics.), church, 32: 260Brenig 48 (Clwyd), structures, excavated, 32:
153Brentwood (Essex), Golden Fleece, 32: 240brewing, evidence for
post-Conquest, 33: 106, 124undated, 32: 305
brick, as building material: bishop of Winchester's estates, 33: 189; Europe, 3 1:216-17; Lubeck, 33: 66-71, 6:9-7°, V;Norwich, Cow Tower, 32: 184-207;Yarmouth, Great, 32: 263
Bride (1. of Man), Kimmcragh, vv'est, wall, 32:293
Bridge, M.C., 'The DendrochronologicalDating of Buildings in SouthernEngland', 32: 166-74
bridgesSaxe-Norman, wood, London, Fleet Vallcy,
34: 178,35: 150post-Conquest
stonc: Gloucester, 32: 244; Hathern, 34:200; Holt-Farndon, 35: 136; Kingstonupon Thames, 31: 1:11, 34: 184;Limerick, 32: 297; London, FlectValley, 35: 151
wood: Abingdon, 34: 207; Hathern, 34:200; Holme on Spalding Moor, 31: 146;?Kingston upon Thames, 31: 131;Monmouth, 33: 239
material not stated, Harrold, 35: 132Bridget of Sweden, St, pilgrim badges, 31: 223Bridgwater (Som.) see WembdonBridport (Dorset)
The Chantry, 34: 122-43, 127, [29, 1,]1,135-136,1'3.9-140, V-VII
harbour, 34: 135-7, 138Brinkworth (Wilts.), ridge-and-furrow, 31: 167Bristol (Avon)
Broad Street, Cyder House Passage, 34: 167,35: 132
Cannon Street. 34: 167-8castle, 34:167, 168cathedral (St Augustine's Abbey), 32:
229-3°,33: 166-7Cathedral School site, 32: 229-30Clifton, Jacob's Well Road, ?.Jewish ritual
spring, 32: 230Crcswicke Mansion, 35: 132Franciscan friary, 34: 168-9Lower Maudlin Street, 34: 168:'\ewgate, 32: 230pottery produced at, 33: 131, 132, 135, 1:17Rcdcliffc Street, 31: I 16, 34: 168St Augustine's Abbey seecathedralStjames Parade, 33: 167Stjames's priory, 33: 167,34: 167-8St Mary-le-Port, 32: 334-5Small Street, 35: 132tiles produced at, 33: 128town defences, 32: 230, 34: 168,35: 132U pper Maudlin Street, 34: 168-9Welsh Back, 32: 230
Britnell, W.J., 'Capel Maclog, LlandrindodWells, Powys: Excavations 1984-87',34: 27-96
Bri ttany (France), pottery from, 34: 2 I
Brittas (Co. Meath), Moynagh Lough, crannog,3 2: 298,33:224-5,34:236
Brixworth (Xorthams.), bypass site, 34: 203-4Broadstairs (Kent) (see also St Peter's)
cemetery, 32: 66, 68, 80
GENERAL INDEX
Broadway (Heref. and Wore.)Abbot's Grange, 35: 163- 4boundary and settlement sites, Anglo-Saxon,
3 1: 96-9church, 31: 98
Brockhampton-by-Ross (Heref. and Wore.),church, 35: 164
Bromham (Beds.), bridge, 35: 132Bromley (Gr. London) seeChislehurstBrompton (Powys), moated site, 32: 108Bromwich, West (W. Midlands), Manor
House, 32: 288Bronllys (Powys), Bronllys Moat, 34: 2S0Bronsil Castle (Heref. and Wore.), 35: 16S, Vbronze (see also copper alloys)
bronze-working, evidence for (see also bell-casting)
13th-14th cent., 3 1: 8(}--93, 33: 71,34: 178ISth-16th cent., 33: I IS, 126, 19S, 35: 187undated, 34: 4 1
definition and use of term, 35: 104, 106objects see belt fittings; brooches; buckle
plates; chatelaines; 'Coptic' bowls;discs; ewers; mounts; pendants; pins;sprinklers; vessels
broochesRoman
from Anglo-Saxon graves, 33: 24Scopper alloy, 32: 28; T-shaped hinged, 31:
36-7,36Anglo-Saxon/pre-Conquest
button, early 6th cent., gilded copper alloy,34: I44-S, 144
cruciform, early Saxon, copper alloy, 35:IOS-6
disc, 35: 17S, 176; 7th cent., gilt, 35: 134;9th cent., copper alloy with champleoeenamel, 31: 101-2,102,103-4; 9th-lothcent., pewter, 31: 109
equal-arm, Sth cent., 33: ISooval, Viking period, bronze, 33: 266penannular, copper alloy, 33: 1(}--16; Fow-
ler's Type F (pin from), 33: ISI-3, IX;Fowler's Type F3, 33: 7-20, 8-11, 13,I-II, 34: 147-8, IX; tinned, 31: IS8
ring, 4th-Sth cent., Central European,copper alloy, 33: 151-3, IX
saucer, 33: 244; bronze, 3 1: 141, 16Ssquare-headed, 31: 16Ssupporting-arm, sth cent., 33: 148-S I, 149;
gilt-silver, 33: 148-SI, 149, IXother: 'Celtic', from Anglo-Saxon graves,
33: 24S; copper-gilt with cloisonneenamel, late Anglo-Saxon, 33: IS3-S,155
post-Conquest, Anglo-Norman, copper-giltwith cloisonne enamel, 33: IS3-S, 155
Broomhill (E. Sussex), church, 31: 162,32: 277,33: 212-13,34: 214-IS
Brough (N. Yorks.), St Giles hospital, 33: 220,34: 217-18, 35: 196-7
Brougham Castle (Cumbria), 35: 139Broughton (Lanes.), Broughton Tower, 35: 173Broughton (S. Humberside) seeCastlethorpeBrown, Michelle P., on inscriptions on Type F3
pen annular brooch, 33: 16-18Brown, R. Allen
Castlesfrom theAir, reviewed, 34: 293-4(ed.), Anglo-Norman Studies: Proceedings of the
Battle Conference 1.987, reviewed, 34:291-2
Browne, S., on inhumation at Rhuddlan,Cledemutha, 31: 38
Brownsword, Roger'The Warwick Castle Cauldron', 35: 114-18and others, 'Medieval "Bronze" Tripod
Ewers from Wales', 31: 8(}--93Brti (Iceland), bell from, 32: 214Brucato (Sicily), settlement site, 31: 202-4Bryn Cysegrfan (Dyfed), rabbit warren and
structures, 32: 13(}--6S, 133-137, 139,141-148, IS0, 159, III, IV
Buckenham (Norfolk), artisans from, 14th cent.,3 2: 197
bucket bindings, 6th-7th cent., copper alloy, 34:146, VIII
Buckfastleigh (Devon), chapel, 35: 139Buckingham, hospital, 33: 88Buckland (Kent), cemetery seeDoverbuckle plates, t oth cent., bronze, 35: 204,204buckles (see also buckle plates)
Saxon/post-Conquest, copper alloy, 3230, 3914th cent., copper alloy, 31:.')'5, 36
Buckley, R.]., and Alcock, N.W., 'LeicesterCastle: The Great Hall', 31: 73-9
Buckley (Clwyd), Capel Spon, 34: 248Buckton, David, 'Late Anglo-Saxon or Early
Anglo-Norman CloisonneEnamel Brooches', 33: IS3-S
Budapest, Aquincum, ring-brooch from, 33:IS2
building materials see brick; cob; flint; lime;mortar; peat; plaster, wall; shingles;slates; stone; thatch; tiles; timber framing underarchitecture; turf
buildings and structures see architecture; struc-tures, excavated
Builth Road (Powys) seeCwrt LlechrhydBuiston (Strath.), crannog, 35: 22S-6Bullingham, Lower (Heref. and Wore.), Sevin
Close Orchard, 35: 16SBuninna (Bunfinne) (Co. Sligo), ringwork,
32:116,123Bunnacranagh (Co. Sligo), Mulligar's Lands,
31: 180Bunratty (Co. Clare), medieval borough, 35:
20(}--1
GENERAL INDEX I5
Bur, Michel(ed.), La Maison Forte au Moyen Age, reviewed,
35: 264-6and others, Inoentaire desSites Archiologiques non
Monumentaux de Champagne, Volume III,reviewed, 35: 266-7
Burghal Hidage seeburhsBurghfield (Berks.), Reading Business Park, 31:
117Burgoyne, Michael Hamilton, Mamliik Jerusa
lem: An Architectural Study, reviewed, 32:34 1
burhs, 31: 41-4, 35: 3, 24-5Cledemutha, 31: 13-46,14,17, I1)-21, 23-25
Hertford, 35: 167Newark-on-Trent, 33: 206Worcester, 34: 192
burials and graves see barrows; bed burials;boat-burials; cemeteries; charnel pits;cists; coffins; cremations; gravestonesand graveslabs; inhumations; mortuarystructures
Burley (Leics.), Alstoe Mount, 35: 113Burmington (Warwicks.), hall, 31: 76, 77-8Burrishoole (Co. Mayo), castle, 32: 123Burston (Norfolk) seeShimplingBurton Dassett (Warwicks.), Southend, 32:
282-4,283,33: 215-1 7, 216inscribed stone from, 32: 216-19,217, VI
Burton-in-Lonsdale (N. Yorks.), flax retting,33:49
Burton-on-Trent (Staffs.). Sinai Park, 33: 207Burwell (Cambs.), cemetery, 32: 66,70Bury St Edmunds (Suffolk)
abbey, 33: 208Babwell friary, 35: 186cross, 31: 22 I
Honey Hill, 35: 186St Saviour's hospital, 35: 186Saxon town, 33: 208
Bushmead Priory (Essex), tree-ring dates, 32:172
Bute (Strath.) seeDunagoil, LittleButler, L.A.S. (Lawrence)
'Domestic Building in Wales and the Evidence of the Welsh Laws', 3 1: 47-58
and Morris, R.K. (ed.), The Anglo-SaxonChurch, reviewed, 31: 192-3
books reviewed by, 31: 212, 32: 330, 336-7,35: 276-7, 280
Buttington (Powys), enclosure, 32: 103, 104,105 , 106 - 7 , 10 8
Bwlch-yr-hendre (Dyfed), structures, exca-vated, 32: 153 .
Byland Abbey (N. Yorks.), grange of, 31: 171Bywell (Northumb.), village site, 31: 154Byzantine Empire, trading links with Britain,
33: 1-6
C.B.A. see Council for British Archaeology'Cada's minster' (Glos.) seeWillerseyCadbury-Congresbury (Avon), pottery from,
33: 2, 34: 13Cadley Hill (Glos.) see BatsfordCadw, Guides to Ancient Monuments,
reviewed, 34: 278-80Caer DIn (Powys), Iron Age site, 32: 108Caer y Twr (Gwynedd), fort, 35: 81Caergwrle (Clwyd), castle, 34: 248,35: 228-9Cahergal (Co. Kerry), fort, 35: 210cairns, prehistoric, incorporated in mottes, 35:
113Caister-on-Sea (Norfolk), castle, 32: 207Caistor St Edmund (Caistor-by-Norwich)
(Norfolk), cemeteries, 32: 68, 76,80Harford Farm, 35: 175; brooch from, 35: 175,
176Caldecotte (Bucks.), water-mills, 33: 29
tree-ring dates, 32: 168Camber (E. Sussex) see BroomhillCambois (Northumb.), grave, 'Viking-Age', 31:
101-5,102-103Cambridge
Castle Ditch, 33: 172Fitzwilliam Museum, corn collection, 32:
315- 16King's College, 35: 134Kings Ditch, 33: 172Queens' College, 32: 207StBeneCschurch, 33: 172St Mary the Less church, 35: 134Trinity College, 35: 134-5
Camden (Gr. London)Ely Place, 35: 148-9Shorts Gardens, 34: 175-6
eames, post-Conquest, lead, 34: 74,75candlesticks, pricket, post-Conquest, rron,
34P, 73Canterbury (Kent)
Adelaide Place, 32: 259All Saints church, 31: 147All Saints Lane, 34: 196Best Lane, 33: 199,34: 197bishop's palace, 31: 63, 65,72Burgate, 33: 198-9castle, 35: 171Castle Street, 34: 196cathedral precincts, Linacre Garden, 'Meis
ter Omers' and St Gabriel's Chapel, 35:278- 9
Christchurch College, 31: 148,35: 170DaneJohn Mound, 34: 197Greyfriars, 34: 196, 35: 170hooked tag from, 35: 109Ivy Lane, 33: 199Longmarket, 35: 170
Love Lane, 33: 199Mercery Lane, 34: 196Newingate, 33: 198
16 GENERAL INDEX
Canterbury (Kent)(continued)North Lane, 34: 197Northgate see St Gregory's pnory and
cemetervPound Lane, 33: 199; Barrett's Garage, pot-
tery kiln, 31: 148, VIIIRhodaus Town, 34: 197Ridingate, Watling Street, 31: 148Rosemary Lane, 33: 199St Augustine's Abbey, 35: 170; conduit
house, 33: 198, 34: 197St George's Gate, 33: Ig8St George's Place, 34: 197St Gregory's priory and cemetery, 33: Ig9,
34: 197~8, 35: 171StJohns hospital, 35: 171Stjohn's Lane, 31: 148St Margaret's church, 31: 148,34: 196St Margaret's Street, 31: 148-9St Mildred's Tannery, 32: 259St Peter's Street, 31: 147St Radigund's Street, 32: 259Station Road East, 34: 197,35: IIIStourStreet,3 1 : 149,33: 199,35: 171Sun Inn, tree-ring dates, 33: 95~7Tourtell Road, 34: 197town walls, 31: 148,33: 198-9Upper Bridge Street, 34: 197water supply systems, 33: 198,34: 197Westgate, 33: 199
Capel Maelog, Llandrindod Wells (Powys),church and cemetery, 32: 312-13,313,34: 27~g6,32,35,38, 42, 48,52,55, I-IV
finds from, 34: 58-78, 59, 64~66, 6g-p, 74-77Capelle, Torsten, 'Animal Stamps and Animal
Figures on Anglo-Saxon and AnglianPottery', 31: 94-6
Capheaton (Northumb.), hanging-bowl from,33: I I
Cardiff(S. Glam.), Grcyfriars, 35: 231Carew (Dyfed), castle, 31: 18g~90, 32: 310, 33:
238,34: 249Carlisle (Cumbria)
castle, 35: 279-80Castle Street/Long Lane, 35: 138Cathedral Treasury site: cemetery, 33: 174;
crucifix from, 33: 174, XILowther Street, 35: 138Scotch Street, St Alban's chapel, 33: 174town walls and ditches, 35: 138tripod ewers, 31: 9D-I
Carluke (Strath.), Hallbar Tower, 31: 189,32:306
Carmarehen (Dyfed), Greyfriars, 35: 229Carmelite order see monasteries and monastic
sites, post-ConquestCarno (Powys), Carneddau, 34: 250Carnsew, Hayle (Cornwall), pottery from, 34:
13Carreg-y-Llam (Gwynedd), fort, 35: 82
Carthage, pottery found at, 33: 3Carthusian order see monasteries and monastic
sites, post-Conquestcarvings seeinscriptions; motif-pieces; sculptureCashel (Co. Tipperary)
cathedral precinct, 34: 238Hall of Vicars Choral, 34: 238Main Street, 34: 238town wall, 34: 238
cashels (see also raths; ringforts)early Christian period, Rosshill Abbey, 35:
209undated, Rinnaraw (possible cashel ), 32:
295-6,34: 227,35: 203- 4casks and vats (see also barrels)
post-Conquest, wood, for keeping live shell-fish, 34: 195
Cass ny Hawin (1. of Man) , fort, 35: 83Castell Bryn Gwyn (Gwynedd), 35: 82Castell Collen (Powys), Roman fort, 34: 47,79,
87Castell Crwn (Gwynedd), ringwork, 35: 82Castle Bolton (N. Yorks.), castle, 35: 197-8Castle Bromwich (W. Midlands), Castle Brom-
wich Hall, 34: 217,35: 195Castle Donington (Leics.) seeHemington FieldsCastle ""Iaghten (Co. Roscommon), 32: 121Castle Rising (Norfolk), castle, 32: 262Castle Studies Group, 31: lID-II, 32: 225~6,
33: 161-2,34: 162, 35: 126~7
Castle Sween (Strath.), 34: 246-7Castle of Wardhouse (Grampian), 32: 303, 33:
232Castlebawn (Co. Kildare), brooch from, 33: 18,
ICastlecarra (Co. Mayo), castle, 32: 123~4
Castleconor (Co. Sligo), castle, 32: 123,124Castlelucas (Co. Mayo), castle, 32: 123Castlemore Barrett (Co. Cork), castle, 32: 120Castlemorton (Heref. and Wore.), settlement
patterns, 34: 102, 105, I IScastles (see also forts and fortresses; maisonsfortes;
ringworks; tower houses; towers)general
1Ith~15th cent., 35: 263-4Isth-I 7th cent., 33: 262-4
EnglandAnglo-Saxon, 33: 252post-Conquest, 32: 330, 34: 293~4; Alton,
33: 207; Anstey, 35: 167; Bampton, 32:268, 269; Barby, 33: 203; Bodiam, 34:155-7,156,35: 193; Bramber, 32: 278;Bristol, 34:167, 168; Bronsil, 35: 165, V;Brougham, 35: 139; Bywell, 3 1 : 154;Cambridge, 33: 172; Canterbury, 34:197; Carlisle, 35: 279-80; CastleBolton, 35: Ig7~8; Castle Rising, 32:262; Cawood, 31: 168, 32: 290; Chichester, 35: 193-4; Colchester, 31: 123;Dover, 35: Ill; Dudley, 31: 166-7,32:
GENERAL INDEX
286; Exeter, 31: 120-1, 35: 141; Eye,32: 275, 35: 186-7; Fineshade, 32: 264;Folkestone, 34: 198; Gloucester, 32:1-49, 2, 14, 47, I, II, 35: 146-7, 148;Goltho, 32: 317-18; Guildford, 35: 191;Halton, 32: 234-5; Harewood, 34:222-3,223; Hertford, 33: 196,34: 193;Kilton, 31: 119; Kingston upon Hull,33: 197; Launceston, 35: 137; Leicester,3 1 : 73-9,75, V, 35: 174; Lewes, 3 I: 162,32: 278; Lincoln, 32: 261, VII, 33:201-2, 34: 20[, 35: 175; Ludlow, 35:183-4; Melbourne, 34: 172-3; :\Tewcastle upon Tyne, 32: 281, 35: 194-5;Northampton, 33: 204; Norwich, 3 I:
151-2,32: 263,33: 202, 34: 202-3, 35:177; Oakham, 32: 260, 34: 20I; Piel, 34:172, 35: 138; Pirton, Great Bury, 33:197; PIes hey, 32: 24 1; Pontefract, 3 1:172-3; Reigate, 35: 192; SaffronWalden, 31: 124; Silchester, 34: 292-3;Skipsea, 32: 259; Southampton, 31:215-16; Stafford, 3 1: 159, 35: 185;Starkey, 35: 171-2; Sulgrave, 32: 267;Swavesey, 35: 135; Tintagel, 31: 119;Tiverton, 33: 175; Trowbridge, 31: 168,32: 289-9°; Tutbury, 33: 207; Wallingford, 31: 156; Wardour, Old, 35:196; Winchester, 32: 256, 35: 162;Windsor, 33: 171,34: 16g-70, 35: 133
France, Champagne, 35: 266-7Ireland: general, motte-and-bailey, 32:
110-29; Athenry, 34: 23 I, 232; CloughOughter, 32: 295; Dublin, 31: 177-8;Dundrum, 32: 296, 33: 223,34: 23 1, 35:208; Enniskillen, 35: 200; Limerick, 35:2 I 1-12; Roscrea, 34: 238, 35: 2 13
Isle of Man, Peel, 31: 174,32: 293-4Israel, r zth cent., Red Tower (al-Burj al
Ahmar), 32: 342Scotland: Balvaird, 33: 237, 35: 227; Bal
venie, 35: 222; Castle Sween, 34: 246-7;Castle of Wardhouse, 32: 303, 33: 232;Doune, 31: 183; Dundonald, 31: 189,32: 307, 33: 236; Dunstaffnage, 3 2: 307,33: 236,34: 247-8,247; Edinburgh, 33:233-4,34: 244-5; Fast, 3 1: 182; Glasgow, Bishop's Castle, 32: 307, 33: 236,35: 226-7; Inverlochy, 34: 244, 245;Kinrara, South, 35: 223; Melgund, 35:228; Mugdock, 31: 183; Niddry, 32:305, 33: 234, 34: 246, 35: 223-4; Portencross, 32: 3°7-8, 33: 237, 34: 246;Rattray, Old, 31: 186,32: 303, 33: 23 1,34: 242-3; St Andrews, 33: 230-I, 34:242, 35: 221-2; Stirling, 3 1: 183- 4;Stranraer, 34: 240
Wales, 32: 330; Abergavenny, 35: 232;Brecon, 34: 250; Caergwrle, 34: 248,35: 228-9; Carew, 3 1: 189-90,32: 310,
33: 238, 34: 249; Cathedine, CastellBlaenllynfi, 35: 233; Dolforwyn, 31:191,32: 312; Dryslwyn, 35: 230; HenDomen, 35: 236-8,237; Laugharne, 35:23 1; Neath, 33: 239; Pencoed, 35: 233;Swansea, 33: 239; Tomen Llansantffraid, 35: 109-14, 1I1-1I2, 236, II
Castlethorpe (S. Humberside), village site, 33:198
Castletobin (Co. Kilkenny), ringwork, 32: 126Castleton (N. Yorks.), Castlehill ringwork, 33:
221Castleton (Tayside), ditched enclosure, 35: 228Cathedine (Powys), Castell Blaenllynfi, 35: 233cathedrals seechurches, chapels and cathedralsCatholme (Staffs.), structures, Anglo-Saxon,
35: 17,37-9Catpund (Shetland), quarry, 33: 236Catterick (N. Yorks.), quarry site, 32: 290, 33:
221cattle seebones, animal; dairyingcauldrons, 14th-17th cent., copper alloy, 35:
114- 18,116
causeways, paved, post-Conquest, 35: 226Cavan (Co. Cavan), brooch from, 33: 13Cawood (N. Yorks.), castle, 31: 168,32: 290Caythorpe, Low (Humberside), village site, 34:
196Cefn Graeanog (Gwynedd), structures, exca
vated, 3 1: 55, 32: 153Cefn Hirgoed (Mid Glam.), rabbit warren, 32:
155Cefnllys (Powys), borough and castle, 34: 30-2,
79,81Celts
in Britain, 32: 316-17Celtic objects from Anglo-Saxon graves, 33:
24.1- 6as maritime people, 35: 244-5
cemeteriescremation, early/middle Saxon, Raunds, 34:
2°4,35: 180inhumation
late Iron Age, Bornholm, 35: 245-6early Anglo-Saxon, 32: 63-96; Ashtcad,
34: 213; Barrington, 33: 172, 35: 134;Dover, Buckland, 33: 243-5; Ipswich,33: 209; Oxborough, 35: 177; Sewerby,3 1: 193-5; Watchfield, 34: 208
middle Anglo-Saxon: Apple Down, 32:280; Carlisle, 33: 174; Dover, Buckland,33: 243-5; Ipswich, 33: 209; Pontefract,31: 172- 3 .
late Anglo-Saxon: Carlisle, 33: 174; Hale,Great, 31: 150; Hamwic, 31: 137-8;Lincoln, 32: 335; London, Mitre Street,31: 128; Pontefract, 31: 172-3;Romscy,35: 1 18
18 GEJ\'ERAL IXDEX
cemeteries (continued)inhumation (continued)
Anglian/Anglo-Scandinavian: Barton-onHumber, 35: 168; Newcastle uponTyne, 35: 194-5; Ripon, 3 1: 169, 32:290
early Christian: Barry, 31: 190, 190, 32:31 I; Colp West, 33: 227-8; Downpatrick, 31: 177,32: 295; Dunmisk, 3 1:177; Tintagel, 35: 138; Wembdon, 3 1:158,32: 273; Whithorn priory, 32: 301,34:241,35: 218, 219
other, pre-Conquest period: Caistor StEdmund, 35: 175; Capel Maelog, 32:312-13,3/3, 34: 27-96,32,34,52,55,I-TV; Langford Budville, 34: 210; Newcastle upon Tyne, 34: 217; Peel Castle,31: 174, 32: 294; Resolis, Balblairchapel, 31: 187; Ruskington, 31: 151;Winchester, 34: 188,35: 163
post-Conquest: Abingdon, 34: 205; Bristol,34: 167- 8; Capel ~1aelog, 32: 312-13,313, 34: 28-96, 32, 34, 52, 55, I-IV;Chichester, 31: 163; Gloucester, 35:147; Hale, Great, 31: 150; Hertford, 35:167; London, Bermondsey Abbey, 31:132,32: 251; London, Blackfriars, 33:181; London, St Katherine Cree, 31:128; London, St Martin Vintry, 31:129; London, St Nicholas Shambles,35: 274-5; Ludlow, 3 1: 157; Mertonpriory, 34: 183; Newcastle upon Tyne,33: 215, 35: 194-5; Norwich, 32: 263,VIII; Peel Castle, 31: 174, 32: 294;Pontefract, 31: 173; Resolis, Balblairchapel, 31: 187; Rochester, 35: 171;Romsey, 35: 158; Thaxted, 34: 174;Tower Hamlets, Old Royal Mint site,31: 133,32: 252; Usk, 32: 312; Watford,34: 193; Welshpool, 31: 191; Whithorn,31: 185,32: 302, 33: 230; Winchester,34: 188; Wycombe, High, 33: 82-9;York, 31: 170-1,35: 198-9
mixed, early Anglo-Saxon: Andover, Portway, 31: 195-6; Apple Down, 31:163-4, X, 32: 278-80, 35: 273-4; Cleatham, 32: 313-14; Highdown, 32: 280,33: 214; Ipswich, 34: 211, 35: 188;Snape, 31: 160,32: 275, 33: 209, 35:190; Springfield Lyons, 3 1: 124, 32:242; Sutton Hoo, 31: 160, 32: 275-6,IX, 33: 209, 34: 212-13, XII, 35:190-1, VII
censers, 7th cent., copper alloy, 34: 209cess-pits, 12th-13th cent., wattle-lined with pri-
vacy screen, 34: 179Chaceley (Glos.), village, 34: 105, 115Chadshunt (Warwicks.), crop-marks, 31: 165Chailey (E. Sussex), Wapsbourne Farm, 34:
215
Chalton (Hants.)Manor Farm, tree-ring dates, 32: 172structures, Anglo-Saxon, 35: 30,40,41,55,57
Champagne (France), castles and seigneurialsites, 35: 266-7 .
champleoeenamel seeenamelChannel Islands, pottery from, 34: 2 I
chapels seechurches, chapels and cathedralscharcoal, from Gloucester. environmental evi-
dence from, 32: 42'charcoal burials: Barhobble, 35: 218; Capel
Madog, 34: 54; Oxford, 3 1: 155;Romsey, 35: 158; Winchester, 34: 188,35: 163
Chard (Som.), church, 35: 184Charles, F.W.B., and Charles, Mary, Conserva
tion of Timber Buildings, reviewed, 31:216
Charlton (Avon) seeAlmondsburycharnel pits, 34: 39Charterhouses see monasteries and monastic
sites, pos t-Conq ues tchatelaines, 6th-7th cent., bronze, 34: 18,18Chatham Lines (Kent), cemetery, 32: 70, 72,
76, 80Cheam (Gr. London), Park Road, 35: 156Cheddar (Som.), structures, Anglo-Saxon, 35:
35, 36, :·37-9East Hall I, 31: 62, 63, 35: 17-18units of measurement, 35: 17-20, /8, 24
cheekpieces, late Saxon/early Norman, iron, 31:18,33,34
Cheglow (Wilts.), slates from, 35: 91Chelmsford (Essex), New Street, 34: 173Chepstow (Gwent)
Bank Street, 35: 232Gallery Hill, lead from, 33: 125Station Road, 35: 232
Cherry,]ohn, books reviewed by, 34: 302-3, 35:285- 6
Cherry Hinton (Cambs.), graves, 32: 70chert objects, mesolithic, 31: 41Chertsey (Surrey), abbey, 34: 303-4chess pieces
r zth cent., ivory, 34: 151-4, /52post-Conquest, lead, 3415, 78
Chessell Down (1. of Wight), graves, 32: 70, 72,9 1
ChesterAbbey Square, St Werburgh's Abbey, 35:
135-6Bridge Street, 33: 173Commonhall Street, 33: 173Crook Street, 35: 136Cuppin Street, 31: 118Dominican friary, 33: 172-3, XIForegate Street, 35: 136Lower Bridge Street, 35: 136Nicholas Street Mews, 33: 172-3, XIpottery from, 13th-16th cent., 31: 28
GENERAL INDEX I9
Rows research project, 32: 23'1Saddlers' Tower, 33: 173Stjohn Street, 33: 173town walls and ditch, 33: 173,35: 136
Chestcr-le-Strcct (Durham), St Cuthbert and,34: 26 1-3
Chesters (Northurnb.), water-mill, 33: 23Chichester (W. Sussex)
castle, 35: 193-4East Pallant, 35: 193East Street, 35: 193Franciscan friary, 34: 2 I 6, 35: 193The Hornet, 35: 193North Street, 31: 163; Assembly Rooms, 35:
193Priory Lane, 35: 193-4Swanfield Drive, hospital of Stjames and St
Mary Magdalene, cemetery, 31: 163Tower Street, 35: 194
Chiddingstone (Kent), Bore Place, 31: 149Chignall Stjames (Essex), occupation sites, 34:
173Chilbolton (Hants.), roofing materials used at,
35: 88,90,92
Chilmark (Wilts.), slates from, 35: 91, 96Chingford (Gr. London), St Paul's moated
manor, 34: 181Chingley (Kent), water-mill, 33: 26Chippenham (Wilts.) seeNash HillChipping Ongar (Essex), The Pleasance, 32:
240 - 1
Chirbury (Salop.), burh, 32: 103chisels, Saxon/post-Conquest, iron, 3230, :12Chislehurst (Gr. London), Scadbury Park, 31:
127,32: 245Christian sites (see also cemeteries; churches,
chapels and cathedrals; monasteriesand monastic sites)
pre-Conquestnear hill-forts, 31: 98on parish boundaries, 31: 96-101
post-Conquest, baptistry and holy well, 34:227-8
Christie, Neil, books reviewed by, 35: 269-71churches, chapels and cathedrals (see also archi
tecture, ecclesiastical; hospitals; monasteries and monastic sites)
Anglo-Saxon, 31: 192-3, 34: 263-4; BartonBendish, 32: 333-4; Bosham, 33:213-14; Brandon, Staunch Meadow,31: 159; Bywell,3 1: 154;Cambridge,StBenet, 33: 172; Exeter, St Martin, 32:238-9; Eynsham, 34: 207, 35: 183;Framingham Earl, 32: 333-4;Hevsham, 35: 172; Hurley, 31: 117;Lincoln, St Mark, 32: 335; London, StOlaveJewry, 31: 129; Norton, 35: 137;Pontefract, 31: 172; Singleton, 32: 281;Sompting, 32: 281; Waltham Abbey,
3 1: 125, 34 : 175; Wharram Percy, 33:258-60; Widdington, Prior's Hall, 33:178-9, 34: 175; Wootton Wawen, 3 1:165-6,32:284,33:218;\Vorth,32:281;\Vroxeter, 31: Pj8
Ireland, pre-Conquest: Barhobble, 31: 184,33: 229; Rosshill Abbey, 35: 209;Waterford, 34: 238-9
Saxe-Norman: London, St Martin Orgar, 32:247, 247; Shimpling, 32: 262; Trowbridge, 33: 220; York, St Andrew, 31:170; York, St Mary Bishophill Junior,33: 258- 60
post-Conquest: general,33: 258-60, 34: 263- 4;Scotland, 31: 214-15: Wales, 31: 49,54;Abbeytown (Kilnamonagh), 34: 23 I;Ardfert, 34: 234; Ayr, 31: 188,32: 306;Bampton, 32: 268; Bardfield Saling, 32:240; Barhobble, 34: 240, 35: 217- 18;Barking, 31: 126; Barton Bendish, 32:3')3-4; Barton Seagrave, 32: 264; Beachamwell, 34: 202; Beeston St Mary,33: 202; Bosham, 33: 213-14; Boxford,35: 185; Breedon on the Hill, 32: 260;Bristol, cathedral, 33: 166-7; Bristol,St Mary-Ie-Port, 32: 334-5;Brockhampton-by-Ross, 35: 164;Broomhill, 31: 162,32: 277,33: 2 I 2-13,34: 214- 15; Brough, 34: 217-18, 35:196-7; Buckfastleigh, 35: 139; Buckley,34: 248; Canterbury, 3 1: 147, 148,34:196; Capel Maelog, 32: 312-13,313, 34:27-96,32,35,38,48, I-IV; Carlisle, 33:174; Chard, 35: 184; Clonrush, 35: 201;Creevaghbaun, 34: 232; Crick, 33: 239;Dublin, 34: 230-1; Exeter, cathedral,3 1: 121, 32: 238, 33: 174, 35: 140;Exeter, St Loye's chapel, 35: 142;Exeter, St Martin, 32: 238-9; FarleighWallop, 31: 134, I'jj, VIII; Framingham Earl, 32: 333-4; Glasgow,cathedral, 33: 237; Glastonbury(Som.), 32: 272; Gloucester, 35: 146,147; Goltho, 31: ISO; Hamble, 35: 161;Holland, Little, 33: 177; Horncastle,3 1: 150; Hurley, 31: 117; Itteringham,3 1: lSI, IX; Kersey, 35: 189; Killelton,32: 296-7; Killererin, 34: 234;Knebworth, 33: 196; Lambeth Palace,33: 184- 5, 35: 155; Leicester, AllSaints, 34: 200; Leicester, St Peter, 33:201; Lincoln, cathedral, 31: ISO; Lincoln, St Mark, 32: 335; Liston, 32: 241;London, Guildhall chapel, 32: 246;London, St Alphage, 31: 129; London,St Bartholomew the Great, 33: 181;London, St Botolph-without-Aldgate,35: 152; London, St HelenBishopsgate, 32: 245-6, 35: 152London, St Katharine Cree, 33: 182
20 GENERAL INDEX
churches, chapels and cathedrals (continued)post-Conquest (continued)
London, St Martin Orgar, 32: 247,247;London, St Mary Axe, 35: 152;London, St Olave Jewry, 31: 129;Lubenham, 34: 200; Moyne, 33: 224;Newton Abbot, 33: 175; Norton, 35:137; Norwich, cathedral, 32: 263,33:202; Norwich, St Margaret in combusto,32: 263; Norwich, St Martin-at-Palace,33: 202; Oxford, Christ Church cathedral, 31: 155; Oxford, St Michael's atthe Northgate, 31: 155, 156; Peldon, 32:241; Pennant Melangell, 34: 252, 35:236; Raholp, 34: 225; Romney, New,Hope All Saints, 33: 200, 34: 198; StAndrews, St Leonard's chapel, 31: 185;Shimpling, 32: 262; Skye, St Columba'schapel, 33: 232; Somerton, West, 34:203; Sompting, 32: 281; Southwick, 33:193; Stevington, 33: 169-70; Thaxted,34: 174; Thurrock, West, 33: 178;Waltham Abbey, 3 1: 125, 34: 174;Warndon, 35: 166; Waterford, 31: 181,32: 300,33: 226-7; Wellington, 32: 273;Wells, cathedral, 34: 2 I I; WharramPercy, 33: 258-60; Wootton Wawen,31: 165-6,32: 284; Wroxeter, 31: 158;York, 31: 170-1,34: 222,35: 199
undated: Balally, 35: 204; Skeam WestIsland, 35: 202
Sweden, 34: 304Churchover (Leics.), cemetery site, 33: 201Cistercian order (see also monasteries and mon
astic sites, post-Conquest)and introduction of vertical-wheeled water
mill to Ireland, 33: 23, 24cisterns and tanks (see also casks and vats)
post-Conquest, 31: 140,33: 172, XI, 35: 149cists (see also coffins)
late Saxon, 31: 128Early Christian and Viking periods, 31: 10I,
103, 190post-Conquest, 31: 155, 166,34: 188undated, 33: 229, 35: 137
Clapham (Beds.), Ursula Taylor School site,3 2 : 23 1
Clarendon Palace (Wilts.), 31: 63, 34: 276-7roof tiles used at, 35: 88, 89, 96tile kiln, 35: 88, 89
Clark,John, and others'Medieval Britain and Ireland in 1986', 31:
110-9 1'Medieval Britain and Ireland in 1987', 32:
225-3 14Clarke, Helen, books reviewed by, 31: 218,
223-4Cleatham (Humberside), Cleatham House
Farm, cemetery, 32: 313-14Cledemutha seeRhuddlan
Cleeve (Avon), structures, post-Conquest, 31:116,3 2: 23 1,33: 167,34: 169
clergy, houses of seepriests' housesClerkenwell (Gr. London)
Aylesbury Street, 35: 154Berkeley House, 35: 154Cowcross Street, 34: 182Stjohn's Lane, 35: 154St John's priory (Knights Hospitaller), 31:
130-1,34: 182,35: 154Stjohn's Square, 31: 130-1,34: 182Stjohn's Street, 35: 154St Mary's nunnery, 32: 250-1
Cleveland (see also individual places by name)up to AD 1000,33: 249-50
Clifton seeBristolCliviger (Lanes.), textile processing, 33: 52n37Clogher (Co. Tyrone)
brooch from, 33: 13pottery from, 34: 14, 2 I
cloisonne enamel seeenamelClonmacnoise (Co. Offaly)
cross, 35: 2 I 3monastic enclosure, 34: 4occupation sites, 34: 237, 35: 2 I 2-1 3
Clonmelsh (Co. Carlow), possible site of'RathMelsigi', 34: 4
Clonrush (Co. Clare), church, 35: 201Cloonburren (Co. Roscommon), castle, 32: 117,
12I, 126Cloonmelane (Co. Kerry), castle, 32: 119Cloontycarthy (Co. Cork), water-mill, 33:22, 23Close ny Chollagh (1. of Man) , promontory fort,
35:80,83Closeburn (Dumf. and Gall.), ewer from, 31: 91cloth see textilescloth-working see textile processingclothing (see also shoes; textiles)
5th-7th cent., trade in, between Britain andIreland and the Roman world, 34: 16
Anglo-Saxon, 32: 327-8Clough Oughter Castle (Co. Cavan), 32: 295Cluniac order see monasteries and monastic
sites, post-ConquestClyde, river, and trade with Gaul, 6th-7th cent.,
34: 21Cnattingius, Bengt, and others, Linkopings dom
kyrka, reviewed, 34: 304Coad,Jonathan, books reviewed by, 35: 279-80Coales, John (ed.), The Earliest English Brasses,
Patronage,Style and Workshops, 1270-135°,reviewed, 32: 336-7
Coates, Great (Humberside), village site, 34:194
cob, as building material, post-Conquest, 35:141
Cockersand Abbey (Lanes.), 33: 46, 48Coddenham (Suffolk), pits, Saxon, 33: 208-9Codford (Wilts.), A36 road improvement route,
35: 195
GENERAL INDEX 21
coffins (see also cists)prc-Conquest
lead, 34: 188,35: 163wood, 31: 174; from Capel Maelog, 34: 36,
37,52,53-4,55,57,68,83,85, IVpost-Conquest
lead, 34: 183stone, 31: 118, 132, 167,34: 183wood, 31: 132,213-14,34: 183,210; from
Capel Maelog, 3452, 53-4,55,57,68material not stated, 31: 138, 166
Cojiune (Heref. and Worc.), estate boundary,Anglo-Saxon, 31: 96
Coggeshall (Essex), Old Fire Station, 31: 122-3coin hoards, 15th cent., 35: 192coins (see also coin hoards; dies)
Roman, 3 1: 37, 32: 39-40from Anglo-Saxon graves, 33: 246
5th-loth cent., European, 32: 315-167th-8th cent., from Denmark, 31: 222-3Anglo-Saxon, 31: 165,211,32: 63, 76,33:
221,34: 253-313th cent., 31: 37, 32: 40, 34: 59-6014th cent., 34: 3g--60
Coker, East (Som.), Finchingfield, 35: 184Colchester (Essex)
Angel Yard, 31: 123castle, 31: 123Colchester and Essex Museum, brooch, 33:
153,134Crouch Street, 33: 176Museum Street, 31: 123Osborne Street, 33: 176St Botolph's priory, 31: 123
Colliford (Cornwall), house, 32: 176Collingbourne Ducis (Wilts.), cemetery, 32: 64Cologne (Germany)
ewer from, 31: 87, 92merchants from, London guildhall, 34: 177
Colp West (Co. Meath), cemetery and enclosures, 33: 227-8
Columba of Iona, St (c.521-97),34: 2-3columbaria, 14th cent., 34: 124, 125, 132, 141,
VIIColvin, Howard, books reviewed by, 34: 276-7Combe Bisset (Wilts.), roof tiles used at, 35: 91combs
?7th-8th cent., copper alloy, 32: 212-13,2129th-1 r th cent., bone and antler, 31: 102-5,
103,104,32: 30,3°, 3 1
Compton (Hants.), M3 extension site, 35: 157Compton (W. Sussex) see Apple DownCompton Bassett (Wilts.), Mill Pound Wood,
32 : 288conduit houses, post-Conquest, 31: 136,33: 198conduits and culverts, post-Conquest
earthworks, 33: 189stone-lined, 31: 155-6,32: 229, 230, 244, 33:
183, 35 : 147
Connacht (Ireland), fortifications, 32: I I I,
113-14,118,120--2Connor (Co. Antrim), St Saviour's church, 31:
174-5Constantinople, trade with Western Britain and
Ireland, post-Roman, 33: 4-5contextual archaeology, 34: 286-7Cook, Alison M., and Dacre, Maxwell M.,
Excavations at Portway, Andover 1973-1.975,reviewed, 31: 195-6
'cooking without fire', evidence for, 13th cent.,33: 241
copper (see also copper alloys)in copper alloys, 35: 104-7copper-working (see also bronze)
evidence for, 12th-14th cent., Trondheim,33: 159
objects see broochesores, from Germany, 35: I 17
copper alloys (see also bronze; latten)definition and use of term, 35: 104-7objects (see also balances; bells; belt fittings;
bracelets; bronze objects; brooches;bucket bindings; buckles; cauldrons;censers; combs; ewers; hanging-bowlsand escutcheons; harness fittings; knifehandles; mounts; needles; pins; rings;stirrups; strap-ends; weights)
Saxon/post-Conquest, from Gloucester,32:2.9--30, 39
post-Conquest: from Capel Maelog, 34: 73,74; from Rhuddlan, Cledemutha, 3135,36; from Tintern Abbey, 33: 128, 130
13th-16th ccnt., from Lubeck, 33: 77undated: from Porth Trefadog, 35:78, 79;
from Rhuddlan, Cledemutha, 3135, 36'Coptic' bowls, bronze, 32: 63, 66, 76, 93Corfe Castle (Dorset), Wytch Farm Oilfield, 34:
173Cork
Barrack Street/French's Quay, 34: 225city wall, 35: 203Grattan Street, 35: 203harbour, and trade with Gaul, 6th-7th cent.,
34: 21Korman settlement, 32: 125
corn-drying kilns see kilns, corn-dryingCornwall (see also individual places by name)
pottery from, im ported, pos t-Roman, 34: I, 8,11-14,16
slate exported from, post-Conquest, 35: 90Correen Ford (Co. Roscommon), finds from,
34: 237Corse (Glos.), landholding, 34: 106Corsham (Wilts.), slates from, 35: 91Corwen (Gwynedd), ewer from, 31: 81, 84,
85-9,85-86, VICosgrove, Art (ed.), A New History ojIreland Vol.
2, reviewed, 34: 275-6
22 GEl\'ERAL Il\'DEX
Cosmeston (S. Glam.), village site, 31: 190,32:311,33: 239
Coss, Peter R. (ed.), The Early RecordsofMedievalCoventry, reviewed, 32: 335-6
Cotesbach (Leics.), cemetery site, 33: 201Cotswolds, slate from, post-Conquest, 35: 96Cotton, West (:'-Jorthants.) seeRaundsCouncil for British Archaeology
Historic Buildings Committee, 31: I I I
Monastic Sites Working Party, 31: I I I
Urban Research Committee, 31: I I 1-12,32:226,33: 162,34: 162-3,35: 127
counters (see also tabula sets)Roman, bone, 32: 28.,32:29
Courtney, Paul'Excavations in the Outer Precinct ofTintern
Abbey', 33: 99-143on finds from Capel Maelog, 34: 59-78on finds from Rhuddlan, Cledemutha, 31:
27-37Coventry (W. Midlands)
Bayley Lane, 32: 285Fleet Street, 32: 285Gosford Street, 32: 285Much Park Street, 31: 166Parksidc, 32: 285records, 12th-13th cent., 32: 335-6Red Ditch, 31: 166St Anne's priory (Charterhouse), 31: 166,32:
286St Mary's priory, 32: 285town wall, 32: 285West Orchard, 32: 285
Cowbridge (S. Glam), High Street, 32: 3 I I
Cowdery's Down (Hants.). structures, AngloSaxon,35: 55,57,58
dimensions, 35: 29, 3(}-1, 32-3, 35, 36, :-37-9,42
units of measurement, 35:12,13-14Cowgill, J., and others, Knives and Scabbards,
reviewed, 32: 3 I g--2 I
cowrie shells, in early Anglo-Saxon graves, 32:63, 66, 72, 75, 76-92
Coy,Jenny, books reviewed by, 34: 305-6Cramond (Lothian), Roman fort site, 31: 187Cranbourne (Dorset), Penny's Head Mead, 32:
24°Cranham (Glos.), tiles made at, 32: 42Cranmore's Tower (Fife), 34: 24 1crannogs
Ireland, 32: 114, 127; Brittas, 32: 298, 33:224-5,34: 236
Scotland, Buiston, 35: 225-6\Vales, Llangorse, 33: 24 1, 34: 250-1, 35: 234,
235-6Crawley (Hants.), roofing materials used at, 35:
9°,92Crediton (Devon), Church Lane, 31: 120Crcevaghbaun (Co. Galway), church, 34: 232
Creggan (Co. Roscommon), finds from, 34:237-8
cremations (see also cemeteries, cremation)Anglo-Saxon, 33: 265
Roman and Celtic objects from, 33: 245-6cresscts, 14th ccnt., 34: 134, 141Cressing (Essex), Cressing Temple, garden, 34:
174Crewe, Sarah, Stained Glass in England, reviewed,
33: 268-9Criccieth (Gwynedd), castle, ewer from, 31: 84,
85,85Crick (Gwent), St Nyven's chapel, 33: 239Cricklade (Wilts.), burh and town walls, 31: 15,
41,42,43,35: 195Crinstown (Co. Kildare), bypass site, 32: 297Crockernhill (Hants.), pottery and roof tile
industries, 35: 89, 93, 94, 96, 99Crondall (Hants.), roof tile industry, 35: 89Cronk ny Merriu (1. of Man ), promontory fort,
35: 80,83Cronyn, J.M., and Horic, C.V., St Cuthbert's
Coffin, reviewed, 3 1: 213-14cross slabs
qth-u oth cent., 32: 308, 35: 228Early Christian, 33: 237post-Conquest, 31: 213
crosses (see also cross slabs; crucifixes)Saxon, stone, 34: 199, XIViking period, stone, 32: 234,234, VII13th cent., stone, 34: 193undated, stone, 32: 302, 35: 213
Crossley, David, books reviewed by, 31: 217-18Crosswood (Powys), Iron Age site, 32: 108Crowland (Lines.), Trinity Bridge, 31: 150Croxden (Staffs.), abbey, 31: 159Croydon (Gr. London) (see also Purley)
High Street, 34: 181Mint Walk, 35: 153Surrey Street, Grants, 34: 181Whitgift Street, 32: 250
crucifixes, 13th cent.,jet, 33: 174, XICrudcn, Stewart, Scottish Medieoal Churches,
reviewed, 31: 214-15Crumlin-Pedersen, 0., and Vinner, M. (ed.),
Sailing into the Past (The InternationalShipReplica Seminar Roskilde 1.984), reviewed,34: 256- 8
Crutched friars, 33: 176crystal (see also balls; beads)
intaglios, Carolingian, 33: 33panels, Roman, ?reused in Alfred jewel, 33:
32-7, III, IVCulbin Sands (Grampian), brooch from, 34:
147-8, IXCullentragh (Co. Meath), fortified site, 32: 118Cullompton (Devon), Manor House Hotel,
tree-ring dates, 32: 172culverts seeconduits and culverts
GENERAL INDEX
Cumbria (see also individual places by name)stone sculpture, Anglian and Viking, 33:
248-9up to AD 1000,33: 249-50
cupellation, evidence forpost-Conquest, Tintern Abbey, 33: I 15-17,
I16-II8, 125, 126, VII, VIII12th-14th cent., Trondhcim, 33: 159
Cuthbert, St (d.687), cofTin, 31: 213-14Cwrt Llechrhyd (Powys), moated site, 32:
97-109,98,100,1°5
Dagenham (Essex), Wangey House, 33: 176dairying
5th-7th cent., Dinas Powys, 32: 56-7, 59,60-1
Saxon and post-Conquest, PeterboroughAbbey estates, 34: 272-4
Dalby (Sweden), pottery from, 31: 218-19Dartmoor (Devon), settlement sites, deserted,
32: 175-83Darvill, Timothy, 'Excavations on the Site of the
Earlv Norman Castle at Gloucester,198i-84' , 32: 1-49
dating methods see dendrochronologyDavison, Alan, Six Deserted Villages in Norfolk,
reviewed, 34: 298-9Deer, Abbey of (Grampian), 31: 185deer (see also bones, animal)
parks, post-Conquest, 33: 189,214,260-1pounds, post-Conquest, 33: 210
Deer Park Farms (Co. Antrim) seeGlenarmdefences see burhs; castles; enclosures; forts and
fortresses; hill-forts; moats and moatedsites; raths; ringforts; ringworks;towers; town defences
Delaney, Tom, studies in memory of; 35: 232-3dendrochronology
Kent master dendrochronological sequence,33:90-3
regional chronology for Southern England,32: 166-74
Denford (Northants.), Westfield Spinney, 35:179
Denmarkcoins from, 7th-8th cent., 31: 222-3houses, 33: 257-3Roman imports, 33: 246-7towns, 31: 224, 33: 257-8
Derby, West (Mcrscyside), Meadow Lane, 34:202
Deroeux, D. (ed.), Terres Cuites Architecturales auMoyen Age, reviewed, 31: 216-17
Derrynaflan (Co. Tipperary), Lurgoe, 31: 180Devizes (Wilts.)
castle, 35: 91New Park Street, 35: 196town defences, 31: 167Wadham Stringer garage site, 31: 167
Devon (see also individual places by name)pottery from, imported, post-Roman, 34: I
Religious Houses Archaeological Survey, 31:122
slate exported from, post-Conquest, 35: 90Dicklcburgh (.\Iorfolk), artisans from, 14th
ccnt., 32: 197Didcot (Glos.), landholding, roth cenr., 34: 106die-stamps seedies; stampsDielenhauser. Lubeck, 33: 66-7 1,7°, Vdies, for coins, late Saxon, iron, 35: 174Dinas Dinlle (Gwynedd), fort, 35: 81Dinas Emrys (Gwynedd), ramparts, 35: 32Dinas Gynfor (Gwynedd), fort, 35: 81Dinas Powys (S. Glam.)
animal bones from, 32: 50-62pottery from, 33: 2, 34: 13, 14
Dinna Clerks (Devon), deserted settlement, 3 2:175-83
discs (see also brooches; hanging-bowls andescu tcheons)
6th-7th cent., gilt bronze, 34: 145-7, VIIIdispersed settlements seesettlement patternsditches see boundaries; conduits and culverts;
drains; enclosures; moats and moatedsites; ring-ditches; town defences
Dobson, R.B., and Donaghey, Sara, The Historyof Clementhorpe Nunnery, reviewed, 31:197-9
Docklow (Herd. and Wore.), WestingtonCourt, tree-ring dates, 32: 167, 172
docks seewaterfrontsDolaucothi (Dyfed), mine complex, pillow
mounds, 32: 161-3,162-3Dolbenmaen (Gwynedd), Cefn y fan, 3 1: 55Dolforwyn Castle (Powys), 31: 191,32: 312Domesday Book, reassessment of, 32: :)18-19Dominican order see monasteries and monastic
sites, post-ConquestDonaghfeighin (Co. Westmeath), Holy Pool,
33: 227Donington-le-Hcath (Leics.), manor house, 33:
201Doon Hill (Lothian), structures, 35: 36Dorchester (Dorset), southern bypass, 32: 240Dordon (Warwicks.), crop-marks, 31: 165Dorking (Surrey), Church Square, 34: 213Doune (Central), castle, 31: 183dovecotes, post-Conquest, stone, 31: 136, 34:
186-7,210-11,35: 158-9Dover (Kent)
Buckland, cemetery, 32: 68,74,76,80,93,33:243-5
castle, 35: 17 I
Russell Street Car Park, 34: 198Down, Alec, and Welch, Martin, Apple Down and
the Mardens, reviewed, 35: 273-4Downpatrick (Co. Down)
Cathedral Hill, 31: 176-7, 32: 295; RathChealtair. 34: 2 I
English Street, Denvir's Hotel, 33: 223
GENERAL INDEX
Downton (Wilts.), roof tiles used at, 35: 91drains (see also conduits and culverts; water
pipes)post-Conquest
stone-lined, Tintern Abbey, 33:II2, I 13wood, Bordesley Abbey, 34: 191
Draughton (N. Yorks.), flax retting, 33:47, 49Drayton (Norfolk), flint extraction, 3~: 196Drayton Bassett (Staffs.), moated site, 3~:
273~4
dress see clothingDresser, Q., radiocarbon dates from Rhuddlan,
Cledemutha, 31: 39-40Driffield (Humberside), cemetery, 3~: 72, 74,
80,9 1Driscoll, S.T., and Nieke, M.R. (ed.), Power and
Politics in Early Medieval Britain andIreland, reviewed, 34: 283-4
Driver, J .C., and others, The Archaeology ofCanterbury Volume IV: Excavations in theCathedral Precincts, 2, reviewed, 35:278-9
Drogheda (Co. Louth)Duleek Street, 33: 223St Mary d'Urso priory and hospital, 34: 236
Droitwich (Heref. and Worc.)Dodderhill, 33: 194Friar Street, 3~: 257,35: 164High Street, 33: 193-4Royal Exchange Hotel, tree-ring dates, 3~:
172Upwich, salt-working site, 34: 189
Dromiskin (Co. Louth), sou terrains, 33: 227Droxford (Hants.), roof tile industry, 35: 92Droxford Philip (Hants.), roof tiles used at, 35:
93Drumard (Co. Derry), water-mill, 33: 21Drumnaspar (Co. Tyrone), ewer from, 31: 91Dryslwyn (Dyfed), castle, 35: 230Dublin (see also Tallaght)
Arran Quay, 35: 205Bridge Street Lower, 34: 228castle, 31: 177-8; Corke Tower, 31: 178;
Powder Tower, 31: 178Castle Street, 31: 178Christchurch Place, 34: 228-9; bells from, 3~:
215city wall see town defencesEssex Quay, 35: 205Essex Street West, 35: 205Exchange Street Lower, 35: 205Genealogical Office, site near, 31: 178High Street, 34: 22g-30 , 35: 2°5-6; St
Audoen's church, 34: 23(}-1Merchant's Quay, 35: 206; Wood Quay
Ward, 34: 230mint, 34: 60Museum of Trinity College, tripod ewer, 31:
91
National Museum of Ireland: brooches, 33:7-20,8-.9, I, II; hand-pins, 33: 14
Nicholas Street, 35: 206--7Parliament Street, 35: 205Patrick Street, 35: 206--7Poddle river, 35: 206--7town defences, 3 1: 178,34: 228-9, 230 , 35:
205, 207Usher's Quay, 35: 207Winetavern Street, 34: 230,35: 206--7wooden objects from, Viking-Age, 34: 304-5
Dudley (W. Midlands), castle, 31: 166--7, 3~:
286Dumbarton Rock (Strath.), pottery from, 34:
14,21Dumfries, Irish Street, British Legion building,
34: 24°
Dun Leoda, Ballinasloe (Co. Galway), castle,3~: 114-15
Dunadd (Strath.), citadel, 34: 3finds from, 34: 19,2 I; mould, 34: 147-8, IX
Dunagoil, Little (Strath.), bell from, 3~: 2 I 5Dunbar (Lothian)
Castle Park, 33: 232-3, 34: 244Friarscroft, friary site, 3~: 305
Dundalk (Co. Louth), Clanbrassil Street, 35:212
Dundeady (Co. Cork), castle, 3~: 120Dundee (Tayside), Murraygate, 34: 248Dundonald (Strath.), castle, 31: 189, 3~: 307,
33: 2 36Dundonnell (Co. Roscommon), castle, 3~:II6,
122-3Dundrum (Co. Dublin), castle, 3~: 296, 33: 223,
34: 23 1, 35: 208Dundunnolf (Co. Wexford), fortified site, 3~:
119Duneight (Co. Down), castle, 3~: 118Dunfermline (Fife)
Malcolm Canmore's Tower, 33: 230Maygate, 'Abbot's House', 33: 230
Dunkerron (Co. Kerry), castle, 3~: 119Dunkeswell (Devon), abbey, 35: 13g-40Dunmisk(Co. Tyrone), 'Dunrnisk Fort', 31: 177Dunmore (Co. Galway), castle, 3~: 115, I 17Dunnamark (Co. Cork), fortified site, 3~: 120Dunnaval (Co. Down), ringfort or rath, 3~:II6Dunning, Robert, books reviewed by, 34: 30(}-1Dunstable (Beds.)
cemetery, 3~: 70, 72Dominican friary, 33: 169Middle Row, tree-ring dates, 3~: 168-9, 172
Dunstaffnage (Strath.), castle, 3~: 307, 33: 236,34: 247-8, 247
Durham (city)cathedral, St Cuthbert's coffin, 31: 213-14St Cuthbert and, 34: 261-3
GENERAL INDEX
Durham (county) (see also individual places byname)
cross-slab grave covers, post-Conquest, 31:213
up to AD 1000,33: 249-50Durness (Highland) see KeoldaleDurrington (Wilts.), roofing materials used at,
35: 87,9 1
dyeing see textile processingDyer, Christopher
'Dispersed Settlements in Medieval England.A Case Study of Pendock, Worcestershire', 34: 97-12 I
and Palmer, Nicholas, 'An Inscribed Stonefrom Burton Dassett, Warwickshire',32: 216-19
Standards ofLiving in theLater Middle Ages. SocialChangein England C.I20o--I520, reviewed,35: 268-9
books reviewed by, 31: 202-4,32: 338-9, 34:274-5, 297-9
Dyrham (Avon), Christian site, Anglo-Saxon,31: 100
Dysart (Co. Kilkenny), church site, 34: 234-5
Eames, Elizabeth S., and Fanning, Thomas,Irish Medieval Tiles, reviewed, 34: 302-3
'ear-muffs', stone, in burials, 31: 155Earls Barton (Northants.), church, tree-ring
dates, 32: 172Earl's Bu (Orkney) seeOrphirearthworks (see also barrows; castles; deer
pounds; ditches; enclosures; forts andfortresses; hill-forts; rabbit warrens;raths; ringforts; ringworks; towndefences; villages and hamlets, desertedand shrunken)
early Saxon or Iron Age, Ullenhall, HobDitch Causeway, 31: 166,32: 284
?pre- and post-Conquest, Pendock, 34:/09,I ](}-I I
15th cent. or later, Bodiam Castle, 34: 155-7,I56
undated: Newton-Ie-Willows, Castle Hill, 32:261-2; Nico Ditch, 35: 157
Easingwold (K. Yorks.), ingot from near, 34:14g--50, I49
Eastbourne (E. Sussex), Cornish Farm, 34: 2 I 5Easter Kinnear (Fife), Leuchars cropmark com
plex, 34: 241-2,35: 21g--20Eastnor (Heref. and Worc.), landholding, 34:
112Eastry (Kent), brooch from, 33: 148-51, I49, IXEbblesbourne (Wilts.), roof tiles used at, 35: 91Edenhope (Salop.), Nutwood, Offa's Dyke, 32:
309
Edinburgh (Lothian)Advocate's Close, 33: 233castle, 33: 233-4,34: 244-5
Huntly House Museum, excavation, 32: 305National Museum of Antiquities, tripod
ewers, 31: 88, 91Royal Museum of Scotland, brooches, 33:/0,
18St Bernard's Bridge, 33: 233
education seeliteracy; schools; universitiesEdward the Elder, king of England (d'924), 31:
13,15,41,43Edwards, Nancy
The Archaeol~gy of Early Medieval Ireland,reviewed, 35: 24g--50
and Lane, Alan (ed.), Early Medieval Settlements in Wales A.D. 4°0--/000, reviewed,34: 296-7
books reviewed by, 32: 316-17, 33: 248-9Edzell (Tayside), graveslab from, 33: 237effigies, sepulchral, 15th cent., stone, 35: 208,
228Ekroll, 0ystein, and McLees, Christopher, 'A
Drawing of a Medieval Ivory ChessPiece from the r cth-Centurv Church ofSt Olav, Trondheim, Norway', 34:151-4
elephant, ivory from (see also ivory), 32: 68,78Elgin (Grampian)
Butcher Lane, 31: 186Greyfriars Street, 34: 242
Ellel (Lancs.), textile processing, 33: 49Ellicott, Thomas (millwright, rqth cent.) , 33: 29Elmham, North (Norfolk) see Spong Hillelne, unit of measurement, 35: 3, 20, 25Elstow (Beds.), buildings, tree-ring dates, 32:
172
Elstree (Herts.), High Street, 31: 143Ely (Cambs.)
cathedral precincts, 35: 135claustral buildings, north range, 32: 232-3Waitrose site, 35: 135
Emley (W. Yorks.), Bentley Grange, 31: 171Emneth (Norfolk), church, tiles, 32: 262enamel
champleoe, late 9th cent., ?English or German,31: 101-2, /02
cloisonne, late Anglo-Saxon/early AngloNorman, 33: 153-5, I55
enclosures (see also boundaries; cashels; castles;deer pounds; forts and fortresses; hillforts; moats and moated sites; rabbitwarrens; ring-ditches; ringforts; towndefences)
?Iron Age, Raffin Fort, 34: 236-7, 35: 212?Romano-British and later, Waltham Holy
Cross, Eldeworth, 33: 178 .4th-5th cent., Capel Maelog, 34: 32-4,32,38,
82-3Anglo-Saxon: Binsey, 32: 268-70; Norwich,
34: 203Early Christian: Downpatrick, 31: 176-7, 32:
295; Tallaght, 35: 207
GENERAL INDEX
enclosures (continued)roth cent. or later, Capel Maelog, 34: 30,32,
39-43,42,84-5post-Conquest: Bampton, 32: 268; Farleigh
Wallop, 31: 134,135; Graveley, 3 1: 143,144; Laleham, 34: 213-1 4, 35: 191;Lichfield, 32: 274; Marwell, 33: 189;Patcham, 34: 215; Slindon, 33: 214;Southwark, 33: 186,34: 184; WalthamHoly Cross, Eldeworth, 33: 178,35: 145
Enderby (Leics.), Leicester Lane, 35: 173Enfield (Gr. London)
Greentrees Hospital, 35: 153Larman Road, Aylands Allotments, 35: 153
Enford (Wilts.), roof tiles used at, 35: 91English, Old, language, 34: 295-6English Heritage, Guides to Ancient Monu
ments, reviewed, 34: 278-80Enniskillen (Co. Fermanagh), Castle Barracks,
35: 200environmental archaeology see bones, animal;
landscape history and archaeology;mollusca; plant remains
Epping (Gr. London) seeChingfordEriswell, Little (Suffolk), cemetery, 32: 68Erris (Co. Roscommon), occupation sites, 34:
238Errol (Tayside), effigy from, 35: 228Esclusham (Clwyd), Offa's Dyke, 35: 229escutcheons seehanging-bowls and escutcheonsEsquieu, Yves (ed.), Viviers. Cite Episcopale:
Etudes Archiologiques, reviewed, 33:267- 8
Etretat (France), ewer from, 31: 92Evans, D.H., and others, 'The Deserted Medi
eval Village of West Whelpington,Northumberland' (third report, parts I
and 2), Archaeologia Aeliana, reviewed,34: 265- 7
Evans Collection, brooch from, 33: 15Everitt, Alan, Continuity and Colonization: The
Evolution of Kentish Settlement, reviewed,35: 254-5
Everson, Pauland others, 'Bodiam Castle, Sussex', 34: 155-7books reviewed by, 32: 338
Evesham (Heref. and Wore.), church, estates,Anglo-Saxon, 31:'96, 98
Evison. Vera 1.Dove~: The Buckland Anglo-Saxon Cemetery,
reviewed, 33: 243-5books reviewed by, 35: 242-4
Ewart (Northumb.) seeGalewood Farmewers, tripod, post-Conquest, bronze and
latten, 31: 80-93, 82, 85-86, 89, VIexchange see trade and exchangeExeter (Devon)
bishop's palace, 31: 63, 78,121-2Bowhill House, 32: 172,239,33: 174,35: 141Bradninch Place, 31: 120-1
castle, 35: 141; ditch, 31: 120-1cathedral: bishop's throne, 32: 168; nave roof,
32: 172; south tower, 31: 121,32: 238,33: 174,35: 140; west front, 3 1: 121,32:238
Cricklepit Street, city wall, 32: 239Deanery Place, 35: 140Dunsford Road seeBowhill HouseExe Street, 31: 121Gandy Street, 31: 120, 121Lower North Street, 31: 121St Love's chapel, Rifford Road, 35: 142St Martin's church, 32: 238-9town defences, 32: 239tree-ring dates: Bishop of Crediton's resi
dence, 32: 172; Bowhill House, 32: 172;cathedral, 32: 168, 172; The Close, 32:172; guildhall, 32: 169, 172; HighStreet, 32: 172; Polsloe Priory, 32: 172;quayside buildings, 32: 172; StThomas, 32: 172; w-« Street, 32: 172
Eye (Suffolk)castle, 32: 275, 35: 186--7Kcrrisons Folly, 35: 186--7
Eynsham (Oxon.) (see also Wintles Farm, New)abbey, 34: 207,35: 180-3,182
Fairford (Glos.), cemetery, 32: 70,91Fanning, Thomas, books reviewed by, 34:
296--7Fareham (Hants.) (see also Crockernhill;
Funtley)roof tile industry, 35: 89, 92, 93, 94
Farleigh Wallop (Hants.), Brighton Hill South,3 1 : 134,135, VIII
Farley, Michael'A Trewhiddle-Style Hooked Tag from High
Wycombe, Buckinghamshire', 35:107- 9
and Manchester, Keith, 'The Cemetery of theLeper Hospital of St Margaret, HighWycombe, Buckinghamshire', 33: 82-9
farm buildings (see also barns; granaries;granges, monastic)
post-Conquest: Burton Dassett Southend, 33:217; Skelton, 34: 224; Wales, 3 1: 49, 51
Farmer, D.H., books reviewed by, 35: 277-8farming seeagricultureFarndon (Cheshire), Holt-Farndon bridge, 35:
136Farnham (Surrey)
Bear Lane, town ditch, 33: 210-1 I
bishop's palace, 31: 63, 78roof tile industry, 35: 89, 90, 92, 98roofing materials used at, 35: 92, 95, 98
farriery, late Saxon/early Norman, 32: 13,38,39,45
Fast Castle (Borders), 31: 182
GEl'\ERAL INDEX 27Fastolf, Sir John (d.1459), house of, 3 1: 32,32:
2,)2,33: 185, 186Faversham (Kent), cemetery, 32: 66-8, 70, 74,
76,78,80Fawler (Oxon.) see Kingston Lislefeeding bottles, Anglo-Saxon, pottery, 35: 168Fehring, Gunter P., 'Archaeological Evidence
from Lubeck for Changing MaterialCulture and Socio-economic Conditions from the 13th to the ifith Century',33: 60-8 1
Fell, Christine, Women in Anglo-Saxon England,reviewed, 32: 332
Felmingham (Norfolk), ?holy-water sprinklerfrom, 35: 243
fences, r zth-u a.th cent., wood, 33: 176Fenny Stratford (Bucks.), guildhall, hospital
and chantry of St Margaret and StKatherine, tree-ring dates, 32: 172
Fcrdiere, Alain, and Zadora-Rio, Elizabeth, LaProspection Archiologique, paysage et peuplement, reviewed, 34: 295
fermtouns, post-Conquest, 32: 304Fern, S. Lloyd, on coin from Rhuddlan, Cledemu
tha, 3 I: 37Fernie, E.C., 'Anglo-Saxon Lengths and the
Evidence of the Buildings', 35: 1-5Ferrycarrig (Co. Wexford), castle, 32: I 18, 126Fevrier, Paul-Albert, and Barral i Altet, Xavier,
Topographie Chretienne des Cites de laGaule. VII. Province Ecclesiastique de Narbonne, reviewed, 35: 269
Finchale Priory (Durham), 34: 173Finchley (Gr. London), Regent's Park Road, St
Mary's School, 35: 148Finds Research Group A.D. 700-1700, 3 I: I 12,
32: 226, 33: 163, 34 : 163, 35 : 127Fineshade (Northants.), abbey and castle, 32:
264Finglesham (Kent), cemetery, 33: 147nl-2,
148n7-8,148nlOFinlaggan, Isle of Islay (Strath.), Eilean Mor,
35: 226fish (see also anchor stones; bones, animal)
fisheries and fishponds, post-Conquest, 33:261-2; Fisher's Pond, 33: 189; LittlePickle, 33: 210; Northill, Home Wood,33: 169; Southwick priory, 32: 256
weirs, pre-Conquest, wood, 32: 260,33: 201,34: 199,35: 173
Fisher's Pond (Hants.), fishpond, 33: 189Flanesford Priory (Heref. and Wore.), 31: 141flax (see also linen)
retting pits and pools7th-8th cent., 35: 13312th-13th cent., 33: 38-52,43-45,47
Fletcher, Eric (Lord Fletcher ofIslington)obituary, 34: 160-1, Xbooks reviewed by, 32: 332
Flexham (Hants.), rooftilc industry, 35: 90
flintas building material, 32: 184-207objects
mesolithic, from RhuddJan, Cledemutha,31:41
undated, from Bryn Cyscgrfan, 32: 161Flint Mountain (Clwyd), Coed Llys, Wat's
Dyke, 32: 310Flixborough (Humberside), settlement site, 35:
168-9plaque and mount from, 35: 169, VI
Flixton (Suffolk), Flixton Park, 35: 187floor tiles see tilesFoard, Glen, books reviewed by, 35: 251-3Fojut, Noel, books reviewed by, 32: 332-3Folkestone (Kent)
Castle Hill, 34: 198Cheriton Hill, 34: 198Cherry Garden, 33: 199Eurotunnel Terminal site, 33: 199-200, 34:
Ig8fonts, lead plugs from, post-Conquest, 34: 73,75foot, unit of measurement, 35: 3-4, 5, 20-2, 24,
25,26,44-50Ford (W. Sussex), deserted village, 32: 280Fore (Co. Westmeath) seeDonaghfeighinforges seeiron-workingFortingall (Tayside), graveslab, 33: 237Fortrose (Highland), ewer from, 31: 87, 91forts and fortresses (see also cashels; castles;
hill-forts; promontory forts; raths; ringforts; ringworks; towers; town defences)
England, Norman, London, ?Montfichet'sTower, 31: 127,33: 180-1,35: 151
Irelandpre- and post-Conquest, 32: 110-29, II6,
124post-Conquest, Waterford, 31: 180-1undated, Cahergal, 35: 210
Mediterranean, 5th-16th cern ., 34: 294-5Scotland
pre-Conquest, Traprain Law, 31: 187post-Conquest, Finlaggan, 35: 226
Wales, Dark Age, 32: 103-8, lOS; CwrtLleehrhyd, 32: 97-109,98, lOO, 105
Foster, Sally M., 'Early Medieval Inscription atHolcombe, Somerset', 32: 208-1 I
Fountains Abbey (~. Yorks.), 35: 197, VIIFramingham Earl (Norfolk), church, 32: 333-4France (see also Bayeux; Bourges; Etretat; Nar-
bonne; Rouen; St-Jean-de-Fos)castles and seigneurial sites, 35: 266-7
maisonsfortes, 12th-15th cent., 35: 264-6pottery from seepotterytrade with Britain and Ireland, 6th-7th cent.,
34: 1-26tripod ewers from, 31: 87, 88, 92
Franciscan order see monasteries and monasticsites, post-Conquest
GENERAL INDEX
Frankfurt am Main (Germany)Museum fur Kunsthandwerk, tripod ewer,
3 1 : 89Museum fur Vor- und Fruhgeschichtc,
mount, 31: 105~9, 106,VIIFranks
mercenaries, 6th-7th cent., 34: 6, 17, Igmigrants or merchants, ?in Britain, early
Anglo-Saxon period, 32: 92-4and trade between Gaul and Britain and
Ircland.fith-vth ceut., 34: 5-6, 17, 19Freckleton (Lanes.), enclosure, 35: 172Fremantle (Hants.), roof tiles used at, 35: goFreswick Links (Highland), bell from, Viking-
Age, 32: 213-16,214Friarhead C'\. Yorks), rabbit warren, 32: 155friaries see monasteries and monastic sitesFrisia (Netherlands), combs from, copper alloy,
32: 212-13,212Frisians, as maritime people, 35: 244-5Frome (Somerset), slates from, 35: 91Fulford, Michael G.
'Byzantium and Britain: A MediterraneanPerspective on Post-Roman Mediterranean Imports in Western Britain andIreland', 33: 1-6
The Silchester Amphitheatre, reviewed, 34: 292-3Fulham (Gr. London), Fulham Palace site, 31:
130
fulling, post-Conquest, 33: 219, 34: 181fulling mills, 33: 38, 40, 49-5 1,34: 270
funerary monuments (see also brasses, monumental; effigies; gravestones andgraveslabs )
unspecified, stone, from Brechin, 32: 308Funtley (Hants.), roof tile industry, 35: 89, 93,
% 96, 98Furness Abbey (Cumbria), 3 1: 119,32: 235, 34:
171-2,35: 138
Gadbury (Heref. and Wore.), hill-fort, 34: 102Gaimster, David R.M.
'A Late Medieval Cast Copper-Alloy Stirrupfrom Old Romney, Kent', 34: 157-60
and Nenk, Beverley, 'A Late MedievalHispano-Morcsque Vase from the Cityof London', 35: 118-23
and others'Medieval Britain and Ireland in Ig87', 32:
225~314
'Medieval Britain and Ireland in 1988',33:161-24 1
'Medieval Britain and Ireland in 1989', 34:162-252
and others (cd.), Zur Keramik des Mittelaltersund der beginnenden Neueei: im Rheinland.Medieval and Later Pottery from the Rhineland and its Marks, reviewed, 34: 281-3
books reviewed by, 35: 246-7
Galewood Farm (Northumb.), burials, 35: 60Galway
castle, 32: I 15city wall, 34: 233-4,35: 208Merchant's Road, 34: 233,35: 208St Augustine Street, 35: 208Spanish Arch, 34: 233-4
gaming-boards and gaming-pieces see chesspieces; tabula sets
Gamla Lodose (Sweden), pottery from, 31: 223Gamlebyen (Norway) see Oslogardens, 15th cent. and later, 34: 155-7,156, 174garderobes (see also latrines)
13th-14th cent.: Bridport, The Chantry, 34:126, 128, 130, 134, 138, VI; Norwich,Cow Tower, 32: 18g, 190, 198; Waterford, 32: 300
Garn Boduan (Gwynedd), fort, 35: 82garnets, in early Anglo-Saxon graves, 32: 63Garranes (Co. Cork), pottery and bronze
objects from, 34: 14, 18Garristown (Co. Dublin), church, tomb frag
ments from, 35: 208Gaul, trade with Britain and Ireland, 6th-7th
cent.,34: 1-26Gelligaer Common (Mid Glam.), structures,
excavated, 32: 153gems, engraved, Carolingian, 33: 33Germany (see also Angeln; Cologne; Lubeck;
Munich; Rhineland; Schleswig; Suderbrarup)
brooches from, 31: 102,33: 149-50,149,152copper ores from, 35: I 17mounts and pendants from, r oth-u r th cent.,
31: 105~9, 106,108, VIIpottery from see potterytowns, I r th-ufith cent. (see also Lubeck), 31:
224tripod ewers from, 31: 87-8, 92units of measurement, 35: 3, 7, 22-3, 25water-mills, 33: 28, 2g
Gerrard, Christopher, books reviewed by, 34:265- 7, 35: 284- 5
Gerrard, G.A.M., on Bryn Cysegrfan, 32:158-63
Gilbertine order see monasteries and monasticsites, post-Conquest
Gilchrist, Roberta'A Reappraisal of Dinas Powys: Local
Exchange and Specialized LivestockProduction in 5th- to 7th-CenturyWales', 32: 50-62
and Mytum, Harold (cd.), The Archaeology ofRural Monasteries, reviewed, 35: 277-8
books reviewed by, 34: 272-4Gillingham (Dorset), Relief Road, 34: 173Gilmour, B.J.J., and Stocker, D.A., St Mark's
Church and Cemetery (The Archaeology ofLincoln, »t.sut-». reviewed, 32: 335
Gilton (Kent) see Ash
GENERAL INDEX
girdle-hangers see chatelainesGisborough see GuisboroughGlamorgan (see also individual places by name)
domestic architecture, post-medieval, 33:264- 5
Glasergard (Denmark), cemetery, 35: 245-6Glasgow (Strath.)
cathedral, 33: 237Cathedral Square, Bishop's Castle, 32: 307,
33:236,35: 226-7College Lane, 32: 307Nicholas Street, 32: 307Rottenrow, The Auld Pedagogy, 31: 189
glassvessel
in early Anglo-Saxon graves, 32: 63, 72-4,76-92
13th cent., Syrian, 33: 75window see windows
Glastonbury (Som.)abbey, 32: 272,34: 209; barn, tree-ring dates,
32: 168, 169; parchmark survey, 34: 209Convent Fields, 32: 27 1-2Fairfield, 32: 271-2,34: 209Stjohn's church, 32: 272
Glen, Great (Leics.), Orchard Lane, 35: 173-4Glen Parva (Leics.), graves, early Anglo-Saxon,
32:68Glenarm (Co. Antrim), Deer Park Farms, 31:
175-6,32: 294-5, XGlengormley (Co. Antrim), ringfort, 31: 176Glenluce Sands (Dumf. and GaIL), brooches
from,33:8-IO,IO, II, 14, 16, 18,34: 148Glenwherry (Co. Antrim), brooch from, 33:1I,
18Gloucester
Alney Island, Pool Meadow, bridge, 32: 244Barbican Road, 35: 146-7Berkeley Street, 32: 244Blackfriars, 32: 3, 42Blackfriars Way, 35: 148castle, 32: 1-49,2, ]4,47, I, II, 35: 146-7, 148
Commercial Road site, 32: 1-49, 2, 4, 6, 8,10, ]2, ]4, ]6, ]8, I, II; finds from, 32:20-43, 24, 26-7, 2g--30 , 36, 38, 4]; tabulaset, 32: 15, ]7, 30, 31-2,33-35
cathedral precinct seeKing's Schoolcity walls see town wallsCollege Street, 35: 147colonia, Roman, 32: 3, 5-7,43Commercial Road see castleDean's Walk Inn, 31: 125Eastgate Street, 33: 179,35: 148fort, Roman, 32: 3, 5, 43Greyfriars, 32: 42Hare Lane, 33: 179King's School: boundary wall and playing
field, 31: 125, 126; playground site, 32:244
Kingsholm Road, 32: 244
Kingsholm Square, 31: 125L1anthony priory, 31: 125-6, 32: 244London Road see St Margaret's chapel; St
Mary Magdalene chapelOxford Street, 35: 147Podsmead Farm, 31: 126St Catherine Street, 32: 244,35: 147-8Stjohn's Lane, 35: 147St Margaret's chapel and almshouses, 35: 147St Mary Magdalene chapel, 35: 147St Mary's Street, 31: 126St Oswald's tilcry, 32: 29, 40, 43St Owen's church, 35: 146St Peter's Abbey, 31: 126,32: 244Southgate Street, 33: 179,35: 145-6town walls, 32:2, 3, 5,7,43-4,45,46,35: 148trade, 14th-15th cent., 34: 114Upper Quay Street, 35: 146WestgateStreet,3 1: 126,32:244,33: 179,35:
146,148Wotton see St Mary Magdalene chapel
goats seebones, animalGodalming (Surrey), Mint Street, 35: 191gold see coinsGolding, Brian, books reviewed by, 31: 221, 34:
291-2Goltho (Lines.), deserted village
bell from, 32: 215church, 31: 150manor site, 32: 3 I 7-18structures, 32: 178, 179,35: 19
Goring (W. Sussex) seeHighdownGortlownan (Co. Sligo), supposed motte, 32:
12 I
Gower (W. Glam.), ewer from, 31: 81, 82-4, 82,88,90, VI
Gracedieu (Co. Dublin), cemetery and enclosure, 33: 228
Graham, Brian, 'Medieval Timber and Earthwork Fortifications in \'\1estern Ireland',32: 110-29
Graham-Campbell, James, books reviewed by,33: 266
Graigue (Co. Galway) see LoughreaGraiguenamanagh (Co. Kilkenny), Duiske
Abbey, 35: 210grain-drying ovens seeovensgranaries, 13th-15th cent., 3 1: 49, 51, 33: 21 7granges, monastic, post-Conquest: Broadway,
35: 163- 4; Dysart, 34: 234-5; Emley,Bentley Grange, 31: 17I; Leigh Barton,Churchstow, 33: 174-5; MadeleyCourt, 32: 271; Musden, 31: 159; Roystone, 35: 276; Salehurst, 33: 213;Staining Hall Farm, 35: 172
Gransha (Co. Down), fortified site, 32: I 13, I 17brooch from, 33: 13
Granstedt (Germany), brooch from, 33: 150grave covers seegravestones and graveslabs
GENERAL INDEX
Graveley (Herts.), Graveley Hall Farm, 31:143,144
graves seeburials and gravesgravestones and graveslabs (see also brasses,
monumental; cross slabs; funerarymonuments)
Early Christian, 33: 237late r r th cent., 35: 19415th cent., 33: 237, 35: 208
graveyards seecemeteriesGreatorex, P.A., on finds from Gloucester, 32:
20-5,40-2Greece see Kenchreai'green man', 'depicted on tile, post-Conquest,
33: 180, XIIGreene, Patrick, Norton Priory, reviewed, 35:
261-3Grenoble (France), hemp processing, 33: 50Grew, F., and de Neergaard, M., Shoes and
Pattens, reviewed, 33: 253~4
Grey Abbey (Co. Down), ewer from, 31: 91Greystonegill (~. Yorks.), textile processing,
33:48,49Grierson, Philip, and Blackburn, Mark, Medi
eval European Coinage, with a Catalogue ofthe Coins in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge, Vol.!, reviewed, 32: 3 I 5- I 6
Grimsby (Humberside)New Baxtergate, 31: 146Victoria Street, 33: 197
Grindleton (Lancs.), textile processing, 33: 40,42~6, 43-44, 50
Groenman-van Waateringc, VV., andWijngaarden-Bakker, L.H. van (ed.),Farm Life in a Carolingian Village,reviewed, 35: 23g-42
Grosmont (Gwent)rectory site, 35: 232Well Farm, kiln, 33: 239Well Field Farm, 34: 250
Grubeuhauser see sunken-featured buildingsGrullydd ap Cynan (d.! 137), king of Gwynedd,
35: 79,82guest-halls, monastic, post-Conquest, 33:
99-143
Guestwick (Norfolk), church, 32: 333-4Guildford (Surrey), castle, 35: 191guildhalls, post-Conquest
Lincoln, 31: 151London: Cologne merchants' guildhall, 34:
177; Guildhall, 32: 246; Innholders'Hall, 34: 177; Tallow Chandlers' Hall,35: 152-3; Vintners' Hall, 34: 18o, 35:153
Guisborough (Cleveland), priory, 31: 119gunmetal, definition and use of term, 35: 106Gutierrez Gonzalez,]ose Avelino, and Bohigas
Roldan, Ramon (cd.), La CeramicaMedieoal en el Norte y Noroeste de laPeninsula Iberica, reviewed, 35: 284-5
Gwithian (Cornwall), pottery from, 34: I, 14Gwynedd, kingdom of, 35: 79,82-3
Hackney (Gr. London)Shoreditch High Street/Holywell Lane, 34:
181Springfield Park, boat from, 32: 250
Haddenham (Bucks.), house, tree-ring dates,32: 172
Haddenham (Cambs.), inhumations, 35: 135hafodsystem, Wales, 32: 135, 151-3Halden, High (Kent), church, tree-ring dates,
32: 169Hale, Great (Lincs.), cemetery, 31: 150Halesworth (Suffolk), Barclays Bank site, 35:
187-8Hall, David, books reviewed by, 34: 295Hall, R.A., books reviewed by, 35: 271-2Hallam, H.E. (ed.), The Agrarian History of
England and Wales. Volume 11, I042-1350,reviewed, 34: 267- 9
Halstow, High (Kent), church, tree-ring dates,32 : 173
Halton (Cheshire), castle, 32: 234-5Halton, East (Humberside), Baysgarth Farm,
34: 194Haltwhistle Burn Head (Northumb.), water
mill, 33: 23,27, 28Hamble (Hants.), church, 35: 161Hambledon (Hants.), roofing materials used at,
35:90,92,97hamlets seevillages and hamletsHammersmith (Gr. London) (see also Fulham)
Winslow Road, distillery site, 35: 153Hampshire (see also individual places by name)
hall houses, post-Conquest, 33: 268roof tile industry, post-Conquest, 35: 86~103
Hampton Wick (Gr. London), Old BridgeStreet, 34: 184
Hamwic seeSouthamptonhand-pins, 6th-7th cent., Irish, 33: 14, 16handles (see alsoknife handles)
Saxon/post-Conquest, bone and iron, 32: 30,30, 32
Handsacre (Staffs.), Handsacre Hall, 31: 158hanging-bowls and escutcheons, 6th-7th ccnt.,
33: 11-13,14copper alloy, enamelled, 34: 145-6, VIII
Hangleton (E. Sussex), bypass site, 34: 2 I 5Hanley Castle (Herd. and Worc.), pottery
from, 34: 114Hanley Swan (Herd. and Worc.)
Horton Manor, 35: 164kilns, 34: 189, 35 : 164
Hanseatic Leaguemerchants, 34: 177towns seeLubeck
Hansen, Ulla Lund, Romischer Import im Norden,reviewed, 33: 246--7
GEKERAL L\'DEX
harbours seeports and harbours; waterfrontsHarding, Vanessa, books reviewed by, 31: 220Hardwick, Philip (1792-1870), 3 1: 64, 65Hare,j.N., 'The Growth of the Roof-Tile Indus-
try in Later Medieval \Vessex', 35:86~103
Haresfield (Glos.), pottery from, 34: 106Harewood Castle (W. Yorks.), 34: 222-3, 223Hargrave (~orthants.),Rose Cottage, 35: 180Harke, Heinrich, 'Knives in Early Saxon
Burials: Blade Length and Age atDeath', 33: 144~8 .
Harmondsworth (Gr. London)Holloway Lane, 34: 182Manor Court, 34: 181Manor Farm, 32: 250, 33: 184
harness fittingsSaxon/post-Conquest
copper alloy, 32:j'0, 39iron, 31: 18,33,34
Viking-Age, 32: 2 I5Harrold (Beds.), bridge, 35: 132Harrow (Gr. London) (seealso Harmondsworth)
Harrow on the Hill, West Street, Yew Walk,35: 153
Harry Stoke (Avon), village site, 31: I I7Harston (Cambs.), cropmark complex, 35: 135Hartington Moor (Northurnb.), fieldwalking
project, 32: 268Hartlepool (Cleveland)
Franciscan friary, 33: 173,34: 170-1Middlcgate, 31: 119,32: 235Morrison Hall Car Park, 33: 173structures, Anglo-Saxon, 35: 57
Harvey, John, English Medieoal Architects,reviewed, 31: 214
Harwich (Essex), Church Street, 31: 123Haselbury (Wilts.), slates from, 35: 91Haslam, Jeremy (ed.), Anglo-Saxon Towns tn
Southern England, reviewed, 31: 20 1-2Haslingfield (Cambs.), graves, 32: 72Hastings (E. Sussex)
The Bourne, 33: 2I3, XIICentral Cricket Ground, 32: 277-8
Hatch (Hants.), 31: 134,135Hathern (Leics.), Zouch Bridge, 34: 200Hatt (Hants.), roof tile industry, 35: 92Haverfordwest (Dyfed), priory, 35: 230Haweswater (Cumbria) see MardalcHawick (Borders)
ewer from, 3 1: 87, 91Tower Hotel site, 34: 240
Hav-on-Wye (Powys)castle, tree-ring dates, 32: 172Hcol-y-Dwr, 35: 233-S
Hayfield, Colin, books reviewed by, 32: 322-4Hayle (Cornwall) seeCarnsewHealey, E., on lithic artefacts from Rhuddlan,
. Cledemutha, 31: 41
hearths (see also cupellation; iron-working;ovens)
industrial, post-Conquest, 33: I IS, 116Heidinga, H.A., Medieoal Settlement and Economy
North oj the Lower Rhine: Archaeology andHistory of Kootwijk and the Veluwe,reviewed, 35: 239-42
Heinrich, Dirk, Untersuchungen an mittelalterlichenFischresten aus Schleswig, reviewed, 34:30S-6
Hemington Fields (Leics.), mill site, 32: 260,33: 201, 34: 199,35: 173
Saxon cross fragments from, 34: 199, XIhemp, retting, 12th-13th cent., 33: 42, SoHen Caerwys (Clwyd), settlement site, 3 1: 55Hen Domen (Powys), 35: 236-8,237Henderson, Isabel, books reviewed by, 34:
283- 4Hereford
bishop's palace, 31: S9-72, 60, 62, 64, 66,68-70 , 73, 74, 76, 77, 78, III, IV
burh, 31 :69, 7 I
cathedral, cloister, 31:68, 69cathedral close, 34: 189Church Street, 35: I64-Scollege of vicars choral, 31: 67Commercial Street, open hall, 34: 189-90, XIpottery from, 34: 6 Istreet-pattern, medieval, 31:69,71town walls and ditch, 34: 189
Heron, C., phosphate analysis, Tintern Abbey,33: 127
Hertfordburh, 35: 167castle, 33: 196,34: 193Castle Street, 33: 196, 34: 193Millbridge, 33: 196,35: 167Railway Street, 34: 192,35: 167St Andrews Street, 35: 167St Mary's priory, 34: 192,35: 167
Hcslcrton, West (N. Yorks.), structures, AngloSaxon,35:40,4 1,5S,S6, S7
Heysham (Lancs.), chapel, 35: 172Heytesbury (Wilts.), A36 road improvement
route, 35: 195Hicks, Carola, books reviewed by, 31: 213-14,
3 2: 328-30, 33: 268-9, 34: 284-S, 35:283- 4
High Down (W. Sussex) seeHighdownHigham, Mary C., 'Some Evidence for r zth
and 13th-Century Linen and WoollenTextile Processing', 33: 38-S2
Higham, NickThe Northern Counties to AD 1000, reviewed, 33:
249-SObooks reviewed by, 34: 270-2
Higham, Robert A., books reviewed by, 31:207~8, 2IS-16, 32: :'P7-18, 33: 2S1-2,34: 292-3,35: 263-4
32 GENERAL IJ\'DEX
Higham Ferrcrs (Northants.), settlement sites,35: I78
Highclere (Hants.)pottery industry, 35: 99roof tile industry, 35: 88, 89, 90, 91,94,95,97
Highdown (W. Sussex), cemetery, 32: 280, 33:214
brooches from, 33: 13,214glass vessels from, 32: 78
Hill, Rosalind, books reviewed by, 31: 192-3hill-forts
Christian sites near, 31: 98Wales, reoccupation in 5th-7th cent., 32:
58- 60Hillingdon (Gr. London) see Harmondsworth;
UxbridgeHills, Catherine M., books reviewed by, 35:
244-5,273-4Hilperton (Wilts.), Paxcroft Mead, 33: 220Hilton (Cambs.), brooch from, 33: 154Hindon (Wilts.), slates from, 35: 91Hinton, David A.
Archaeology, Economy and Society: England fromthe Fifth to the Fifteenth Century, reviewed,35: 267- 8
books reviewed by, 31: 21 I, 32: 33 1, 33:260-1,34: 255-6, 287-8, 35: 281-2
Hirsel, The (Borders), stable block, 35: 47, 48Hirst, Susan M.
An Anglo-Saxon Inhumation Cemetery at Sewerby,East Yorkshire, reviewed, 31: 193-5
books reviewed by, 31: 195-6Historic Buildings and Monuments Commis
sion for England, recommendations to,by Society for Medieval Archaeology,31: 1-12
hoards see coin hoardsHodder, Ian
Reading the Past. Current Approaches to Interpretation in Archaeology, reviewed, 32: 324-5
(ed.), The Archaeology of Contextual Meanings,reviewed, 34: 286--7
(ed.), Archaeology as Long-term History,reviewed, 34: 286--7
Hodges, RichardThe Anglo-Saxon Achievement, reviewed, 34:
288-9Primitive and Peasant Markets, reviewed, 34: 290Wall-to- Wall History: The Story of Roystone
Grange, reviewed, 35: 276and Hobley, Brian (ed.), The Rebirth of Towns
in the West A.D·7oo-J050, reviewed, 34:255-6
books reviewed by, 32: 324-5hoes, post-Conquest, iron, 34:71,73Holcombe (Som.), church, 34: 210
inscription, 32: 208-1 1,20.9, VHolland see NetherlandsHolland, Little (Essex), church, 33: 177
Holme on Spalding Moor (Humberside), StrayFarm, 31: 146
Holne (Dartmoor), settlement site, 32: 180Holt, Richard, The Mills of Medieval England,
reviewed, 34: 26g-70Holt (Clwyd), Holt-Farndon bridge, 35: 136Holy Island (Northumb.) see Lindisfarneholy water see sprinklersHolyhead (Gwynedd) see Caer y Twr; Porth
RuffyddHolywell Row (Suffolk), cemetery, 32: 64Hooke, Della
'Two Documented Pre-Conquest ChristianSites Located upon Parish Boundaries',31: 96--101
(ed.), Anglo-Saxon Settlements, reviewed, 35:25 1- 3
books reviewed by, 33: 250-1,34: 295-6hooked tags, late Saxon, silver, 35: 107-9, J08,
IIHope (Clwyd), Wat's Dyke, 35: 229Horbury (W. Yorks.), Horbury Hall, 31: 171-2horn
horn-working, 31: 205-7,35: 136objects, 31: 205-7
Horncastle (Lines.), St Mary's church, 31: 150Horndon on the Hill (Essex)
High Street and Mill Lane, 34: 174South Hill Road, 33: 177
horsegear see bits; cheekpieces; harness fittings;horseshoes
horses see bones, animal; farrieryhorseshoes
post-Conquest, iron: from Capel Maelog, 34:67,7°, 72; from Gloucester, 32: 32,36,37-8,39
undated, iron, from Rhuddlan, Cledemutha,3 1 : 33,34
Horsham (W. Sussex)Burton's Yard Car Park, 32: 280Central Market site, 32: 280
Horsman, V., and others, Building and StreetDevelopment near Billingsgate and Cheapside, reviewed, 34: 258-9
Horsmonden (Kent), Rectory Park, tree-ringdates, 33: 95-7
Horton, Mark, books reviewed by, 35: 272-3,286--7
Hortus deliciarum, illustration of water-mill, 33:28,28
hospitals, post-Conquest (see also leper hospitals): Arundel, 35: 193; Brough, 33:220, 34: 217- 18, 35: 196--7; Buckinghamshire, 33: 88; Bury St Edmunds,35: 186; Canterbury, 35: 171; Chichester, 31: 163; Drogheda, 34: 236;London, St James the Less, 35: 157;London, St Mary Without Bishopsgate(St Mary Spital), 31: 129-30,33: 187,34: 185" 35: 149; Norwich, 34: 203;
GENERAL Il\'DEX 33Ospringe, 34: 198; Oxford, 31: 155-6,3~: 270-1, 270, 33: 206-7; Southampton,3~:254;Soutra,3~:305,33:234-5;
Waterford, 35: 214Houndtor (Devon), deserted settlement, 32:
175-83Hounslow (Gr. London) see Isleworthhouses see architecture; manor houses; priests'
houses; structures, excavated; towerhouses
Hove (E. Sussex), Benfield Hill, 35: 193Hovingham (North umb.) seeWeltonHowletts (Kent), graves, 32: 78Huggate (Humberside), shrunken village, 35:
169Huggett,].W., 'Imported Grave Goods and the
Early Anglo-Saxon Economy', 32:63-96
Huggins, P.]., 'Anglo-Saxon Timber BuildingMeasurements: Recent Results', 35:6-28
Hughes, Michael, on vase from Cannon StreetBridge, 35: 121-2
Hull (Humberside) see Kingston upon HullHulton (Staffs.), abbey, 34: 211,35: 185Huncote (Leics.), Hall Farm, Cheney End, 35:
174Hungary seeBudapesthunting- lodges, post-Conquest, 34: 276-7Hurley, Maurice, and others
'Medieval Britain and Ireland in 1989', 34:162-252
'Medieval Britain and Ireland in 1990', 35:126-238
Hurley (Berks.), church, 31: 117Hurst, J.G., and others, Pottery Produced and
Traded in North-West Europe 1350-[650,reviewed, 33: 256-7
books reviewed by, 31: 219, 35: 260-1Hurst (Berks.), Lea Farm, 32: 231Hutholes (Devon), deserted settlement, 32:
175-83Hwicce, kingdom of, 31: 96, 35: 255-6Hywel Dda, Welsh prince (d·949/50 ) , 3 1: 43-4
Laws ofHywel Dda, 31: 48, 32: 59
Iceland, bells from, Viking-Age, 32: 214, 215Ightham Mote (Kent), tree-ring dates, 33: 92,
%95-7Ikerrin, barony of (Co. Tipperary), earthworks,
32: 121IIIington (Norfolk), cemetery, 32: 68, 76,80,91inch, unit ofmeasurement, 35: 19,21,25,26Inchaffray Abbey (Tayside), 3~: 308Inchmarnoek (Strath.), chapel site, carved
stones from, 32: 307industry and industrial sites (see also bell-casting
pits; bone- and antler-working; brewing; hearths; horn-working; kilns;
3
leather-working; malthouses; metalworking; mining; salt-working; tanningand tanneries; textile processing;tileries; water-mills)
unspecified5th cent., 32: 9late Saxon, 32: 288-9post-Conquest, 31: 168,32: 257, 288-9
ingots, Viking-Age, silver, 34: 149-50, [49inhumations (see also bed burials; boat-burials;
bones, human; cemeteries, inhumation;charcoal burials; cists; cofIins)
Roman: Much Wenlock, 31: 157; Newington,Dollands Moor, 34: 198
Longobard, 7th cent., 35: 269-}0early Anglo-Saxon, 32: 63-96, 33: 144-8,
245-6; Flixton, 35: 187; Haddenham,35: 135; Much Wenlock, 31: 157; Newington, Dollands .\1oor, 34: 198; Reading, 33: 170; Wigber Low, 32: 236-7,236; Wimpole, 35: 135
middle Anglo-Saxon: Oxford, 31: 155; Southampton, 31: 136,32: 254, 33: 191,34:188,35: 159
late Anglo-Saxon: execution victims, 34: 178,213; Ashtead, 34: 213; Ipswich, 31: 160;London, Fleet Valley, 34: 178; Oxford,3 1: 155; Romsey, 35: 158
Anglo-Saxon, not precisely dated: Littleton,35: 157-8; Southampton, 35: 159
'Viking-Age', Cambois, 31: 101-59th-1r th cent., Capel Maelog, 34: 36, 37, 39,
44,52,54,55,57, 82-:.1,85, IVI r th cent., Barhobblc, 34: 240post-Conquest: Bury St Edmunds, 35: 186;
Coventry, 31: 166, 3~: 285, 286; Dork-ing, 34: 213; Holcombe, 34: 210;Hulton Abbey, 35: 185; Ipswich, 35:189; Lincoln, 3~: 26 I; London, FleetValley, 34: 178; Oxford, 3 1: 155;Rh uddlan, Cledemutha, 31: 26-7, 38; StNeots priory, 31: 118; Sandwell priory,3 1: 167, 3~: 288; Wicklow, 35: 217
undated: Omey Island, 35: 209; Skeam WestIsland, 35: 202
Inishbofin (Co. Donegal), brooch from, 33: 7,09,10,18
Innermessan (Dumf. and GaiL) seeStranraerinns, monastic, post-Conquest, 34: 175inscriptions
6th cent., on stone, 35: 1376th-7th cent., Irish, on brooches, 33: 8,16-18Anglo-Saxon
on lead plaques, 35: 169, VIrunic, on brooches, 35: 175,176
Anglo-Saxon or Celtic, on stone, 32: 208-1 I,
209, Vr zth cent. or later, runic, on stone, 33: 53--9,
55-5614th cent., on tripod ewers, 31: 8 1,82-4,82
34 GENERAL INDEX
inscriptions (continued)14th-15th cent., on stone, 32: 216-19,217, VI
intaglios, Carolingian, 33: 33interrupted row settlements, pre/post-
Conquest, 34: 97-121, 101, 103, 107, 109,112
Inverlochy (Highland), castle, 34: 244,245Inverness (Highland)
Castle Street, 32: 304-5Friars Street, 31: 187High Street, 32: 304-5
lona (Strath.)bell from, 32: 2 I 4monastic settlement, 34: 2, 3, 35: 227
lorwerth ap Madog (13th cent.) , 31: 50Ipswich (Suffolk)
Boss Hall, 32: 275; cemetery, 34: 2 I 1,35: 188Butter Market, 32: 275, 33: 209Carmelite friary, 32: 275, 33: 209Cutler Street, 35: 188Fore Street, 35: 188; Neptune Quay, 34: 2 I 2Franciscan friary, 35: 189Franciscan Way, 35: 188-9Greyfriars Road, 31: 160,34: 212port, Anglo-Saxon, 32: 93, 94St Peter's Street, 31: 160St Stephen's Lane, 33: 209Sproughton Road seeBoss Hall
Ireland (see also individual places by name)archaeology and history, 34: 275-6, 35:
24g--50, 282-3art
Early Christian, 34: 284- 5Insular, 32: 328-30
bells from, Viking-Age, 32: 2 I 5brooches from, 6th-7th cent., penannular,
Fowler's Type F3, 33: 7-20,34: 147-8,IX
floor tiles, post-Conquest, 34: 302~3
fortifications, pre- and post-Conquest, Western Ireland, 32: I 10-29, 116, 124
kingship, pre-Conquest, 34: 283-4livestock production, pre-Conquest, 32: 57-8,
60motif-pieces from, 35: 283trade, 5th-7th cent.
with Byzantium and the Mediterranean,33: 1-6
with Gaul, 34: 1-26tripod ewers from, 31: 88, 91water-mills, 33: 21-3 1
. wood, decorated, Viking-age, 34: 304-5Iron
iron-working, evidence forDark Age and later, Isle of Man, 31: 173-4,
32 : 293Anglo-Saxon: Camden, Shorts Gardens,
34: 175; Gloucester, 32: 39; Hamwic, 3 1:138-9; Ipswich, 35: 189
post-Conquest, 31: 50, 53, 55; Ballyman,31: 177; Burton Dassett Southend, 33:2q; Castell, Po;th Trefadog, 35: 67, 73,74-6,75, 77; Edmburgh Castle, 33: 234,34: 245; Gloucester, 32: 39; Ipswich,35: 189; Monmouth, 35: 233; NiddryCastle, 33: 234; Stafford Castle, 31:159; Tintern Abbey, 33: 111-13, III,
123,12412th-14th cent., Trondheim, 33: 159undated: Capel Maelog, 34: 4 I; Rhuddlan,
Cledemutha, 3 1 : 37objects (see also arrowheads; belt fittings; bits;
candlesticks; cheekpieces; chisels; dies;handles; harness fittings; hoes; horseshoes; keys; knife handles; knives; locks;nails; rasps; scramasaxes; seaxes; shieldbosses; sickles; strap-ends; swords;tools; vessels; weapons)
late Saxon/early Norman, from Gloucester,32: 32,36,37,38-9
post-Conquest, from Capel Maelog, 34:67-13, 69--71
undated: from Castell, Porth Trefadog, 35:77-9, 78; from Rhuddlan, Cledemutha,3 1:33,34
Iron Acton (Avon), Acton Court, 31: 116-q,33: 167- 9, 168, 34 : 169
Irthlingborough (Northants.), Crow Hill, 33:203
Isaac, P., on finds from Gloucester, 32: 28-40Isington (Hants.), roof tile industry, 35: 89, 92,
94Islay, Isle of seeFinlagganIsleworth (Gr. London), Church Street, 31: 130Islington (Gr. London) (see also Clerkenwell)
City Road, Honourable Artillery CompanyGround, 35: 154
Finsbury Pavement, 35: 154St Bartholomew's Medical College, Charter
house site, 34: 182,35: 154Israel seeJerusalem; Red Tower; Sharon PlainItaly (see also Brucato)
Longobards, 35: 26g--7Ipottery from seepottery
Itchen Valley (Hants.), Little Hampage Wood,32 : 253
Itteringham (Norfolk), crop-marks, 31: 151, IXivory (see also chess pieces; rings), 31: 205-7Ixworth (Suffolk), brooch from, 33: 155
J ames, Edward, books reviewed by, 33: 267-8,35: 269
James, T.B., and Robinson, A.M., ClarendonPalace, reviewed, 34: 276-7
Jansson, Ingmar, Ovala spannbucklor, reviewed,33: 266
GENERAL INDEX 35Jarrow (Tyne and Wear)
St Paul's church, units ofmeasurement, 35: 3,47-50
Shell Oil Depot site, 35: 194Jedburgh (Borders), abbey, 35: 217Jerusalem, Mamluk architecture, 32: 341JervaulxAbbey (N. Yorks.), 31: 169,32: 290jet
crucifixes, 13th cent., 33: 174, XIknife handles trimmed with, rath cent., 35:
152
jetties seewaterfrontsjewellery (see also beads; bracelets; brooches;
discs; gems; hooked tags; pendants;rings; strap-ends)
Anglo-Saxon, 32: 327-8; Alfred Jewel, 33:32-7, III, IV
Jewish ritual sites, post-Conquest, 32: 230John of Brittany (14th cent.), 33: 50Johnstown (Clwyd), Harrington's, Offa's Dyke,
32 : 309Jones, G.G., on animal bones from Tintern
Abbey, 33: 138-4 1Jones, MJ., books reviewed by, 31: 201-2Jones, N.W., on finds from Capel Maelog, 34:
6o-n 78J ones, Stanley, and others, The Survey ofAncient
Housesin Lincoln. III: Eastgate, Priorygate,andJames Street, reviewed, 35: 280
J0rgensen, Lars, BtEkkegr1rd and Clasergdrd,reviewed, 35: 245-6
Jurby (1. of Man) seeNappin, West; RhendooJustinian I, Byzantine Emperor, 33: 5
Kablow (Germany), ring-brooch from, 33: 152Kealey, Edward j., Harvesting the Air. Windmill
Pioneers in Twelfth-century England,reviewed, 32: 338-9
Kebister (Shetland), occupation site, 31: 188Keekle (Cumbria), Bogholes, Keekle Bank and
Priestgill Farms, 35: 138-9Keene, Derek, books reviewed by, 34: 258-9,
35: 247-9Kells (Co. Meath), Townparks, 33: 224Kells Abbey (Co. Antrim), 31: 176Kelso (Borders)
abbey, 33: 228-9Springwood Park, 31: 182
Kelvedon (Essex), ring-brooch and brooch pinfrom, 33: 151-3, IX
Kempston (Beds.), cemetery, 32: 70Kenchreai (Greece), opussectile panels from, 33:
35Kendal (Cumbria)
Highgate, 34: 172,35: 139New Bank Yard, 34: 172
Kenfig (W. Glam.), ewer ?from, 31: 81, 84-9,85-86, VI
Kenilworth (Warwicks.), abbey, 33: 217
Kent (see also individual places by name)dendrochronological sequence, 33: 90-8Germanic settlement, 5th cent., 33: 150imported grave goods, early Anglo-Saxon,
32 : 63-96settlement patterns, 5th-13th cent., 35: 254-5
Kenward, H.K., and others, The Archaeology ofYork: EnvironmentalEvidencefrom a RomanWell and Anglian Pits in the LegionaryFortress, reviewed, 31: 197-9
Kenyon, John R.Medieval Fortifications, reviewed, 35: 263-4books reviewed by, 32: 342, 33: 262-4, 34:
294-5Keoldale (Highland), bell from, 32: 214Kersey (Suffolk), church, 35: 189Keswick (Cumbria)
Crosthwaite Museum, mounts from, 34:145-7, VIII
Pack Horse Yard, 34: 172Kett, Robert, rebellion of (1549),32: 191, 195,
202Kettlach enamels, 31: 102Keymer (W. Sussex), brooch from, 33: 150Keys, Lynne, books reviewed by, 31: 204-5keys (see also locks)
Saxon and post-Conquest, iron, 3230, 32, 34:68-72, 69
Kidderminster (Heref. and Wore.), CallowsLane, 35: 166
Kidson, Peter, on units of measurement, 35: 4-5Kilbeg Lower (Co. Galway) seeRosshill AbbeyKilbride, East (Strath.), Rough Hill motte, 35:
226Kilfeakle (Co. Tipperary), castle, 32: 119Kilkenny
Dean Street, 35: 210Pennyfeather Lane/PUdding Lane, 35:
210-1 I
town ditch, 35: 2 I I
Killelton (Co. Kerry), church site, 32: 296-7,33: 223
Killererin (Co. Galway), church, 34: 234Killorglin (Co. Kerry), castle, 32: 120Kilnamonagh (Co. Galway) seeAbbeytownKilnoon (Co. Monaghan), ewer from, 31: 89kilns (see also ovens) .
brick, post-Conquest, 33: 189bronze-smelting, post-Conquest, 34: 178corn-drying (see alsoovens, grain-drying)
5th cent., 31: 177r zth cent., 33: 211,35: 19213th-15th cent., 3 1: 49, 50, 51, 53-4, 55,
3 2 : 2 97lime, post-Conquest, 32: 194, 196malting, post-Conquest, 31: 159,32: 275potash, I zth-o 3th cent., 33: 38,40pottery
late Saxon, Lincoln, 34: 287-8
GENERAL INDEX
kilns (continued)pottery (continued)
12th-13th cent., southern France, 32:337-8
13th cent., Lubeck, 33: 71,72
post-Conquest, 35: 99; Barnstaple, 31: 120;Canterbury, 31: 148, VIII; Grosmont,33: 239; Lincoln, 32: 26 I; Rattray, Old,31: 186,32: 303; Stanion, 35: 180
tile (see also tileries)post-Conquest: Beverley, 31:145, 146; Bor
desley Abbey, 31: 142; Hanley Swan,34: 189, 35: 164; Lincoln, 32: 261;Shenley Church End, 34: 170; Wessex,35: 86- 103; Worcester, 35: 166
unspecified, post-Conquest: Tintern Abbey,33: 117-21, II9, VIII; Wales, 3 1: 49,50,5 1,53-4
Kilpeck (Heref. and Wore.), churchyard exten-sion, 34: 190
Kilshane (Co. Dublin), cemetery, 33: 228Kilton (Cleveland)
castle, 3 1 : II9township, earthworks, 32: 235, 33: 174, 34:
171Kilton Thorpe (Cleveland), earthworks, 32:
235,33: 174Kimmeragh, West (1. of Man) seeBrideKing, D.]. Cathcart, The Castle in England and
Wales, reviewed, 32: 330King, Donald, studies in honour of, 35: 283-4King's Lynn (Korfolk), documentary sources,
31: 220Kings Sutton (Northants.), pottery from, 33:
203kingship, Britain and Ireland, pre-Conquest,
34: 283- 4Kingsland (Heref. and Wore.), water-mill, 33:
29Kingston (Kent), cemetery, 32: 66, 68, 70, 72Kingston Deverill (Wilts.), roofing materials
used at, 35: 87, 88Kingston Lisle (Oxon.), Fawler, Anglo-Saxon
'holy place', 31: 9g-IOOKingston upon Hull (Humberside)
Beverley Gate, 3 1: 147,33: 197Blackfriargate, 33: 252-3Blackfriars, 34: 194castle, 33: 197High Street, 33: 252-3, 34: 194-5; Blaydes
Staithe, 34: 195Queen Street, 34: 194
Kingston upon Thames (Gr. London)bridge, 31: 131,34: 184Charter Quay, 33: 184, 34 : 182,35: 155Eden Street, 34: 182-3Horsefair, 31: 131,32: 251Turk's Boatyard Thameside, 35: 155
Kinrara, South (Highland), ?motte and bailey,35: 223
Kintbury (Berks.), settlement site, 33: 170Kirkcaldy (Fife), Pathhead, Nairn Street/
Nether Street, 35: 220Kirkconnel (Dumf. and Gall.) , structures,
Anglo-Saxon, 35: 37Kirkham (Lanes.), Freckleton Street, 35: 172Kirkintilloch (Strath.), Union Street, 35: 227Kirkstall Abbey (W. Yorks.}, 31: 172
bell pits, 33: 120guest-hall, 33: 104, 124, 132
Kirkwall (Orkney), Broad Street, 31: 187-8,32:306
Kirton in Lindsey (Humberside) seeCleathamKnebworth (Herts.), church, 33: 196knife handles, bone, with copper alloy and iron,
14th cent., 35: 152Knights Hospitaller, Knights Templar seemon
asteries and monastic sites, postConquest
Knightwick (Heref. and Wore.), AnkerdineFarmhouse, tree-ring dates, 32: 172
knives (see also knife handles; seaxes)general, iron, 31: 218early Saxon, iron, from burials, 33: 144-8Saxon/post-Conquest, iron, 32:3°, 32, 36,36,
37, 38, 39post-Conquest, 32: 319-21
iron, 34:7°, 72undated, iron, 31: 33,34, 35: 78,78
Kniveton (Derbys.) seeWigber LowKnockgraffon (Co. Tipperary), castle, 32: 119Knook (Wilts.), settlement site, 35: 195Knowsley (Merseyside) (see also Roby)
Kemble Street, 34: 201-2Knoyle (Wilts.), roofing materials used at, 35:
91 .
Kolbein Hruga's Castle (Wyre, Orkney), 33:53, 58
Kolchin, B.A. (ed.), DrevnyayaRus. Gored, zamok,selo, reviewed, 31: 204-5
Kootwijk (Netherlands), settlement site, 35:23g-42
Kornbluth, Genevra A., 'The Alfred Jewel:Reuse of Roman Spolia', 33: 32-7
Kornsa (Iceland), bell from, 32: 214Krause, Gunter, books reviewed by, 34: 281-3
lace- tags seehooked tagsLackford (Suffolk), cemetery, 32: 68, 76,80,91Lacock Abbey (Wilts.), cauldron, 35: 114,
115-17Lacy family (Lanes., 12th-13th cent.), 33: 50Lagore (Co. Meath), crannog, finds from, 34:
17,18-19Lakenheath (Suffolk)
brooch from, 33: 154-5,155graves, 32: 74
Laleham (Surrey), Matthew Arnold School,'Caesar's Camp', 34: 213-1 4, 35: 191
GENERAL INDEX 37
leper
leatherleather-working (see also tanning and tan-
neries)mid Saxon, 31: 137late Saxon/post-Conquest, 32: 13,37,39post-Conquest, 31: 161
objects (see also shoes)13th-16th cent., from Lubeck, 33: 78
Ledburr. (Heref. and Wore.) seeBronsil CastleLeeds \W. Yorks.) (see also Kirkstall Abbey;
Skelton)fulling mill, 33: 29
Leeuwarden (Netherlands), Friesmuseum,comb, 32: 212-13,212
Legarhill (Co. Armagh), ?church site, 34: 224Leicester
castle, great hall, 31: 63,73-9,75, V, 35: 174Castle House Gardens, 35: 174Guildhall Lane, 34: 200Highcross Street: All Saints church, 34: 200;
Cross Keys Inn, 32: 260Little Lane, 33: 201St Peter's Lane, 33: 201Trinity Hospital, cauldron, 35: 114, 115-17
Leicester, earls of seeBeaumontLeigh Barton (Devon), Churchstow, 33: 174-5Leighton Buzzard (Beds.), The Peacock, tree-
ring dates, 32: 172Leiston (Suffolk), abbey, Guesten Hall, 35:
189- 90
lengths seemeasurement, units ofLeominster (Heref. and Wore.), pnory, tree
ring dates, 32: 172hospitals, post-Conquest: Buck
inghamshire, 33: 88; Chichester, 31:163; Gloucester, 35: 147; St Andrews,32: 302; Wycombe, High, 33: 82-9
leprosy, evidence of, in human bones, 33: 82-9Letchworth (Herts.) see NortonLeuchars (Fife) seeEaster KinnearLeute, Ulrich, Archaeometry: An Introduction to
Physical Methods in Archaeology and theHistory ofArt, reviewed, 34: 306-7
Lewes (E. Sussex)castle, 31: 162,32: 278Franciscan friary, 31: 162,33: 213Friars Walk, 34: 215
Le Patourel, H.E.Jean, books reviewed by, 31:216-17,33: 255-6
Leach, Peter E., books reviewed by, 31: 216lead (see also pewter)
in copper alloys, 35: 104-7lead-working (see also cupellation)
post-Conquest, 31: 159mining, post-Conquest, 32: 156,33: 125objects (see also carnes; chess pieces; coffins;
plaques; plugs; plumb-bobs; waterpipes; weights)
post-Conquest: from Bordesley Abbey, 33:194; from Capel Maelog, 34: 73-8, 75;from Tintern Abbey, 33: 128, 130
Lambeth (Gr. London)Albert Embankment, Vauxhall Bridgefoot,
34: 183Lambeth Marsh, 34: 183, 35: 155Lambeth Palace, 31: 131; chapel, 33: 184- 5,
35: 155Lambeth Road, Norfolk House, 34: 183, 35:
155Rectory Grove, 31: 131South Lambeth Road, 34: 183Upper Marsh: Waterloo Bridge, 34: 183;
Waterloo Site E, 35: 155Lanark (Strath.)
Bloomgate, 32: 307High Street, 33: 237
Lancashire (see also individual places by name)stone sculpture, Anglian and Viking, 33:
248- 9Lancaster
Damside Street, 35: 172market hall, 35: 172-3
Lancing (W. Sussex), brooch from, 34: 144-5,144
landscape history and archaeology (see alsosettlement patterns)
general, 32: 338, 34: 295England, 32: 325-7, 33: 26(}-1
Anglo-Saxon, 35: 25 1-3post-Conquest: artificial landscaping,
Bodiam Castle, 34: 155-7, 156; landownership, Pendock, 34: 108, 113-16,118; Somerset, 34: 30(}-1
Isle ofMan, land divisions, 33: 25(}-1Sweden, r r rh-ufith cent., 31: 223-4
Lang,]. T. (James)Viking-Age Decorated Wood, reviewed, 34:
30 4- 5books reviewed by, 3 I: 2 I 3
Langford Budville (Som.), cemetery, 34: 210Langstone (Gwent), Langstone Villa moated
site, 35: 232- 3latrines and privies (see also cess-pits; garde
robes)post-Conquest, 32: 277
latten see ewers; weightsLaugharne (Dyfed), castle, 35: 23 I
Launceston (Cornwall)castle, 35: 137St Stephens, 35: 137town wall, 35: 137
lavers seeewersLaverstock (Wilts.), pottery and roof tile indus
try, 35: 99Lawkland Hall (N. Yorks.), textile processing,
33: 52n 37Laxton, R.R., and Litton, C.D., 'Construction
of a Kent Master DendrochronologicalSequence for Oak, A.D. I 158 to 1540',33:9(}-8
Layerthorpe seeYork
GENERAL INDEX
Lewis, Elizabeth, and others, Medieval HallHouses oj the Winchester Area, reviewed,33: 268
Lewis,].M.and others, 'Medieval "Bronze" Tripod
Ewers from Wales', 31: 80-93on pin from Rhuddlan, Cledemutha, 31: 36
Lewis (W. Isles)Berie Broch, 32: 308-9chess pieces from, 34: 151-2, 153, 154
Leyburn (N. Yorks.) seeCastle BoltonLichfield (Staffs.)
cathedral close, wall and south gate, 32: 274city ditch, 31: 159,32: 275Dam Street, St Mary's House, 32: 274Franciscan friary, 32: 274Friars Alley, 31: 159,32: 274St Chad's Cathedral School, 32: 274Stjohn Street, 31: 159,32: 274-5
limeas building material, 14th cent., 32: 193, 194,
196used for 'cooking without fire', 13th cent., 33:
24 1
LimerickBroad Street, 32: 297, 34: 235Charlotte's Quay, 34: 235Curry Lane, 34: 235Grattan Street, 34: 235John's Street, 32: 297KingJohn's Castle, 35: 211-12King's Island, 35: 2 I I
Merchants' Quay, 32: 297Newgate Lane, 32: 297St Mary's cathedral, 35: 2 I I
town defences, 32: 297, 34: 235, 35: 2 I I
Lincolnbishop's palace, 31: 63, 67, 72castle, westgate, 32: 261, VII, 33: 201-2, 34:
201,35: 175cathedral, 31: 150city wall seetown wallEastgate, 35: 280Flaxengate: coin-die from, 35: 174; pottery
from, 34: 287-8High Street, 34: 201, 35: 175Holmes Grainwarehouse site, bell from, 32:
214- 15J ames Street, 35: 280Lawn Hospital site, 32: 26 I
Monks Abbey, priory of St Mary Magdalen,3 1 : 150
Priorygate, 35: 280St Bartholomew's church, 32: 261St Mark's church and cemetery, 32: 335St Mark's Station, 31: 151,32: 26 I; friary site,
31: 151St Mark's Yard East, 32: 261St Mary's Guildhall, 31: 151Silver Street, kiln site, 34: 287-8
town wall, 31: 150Waterside North, 32: 261, 33: 202, 34: 201,
35: 175Wigford seeSt Mark's church and cemetery
Lincolnshire (see alsoindividual places by name)social and economic history, post-Conquest,
31: 220-1Lindahl, Anders, Information Through Sherds: A
Case Study ofthe Early Glazed Earthenwarefrom Dalby, Scania, reviewed, 31: 218-19
Lindisfarne (Holy Island) (Northumb.)Green Shiel, 32: 268St Cuthbert and, 34: 261-3
linen (see alsoflax)textile processing, I zth-s r 3th cent., 33: 38-52
linen-smoothers, undated, stone, 34:76, 78Linkiiping (Sweden), cathedral, 34: 304Linlithgow (Lothian)
Carmelite friary, 34: 264-5Linlithgow Palace, 32: 305
Linton (Cambs.), cemetery, 32: 64, 66, 72, 76,78,9 1
Lintrathen (Tayside), cross slab, 35: 228Lisleagh (Co. Cork), ringfort, 34: 225, 35: 201-2Lisnagun (Co. Cork), ringfort, 34: 225-7,226Liss (Hants.), roof tile industry, 35: 89, 92Liston (Essex), church, 32: 241literacy, 14th-15th cent., 32: 218-19Little Island (Co. Cork), water-mills, 33: 23,
25-6,30
Littleton (Hants.), Old Dairy Cottage, 35:157-8
Littleton, North and Middle (Heref. and"'\Tarc.), Blackminster, brooch from, 31:141
Litton, C.D., and Laxton, R.R., 'Constructionof a Kent Master DendrochronologicalSequence for Oak, A.D. 1158 to 1540',33:90-8
Liverpool (Merseyside) (see alsoDerby, West)museum, tripod ewer, 31: 83
livestock production (see also bones, animal;dairying; rabbit warrens)
5th-7th cent., 32: 50-62Saxon and post-Conquest, 34: 272-4
living standards, England, 13th-16th cent., 35:268-9
Llanbadarn Fawr (Powys), church, 34: 86--7Llanbadrig (Gwynedd) seeDinas GynforLlandefalle (Powys), ewer from, 31: 81, 84,
85-9,85-86, VILlandough (S. Glam.), Great House Farm, 35:
23 1- 2
Llandrindod Wells (Powys), churches (see alsoCapel Maelog), 34: 29-30, 82
Llandwrog (Gwynedd) seeDinas DinlleLlanelwedd (Powys) (see alsoCwrt Llechrhyd)
rabbit warren, 32: 155Llanengan (Gwynedd) see Pared MawrLlanfair Clydogau (Dyfed) see Bryn Cysegrfan
GENERAL INDEX 39L1anfynydd (Clwyd), Coed Isa, Offa's Dyke,
32:309L1angadwaladr (Gwynedd) seeTywyn y PareL1angorse (Powys), crannog, 33: 24 I, 34:
25O- I, 35:234, 235-6L1angynog (Powys) seePennant MelangellL1anidan (Gwynedd) seeCastell Bryn GwynL1anmaes (S. Glam.), structure, 31: 191L1anmartin (Gwent) seePencoed CastleL1anrhwydrys (Gwynedd) seeCastell CrwnL1anrwst (Gwynedd), ewer from, 31: 8I, 84,
8g-90, 89, VIL1ansantffraid Cwmdeuddwr (Powys), Tomen
L1ansantffraid, 35: IOg-I4, 1II-II2,
236, IIL1anthony Priory seeGloucesterL1antwit Major (S. Glam.) seeL1anmaesL1anwerne (Heref. and Wore.), church, tree-
ring dates, 32: 172Llyfr Colan, 3 1 : 49, 54Llyfr Ionoerth, 3 1: 48, 49, 50L1ys Edwin (Powys), fortification, 32: ro8locks (see also keys)
post-Conquest, iron, 34: 68, 69Loddekopinge, Scania (Sweden), brooch from,
33: 154Lofoten Islands (Norway) seeVagarLondon, Greater see Barking; Battersea; Ber
mondsey; Bexley; Camden; Cheam;Chingford; Chislehurst; Clerkenwell;Croydon; Enfield; Finchley; Fulham;Hackney; Hammersmith; HamptonWick; Harmondsworth; Harrow; Isleworth; Islington; Kingston uponThames; Lambeth; London and Westminster; Merton; Mitcham; Peckham;Purley; Romford; Rotherhithe; Southwark; Sutton; Tower Hamlets;Twickenham; Uxbridge
London and Westminsterbell-founding, 14th cent., 31: 83British Museum
Lothar crystal, 33: 33tripod ewers, 31: 83, 84, 91
brooch from, cloisonne enamel, Saxe-Norman,33: 155
building and street development, roth-I2thcent.,34: 258-9
city ditch, 31: 128,34: I78, 179city wall, 31: 129, 33: 183, 34: 176, In, 35:
15°Blackfriars extension, 32: 248, 33: 183, 34:
178knives and scabbards from, 32: 3Ig-21Lundenwic seeSaxon periodmetal-working, 14th cent., 31: 83, 88, 90mint, coins from, 13th cent., 34: 60Museum of London, tripod ewers, 31: 91Plumbers' Company, ingot of, 35: 153pottery from, London-type ware, 31: 219
Saxon period, 34: 258-9, 35: 247-9Lundenwic, 31: 133, 32: 252,35: 156
shoes and pattens from, 33: 253-4town defences seecity ditch; city wallVictoria and Albert Museum, tripod ewers,
31 : 91
bylocationAddle Hill, 34: 180Aldermanbury House, 32: 245Aldgate seeSt BotolphAmerica Square, 34: 176Angel Court, pottery from, 35: 120Apothecaries Hall, 32: 246Austin Friars, 32: 245, 33: 180, 34: I76, 35:
15°'The Barge', 34: 176Basinghall Street, 34: 176Bedford Street, 34: IS5Bedfordbury, 32: 253Bell Wharf Lane seeThames ExchangeBillingsgate, 34: 258-9Billiter Street, 34: 176Birchin Lane, 32: 245Bishopsgate (see also St Helen), 33: 180, 34:
I76,35: 149; tile from, 33: 180, XIIBlackfriars, Dominican friary, 32: 24S, 33:
lSI, IS3, 34: In, I7S, 35: 149Blackfriars Lane seeApothecaries HallBlackwell Hall, 34: 178Bow Street, 34: IS5Bucklesbury, Docklands Light Railway
Shaft, 34: 176Camomile Street, 33: ISOCannon Street, 31: 127, 33: ISO; Cannon
Street Bridge, pottery from, 35: I 18-23,II9
Cannon Street Station, 34: I 76-7Carter Court, 35: 149Carter Lane, 31: 127, 33: ISO-I, 34: In,
180, 35: 149Carthusian Street, 31: 127Charing Cross Road, 31: 133Cheapside, 32: 249, 34: 258-9Cloak Lane seeSkinners' Hall kitchenCloth Fair seeSt Bartholomew the GreatClothier Street, 35: 149Coleman Street, 31: 127, 12S, 33: lSICollege Street see Innholders' HallCologne merchants' guildhall, 34: InCoopers Row, 34: 176Copthall Avenue, 34: InCousin Lane, 34: I 76-7Covent Garden (see also Royal Opera
House); Floral Hall, 35: 156Crescent, 34: InCrosswall, 34: 176Crutched Friars, 32: 246Cutler Street, 35: 149Dominican friary seeBlackfriarsDowgate Hill, 35: 152-3
GENERAL INDEX
London and Westminster (continued)by location (continued)
Drury Lane, 33: 188,35: 156Durham House, 33: 188Eastcheap, 35: 149Farringdon Street, 31: 127Fenchurch Street, 33: 182Finsbury Circus, 32: 246,33: 182Fleet prison, 35: 150Fleet Valley, 34: 177-8, 35: 149-50Floral Street, 33: 188Friar Street, 34: 177Furnival Street, 32: 246Garlick Hill, 34: 179Golden Lane, 35: 150Gracechurch Street, 31: 127-8,35: 150Great Newport Street, 31: 133Great St Thomas Apostle, 35: 150Great Tower Street, 34: 178, 179Great Winchester Street, 35: 150Gresham Street, 31: 128,33: 182,34: 178,
35: 150-1Guildhall Yard, 32: 246, 34: 178; Guildhall
chapel, 32: 246, 34: 178High Timber Street, 35: 151Holborn, Barnard's Inn, 33: 182Holborn Viaduct, 31: 128,35: 151Holy Trinity priory, 31: 128,33: 182,35:
151Houndsditch, 34: 178,35: 149Innholders' Hall, 34: 177Ironmonger Lane, 31: 129,34: 178King Street, 33: 188King William Street seeSt Martin OrgarKing's Bench Walk, 34: 178King's College, 35: 156King's Wardrobe, 34: 180Leadenhall Court, 31: 127-8Leadenhall Market, 31: 127-8Leadenhall Street, 31: 127-8,33: 182,34:
176,35: 151Little Britain, 32: 247-8,33: 182Lombard Street, 32: 248London Wall, 32: 248, 33: 183, 34: 177;
pottery from, 35: 118-20,122, IIILothbury, Docklands Light Railway Shaft,
34: 178Ludgate Hill, 32: 248,33: 180-1,35: 151Maiden Lane, 31: 133Mark Lane, 34: 179,35: 151Marlborough House, 35: 157Middle Street, 35: 151Mincing Lane, 34: 179Minories, 31: 128Mitre Street, 31: 128Montfichet's Tower, 31: 127,33: 180,35:
151Moorgate, 31: 128, 32: 248-9; Moorgate
Hall, 34: 179National Gallery extension site, 32: 252
New Bond Street, 31: 128New Broad Street, 33: 183Northumberland Alley, 31: 128Old Bailey, 33: 183Old Broad Street, 35: 150Pall Mall see Marlborough HouseParliament Street, 32: 253Pemberton Row, 35: 151Philpot Lane, 33: 183Pilgrim Street, 32: 248, 33: 180-1, 183,35:
151-2Pinners Hall, 35: 150Plumtree Court, 31: 128Poultry, 32: 249Queen Street, 3 1: 129, 34 : 179Queen Victoria Street, 32: 249, 34: 179,
180Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, 34:
185,35: 156St Alphage, 31: 129St Alphage Garden, 31: 129St Andrew by the Wardrobe, 32: 249St Bartholomew the Great, 32: 248, 33:
181,182,35: 151St Benet's Place, 35: 150St Botolph, Aldgate, 31: 129, 35: 152St Helen, Bishopsgate, 32: 245-6, 35: 152St Helen's Place, 35: 152Stjames the Less hospital, 35: 157St Katharine Cree, 31: 128,33: 182,35:
151St Martin Orgar, 32: 247, 247St Martin Vintry, 31: 129St Martin's Lane, 31: 133St Mary at Hill, 35: 149St Mary Axe, 33: 183, 34 : 179,35: 152;
church, 35: 152
St Mary Spital seeTower HamletsSt Nicholas Shambles, skeletal remains
from, 35: 274-5St OlaveJewry, 31: 129StOlave'sCourt, 31: 129St Paul's cathedral, deanery, 35: 149Seething Lane, 34: 179Skinners' Hall kitchen, 33: 181Somerset House, 33: 188Southampton Street, 34: 185Steelyard, 34: 177Stew Lane, 35: 151Strand seeKing's College; Somerset HouseSun Street, pottery from, 35: 120Sunlight Wharf; 31: 130,33: 184Tallow Chandlers' Hall, 35: 152-3Thames Exchange, 34: 179-80Tower of London, tree-ring dates, 32: 168,
169Trafalgar Square, 32: 252,33: 187-8Trig Lane, pottery from, 35: 120, 122Tyburn, 33: 188
GENERAL INDEX
Upper Thames Street see Cannon StreetStation; Sunlight Wharf; ThamesExchange; Vintners' Hall; VintryHouse
Victoria Embankment, City of LondonBoys' School site, 32: 249-50
Vintners' Hall, 34: 180,35: 153Vintry House, 34: 180,35: 153Walbrook, 32: 249,33: 181, 183Wardrobe Place/Wardrobe Terrace, 34:
180\Natling Street, 31: 130Westminster Abbey: College Garden, 33:
188; estates, 34: 108; undercroft, 31:133-4
Whittington Avenue, 31: 127-8, 34: 180Wood Street, 31: 129,32: 248York Buildings, 33: 188York House, 33: 188
Long Crendon Manor (Bucks.), tree-ring dates,32: 172
Long Sutton (Som.), Court House, tree-ringdates, 32: 172
Longbridge Deverill (Wilts.), roof tile industryand roofing materials used at, 35: 89,9 1,94,99
Longbury Bank (Dyfed). settlement site, 33:238,34: 249-50
Longdon (Heref. and Worc.), settlement patterns, 34: 105, 106, 1I4,!I5
Longley, David, 'The Excavation of Castell,Porth Trefadog, A Coastal PromontoryFort in North Wales', 35: 64-85
Longobards, 6th-8th cent., 35: 269-7 ILongworth, 1., and Cherry,]. (cd.), Archaeology
in Britain since 1945, reviewed, 31: 222loom-weights, Saxon/post-Conquest, pottery,
32: 29,30, 31
lordship, in Anglo-Saxon England, 33: 251-2Lorrha (Co. Tipperary), motte, 32: 117, 126,
35: 113Losnich (Germany), water-mills, 33: 28Lothar crystal, 33: 33Lough Faughan (Co. Down), crannog, finds
from, 34: 17, 19Lough Foyle, and trade with Gaul, 6th-7th
cent., 34: 2 I
Lough Mannin (Co. Mayo) , castle, 32: 124Loughborough (Leics.), Holywell Hall, 35: 174Loughrea (Co. Galway)
Fairgreen, 32: 296Graigue, 35: 209
louvers, 13th cent., pottery, 31: 161Loveden Hill (Lines.), cemetery, bucket bind
ing from, 34: 146, VIIILoyn, H.R., books reviewed by, 31: 210, 34:
261-3Lubeck (Germany), archaeological evidence
from, 33: 60-81, 62-63, 65-70 , 72-74,76--78, V, 35: 272-3
Lubenham (Leics.), church, 34: 200Ludgershall (Bucks.), hospital, 33: 88Ludgershall (Wilts.), palace, roofing materials
used at, 35: 89, ~JI, 96, 97Ludlow (Salop.)
Bull Ring, 34: 208castle, 35: 183- 4Corve Street, friary site, 31: 156--7town wall, 34: 208
Luggy, Lower (Powys), motte, 35: I 13Lundenwic see LondonLyminge (Kent), graves, 32: 70Lynch, Michael, and others (ed.), The Scottish
Medieval Town, reviewed, 34: 259-60Lynsted (Kent), Tudor Cottage, tree-ring dates,
33: 94, 95-7
McCarthy, Michael R.and Brooks, Catherine M., Medieoal Pottery in
Britain Alrooo-ttioo, reviewed, 33: 255-6and others, Carlisle Castle, reviewed, 35:
279-80Macclesfield (Cheshire), Town Hall Car Park
site, 32: 233McDonnell, G., X-ray fluorescence, Tintern
Abbey, 33: 126McGrail, Sean (ed.), Maritime Celts, Frisians and
Saxons, reviewed, 35: 244-5MacGregor, Arthur
The Archaeology of York: Anglo-ScandinavianFinds from Lloyds Bank, Pavement, andOther Sites, reviewed, 31: 197-9
Bone Antler Ivory and Horn, reviewed, 31: 205-7Machin, R., books reviewed by, 33: 268McKinnell,john, and Owen, Olwyn, 'A Runic
Inscription from Tuquoy, Westray,Orkney', 33: 53-9
Mackintosh, Charles Rennie (1868-1928), 34:125
McLees, Christopher'A Metal-working Complex in the Medieval
City of Trondheim, Norway', 33:156- 60
and Ekroll, 0ystein, 'A Drawing of a Medieval Ivory Chess Piece from the r zthCentury Church of St Olav, Trondheim, Norway', 34: 151-4
Mac Niocaill, Gearoid, and Wallace, Patrick F.(ed.), Keimelia: Studies in MedievalArchaeology and History in Memory of TomDelaney, reviewed, 35: 282-3
Macreadv, Sarah, and Thompson, F.H. (ed.).Art and Patronage in the English Romanesque, reviewed, 31: 2I 2
Madeley Court (Salop.), grange site, 32: 271Maelienydd (Wales), deanery and cantref of;
34: 29, 79-8 I, 82Maeshowe (Orkney), runic inscription from,
33:58
GENERAL INDEX
Magdeburg (Germany), bronze pendant from,31: 108, J08
Magonsa-tan, kingdom of the, 35: 255-6Maidenhead (Berks.), Holyport, Moor Farm,
tree-ring dates, 32: 172Mainman, A.J., Anglo-Saxon Potteryfrom Copper
gate, reviewed, 35: 25Q-IMainz (Germany), mount from, 31: 105-9, J06,
VIImaisonsfortes, r zth-u yth cent., 35: 264-6Maldon (Essex)
The Chequers, 32: 241Elmcroft, 32: 241
Malew (I. of Man) , Stoney Mountain, hut sites,32:293
Malines seeMechelenMalmesbury (Wilts.)
abbeY,34: 217Postern Mill site, 31: 167-8,32: 288-9structures, Anglo-Saxon, 35: 30, 36, 39, 40, 4 1
malthouses, post-Conquest, 32: 267malting kilns seekilnsMalvern (Heref. and Wore.)
forest of, 34: 102, 108tiles made at, 32: 42, 33: 128,35: 166,229
Malvern, Little (Heref. and Wore.), priory, 34:108, 116
mammoth, fossil, ivory from, 32: 68Man, Isle of (see also individual places by name)
land divisions, 33: 25Q-Ipromontory forts, 35:80, 83
Manchester, Keith, and Farley, Michael, 'TheCemetery of the Leper Hospital of StMargaret, High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire', 33: 82-9
Manley, J., "Cledemutha: A Late Saxon Burgh inNorth Wales', 31: 13-46
Mann,].£., books reviewed by, 33: 253-4manor houses and manorial sites (see also moats
and moated sites)pre-Conquest: Goltho, 32: 3 I7- I8; Raunds,
Burystead Manor, 31: 153,32: 265post-Conquest, 35: 264-6; Apley Castle, 34:
208-9; Bampton, 32: 268; Beversbrook,31: 167; Caythorpe, Low, 34: 196;Chingford, 34: 181; Cotton, West, 33:204-6, 205; Dartmoor, 32: 175--83;Donington-Ie-Heath, 33: 20 I; Goltho,32: 317-18; Graveley Hall Farm, 31:143; Harewood, 34: 222-3, 223; IronActon, Acton Court, 31: 116-17, 33:167-9,168,34: 169; Isleworth, 3 1: 130;I tteringham, 31: 15 I; London, 'TheBarge', 34: 176; Oldbury, 32: 288;Preston Hawe, 32: 276-7; Raunds,Burystead Manor, 31: 153, 32: 265;Risley, Old Abbey Farm, 35: 136-7;Rotherhithe, Platform Wharf, 31: 132;Sinai Park, 33: 207; Slough, UptonCourt, 33: 170; Southwark, Fastolf
Place, 31: 32, 32: 252, 33: 185, 186;Takeley, Colchester Hall, 31: 124;Wharram Percy, 31: 169; Witley Court,35: 166
Mansell Gamage (Heref. and Wore.), GarnonsHill, Offa's Dyke, 32: 309
Manton (Humberside) seeCleathamManton Common (Humberside), hanging
bowl from, 33: 11-12,14manupes, unit of measurement seefootmanuscripts, illuminated, IOth-1 I th cent., Win
chester Style, 31: 107Mardale (Cumbria), village, 34: 172Mardens (W. Sussex)
excavations, 35: 273-4North Marden, church, 35: 194North Marden Farm, 32: 280
Margeson, Sueand others
'Medieval Britain and Ireland in 1988',33:161-24 1
'Medieval Britain and Ireland in 1989', 34:162-252
'Medieval Britain and Ireland in 1990',35:126-238
books reviewed by, 31: 205-7, 32: 319-21maritime archaeology (see also boats and ships)
4th-8th cent., northern Europe, 35: 244-5market buildings, 15th cent., 31: 127-8, 137Market Lavington (Wilts.), Grove Farm, 35:
196markets and market places (see also market
buildings)post-Conquest, 3 1: 124, 137,33: 212, 34: 17413th-16th cent., Lubeck, 33: 61-4
Marlborough (Wilts.), castle, roof tiles used at,35: 88
Marlow (Berks.) seeBishamMarshall, Anne, and Marshall, Garry, 'A
Survey and Analysis of the Buildings ofEarly and Middle Anglo-SaxonEngland', 35: 2g-43
Marston, North (Bucks.), St John's Manor,tree-ring dates, 32: 172
Marwell (Hants.)deer park, 33: 189roof tile industry, 35: 89, 92, 93-6, 97, 98, 99roof tiles used at, 35: 93, 97
Mathrafal (Powys), enclosure, 32: 104, J05, 108Maxey (Cambs.), structures, Anglo-Saxon, 35:
37measurement, units of, Roman and Anglo-
Saxon,35: 1-5,6-28,42,44-50Mechelen (Malines) (Belgium), cauldron made
at, 35: 115medicine (see also hospitals; leprosy)
post-Conquest, evidence from Soutra hospital, 33: 234-5
Medieval Archaeology Research Group (Scotland), 31: 112
GENERAL INDEX 43Medieval Pottery Research Group, 31: 112-13,
3~: 227, 33: 163, 34 : 163- 4, 35 : 127- 8Medieval Settlement Research Group, 31: 113,
3~: 227, 33: 163- 4, 34 : 164, 35 : 128Medieval Village Research Group, 31: 113Mediterranean, trading links with Britain, post
Roman, 33: 1-6Meirion-Jones, Gwyn 1., books reviewed by, 35:
264- 7Melbourne (Derbys.), Castle Mills, 34: 172-3Melgund Castle (Tayside), 35: 228Melton Mowbray (Leics.)
Burton Street, 34: 200-1Norman Way, 35: 174
Mendham (Norfolk), artisans from, 14th cent.,3~: 197
Menis, G.C. (ed.), I Longobardi, reviewed, 35:270- I
Menmuir (Tayside), church, cross slabs, 3~:
308Meols (Merseyside), bell from, 3~: 214Meon, East (Hants.), roofing materials used at,
35:90,92,93,95Meopham (Kent), Nurstead Court, tree-ring
dates, 33: 95-7Mercer, Eric, books reviewed by, 33: 264-5Merrivale, Upper (Devon), mill, 35: 142Merton (Gr. London) (see also Mitcham)
High Street, Merton Bus Garage, 34: 183priory, 31: 131, 3~: 251, 33: 185, 34 : 183- 4,
35: 155metal-working, evidence for (see also bell-casting
pits; bronze; copper; cupellation; iron;lead; silver)
all periods, 31: 217-18pre-Conquest
Anglian, Wharram Percy, 34: 218,35: 198Ireland, Brittas, 3~: 298, 34: 236
post-Conquest, 31: 80-93; Bordesley Abbey,3 1: 142, 3~: 258; Canterbury, 33: 199;Monmouth, 35: 233; Peebles, 3 1: 183
12th-14th cent., Trondheim, 33: 156-60,158,X
metalwork (see also brass; bronze; copper;copper alloy; enamel; gunmetal; iron;latten; lead; pewter; silver; tin; tinbrass; zinc bronze)
late Anglo-Saxon, ornamental, 3 1: 105-9Metcalf, D.M., books reviewed by, 3~: 315-16mews, royal, Winchester, 35: 163Michelmersh (Hants.), pottery and roof tile
industry, 35: 89, 90, 92, 94-5, 96, 98, 99Micklehead Green (Merseyside), ?moated site,
3~:262Midsummer Hill (Heref. and Wore.), hill-fort,
34: 102Milborne Port (Som.), Church Street, 34: 210Milfield (Northumb.), settlement site, 35: 36,
39,60,61
military obligation, III Anglo-Saxon England,33: 251-2
mills (see also fulling mills; water-mills; windmills)
post-Conquest, England, 34: 269-70tin mills, 35: 142
Milne, Gustav, books reviewed by, 33: 252-3,34: 290-1
Milton (Kent), graves, 3~: 72Milton Keynes (Bucks.) seeShenley Brook End;
Tattenhoemining see lead; silver; tinminsters, Anglo-Saxon, 31: 97, 34: 263-4;
'Cada's minster', 31: 96-9; Eynsham,34: 207, 35: 183
Mitcham (Gr. London)Benedict Road Primary School, 34: 183Mill Green Road, 34: 185
moats and moated sites (see also castles; ringworks)
Dark Age, "Vales, 3~: 103-8, 105; CwrtLlechrhyd,3~:97-109,98,100, lOS
12th-15th cent., Europe, 35: 264-6post-Conquest: Abingdon Abbey, 34: 205-7;
Apley Castle, 34: 208-9; Ashwell,Love's Farm, 31: 143; Bodiam Castle,34: 155-7, lS6; Bronllys, 34: 250;Broughton Tower, 35: 173; Chiddings tone, Bore Place, 31: 149;Chingford, 34: 181; Chislehurst, Scadbury Park, 31: 127, 3~: 245; Compton,35: 157; Drayton Bassett, 3~: 273-4;Finsbury Court, 35: 154; Freckleton,35: 172; Halton, East, 34: 194; Handsacre Hall, 31: 158; Ipswich, Boss Hall,3~: 275; Iron Acton, Acton Court, 31:116-17, 33: 167-9, 168, 34: 169; Isleworth, 31: 130; Langstone, 35: 232-3;Oldbury, 3~: 288; Pendock, 34: 108,II 0-1 I; Risley, Old Abbey Farm, 35:136-7; Rotherhithe, Platform Wharf,31: 132; Sankey, Great, Barrow OldHall, 3~: 233; Sinai Park, 33: 207;Southchurch, 35: 144-5; Southwark,Fastolf Place, 31: 131-2, 3~: 252, 33:185, 186; Southwark, The Rosary, 33:185, 186; Staining Hall Farm, 35: 172;Takeley, 31: 124-5; Wythall,Blackgrave Moat, 31: 143
Mochrum (Dumf. and Gall.) seeBarhobbleMoesgard, Middelalderlige stenhuse i danske og
skanske kobstaeder, reviewed, 33: 257-8Molahiffe (Co. Kerry), castle, 3~: 119,120,126Molehill Green (Essex) seeTakeleymollusca (shellfish)
live tanks for, post-Conquest, 34: 195undated, from Rhuddlan, Cledemutha, 31: 40
44 GENERAL INDEX
monasteries and monastic sites (see alsoarchitecture, ecclesiastical; granges, monastic;guest-halls; hospitals; inns, monastic)
general: archaeology of, 35: 277; tile kilns, 35:98
Saxon, 35: 2:)5-6; Barking, 31: 126;Eynsham, 34: 207, 35:181, 182; Glastonbury, 34: 209; Wenlock, 31: 157
Anglian and Anglo-Norse, Whithorn, 31:184-5,33: 23°,35: 218
Early Christian period: Connor, 31: 174-5;Downpatrick, 31: 176-7,32: 295; Kells(Co. Meath), 33: 224; Rosshill, 35: 209;Sceilig Mhichil, 31: 179
post-ConquestAugustinian: Baswich, 32: 273; Bedford,
~ewnham, 32: 231; Bourne, 31: 149;Bristol, 32: 229-30, 33: 167; Canterbury, St Gregory's, 33: 199,34: 197-8,35: 171; Clerkenwell, 32: 25(}-1; Colchester, St Botolph's, 31: 123; Drogheda, 34: 236; Fineshade, 32: 264;Flanesford, 31: 141; Gloucester,Llanthony, 31: 125-6, 32: 244; Guisborough, 31: 119; Haverfordwest, 35:230; Holywell (Hackney), 34: 181;Inchaffray, 32: 308; Jedburgh, 35: 217;Kells, 31: 176; Kenilworth, 33: 217;London, 31: 128,33: 182,34: 176,35:150, 151; London, St Mary vVithoutBishopsgate (St Mary Spital), 31:12g-30, 33: 187, 34 : 185; Merton, 3 1:131, 3 2: 25 1,33: 185, 34: 183- 4, 35:155; Norton, 35: 261-3; Oxford, ChristChurch, 31: 155; Rye, 34: 215; Southampton, 31: 139; Southwick, 32: 256,33: 193; Waltham Abbey, 3 1: 125, 35 :145
Benedictine: Abingdon, 34: 205-7, 206;Barking, 31: 126,33: 179-80; Bristol,33: 167, 34: 167- 8; Bury St Edmunds,33: 208; Canterbury, St Augustine's,33: 198, 35: 170; Chertsey, 34: 303-4;Chester, 35: 135-6; Coventry, 32: 285;Ely, 32: 232-3, 35: 135; Eynsham, 34:2°7, 35:181, 182; Finchale, 34: 173;Glastonbury, 34: 209; Gloucester, 3 1:126,32: 244; Hertford, 34: 192; Kelso,33: 228-9; Lincoln, 31: 150; London, StHelen, Bishopsgate, 35: 152; Malmesbury, 34: 217; :'\uneaton, 31: 165,33: 218; Romsey, 35: 158; St Neots, 3 1:118, 35: 135; Sandwell, 3 1: 167, 32:286-8, 287, 33: 218; Shrewsbury, 3 1:157-8; Thetford, 35: 178; Usk, 32: 312;Walden Abbey, 32: 241-2, 243; Westminster, 31: 133-4; Winchester, Hyde,34: 188,35: 161; Wootton Wawen, 32:284,33: 218; York, St Mary's, 31: 171,32: 292,34: 219, 221-2
Carmelite, 34: 264- 5; Ipswich, 32: 275, 33:209; Lincoln, 31: 151; Ludlow, 31:156-7; Newcastle upon Tyne, 33: 215
Carthusian (Charterhouses): Coventry,3 1: 166,32: 286; London, 34: 182,35:154
Cistercian, 32: :339-4°; Bordesley, 31:141-2, 32: 258, 33: 194-5, 34: 19(}-2,35: 165- 6; Dunkeswell, 35: 13g-40;Fountains, 35: 197, VII; Furness, 31:119,32: 235, 34: 171-2,35: 138; Graiguenamanagh, 35: 210; Hulton, 34:211,35: 185;Jervaulx,31: 169,32: 290;Kirkstall, 31: 172; Oxford, Rewley, 31:156; Syningthwaite, 31: 169; Tintern,33: 9g-143; Tower Hamlets, St MaryGraces, 31: 133, 32: 252, 33: 187;Whalley, 35: 173
Cluniac: Barnstaple, 32: 237-8; Berrnondsey, 31: 132, 32: 251, 33: 186; Pontefract, 31: 173; Reading, 31: 118, 32:231-2,33: 17°,34: 169; Wenlock, 3 1:157
Crutched Friars, Colchester, 33: 176Dominican: Aghaboe, 31: 179; Arundel,
35: 193; Chester, 33: 172-3, XI; Dunstable, 33: 169; Inverness, 31: 187;London, 33: 181,34: 177, 178,35: 149;Newcastle upon Tyne, 33: 215; Pontefract, 33: 222; Rhuddlan, 31: 22, 26, 32,37,38,42
Franciscan: Bristol, 34: 168-9; Bury StEdmunds, 35: 186; Carmarthen, 35:229; Chichester, 34: 216, 35: 193;Cleveland, 34: 17(}-I; Hartlepool, 33:173; Ipswich, 35: 189; Lewes, 31: 162,33: 213; Lichfield, 32: 274; London, StClare, 31: 133; ~orwich, 35: 177; Sherkin Island, 35: 202-3; Southampton,3 1: 134-6,33: 193,34: 187; Ware, 35:167- 8
Gilbertine, York, 31: 170Knights Hospitaller (Knights of StJohn of
Jerusalem): Battisford, 33: 207; Clerkenwell, 31: 13(}-1, 34: 182, 35: 154;Melton Mowbray, 35: 174; Waterford,35: 214
Knights Templar, Skelton, 34: 223-4Premonstratensian: Leiston, 35: 18g-90;
Torre, 32: 239, 33: 175-6; Whitham,3 1: 184- 5, 32: 302, 33: 229-30, 34: 24 1
Tiron, Hamble, 35: 161Trinitarian, Dunbar, 32: 305unspecified: Abbey of Deer, 31: 185; Bever
ley priory, 31: 143, 32: 258-9;Harrnondsworth, 33: 184; Paisley, 35:227; Pluscarden, 35: 223
Monmouth (Gwent)bridge, 33: 239Glendower Street School, 33: 23g-40
GENERAL INDEX 45Monnow Street, 32: 311,33: 240-1, 34: 250,
35: 233StJames' Street, The Grange, 33: 239town defences, 35: 233
Monnas, Lisa, and Granger-Taylor, Hero (ed.),Ancient and Medieval Textiles: Studies inHonour of Donald King, reviewed, 35:283- 4
Montgomery (Powys) (see also Hen Domen)castle, pottery from, 34: 61Kerry Gate, 35: 238town ditch, 35: 238
Montrose (Tayside), Standard Press CloseSheltered Development site, 31: 189
Moorehouse Farm (1. of Man) see RushenMoorhouse, Stephen, books reviewed by, 33:
256-7Moran, Madge, books reviewed by, 35: 280-1Moreton (Merseyside), Hoylake Road, 34: 202Morett (Co. Laois), water-mill, 33: 23, 24~6, 25,
30
Morris, Carole A., on iron objects from Glouces-ter, 32: 32~9
Morris, Christopher D., books reviewed by, 33:249~50
Morris, Richard, books reviewed by, 32:3 18-19,334-5
Morris, Richard K., books reviewed by, 32:339~4°
mortars (grinders)rfith-u Bth cent., stone, 33: 128,129undated, stone, 34:77, 78
mortars and cements, Roman, 32: 41, 41Mortimer, Catherine, 'A Descriptive Classi
fication of Early Anglo-Saxon CopperAlloy Compositions: Towards aGeneral Typology of Early MedievalCopper Alloys', 35: 104-7
Mortimer family (12th-14th cent.), 34: 32,79-8 1,86
mortuary structures, early Saxon, 31: 164, X,32 : 27 8
Mote of Mark (Dumf. and Gall.)mould fragments from, 34: 146and trade with Gaul, 6th~7th cent., 34: 2 I
motif-pieces, bone and stone, from Ireland, 35:283
mottes see cas tlesMottisfont (Hants.) (see also Hatt)
abbey, 35: 98roof tile industry, 35: 89, 92, 94, 98
Moubray,John de (fl.13 68), 33: 49Moulden, .Joan, and Tweddle, Dominic, Anglo
Scandinavian Settlement South- West oj theOuse, reviewed, 3 1: 197-9
moulds, for brooches, 6th-7th cent., clay, 34:147-8, IX
mounts6th-7th cent, copper alloy, 34: 145-7, VIIImiddle Saxon, gilt, 35:VI
roth cent., copper alloy, 31: 105~9, 106, VIIlate Carolingian/Ottonian, roth/r rth cent.,
bronze, 31: 107-8, 108Mountsorrel (Leics.)
Leicester Road, 31: 149Market Place, 31: 149
Moynagh Lough (Co. Meath) see BrittasMoyne (Co. Mayo), graveyard, 33: 224Much Wenlock (Salop.)
Barrow Street, 31: 157Wenlock priory, 31: 157
Mucking (Essex)cemetery, 32: 70structures, Anglo-Saxon, 35: 29-30, 40, 41,
56, 61; units of measurement, 35: 7,g-I 1,22,24,25
Mugdock (Central), castle, 31: 183Mullingar (Co. Westmeath), McCurtain
Street / Austin Friar Street / PearseStreet, 35: 216-17
Munich (Germany), Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Henry II Gospels, 31: 107
Munster (Ireland), fortifications, 32: I I I,113~14, 118, 119-20
Murray,j.C., books reviewed by, 34: 25g-60Musden Grange (Staffs.), earthworks, 31: 159Musson, C.R., and Spurgeon, C.]., 'Cwrt
Llechrhyd, Llanelwedd: An LriusualMoated Site in Central Powys', 32:97~109
Myres, j.X.L., The English Settlements, reviewed,3 1: 210
My tum, Harold, books reviewed by, 34:286-7,35: 249-50
Naas (Co. Kildare), church, 35: 210Nafferton (Humberside), deserted hamlet, 35:
170
nailspost-Conquest, iron, 34: 67-70, 70--71,72,73undated, iron, 35: 77, 78
Nantcribba Gaer (Powys), enclosure, 32:104- 6, 105, 108
Nappin, West (1. of Man), bell from, 32: 214Narbonne (France), province, towns, 35: 269Nash Hill (Wilts.), pottery and roof tile indus-
try, 35: 88, 99Natsworthy (Devon), manor house, 32: 181Nazeingbury (Essex), structures, Anglo-Saxon,
units of measurement, 35: 6,7Keath (W. Glam.), castle, 33: 239needles, ?Roman and undated, copper alloy,
3135,36Nenk, Beverley S.
and Gaimster, David R.M., 'A Late MedievalHispano-Moresque Vase from the Cityof London', 35: 118-23
and others, 'Medieval Britain and Ireland in1990',35: 126-238
GENERAL INDEX
Neston (Cheshire), church, stones, 32: 234,234,VII
Netherlands (see also Frisia; Kootwijk; Rijs;Rotterdam; Utrecht; Veluwe, the)
pottery from seepotterytripod ewers from, 31: 88, 89, 9 Iwater-mills, post-medieval, 33: 29
Xetley (Hants.), The Conduits, 33: 189Nettleton Top (Lines.), Saxon settlement, 32:
314
Newark-on-Trent (Notts.)burh, 33: 206Slaughter House Lane, town defences, 33:
206Newbury (Berks.)
castle, 35: 133Newbury Wharf, 33: 170,35: 133
Newcastle upon Tyne (Tyne and Wear)Bath Lane, 32: 28 IBlack Friars, cemetery, 33: 2 I5Carmelite friary, 33: 215castle, 32: 281, 34: 216--'7,35: 194-5The Close, 32: 281-2, 33: 215Croft Street, 34: 216Dog Bank, 34: 29G--IForth Street, 32: 281-2,33: 215Hanover Street, 33: 2 I5Quayside, 31: 164-5,32: 282Queen Street, 34: 29G--Itown defences, 32: 281-2, 33: 215,34: 216
Newhall Point (Highland), stone from, 31: 187Newham (Gr. London) seeRomfordNewington (Kent)
Biggins Wood, 33: 200Danton Farm, 33: 200Dollands Moor, 33: 200, 34: 198Eurotunnel Terminal site, 33: 199-200Mill House/Frogholt, 33: 200Peene, 34: 198Stone Farm, 33: 200
Newman Conor- 'Fowle~'s Type F3 Early Medieval Penannu
lar Brooches', 33: 7-20'Further Notes on Fowler's Type F3 Penan
nular Brooches', 34: 147-8Newport Pagnell (Bucks.), hospital, 33: 88:'\ewton Abbot (Devon), St Mary's chapel, 33:
175Newton Bay (Dorset), site of port, 32: 240Newton-in-Bowland (Lanes.), ftax-retting com
plex, 33: 42-6, 45, 50Newton-Ie-Willows (Merseyside)
Castle Hill, 32: 261-2Middleton, 33: 42
Newtown (Co. Wexford), municipium site, 31:181
Nicholas of St Albans, coins minted by, 13thcent., 3 1: 37
Nidaros (Norway) see Trondheim
Niddry Castle (Lothian), 32: 305, 33: 234,34:246,35: 223-4
Norfolk (see also individual places by name)deserted villages, 34: 298-9settlement patterns, 34: 299-300
Norfolk, Dukes of, London residence, 33: 184Norfolk Archaeological Unit, Excavations Within
the North-East Bailey oj Norwich Castle,/97.9, reviewed, 31: 199-20 I
North York Moors, houses, post-Conquest, 3 2:34G--I
NorthamptonAbington Square, 33: 204Castle Station, castle site, 33: 204Frances' Jetty, 33: 204Freeschool Street, site ofSt Gregory's church,
35: 178Gold Street, 32: 264Guildhall Extension, 35: 179palace, Saxon, units of measurement, 35:
15-16, /5Peacock Way, 32: 264StJames's Place, 32: 264-5StJohri's Street, 35: 179St Michael's Car Park, 33: 204St Peter's Way, 32: 265Saxon settlement (see also palace), 32: 265, 35:
3 1
Swan Street, 34: 204town defences, 32: 265, 33: 204Woolmonger Street, 32: 265
Northill (Beds.), Home Wood, fishery complex,33: 169
Northop (Clwyd), Coed Llys, Wat's Dyke, 32:310
Northumberland (see also individual places byname)
up to AD 1000,33: 249-50Norton, Christopher, books reviewed by, 34:
303-4Norton (Cheshire), priory, 35: 261-3Norton (Cleveland), church, 35: 137Norton (Herts.), Green Lane, 33: 196--7Norway (see also Trondheim; Vagar)
ivory carving, 34: 153-4Roman imports, 33: 246--7
Norwich (Norfolk)Alms Lane, 31: 199-200Botolph Street sites, 31: 199-200Calvert Street, 34: 203castle, 31: 151-2,32: 263,33: 202, 34: 202-3,
35: 177; north-east bailey, Saxonchurch and cemetery site, 31: 199-201
Castle Mall, 32: 263,33: 202,34: 202-3, 35:175-7
cathedral, 32: 263, 33: 202Cow Tower, 31: 152,32: 184-207, /86-/90Franciscan friary, 35: 177hospital, 32: 191-2, 194, 195King Street, 31: 152; Dragon Hall, 32: 263
GENERAL INDEX 47Magdalen Street see St Margaret in combustoMaid's Head, 33: 203, 35: 177Oak Street, Great Hall, Flowerpot Court, 32:
264Old Cattle Market Car Park see Castle MallPottergate, 31: 199-200Prince of Wales Road, Mann Egerton, 35: 177Quayside see Maids HeadRiver Lane, 32: 264Royal Arcade, 33: 203St Benedict's Street, 33: 203St Benet's Abbey, brick- and tile-making, 32:
197St George's Street, 31: 152St Margaret in combusto; church and grave-
yard, 32: 263, VIIISt Martin-at-Palace, 33: 202St Simon and StJude, 33: 203Sprowston Road, Lazar House, 34: 203town defences (see also Cow Tower), 32:
191-2,194-5,197-8,264Westwick Street, 33: 203Whitefriars, 34: 203
Norwich Survey, Excavations in Norwich 1971-78,Part II, reviewed, 31: 199-201
Noughaval (Co. Clare), settlement site, 35: 201Nove, G. (ed.), Structures de l'habitat et occupation
du sol dans les pays mediterraneens,reviewed, 34: 301-2
nucleated settlements see settlement patternsNuneaton (Warwicks.), St Mary's priory, 31:
165,33: 218nunneries see monasteries and monastic sitesNunney (Som.), Coleman's Quarry, 35: 184
Oakham (Leics.), castle, 32: 260, 34: 201hall, 31: 63, 67
Oakhanger (Hants.), roof tile industry, 35: 89,90, 94
Oaksey (Wilts.), roofing materials used at, 35:91
O'Brien, Colm, and others, The Origins of theNewcastle Quayside: Excavations at QueenStreet and Dog Bank, reviewed, 34: 290-- I
O'Connor, T.P.The Archaeology of York: Selected Groups ofBones
from Skeldergate and Walmgate, reviewed,3 1: 197-9
books reviewed by, 33: 266-7Odiham (Hants.), roof tile industry, 35: 88-9,
9°,9 1-2,94,95,98Offa's Dyke, 32: 309, 34: 249,35: 229
forts associated with, 32: 104-8Old Mills Moat (Powys), moated site, 32: 104,
105, 106, 108Oldbury (W. Midlands), Church Street, 32: 288O'Mcadhra, U aininn, Early Christian, Viking and
Romanesque Art MotifPieces from Ireland.
2. A Discussion on Aspects of Find-Contextand Function, reviewed, 35: 283
Omey Island (Co. Galway), occupation andburial site, 35: 209
Oran (Co. Roscommon), fortified site, 32:116,125
organic remains see plant remainsOrphir (Orkney), Earl's Bu, 31: 188,33: 235,
34: 246,35: 224Orton, Clive, books reviewed by, 33: 265Oslo (Norway), excavations, 35: 271-2
biological remains from, 33: 266-7Ospringe (Kent), St Mary's hospital, 34: 198O'Sullivan, Deirdre, 'Two Earlv Medieval
Mounts from the Crosthwaite Museum,Keswick', 34: 145-7
Oswestry (Salop.), Wat's Dyke, 32: 3°9-10Otlet, R.L., radiocarbon dates from Rhuddlan,
Cledemutha. 31: 39-40Ottaway, P., on iron object from Rhuddlan,
Cledemutha, 31: 33Otterbourne (Hants.), roof tile industry, 35: 89,
93,94,95,96,97-8ovens (see also kilns)
bread, 13th-16th cent., Lubeck, 33: 71,73grain-drying, post-Conquest, Skelton, 34:
224Overbury (Heref. and Wore.), manor, 34:
104- 8Overton (Hants.), roof tiles used at, 35: 90Owen, Dorothy ~1. (ed.), The Making of King's
Lynn, reviewed, 31: 220Owen, Olwyn, and McKinnell, John, 'A Runic
Inscription from Tuquoy, Westray,Orkney', 33: 53-9
Owen-Crocker, Gale R., Dress in Anglo-SaxonEngland, reviewed, 32: 327-8
Owenagh (Co. Roscommon), ?castle site, 32:122
Oxborough (Norfolk), cemetery, 35: 177Oxford
Ashmolean Museum: AlfredJewel, 33: 32-7,III, IV; brooch, penannular, Irish,33:13,15-16; tripod ewer, 31: 88, 91
Broad Street, 31: 154-5Christ Church cathedral: chapter house, 31:
155; cloister, 3 1: 155citv walls see town wallsCa'rnmarket Street, 31: 155Magdalen College see St John the Baptist's
hospitalOseney Abbey, 34: 207Park End Street, 34: 207-8Rewley Abbey, 31: 156St Aldates, Shire Lake sites, 33: 206Stjohn the Baptist's hospital, 31: 155-6,32:
270--1,270,33: 206-7St Michael's at the Northgate, 31: 156;
churchyard, 31: 155, 156
GENERAL INDEX
Peebles (Borders)Bridgegatc, 31: 182-3Cuddyside Development, 34: 239Tolbooth, 31: 183,34: 239
Peel (1. of Man). castle, 31: 174, 32: 293~4bells from, 32: 214
Peldon (Essex), church, 32: 241Pembridge (Hcref. and Worc.), 'Clearbrook',
trec-ring dates, 32: 172Penally (Dyfed) seeLongbury BankPencoed Castle (Gwent), 35: 233pendants (see also harness fittings)
6th-7th cent., silver, disc, with ?Christiansymbolism, 33: 244
roth/r rth cent., bronze, from Germany, 31:108,108
Pendock (Hcref and Worc.)church, 34: 104, 106, I 15, I 16dispersed settlements, 34: 97-121, 101, /03,
107, II 2
Penhow (Gwent), pottery kiln, 33: 132Pcnmachno (Gwynedd), inscription from, 33: 5Penmaen ('IV. Glam.), Castle Tower, 35:80, 82Pennant Melangell (Powys), church, 34: 252,
35: 2 36Penrith (Cumbria) (see also Brougham Castle)
market hall, 35: 139Pentney (Norfolk), brooch from, 35: 108perch, unit of measurement (see also rod), 35:
2-5,6-7,20,21,24Pershore (Hcref. and Wore.), abbcy, 31: 96, 98,
35: 163Perth (Tayside)
Blackfriars Street, 32: 308Canal Street, 31: 189Carmelitc friary, 34: 264~5
New Row, 35: 228Scott Strcet, 34: 248town defences, 34: 248
Pesez, Jean-).;1arie, and others, Brucato. Histoireet archiologie d'un habitat medieval en Sicile,reviewed, 31: 202-4
Peterborough (Cambs.), abbey, 34: 272-4Pctcrsfield (Hants.), roof tile industry, 35: 89,
92,93,94~5,96,97,98Petcrsfinger (Wilts.), graves, 32: 78Petham (Kent), China Court, tree-ring dates,
33: 95~7Petherton, North (Som.), West Newton Manor,
tree-ring dates, 32: 172pewter see badges; broochesphosphate analysis, Bryn Cysegrfan, 32: 158--6 I
Picts, 32: 3:32-3Piel Castle (Cumbria), 34: 172,35: 138pigeon-houses see columbaria; dovccotespigs seeboncs, animalpilgrim badges, post-Conquest, 31: 223, 35: 153pilgrims, ?graves of, post-Conquest, 31: 167pillow mounds seerabbit warrens
padlocks seelockspaintings seewall paintingsPaisley (Strath.), Abbey Close, 35: 227palaces, post-Conquest
episcopal: Bishop's Waltham, 31: 140;Bishopsteignton, 32: 238; CawoodCastle, 31: 168, 32: 290; Ely Place, 35:148; Exeter, 31: 121-2; Glasgow, 32:307,33: 236, 35: 226-7; Hereford, 3 1:59-72, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68-70, III, IV;Lambeth, 33: 184- 5, 35: 155; Spynie,3 1: 186-7, 32: 303-4, 33: 23 1, 34:243-4, 243, 35: 223; Winchester, Wolvesey Palace, 32: 257
other, Clarendon, 34: 276-7palm, unit of measurement, 35: 22, 26Palmer, Nicholas, and Dyer, Christopher, 'An
Inscribed Stone from Burton Dassett,Warwickshire'. 32: 2 I 6- I 9
Pannonia, Longobards, 35: 270-1Papa Stour (Shetland), house site, 32: 306,35:
225Papa Westray (Orkney), St Boniface church,
35: 224Pared Mawr (Gwynedd), fort, 35: 81Paris, ewers from, 31: 87, 92parish boundaries, Christian sites on, pre-
Conquest, 31: 96-101Parkavonear Castle (Co. Kerry) seeAghadoeparks seedeerParsons. David
(ed.),·Stone: Quarrying and Building in England,reviewed, 35: 276-7
books reviewed by, 33: 258-60pastoral husbandry see dairying; livestock pro-
ductionPatcham (E. Sussex), Eastwick Barn, 34: 215Pa treksfj ordur (Iceland), bell from, 32: 214, 2 I 5Patrick, St (c·390-c·460), 34: 3, 5Patrick (1. of Man), Rheast Buigh, ?shieling
mounds, 32: 293pattens, post-Conquest, wood, 33: 253-4Pearce, J acq ueline E., and others
A Dated TYee-Series of London Medieval. Pottery,Part 2: London-Type Ware, reviewed, 31:219
Surrey Whitewares, reviewed, 34: 280-1peat, as building material, pre-Conquest, 32:
177Pebworth (Heref. and W orc.), Ullington deser
ted medieval village, 31: 141Peckham (Gr. London), High Street, 35: 156
Oxford (continued)Ship Street, 31: 154-5town walls, 31: 154-5, 1')6
Oxley, John (cd.), Excavations at SouthamptonCastle, reviewed, 31: 2 I 5-16
GENERAL IKDEX 49pin-beaters (thread-pickers), Saxon/post-
Conquest, bone, 32: 30,3°, 31pins (see also hand-pins)
Romanbone,32: 28copper alloy, 32: 28,29
Saxon,bonc,35: 15013th cent., copper alloy, 31:35, 36undated, bronze, 35: 77,78
Piperstown (Co. Louth), earthworks, 32: 297-8pipes seewater-pipesPirie, E.J.E., Post-Roman Coinsfrom York Excaca
tions. reviewed, 3 I: 197-9Pirton (Herts.), Great Bury, Toot Hill Castle
and other earthworks, 33: 197piscinas, post-Conquest, 34: 130, 141
lead plugs from, 34: 5I, 73,75pits (see also bell-casting pits; cess-pits; charnel
pits; cisterns and tanks; saw-pits)flax retting, 7th-8th cent., 35: 133potash, 12th-13th cent., 33: 38, 40, 49,jOstorage, r zth cent. and later, stone-faced, 32:
299Pitt, E.E.H., and others, 'Medieval "Bronze"
Tripod Ewers from Wales', 3 1: 80--93PittencriefPark (Fife) see Cranmore's Towerplace names
England, 34: 296and location of textile processing sites, 33:
38-5 2
Wales, 34: 81-2plant remains (see also charcoal)
loth cent., from Rhuddlan, Cledemutha,31: 40I r th-u yth cent., from Oslo, 33: 266-7
plaques, middle Saxon, lead, inscribed, 35: 169,VI
Plas-yn-Dinas (Powys), moated site, 32: 104,105, 106, 108
plaster, wall, painted, Roman, 32: 40platforms, stone (see also crannogs; raths)
Ireland, 35: 2I 7Platts, Graham, Land and People in Medieval
Lincolnshire, reviewed, 31: 220- I
Plaxtol (Kent), tree-ring dates, 33: 95-7Pleshey (Essex)
castle, 32: 241Moat Cottage, 33: 177
plugs, post-Conquest, lead, ?from fonts orpiscinae, 34: 73, 75
plumb-bobs, post-Conquest, lead, 34: 73,75Pluscarden (Grampian), priory, 35: 223Pole (Wilts.), roofing materials used at, 35: 91Pollardstown (Co. Kildare), ringwork, 32: I 17,
118, 126ponds
fishponds see fishornamental, 15th cent. or later, 34: I5."r7, 156
Pontefract (W. Yorks.)Ass Hill, 31: 172The Booths, 31: 172
4
castle, 31: 172-3Castle Garth, 3 1: 173General Infirmary, Dominican friary site, 33:
222Micklegate, 31: 173Stjohn's priory, 3 1: 173Tanners Row, 33: 222
Portchester (Hants.)castle, roofing materials used at, 35: 90, 93structures, Anglo-Saxon, 35: 40, 41
Portencross (Strath.)Auldhill, 32: 307-8, 33: 237,34: 246Portencross Castle, 32: 308
Porth Ruffydd (Gwynedd), fort, 35: 81Porth Trefadog (Gwynedd), Castell, 35: 64-85,
65-66,68-7 I,1), 15-76,80, Ifinds from, 35: 77-9,78
ports and harbours (see also waterfronts)Anglo-Saxon, 32: 93-4; Lundenwic, 3 1: 133,
32 : 25 2
pre- and post-Conquest, Kirkwall, 31: 188post-Conquest: Bridport, 34: 122-43;
Grimsby, 31: 14613th-16th cent., Lubeck, 33: 61-4, 63
potashkilns seekilnspits, 12th-13th cent., 33: 38,4°,49,50
pottery (see also antefixes; feeding bottles; kilns;loom-weights; louvers; moulds; spindlewhorls; tiles)
ROMA:\/ROMA:-iO-BRITISHgeneral: from Anglo-Saxon graves, 33: 246bysite: Capel Maelog, 34: 58-9,59; Castell,
Porth Trefadog, 35: 78; Gloucester, 32:20-1, 22-3, 24, 25, 28; Pendock, 34:102-4; Rhuddlan, Cledemutha, 31: 27,28,29,3°
by type: black-burnished wares, 32: 20, 34:58,59, 103; Oxfordshire wares, 32: 20,28, 34: 58,59, 103; Severn Valley ware,3 2: 20, 34: 58-9,59, 103
SUB-ROMAN/'ROMANO-SAXON', 31: 2I I, 32:21-4,24,44
EARLY ANGLO-SAXON, 32: 21-4, 24; animalstamps and figures on, 31: 94-6, .95;cremation urns, 33: 265; wheel-thrown,32 : 74- 6
MIDDLE ANGLO-SAXON, 34: 253-5LATE ANGLO-SAXON, 33: 255-6, 34: 287- 8ANGLO-SCANDI'\lAVIA'\l, 35: 250- 1SAXO-NORMA'\l
from Gloucester, 32: I I, 23, 24, 25, 26'-27;Cheddar Class E ware, 32: 25
from Rhuddlan, Cledemutha, 31: 27, 28, 29,3°
POST-CONQUESTgeneral, 33: 255-6by site: Capel Maelog, 34: 60-7, 64-66;
Gloucester, 32: 2 I, 23, 25, 26-27;
GENERAL INDEX50pottery (continued)
POST-CONQUEST (continued)by site (continued)
Lincoln, 34: 287-8; Rhuddlan, Cledemutha, 31: 27-8, 29~31,3O-3I; Stanion, 35:180, 181; Tintern Abbey, 33: 128-38,133-135
by type: Bristol wares, 33: 132, 133, 135;Cistercian ware, 33:135, 137; HamGreen ware, 32: 25, 33: 132, 133, 135;London-type ware, 31: 219; Malvernwares, 33:/35, 137, 34: 61, 62, 65;Minety-type ware, 33:/33, 135; Scarborough ware, 32: 219-21,220; Surreywares, 32: 25, 34: 280-1; Tudor Greenware, 33: 137; 'whistle-pots', 35: 180,181; Worcester wares, 32: 25
POST-MEDIEVAL, from Tintern Abbey, 33: 138CONTINE"TAL AND IMPORTED
generalin early Anglo-Saxon graves, wheel
thrown, 32: 63,74-92,93Mediterranean, post-Roman, 33: 1-6, 34:
I, 11-14,16-17,22produced and traded in north-west Europe,
14th-17th cent., 33: 256-7Africa, late Roman and post-Roman, 32: 21,
33: 1-4,34: 16,22France and Belgium
Class E, 6th-7th cent., 34: 1-26,7D ware (derivee sigillie paleochretienne), post-
Roman, 33: 3-4in early Anglo-Saxon graves, 32: 74, 91earthenware, 15th-16th cent., 33: 137Martincamp, 33: 137from north-east France and Pas-de-Calais,
35: 285-6Saintonge, 32: 25, 33: 137Sarnian, 31: 27,32: 20, 28, 34: 58,59, 35: 78from Uzege and Bas-Rhone, greyware, 32:
337-8"Germany
Anglian, 31: 94-6,95Badorfware, 35: 25 1from Lubeck, 13th-16th cent., 33: 71, 72,
74,75-7,78Pingsdorfware, 35: 25 1Rhineland, 33: 72, 77, 34: 281~3; Frechen
stoneware, 33: 138; Raeren stoneware,33: 137,35: 121; Siegburg stoneware,35: 121,III
Tating/black-burnished wares, 35: 25 1Italy
amphorae, Roman, 32: 25maiolica, 33:135,137-8
~etherlands, 15th-16th cent., 33:135, 137-8,35: 119
Spaincoarsewares, 8th-15th cent., 35: 284-5
Hispano-Moresque lustreware, 35:I 18-23, [19, III
Merida, 33:135,137Sweden, 13th cent. and later, 31: 2 I 8-19
Poulton, Rob, Archaeological Investigations on theSite of Chertsey Abbey, reviewed, 34:303-4
pounds seedeerPowys, kingdom of, fortifications, Dark Ages,
32: 102-8Poyntz family (14th~16th cent.), 31: 116, 33:
169Premonstratensian order see monasteries and
monastic sites, post-ConquestPrescot (Merseyside) seeKnowsleyPreston (Lanes.) (see also Broughton)
Fishergate, 34: 199Prevot, Francoise, and Barral i Altet, Xavier,
Topographic Chretienne des Cites de laGaule. VI. Province Ecclesiastique deBourges, reviewed, 35: 269
priests' houses, post-ConquestBridport, The Chantry, 34: 122-43,127,129,
131,1'35-136, 13!r140, V-VIIStretham, 35: 135
Pringle, DenysThe Red Tower (al-Bur) al-Ahmar); Settlement in
the Plain of Sharon at the Time of theCrusaders and Mamluks A.D.IOgf)-1516,reviewed, 32: 342
books reviewed by, 31: 214-15, 32: 341priories seemonasteries and monastic sitesprisons, post-Conquest, 35: 150Prittlewell (Essex), graves, 32: 70privies see la trinesProcopius, Gothic Wars, 33: 5promontory forts (seealso hi11-forts)
Isle of Man, 35:80, 83Wales, 35:80, 81-3; Carew, 32: 310; Castell,
Porth Trefadog, 35: 64-85, 65-66, 68-69,73,80, I
Proudfoot, Bruce, books reviewed by, 34: 275-6Proudfoot, Edwina V.W., books reviewed by,
35: 275-6Purbeck (Dorset)
Fitzworth Peninsula, 33: 176stone slates from, 35: 91,92
Purley (Gr. London)' High Street, 35: 153
quarries, stone5th-16th cent., 35: 276~7
post-Conquest, 33: 236,35: 184, 219quartz seecrystalquays seewaterfrontsQuemerford (Wilts.), settlement site, 31: 168Quentovic (France), 32: 93querns, undated, from Capel Maelog, 34:77, 78
GENERAL INDEX ~ I:J
rabbit warrenspost-Conquest: Bryn Cysegrfan, 32: 130-65,
I'Jj, 137,139, 14j-148, III, IV; Dolaucothi, 32: 161-3,162-16'3
undated, Risca, 35: 23 Irabbits lee bones, animal; rabbit warrensRackham, Oliver, books reviewed by, 33: 261-2Radley (Oxon.) seeBarrow HillsRadnor, New (Powys), ?fort, 32: 104, 107, lO8RafIin Fort (Co. Meath), 34: 236-7, 35: 212Rahinanne (Co. Kerry), castle, 32: 120, 122-3Raholp (Co. Down), church, 34: 225Rahtz, Philip, books reviewed by, 3 1: 197-9,34:
269- 70
Rainham (Kent), Scott's Farm, tree-ring dates,32: 172
Ramore (Co. Sligo), mound, 32: 121rasps, late Saxon/early Norman, iron, 32: 32-6,
36, 39Rathbarry (Co. Cork), ringwork, 32: 120Rathdoony More (Co. Sligo), castle, 32: 121,
123, 126Rathmell (N. Yorks.), flax retting, 33:47,49Rathmullan (Co. Down), rath and motte, 32:
113, 117raths, Ireland (see also cashels; ringforts), 32:
IIO, 113-14, IJ6, 117-[8, 121-2, 125,[26; Ballymurphy, 34: 224; Glenarm,Deer Park Farms, 31: [75-6,32: 294-5,X
Rattray, Old (Grampian)burgh, 31: 186,32: 303, 33: 23[, 34: 243, 35:
222-3castle, 31: 186,32: 303, 33: 23 1, 34: 242-3
Raunds (Northants.) (see also Dcnford; Hargrave)
Burystead Manor, 31: 153,32: 265Cotton, \A/est, 31: 153-4,32: 266-7, 266, 33:
204-6, 20j, 34: 204, XII, 35: 179Mallows Cotton, 3 1: [52, 35: 17gPark Road, cremation cemetery, 34: 2° 4, 35:
180Raunds Area Project, 31: [52-4,32: 265-7,
33: 2°4-6,34:2°4, 35: 179-80structures, Anglo-Saxon, 35: 37,40,4[; units
of measurement, 35: 16Thorpe End, 32: 265, 33: 204
Ravel, Lough (Co. Antrim), brooch from, 33: 7,9, 15, [8, 20n3 2-3
Rayleigh (Essex), London Hill, 31: [23Reading (Berks.) (see also Burghfield)
abbey, Plummery Wall, 31: [18,32: 231-2,33: 17°,34: 169
Bridge Street East, 31: I 17Fobney Street, 31: I I 7Forbury Roundabout see abbeyHighbridge Wharf, 35: 133Kings Road, 31: 118Kings Street, 33: 170
4*
Napier Road, 31: 118waterfronts, tree-ring dates, 32: 172
Reculver (Kent), Thanet Way, 34: 198-9Red Tower (al-Burj al-Ahmar) (Israel), 32: 342Reddish (Gr. Manchester), Nico Ditch, 35: 157Redditch (Heref. and Worc.) see Bordcsley
AbbevRedhill (Surrey)
Batts Hill Allotments, 35: 19IWiggie Farm, 35: IgI
Redknap, Mark, books reviewed by, 34: 256-8Redmarley (Glos.), landholding, 34: lO6, lO8Reigate (Surrey)
Bell Street, 32: 277, 33: 211-12,34: 214, 35:It) 2
castle, 33: 212, 35: 192Church Street, Old Vicarage, 32: 277Colley Hill, hoard from, 35: 192High Street, 33: 2I Ipriory, 35: Ig2
Reilly, Paul, ComputerAnarysis ofan ArchaeologicalLandscape: Medieual Land Divisions on theIsle ofl'v1an, reviewed, 33: 250-1
religious houses see monasteries and monasticsites
Resolis (Highland), Balblair chapel, 31: 187retting see flax; hempRewley Abbey see OxfordRhaeadr (Powys), town and castle, 35: 109Rheast Buigh (1. ofMan) see PatrickRhendoo (1. of Man) , iron-working site, 31: 174Rhineland
objects from, in early Anglo-Saxon graves,32:9 1
pottery from see pottery, continental andimported, Germany
Rhuddlan (Clwyd)Cledemutha. burh, late Saxon, 32: 103
excavations, 31: 13-46,14,17, Ig--21, 23-2j,I, II; finds from, 31: 27-41, 3(}--32, 34-36
friary, Dominican, 31: 22, 26, 32, 37, 38,42Rhuthun (Clwyd), Brynhyfryd Park, 34: 248Ribblehead (N. Yorks.), bell from, 32: 215Ribe (Denmark), coins from, 31: 222-3Richard II, king of England, badges of, 35: 153Richards, Julian D.
The Significance of Form and Decoration ofAngloSaxon Cremation Urns, reviewed, 33: 265
books reviewed by, 33: 242-3, 34: 260-1, 35:245-6
Richmond, Hugh, books reviewed by, 34: 304Richmond-upon-Thames (Gr. London) see
Hampton Wick; TwickenhamRiensforde (Germany), brooch from, 33:
149-5°,149Rievaulx (N. Yorks.), abbey, English Heritage
Guide, reviewed, 34: 278-9Rijs (Netherlands), strap-end from, 31: 1°7Rindown (Co. Roscommon), castle, 32: 124
GENERAL INDEX
ring-ditches, round burials, early Saxon, 31:164,X
Ringagrogy Island (Co. Cork), 32: 120ringforts (see also cashels; raths; ringworks)
Ireland, 32: 110, 113-14, 115, I16, 117-18,120, 121-7; Bunnacranagh, 31: 180;Glengormley, 31: 176; Lisleagh, 34:225, 35: 201-2; Lisnagun, 34: 225-7,226; Scholarstown, 'Fairy Fort', 3 1: 179
rings, fingerRoman, copper alloy, 32: 28,29in early Anglo-Saxon graves, ivory, 32: 63,
68-9, 76-92Anglo-Saxon/post-Conquest, copper alloy,
32:30 , 39ringworks (see also castles; ringforts)
England, 33: 221Ireland, 32: 110--29, I16, 124
Wales, 35: 82, 83-4Rinnaraw (Co. Donegal), Portnablagh, 32:
295-6,34: 227,35: 203- 4Ripon (N. Yorks.) (see also Fountains Abbey)
Ailey Hill, 31: 169, 32: 290Risca (Mid Glam.), Penrhiw Warren, 35: 23 1Risley (Cheshire), Old Abbey Farm, 35: 136-7ritual sites (see also Christian sites; mortuary
structures)springs, ?]ewish, post-Conquest, 32: 230
Rivenhall (Essex)settlement patterns, 32: 322-4structures, Anglo-Saxon, units of measure
ment, 35: 6, 7rivers see watercoursesroads and streets (see also causeways; trackways)
middle Saxon, Hamunc, 31: 137-9pre- and post-Conquest, Cramond, 31: 187post-Conquest: Bloomhill, 31: 17g--80;
Staines, 33: 2 I 2; Tintern Abbey, 33:113- 15, I14, 123
Robertsbridge (E. Sussex), abbey, 33: 2 I 3Robinstown (Co. Westmeath), stone platform,
35: 217Roby (Merseyside), Roby Road, 35: 175Rocester (Staffs.), New Cemetery site, 31: 159,
32 : 2 75Rochester (Kent)
castle, English Heritage Guide, reviewed, 34:279
cathedral, 35: 171Rochford (Essex), Horner's Corner, 31: 124rock crys tal see crys talrod, unit of measurement (see also perch), 35:
2-3,6-28,46Roding, High (Essex), New Hall barn, tree-ring
dates,32: 167, 172Rodney Stoke (Som.), Barrow Wood Lane, 35:
184Rodwell, K.A., 'A Structural Analysis of The
Chantry, Bridport, Dorset', 34: 122-43
Rodwell, Warwick (W.J.)and Rodwell, K.A., Rivenhall: Investigations ofa
Villa, Church and Village, reviewed, 32:322-4
books reviewed by, 32: 335Roffia, E. (ed.), La Necropoli Longobarda di Trerro
Sull'Adda. reviewed, 35: 26g--70Rogerson, Andrew, and others, Three Norman
Churches in Norfolk, reviewed, 32: 333-4Romania, Carpathians and Rosia-Tal region,
water-mills, 33: 29Rome
Esquiline, crystal panels from, 33: 35Schola Praeconum, pottery from, 33: 3Vatican collections, crystal panels, 33: 35
Romford (Gr. London), Warren Farm, 33: 185Romney, New (Kent), Hope All Saints, church,
33: 200, 34: 198Romney, Old (Kent), stirrup from, 34: 157-60,
158Romsey (Hants.)
Abbey United Reformed Church site, 35: 158roofing materials used at, 35: 96-7
Ronaldsway (I. of Man), brooch from, 33: 10,14,16,18
roofing materials seeshingles; slates; thatch; tilesrosaries, makers of, 13th cent., 33: 71Roscrea (Co. Tipperary), castle, 32: 121, 34:
238,35: 213Roskams, Steve, books reviewed by, 34: 290Rosshill Abbey (Co. Galway), 35: 209Rotherhithe (Gr. London), Platform Wharf, 31:
132,35: 156Cathay Street, 31: 132
Rothwell (W. Yorks.), mill sites, 31: 173Rotterdam (Netherlands), Museum Boymans
van Beuningen, tripod ewers, 31: 91Rouen (France)
Musce des Antiquites, tripod ewers, 31: 92St Catherine's Abbey, 33: 184
Rowley-Conwy, P., on animal bones fromRhuddlan, Cledemutha, 31: 37-8
Royal Commission on the Ancient and HistoricMonuments of Scotland, Argyll. Volume6. Mid Argyll and Cowal: Prehistoric andEarly Historic Monuments, reviewed, 35:275-6
Royal Commission on Ancient and HistoricalMonuments in Wales, Glamorgan:Vol.IV. Domestic Architecture from the Re
formation to the Industrial Revolution. PartII, reviewed, 33: 264-5
Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England
Excavation Index, 35: 123-5Houses of the North York Moors, reviewed, 32:
340--1Roystone Grange (Derbys.), 35: 276Ruabon (Clwyd), Tatham Road, earthworks,
32 : 309
GENERAL INDEX 53Runcorn (Cheshire) see Halton; Nortonrunes
Anglo-Saxon, on brooches, 35: 175,176rzth cent. or later, on stone, 33: 53-9,55-56
Rushen (1. of Man), Ballakilpheric andMoorehouse Farm, graves, 32: 293
Ruskington (Lincs.), cemetery, 31: 151Russia, archaeology in Rus, 31: 204-5Rust (Austria), Aquincum, 33: 152Ruthin (Clwyd) seeRhuthunRyan, Michael (ed.), Ireland and Insular Art
A.D.50o-1200, reviewed, 32: 328-30Ryder, Peter F., The Medieval Cross Slab Grave
Cover in County Durham, reviewed, 31:213
Rye (E. Sussex), The Monastery, 34: 215Rynne, Colin, 'The Introduction of the Vertical
Water-mill into Ireland: Some RecentArchaeological Evidence', 33: 21-3 I
Rynne, Etienne, Figures from the Past: Studies onFigurative Art in Early Christian Ireland inHonour oj Helen M. Roe, reviewed, 34:284- 5
sacraria, post-Conquest, 34: 50, 87Saffron Walden (Essex) (see also Walden Abbey)
castle, 31: 124StAlbans (Herts.), abbey, precinct wall, 32: 258St Andrews (Fife)
Alexandra Place, 35: 220castle, 33: 230-1, 34: 242,35: 221-2Church Square, Holy Trinity church, 35: 220Market Street, 35: 220-1North Street, 32: 302St Leonard's School, 31: 185,35: 222St Nicholas Farm, site ofSt Nicholas hospital,
32:302South Street, 35: 22 I
St Austell (Cornwall), 'Winning and WorkingArea', 35: 137
Saint-Denis (France), tombs, 6th-7th cent., 33:247-8
St Denys (Hants.), port, slate imports, 35: 90Saint-Jean-de-Fos (France), pottery from, r qth
cent., wrongly identified as Scarborough ware, 32: 219-21,220
St Neots (Cambs.), priory, 31: 118,35: 135St Neots valley (Cornwall), tin mining and
agriculture, Saxon and post-Conquest,35: 259-60
St Peter's (Kent), cemetery, 32: 74, 76, 78, 80Salehurst (E. Sussex), Park Farm, 33: 213Salisbury (Wilts.)
Belle Vue House, 33: 219Brown Street, 31: 168,33: 219Gibbs Mew extension site, 32: 289Rollestone Street, 33: 219roofing materials used at, 35: 91, 95
town defences, 33: 219-20; Postern Towerand Curtain Wall, 33: 220
Winchester Street, 33: 2 I 9Sallay in Craven (X Yorks.), St Mary's Abbey,
33:49salt-working, evidence for
early and middle Saxon, 34: 189post-Conquest, 34: 173, 198-9
Samson, Ross, books reviewed by, 32: 327-8Sancton (Humberside), graves, 32: 80Sanday Pool (Orkney), mound, 32: 306Sandwell (W. Midlands), priory, 31: 167,32:
286-8,287,33: 218Sankey, Great (Cheshire), Barrow Old Hall, 3 2:
233Sarre (Kent), cemetery, 32: 66, 70, 72, 74, 76,
78, 93Sarum, Old (Wilts.)
bishop's palace, 31: 63, 65survey and excavation, 32: 289
Saucers town (Co. Dublin), occupation site, 33:228
saw-pits, post-medieval, Tintern Abbey, 33:123, VII
Sawyer, Peter Hayes(ed.), Domesday Book: A Reassessment,
reviewed, 32: 318--19essays in honour of, 35: 281-2
scabbards, post-Conquest, 32: :·P9-21Scadbury Park (GL London) see ChislehurstScalloway, Upper (Shetland), occupation site,
35: 225Scarborough (N. Yorks.)
The Bolts, 35: 198East Sandgate, 32: 291Leading Post Street, 33: 221, 34: 218museum, pottery wrongly identified as Scar-
borough ware, 32: 219-2 I, 220Paradise Estate, 33: 221,34: 218town defences, 33: 221,34: 218
Scarfe, Norman, Suffolk in the Middle Ages,reviewed, 31: 221
Sceilig Mhichil (Co. Kerry), monastic site, 31:179
Schia, Erik (ed.)De Arkeologiske Utgravninger I Gamlebyen, Oslo
(Bind 6) Hus Og Gjerder, reviewed, 35:271-2
'Mindets Tomt' - 'Sendre Felt': Animal Bones,Moss-, Plant-, Insect- and Parasite-Remains,reviewed, 33: 266-7
Schleswig (Germany), fish remains from, 34:305-6
Schnitzler, Bernadette (ed.), Vivre au Moyen Age.30 ans d'archeologie midievale en Alsace,reviewed, 35: 246-7
Schofield, Johnand Leech, Roger (ed.), Urban Archaeology in
Britain, reviewed, 32: 33 I
books reviewed by, 31: 199-20 I
54 GEl\'ERAL INDEX
Scholars town (Co. Dublin), 'Fairy Fort', 31:179
schools, 14th-15th cent., 32: 218-19Scilly Isles (see also T res co)
archaeology and history, 31: 208-10pottery from, post-Roman, 34: 8, 13, 14,
17-18scooped structures (see also sunken-featured
buildings)post-Conquest, 34: 241-2,35: 219- 20
Scotland (see also individual places by name)brooches from, 6th-7th cent., 33: I I, 16, 34:
147-8churches, post-Conquest, 31: 214~15
kingship, pre-Conquest, 34: 283-4towns, post-Conquest, 34: 259~60
trade, Gth-ytb cent., with Gaul, 34: I, 2-3, 8,10,14,19,21
tripod ewers from, 31: 83, 87, 88, 91water-mills, Roman, 33: 23
scramasaxes, early Saxon, iron, 33: 145Scull, Christopher
'Post-Roman Phase I at Yeavering: A Reconsideration', 35: 5 1-63
books reviewed by, 34: 288-9sculpture (see also chess pieces; crosses; effigies;
.gravestones and graveslabs; symbolstones)
Anglian and Viking, stone, Cumbria andLancashire, 33: 248-9
Early Christian, Ireland, 34: 284-515th cent., stone: Ireland, 35: 208; Scotland,
33:233,35: 228undated, stone, Scotland, 32: 307, 308
Scurmore (Co. Sligo), motte, 32: 121Seafin (Co. Down), castle, 32: 125seal matrices, post-Conquest, 34: 208Searby (Lincs.), graves, 32: 78seaxes, early Saxon, iron, 33: 145Sedbergh (Cumbria), textile processing, 33: 42Selborne (Hants.) (see also Oakhanger)
priory, tile oven, 35: 103Serjeantson, D., and Waldron, T. (ed.), Diet and
Crafts in Towns, reviewed, 34: 274-5Seton (Lothian), church, 33: 234settlement patterns (see also towns; villages and
hamlets)Dartrnoor, 32: 175-83dispersed settlements, 34: 97-121, 101, 103,
107, 109, II 2
Kent, 35: 254-5and landscape, Anglo-Saxon, 35: 251-3Mediterranean, 34: 294-5, 301-2Norfolk, 34: 299-300north-east England, 35: 260-1nucleated settlements, 34: 97-9, I 17-18Pendock, 34: 108, 113-16, 118Raunds,3 1: 152-3,32:265,33:204Rivenhall, 32: 322-4rural, post-Conquest, 34: 270-2
Russia, 31: 205Sicily, 13th-14th cent., 31: 202~4
Suffolk, 32: 321-2and survey of structures, Anglo-Saxon, 35:
30 - 1,42
Sevenoaks (Kent), 21-25 London Road, tree-ring dates, 33: 95
Sewerby (E. Yorks.), cemetery, 31: 193~5
Shaftesbury (Dorset)' Bimport, 31: 122shaftment, unit of measurement, 35: 21~2, 26Shalford (Surrey), roof tile industry, 35: 92, 98Shannon, river, and trade with Gaul, 6th~7th
cent., 34: 2 I
Shapwick Manor (Som.), dovecote, 34: 21(}-1 I
Sharon Plain (Israel), settlement, 32: 342Sheeaunbeg (Co. Roscommon), ringfort, 32:
II 5, II6, I I 7sheep seebones, animal; woolShefford, East (Berks.), graves, 32: 78Sheldwich (Kent), Copton Manor, tree-ring
dates, 33: 95shellfish seemoll uscaShenley Brook End (Bucks.), Westbury, 33:
171,34: 170, 35: 133~4
Shenley Church End (Bucks.)hooked tag from, 35: 109tile kiln, 34: 170
Shepperton (Surrey)Saxon County School, 31: 161Shepperton Ranges gravel pit, swords from,
32: 277Sherborne (Dorset)' abbey, tree-ring dates, 32:
168Sherborne StJohn (Hants.), Beaurepeyr, 35: 90Sherkin Island (Co. Cork), friary, 35: 202-3shield bosses, ?Roman or sub-Roman, iron, 32:
32,37,18,39
Shillington (Beds.), Clawdershill Farm, treering dates, 32: 172
Shimpling (Norfolk), church and tiles, 32: 262shingles, as roofing material, post-Conquest,
Wessex, 35: 87, 88, 90, 92, 96ship-burials see boat-burialsships seeboats and shipsShipton-under-Wychwood (Oxon.), Prebendal
House, 32: 271shoes (see also horseshoes)
r eth-irfith cen t., leather, 33: 78, 253-4Shrewsbury (Salop.)
abbey, 31: 157-8Market Street, Talbot Chambers, 31: 158Pride Hill, Bennet's Hall, 31: 158town wall, 31: 158
Shrewsbury, earls of, badges, 35: 153shrines seemortuary structures; ritual sitesShudy Camps (Cambs.), cemetery, 32: 66, 72Sibertswold (Kent), cemetery, 32: 66, 68Sicily seeBrucatosickles, undated, iron, 3 1: 33,34
GENERAL INDEX 55Sigglesthorne (Humberside), earthworks, 33:
198Silchester (Hants.), amphitheatre, 34: 292-3Silkstead (Hants.), roofing materials used at,
35: 87,88,90silver
mining and extraction (see also cupellation)r qth cent., 32: 156
objects (see also brooches; coins; hooked tags;ingots; pendants)
13th-16th cent., from Lubeck, 33: 77silver-working, Saxon, 31: 118
Silvester, R.].'Tomen Llansantffraid: A Motte near
Rhaeadr, Powvs', 35: IOg--14Norfolk Survey, Marshland and Nar Valley,
reviewed, 34: 29g--300Sims-Williams, Patrick, Religion and Literature in
Western England, 600--800, reviewed, 35:255-6
Singleton (W. Sussex), church, 32: 281Sittingbourne (Kent), Chilton Manor, tree-ring
dates, 33: 95-7Skeam West Island (Co. Cork), church site, 35:
202Skelton (W. Yorks.), Temple Thorpe Farm, 34:
223-4Skipsea (Humberside), castle, 32: 259Skye (Highland), St Columba's chapel, 33: 232Slaidburn (Lanes.), textile processing, 33: 40,
41,50
slates, roofingRoman, 32: I I, 40post-Conquest, Wessex, 35: 87, 88, 90-1,
92-3,94,96--7Sleaford (Lines.), cemetery, 32: 64, 66, 68, 70,
76,78,80,9 1Sledge Green (Heref. and Wore.), dispersed
settlement,34: 102, 110, III, 115, 116Slindon (W. Sussex), Slindon Park, 33: 214Slough (Berks.), Upton Court, 33: 170Small, Alan (ed.), The Picts: A New Look at Old
Problems, reviewed, 32: 332-3Smith, Peter, Houses of the Welsh Countryside,
reviewed, 35: 280-1Smith, Robert, and others, 'The Cow Tower,
Norwich: A Detailed Survev and PartialReinterpretation', 32: 184--':207
Smith, T.P., on the Cow Tower, ~orwich, 32:199--202
smithies see farriery; iron-working; metalworking
Smiths town (Co. Meath), souterrains, 33: 228Snape (Suffolk)
artisan ?from, 14th cent., 32: 197cemetery, 31: 160,32: 275,33: 209, 35: 190
Snoring (Korfolk), artisans from, r z.th cent., 32:197
Society for Medieval Archaeologyannual conferences
1987 (Lund), 32: 223
1988 (Chichester), 32: 223-41988 (Isle of Man), 34: 1601989 (Leeds), 33: 160199 1 (Rome/Siena), 35: 125
recommendations to Historic Buildings andMonuments Commission for England,31: 1-12
Somerset (see also individual places by name)landscape history, post-Conquest, 34: 300-1
Somerton, West (Norfolk), church, 34: 203Sompting (W. Sussex), church, 32: 281souterrains
Ireland: Downpatrick, 32: 295; Lisnagun,34:2 2 6 , 227; Loughrea, 35: 209
Scotland, Airlie, 35: 227Southampton (Hants.) (see also Hamble;
Stoneham, South)Arcades, 33: 192Audit House, 32: 255Back ofthe Walls, 31: 134,33: 193,34: 186--7,
35: 158- 9Brinton's Road, 33: 191Broad Lane, 31: 137,33: 192,35: 160Canute's Palace, 31: 140castle, 3 1: 215- 16, 35: 159Castle Lane, 31: 139Castle Square, 3 1: 139Castle Way, 31: 140,33: 193'The Chantree', 32: 253Clausentum, 35: 159Compton Walk, 32: 255Conduit House, 31: 136Cook Street, 31: 136,32: 253-4, 33: 191,34:
187-8, 35 : 159The Deanery, 32: 253ewers from, 31: 90Forest View, 35: 159Franciscan friary, 31: 134-6,33: 193,34: 187French Street, 32: 254, 256, 34: 186,35: 160Gloucester Square, 33: 193God's House hospital, 32: 254, 34: 186, 187,
35: 158Hamwic, 31: 136, 137-9,138,14°,32: 93, 94,
253-4,33: 19 1; coins and pottery from,34: 253-5
Hawkeswood Road, 35: 159High Street, 31: 136--7,32: 255, 33: 192,34:
186,35: 160Holyrood church, 32: 255Lankesters Vault, 33: 193,34: 187Marsh Lane, 32: 255Nichols Road, Alpha Cottage, 32: 255North Walls, 34: 186,35: 160Porters Lane, 31: 140Priory Road, 31: 139roofing materials used at, 35: 90, 92St Denys priory, 31: 139St Mary Street, 3 1: 140,33: 193St Mary's Road, 32: 255,33: 191,35: 160St Michael's Square, 31: 137
56 GENERAL INDEX
Southampton (Hants.) (continued)Simnel Street, 33: 192; The Undercroft, 35:
160-1Six Dials, 31: 137-9,138,34: 188,35: 160slate imports, post-Conquest, 35: 90Supreme Warehouse site, 34: 187Taplins site, 34: 188,35: 160Threefield Lane, 32: 255Town Quay, Platform Tavern, 32: 255Town Quay Road, 34: 187town walls and ditch, 3 1: 134-6, 139,32: 254,
255, 33: 192, 193, 34: 186, 187, 35:158-9,160; Bargate, 35: 159; CatchcoldTower, 35: 159; Friary Gate, 31: 134-6,34: 187; half-round tower, dovecote, 31:136, 34: 186-7, 35: 158-9; PolymondTower, 31: 139,34: 186,35: 160; WaterGate, 32: 255
Tudor House museum, tree-ring dates, 32:172
'Tudor Merchant's Hall', 31: 137Upper Bugle Street, 31: 140Vincents Walk, 33: 192-3
West Marlands Road, Civic Centre Car Park,32 : 256
Western Esplanade: Mason's Yard, 32: 255;The Arcades, 32: 254
'Woollen Hall', 34: 186York Buildings, 31: 139,32: 254, 33: 192
Southchurch (Essex), Southchurch Hall, 35:144-5
Southend (Essex), house in Victoria Avenue,33: 177
Southwark (Gr. London) (see also Bermondsey;Peckham; Rotherhithe)
Abbot's Lane, 31: 131-2,32: 251, 33: 186Anchor Butter Factory, 33: 186Bankside, 31: 132,32: 251-2Bargehouse Street, 34: 184Bethel Estate, 33: 185Borough High Street, 34: 184Cherry Garden Pier, 32: 252Clink Manor (manor of bishops of Winches
ter), 33: 186,34: 184Clink Street, Clink Wharf, 35: 155Fastolf Place (house of Sir John Fastolf), 31:
132,32: 252, 33: 185, 186Gun and Shot Wharf, 33: 185London Bridge City, Phase II, 33: 185-6Montague Close, Montague Chambers, 35:
156Morgan's Lane, 31: 132,32: 252,33: 186New British Wharf, 35: 155'The Rosary', 33: 185, 186St Thomas's Street, ?hospital site, 33: 186Skinmarket Place, 34: 184Southwark Street, 31: 132Symons Wharf, 33: 185- 6Union Street, 33: 186,34: 184
Southwick (Hants.)Belnay, chapel site, 33: 193Plant, chapel site, 33: 193priory, 33: 193,35: 98; fishponds, 32: 256roof tile industry, 35: 89, 93, 94, 98
Sou tra (Lothian), Sou tra Hospital, medievalhospital site, 32: 305, 33: 234-5
Spain, pottery from see potterySpeake, George, A Saxon Bed Burial on Swal
lowcliffe Down, reviewed, 35: 242-4spindle whorls
Roman, bone, 32: 28,2.9undated
pottery, 34: 58-9,5.9stone, 34:76, 78, 35: 78, 78
Spong Hill (Xorfolk)cemetery, 32: 68, 70, 76, 78,80; pottery from,
stamped, 3 1 : 94structures, Anglo-Saxon, 35: 55, 56
Springfield (Essex), structures, Anglo-Saxon,35:39,40,41
Springfield Lyons (Essex)cemetery and settlement site, 31: 124,32: 242structures, Anglo-Saxon, units of measure
ment, 35: 16springs, ritual, ?Jewish, post-Conquest, 32: 230sprinklers, for holy water, Saxon, bronze, 35:
242-3Sprouston (Borders), structures, 35: 35, 36, 37,
39Spurgeon, C.J.
and Musson, C.R., 'Cwrt Llechrhyd, Llanelwedd: An Unusual Moated Site inCentral Powys', 32: 97-109
on Capel Maelog, 34: 78-81Spynie (Grampian), palace, 31: 186-7, 32:
303-4,33: 231,34: 243-4,243,35: 223Stafford, castle, 31: 159,35: 185Staines (Surrey)
Courage brewery site, 31: 161-2High Street, 33: 2 I 2,34: 214'Johnson and Clark' site, 31: 161Mackay Securities site, 34: 214market, 33: 212Market Square site, 33: 2 I 2
Penny Lane, 31: 161Staining Hall Farm (Lanes.), grange, 35: 172Stalley, Roger, The Cistercian Monasteries of
Ireland, reviewed, 32: 339-40Stamper, Paul, books reviewed by, 31: 220-1,
32:325-7,34:267-9,35:276stamps
on pottery, Anglo-Saxon and Anglian, 31:94-6,.95
on roof tiles, Roman, 32: 28-9,2.9,40,43Stanion (Northants.), Little Lane, 35: 180
'whistle-pots' from, 35: 180,181
Stanlow (Cheshire), abbey, 35: 172Stansfield (Suffolk), timber hall, 31: 63
GENERAL INDEX 57Stansted (Essex)
Airport Social Club, 32: 242, 33: 178Duckend Farm, 33: 177-8Stansted Airport Project, 32: 242, 33: 177-8
Stanwick (Northants.)Grange Road, 34: 204West Street/Stanwick Hall, 34: 204
Starkey Castle (Kent), 35: 171-2Staxton (Yorks.), graves, 32: 72, 78Steane,]ohn, books reviewed by, 31: 222steelyard weights seeweightsStenholm, Lcifh, Riinderna Gar Aldrig Ur - en
bebyggelsehistorisk studie au Blekingesdansktid, reviewed, 31: 223-4
Stevington (Beds.), church, 33: 169-70Stewart, IJ., on tabula set from Gloucester, 32:
3 1- 2
Steyning (W. Sussex), Gatewick Farm, 33: 214,34: 216
Stirling (Central), castle, 31: 183-4stirrups, 15th-16th cent., copper alloy, 34:
157-60,158Stocker, D.A., books reviewed by, 31: 214Stockport (Gr. Manchester) seeReddishStoke Bruerne (Northants.), site by river Tove,
35: 180Stoke Gifford (Avon) seeHarry StokeStoke-on-Trent (Staffs.) seeHultonStoke-sub-Hamdon (Som.), Venn Bridge, 35:
184Stokesay Castle (Salop.), tiles, 31: 157stone
as building material (see alsobridges; conduitsand culverts; drains; flint; platforms;slates; structures, excavated)
Roman, Gloucester, 32: 40, 415th-16th cent., England, 35: 276-7post-Conquest, Gloucester, 32:41, 42
objects (see also anchor stones; cists; coffins;crosses; effigies; flint objects; gravestones and graveslabs; inscriptions;linen-smoothers; mortars; motif-pieces;querns; sculpture; slates; spindlewhorls; symbol-stones; vessels;whetstones)
Mesoli thic, from Rhuddlan, Cledemutha, 31:41
post-Conquest: from Capel Maelog,34:76--77, 78; from Gloucester, 32 :41,42; from Tintern Abbey, 33: 128, 129
undated, from Newhall Point, 31: 187quarrying seequarries
Stoneham, South (Hants.), church, 32: 255Stonehenge (Wilts.), English Heritage Guide,
reviewed, 34: 279Stones,].A. (ed.), ThreeScottish CarmeliteFriaries:
Excavations at Aberdeen, Linlithgow andPerth 1980-86, reviewed, 34: 264-5
Stoney Mountain (1. of Man) see Malew
Stopford, ]., Recording Medieval Floor Tiles,reviewed, 35: 286-7
Storvagan Project (Norway) seeVagarStow, West (Suffolk), structures, Anglo-Saxon,
35:55,56,57units of measurement, 35: I I
Straker, Vanessa, on charcoal from Gloucester,32:42
Strangford Lough (Co. Down), and trade withGaul, 6th-7th cent., 34: 21
Stranraer (Dumf. and Gall.)castle, 34: 240Innermessan, ewer from, 31: 9 I
strap-endslate Anglo-Saxon, copper alloy, 31: 107post-Conquest, iron, 34:71, 72
strap-hooks seehooked tagsStrasbourg (France), archaeology, 35: 246-7Strata Florida Abbey (Dyfed), ewer ?from, 31:
81,84,85-9,85, VIStrathclyde (Scotland) (see also individual places
by name)Argyll, archaeological sites and monuments,
35: 275-6streams seewatercoursesStreeten, Anthony, books reviewed by, 35:
278- 9streets seeroads and streetsStretham (Cambs.), rectory, 35: 135structures, excavated (see also architecture;
barns; castles; churches, chapels andcathedrals; conduit houses; crannogs;dovecotes; farm buildings; forts andfortresses; granges; guildhalls; hospitals; malthouses; manor houses; marketbuildings; monasteries and monasticsites; mortuary structures; palaces;priests' houses; ringworks; scoopedstructures; souterrains; sunkenfeatured buildings; tower houses;towers; water-mills)
BRITAIN
Roman, stone, Gloucester, 32: 7-13,8,10,12,19,40-1,43,44,45-6
early post-Roman, wood, Yeavering, 35:5 1- 63, 56
Northumbrian, 7th-8th cent., wood,Whithorn, 33: 229
?8th cent. onwards, turf-walled, Dartmoor,3 2 : 175-83
Anglo-Saxonunits ofmeasurement, 35: 1-5,6-28,12,15,
18,42,45-6,47-50
stone, 35: 45-6, 47-50wood, 35: 6-28, 12, 15, 18, 29-43, 45-6;
Brandon, Staunch Meadow, 33: 207-8;Brixworth, 34: 203-4; Cotton, West,33: 204, 34: 204, XII; Eynsham, 34:207, 35: 183; Flixborough, 35: 168--9;Hamioic, 31: 138; London, Vintry
tablets seewriting tabletstabula sets, I rth cent., bone and antler, 32: IS,
17,3°,3 1- 2,33-35tags seehooked tags
GENERAL INDEX
Sudbury (Suffolk)Gregory Street, Stour House, 34: 2 I 2Walnut Tree Lane, 35: 190
Siiderbrarup (Germany), pottery from, 3 1: 94,95
Suffolk (see also individual places by name)Saxon to post-Conquest, 31: 221, 32: 321-2
Sulgrave (Northants.), castle, 32: 267sunken-featured buildings (Grubenhauser) (see
also scooped structures)Anglian, Catterick, 32: 290Saxon: Abingdon, 35: 180; Blaston, 32: 2.')9;
Botolphs, 31: 162-3,32: 278,279; Hammersmith, 35: 153; Harston, 35: 135;Ipswich, 31: 160; Newington, 33: 200;Norton, 33: 196-7; Trowbridge Castle,32 : 290
late I rth cent., Waterford, 33: 225-6undated, Bewick, l\ew, 31: 154
Sutton (Gr. London) (see alsoCheam; Mitcham)High Strect, 34: 184-5St Nicholas Road, Sutton Place, 34: 185Throwley Way, 34: 185
Sutton (Merseyside) seeMicklchead GreenSulton (W Yorks.), rabbit warren, 32: 155Sutton, East (Kent), tree-ring dates, 33: 95-7Sutton Hoo (Suffolk), cemetery, 31: 160,32: 93,
275-6, IX, 33: 20g, 34: 212-13, XII,35: 190-1, VII
boat-burials, 31: 160,32: 275-6, IX, 33: 209,35: 243: coins from, 31: 221
hanging-bowlfi-om, 33: 11-13, 14Swalloweliffe Down (Wilts.), bed burial, 35:
242~4
Swansea (W. Glam.)castle, 33: 239Princess vVay, 35: 232
Swanton (Norfolk), artisans from, 14th cent.,32: 197
Swavesey (Cambs.), castle, 35: 135Sweden (see also Birka; Blekinge; Dalby; Gamla
Lodose; Link6ping)pilgrim badges from, 31: 223pottery from seepotteryRoman imports, 33: 246-7towns, I r th-u Gth cent., 31: 224
swords (see also scabbards)Anglo-Saxon, 32: 277
iron, 31: 218Sycharth Castle (Clwyd), motte, 35: I 1:1symbol-stones, Pictish, 34: 284Syningthwaite Priory (N. Yorks.), 31: I6gSyria, glass from, 13th cent., 33: 75
structures, excavated (continued)BRITAI"! (continued)
Anglo-Saxon, wood (continued)House, 35: 153; Wharram Percy, 35:198; Winchester, 31: 141, 34: I88-g,35: 163; Yeavering, 35: 5 1-63,56
late Norse, stone, Tuquoy, 33: 53-9, 5.5pre-Conqucst (not precisely dated), stone,
Holy Island, Green Shiel, 32: 268post-Conquest
brick, Yarmouth, Great, 32: 263cob, Exeter, Bowhill, 35: 141stone: Bryn Cysegrfan, 32: I3(}--65 , I')6,
142-144,15.9; Burton Dassett Southend,32: 282-4, 283, 33: 2I5-1 7,216; Castell,Porth Trefadog, 35:70-71, 71-2, 73-4, I;Colton, West, 32: 266-7; Coventry, 32:285; Cow bridge, 32: 3 I I; Easter Kinnear, 35: 220; Finlaggan, 35: 226; Horbury Hall, 31: 171-2; Kelso,Springwood Park, 31: 182; Leicester,34: 200; Little Pickle, 33: 210; London,31: 130; St Andrews, 35: 221; Southampton, 31: 136-7, 32: 255, 33: 192,34: 186, 35: 16o; Sulton, 34: 184- 5;Tintern Abbey, 33: 9g-I43, 105 ,107-110, II4, VII; Winchester, 31: 140:Yarmouth, Great, 32: 263
wood:Cleeve,3 1: II6,32:231,33: 167, 34 :I6g; Cotton, West, 34: 204, XII; Horbury Hall, 31: 171-2; Kelso,Springwood Park, 31: 182; Salehurst,33: 213; SiJchester, 34: 292-3; Takeley,31: 124,33: 178; Wharram Percy, 34:297-8
unspecified, Winchester. 32: 257GERMA"!Y
brick, 13th-16th cent., 33: 66-71, 6Cj-70, Vwood, 12th-13th cent., 33: 66-70, 67-68, V
IRELAND
Early Christian period, wood: Downpatrick,32: 295; Glenarm, Deer Park Farms,31: 175,32: 294, X
I rth-I zrh cent.stone, Waterford, 33: 226, 35: 214,215wood: Dublin, 35: 206; Waterford, 32: 299,
35: 21413th-15th cent.
stone: Downpatrick, 32: 295; Waterford,32: 299, 300,33: 226,35: 214,215
wood, Waterford, 32: 299, 35: 214undated
mud-walled, Piperstown, 32: 298stone: Limerick, 35: 21 1-12; Rinnaraw, 32:
296,34: 227wood, Limerick, 35: 211-12
SCANDINAVIA
stone and brick, 33: 257-8wood, Oslo, 35: 271-2
58
GENERAL INDEX 59Takeley (Essex)
Bassingbourn Hall, 32: 242Colchester Hall, 31: 124Molehill Green, 31: I 24-SRound Wood, 32: 242, 33: 178The Wilderness, 32: 242
Talbot family, earls of Shrewsbury, badges, 35:IS3
Tallaght (Co. Dublin)Main Street, 35: 207occupation site, 34: 230Old Bawn Road, 35: 207town defences, 35: 207
tanks seecis terns and tankstanning and tanneries
Saxon, 32: 36post-Conquest, 31: 125, 186,3 2: 36,30313th-16th cent., Lubeck, 33: 71
Tattenhoe (Bucks.), village site, 33: 171-2,35:134
Tatton-Brown, Tim, books reviewed by, 35:254-5
Taunton (Som.)priory, 32: 272Tancred Street, 32: 272-3town defences, 32: 272-3
Taylor, --, map of Hereford (1757), 31: 63,6S, 67, IV
Taylor, C. C.~nd others, 'Bodiarn Castle, Sussex', 34:
155-7books reviewed by, 34: 299-300
Taylor, H.M., papers in honour of, 31: 192-3Tcan (Scilly 1.), pottery and bronze objects
from,34: 17-18,18Telford (Salop.) see Apley Castle; Madeley
CourtTemple Balsall (W. Midlands), hall of Knights
Templar, 31: 76, 77-8Templehouse Lake (Co. Sligo), earthwork, 32:
123Templemoyle (Co. Antrim) seeKells Abbeytenter banks, 12th-13th cent.; 33: 38,40,49,50Tenterden (Kent), Mans Shop, tree-ring dates,
33: 95-7textile processing (see also fulling; weaving and
spinning)7th-8th cent., flax retting pits, 35: 133early I r th cent., 34: 229post-Conquest, 33: 38-52, 203
dyeing, 31: 14°,33: 203flax retting pools, 33: 38-52,43-45,47hemp retting, 33: 42, 50
textiles (see also clothing; flax; hemp; textileprocessing)
all periods, 35: 283-4r r th cent., Bayeux tapestry, 31: 207-813th-16th cent., from Lubeck, 33: 78
Teynham (Kent), Lower Newlands, tree-ringdates, 33: 94, 95-7
thatch, as roofing material, post-Conquest,Wessex, 35: 87, 88, 92
Thaxted (Essex), ehurch, 34: 174Thetford (:~orfolk)
Brandon Road, 35: 177St George's nunnery, 35: 178St Nicholas Street, 35: 178structures, Anglo-Saxon, units of measure
ment, 35: 25Thimbelby (Lines.), houses, 32: 179Thiriot, Jacques, Les Ateliers il1.edielJaux de Poterie
Grise en U;:.ege et dans Ie Bas-RhOne,reviewed, 32: 337-8
Thirlings (Northumb.), structures, AngloSaxon,35: 36, 39, 55, 57, 58,60,61
units of measurement, 35: 11-13,12Thomas, A.C. (Charles)
'''Gallici Nautae de Galliarum Provinciis" - ASixth/Seventh Century Trade withGaul, Reconsidered', 34: 1-26
CelticBritain, reviewed, 32: 3 I 6-[ 7Exploration ofa Drowned Landscape: Archaeology
and History of the Isles ofScilly, reviewed,31: 208-10
on post-Roman Mediterranean imports, 33:1,2
Thompson, M.W.The Decline ofthe Castle, reviewed, 33: 262-4books reviewed by, 34: 293-4
Thornton in Lonsdale (N. Yorks.), textile pro-cessing, 33: 40
thread-pickers seepin-beatersThrowley (Staffs.), occupation site, 31: 1')9Thurleigh (Beds.), Blackburn Hall, tree-ring
dates,32: 172Thurrock, West (Essex), church, 33: 178Tickencote (Leics.), oil pipeline site, 35: 174tileries, 14th cent., 31:145,146tiles (see alsokilns; tileries)
box-flue seefluefloor
general: Europe, 31: 216-17; Ireland, 34:302-3; method of recording, 35: 286-7
13th-14th cent., glazed/decorated, 31:32-3,32,157,32:41,42,33:202,35: 166
15th-16th cent., 32: 286; glazed/decorated,32:262,33:202,35:229
undated, 33: 128, 12.9; glazed/decorated,32: 262, 3°7,33: 180, XII
flue (box-flue), Roman, 32: 41roof
ceramic (see also antefixes; louvers):Roman, 32: 28-9, 2.9, 40-I, 43; postConquest, 31: 31,31, 146,32: 42, 33:128,129,35: 86-103
stone seeslatesTillyard, Margot, and others, 'The Cow Tower,
Norwi"ch: A Detailed Survey and PartialReinterpretation', 32: 184-207
timber seewood
60 GENERAL INDEX
timber framing seearchitectureTimoleague (Co. Cork), castle, 32: 119tin
in copper alloys, 35: 104-7mining and extraction
Saxon, 35: 259-60post-Conquest, 35: 259-60; streamworks,
35: 137; tin mills, 35: 142objects, 13th-16th cent., 33: 77trade in, post-Roman, 33: 4
tin brass, definition and use of term, 35: 106Tintagel (Cornwall)
castle, 31: 119,33: 2churchyard, 35: 137-8pottery from, 33: 2,34: I, II, 13-14, 16
Tintern Abbey (Gwent)English Heritage Guide, reviewed, 34: 278outer precinct, excavations, 33: 99-143, 103 ,
105, lo7-1I2, 1I4, Il6-120, 122, 127, VII,VIII; finds from, 33: 128-41, 12rr131 ,
133-135
Tiron, order of, 35: 161Titchfield (Hants.)
abbey, 35: 98roof tile industry, 35: 89, 93, 94, 96, 98tithe barn, tree-ring dates, 32: 172
Tiverton (Devon), castle, 33: 175Toberkyrky (Co. Roscommon) seeTulskTodd, Malcolm
on post-Roman Mediterranean imports, 33: 2books reviewed by, 33: 246-7
tolbooths, post-Conquest, 3 1: 183, 34 : 239tombs, tombstones and tomb-slabs see funerary
monuments; gravestones andgraveslabs
Tomen Llansantffraid (Powys) see Llansantffraid Cwmdeuddwr
Tomlinson, P., on pollen from Rhuddlan,Cledemutha, 31: 41
Tongham (Surrey), roof tile industry, 35: 92, 98tools (see alsochisels; hoes; knives; rasps; sickles)
edge tools, iron, 31: 2 I 8Toronto, University of, Dictionary ofOld English,
Fascicle C, reviewed, 34: 295-6Torquay (Devon), Torre Abbey, 32: 239, 33:
175-6Totham, Great (Essex), Slough House Farm,
34: 174Tours (France), pottery from, 34: 2 I
Tower Hamlets (Gr. London)East Smithfield seeOld Royal Mint siteHaydon Street, abbey ofSt Clare, 31: 133Mile End Road, 35: 156Norton Folgate, 33: 187Old Royal Mint site: cemetery, 31: 133,32:
252; St Mary Graces Abbey, 31: 133,32: 252, 33: 187
St Mary Without Bishopsgate, priory andhospital of (St Mary Spital), 31:12g-30, 33: 180, 187, 34 : 185, 35 : 149
Spital Square, 31: 12g-30, 33: 187,34: 185;Stothard Place, 31: 12g-30
Trinity Square Gardens, 32: 252tower houses
rz th cent., Strctham, 35: 13514th cent., Portencross Castle, 32: 30815th-16th cent., Niddry Castle, 32: 305, 33:
234,34: 246,35: 223-4undated, Alloa, 34: 240
towers (see also castles; churches, chapels andcathedrals; forts and fortresses; towerhouses; town defences)
post-Conquest: Dunfermline, Malcolm Canmore's Tower, 33: 230; Norwich, CowTower, 31: 152,32: 184-207,186-190
undated, Carluke, Hallbar Tower, 31: 189,32:306
town defencesRoman: Canterbury, 33: 198; Exeter, 32: 239;
Gloucester, 32:2, 3, 5, 7, 43-4, 45, 46;London, 31: 129
Saxon: Bath, 35: 131-2; Canterbury, 33: 198;Chester, 33: 173; Cricklade, 35: 195;~ewark-on-Trent, 33: 206;~orthampton, 33: 204; Rhuddlan,Cledemutha, 31: 13-46,14,17, If)-21, 23;
Wareham, 32: 240; Warwick, 33: 218;Winchester, 35: 162; Worcester, 34:192
Viking: Dublin, 31: 178,35: 207; Waterford,33:226,34:239,35:214-16
post-Conquest, 35: 263-4; Arundel, 33: 2 I 3;Barnstaple, 31: 120; Bath, 35: 131-2,IV; Beverley, 34: 193-4; Bridport, 34:137; Bristol, 32: 230,34: 168; Canterbury, 31: 148,33: 198-9; Carlisle, 35:138; Cashel, 34: 238; Chester, 33: 173,35: 136; Cork, 35: 203; Coventry, 3 1:166, 32: 285; Dublin, 3 1: 178, 34:228-9, 230, 35: 205; Exeter, 32: 239;Farnham, 33: 210-11; Galway, 34:233-4,35: 208; Gloucester, 3 2:2, 3, 5, 7,43-4,45,46,35: 148; Hereford, 34: 189;Kilkenny, 35: 2 I I; Kingston upon Hull,3 1: 147,33: 197; Launceston, 35: 137;Lichfield, 31: 158, 32: 275; Limerick,32: 297, 34: 235, 35: 2 I I; Lincoln, 31 :
150; London, 31: 128, 129,32: 248, 33:183, 34: 176, 177, 178, 179, 35: 150;Ludlow, 34: 208; Monmouth, 35: 233;Montgomery, 35: 238; Newark-onTrent, 33: 206; Newcastle upon Tyne,32: 281-2, 33: 215, 34: 216;Northampton, 32: 265, 33: 204; Norwich, 32: 184-207, 264; Oxford, 31:154-5, 156; Perth, 34: 248; Salisbury,33: 21g-20; Scarborough, 33: 221,34:218; Shrewsbury, 31: 158; Southampton, 31: 134-6, 139,32: 254, 255, 33:192, 193,34: 186, 187,35: 158-9, 160;
GENERAL INDEX 61
Tallaght, 35: 207; Taunton, 32: 272-3;Usk, 32: 31 1-12; Waterford, 31: 180-1,32: 299, 35: 2 I 6; Winchester, 31: 140,35: 162, 163; York, 32: 292, 34: 220
Towneley Hall (Lanes.), fulling mill, 33: 52n37towns (see also burhs; ports and harbours; town
defences)archaeology of, 32: 33 I
western Europe, 8th-1 r th cent., 34: 255-6England
Anglo-Saxon, 31: 201-2; Gloucester, 32:44-6; Hamwic see Southampton; Lundenwic see London
r zth cent., Mountsorrel, 3 1: 1497Ireland, r zth cent., Newtown (Co. Wexford),
31: 181Russia, 9th-14th cent., 31: 205Scandinavia and Germany, 33: 257-8
8th-13th cent., Vagar, 32: 221-3, VII r th-ufith cent., kingdom of Denmark, 31:
22413th-16th cent., Lubeck, 33: 60-81, 62-63,
65-66,76Scotland, post-Conquest, 34: 259-60
trackways (see also roads and streets)middle Saxon, wood, 34: 189
trade and exchange (see also markets and marketbuildings)
primitive and peasant markets, 34: 290between Roman world and northern Europe,
33: 246-7C.5th-6th cent., between Byzantium and the
Mediterranean and Britain andIreland, 33: 1-6,34: I 1-17,22
5th-7th cent., Dinas Powys, 32: 50-626th-7th cent., between Gaul and Britain and
Ireland,34: 1-26early Anglo-Saxon period, shown by grave
goods, 32: 63-9613th-16th cent., Lubeck, 33: 61-4,72-514th-17th cent., in pottery, north-western
Europe, 33: 256-7Traprain Law (Lothian), 31: 187Tre ada (S. Glam.) see Whitchurchtree-ring dating see dendrochronologyTrefadog (Gwynedd) see Porth TrefadogTrelawnyd (Clwyd), Offa's Dyke, 34: 249Trellech (Gwent), iron-working site, 33: 241trephination, 35: 177Tresco (Scilly Isles)
Abbey Gardens, long-cist graves, 35: 137inscribed memorial stone, 35: 137
Tresmorn (Cornwall), structures, excavated,32 : 179
Trewhiddle style, hooked tags, 35: 107-9, 108,II
Trezza Sull'Adda (Italy), necropolis, 35:269-70
trial-pieces see motif-piecesTrim (Co. Meath), High Street, 32: 298-9
Trinitarian friars, 32: 305Trinity Gask (Tayside), kirkyard, graveslab,
33: 237
tripod ewers see ewersTrondheim (Norway)
metal-working, 12th-14th cent., 33: 156-60,158, X
St Olav's church, 34: 152-3; chess piece from,34: 151-4,152
Trowbridge (Wilts.) (see also Hilperton)castle, 31: 168, 32: 289-90, 33: 220; church
and graveyard, 33: 220; evidence ofearlier occupation, 32: 289-90
roofing materials used at, 35: 91Tulrohan (Co. Mayo), fortified site, 32: 127Tulsk (Co. Roscommon), Toberkyrky, platform
rath, 32: 121-2Tunisia, pottery from, post-Roman, 33: 1,2,3,4Tuquoy (Westray, Orkney), settlement site, 33:
235-6runic inscription from, 33: 53-9,55-56
turf, as building material, pre-Conquest, 32:175-83
Turkheim (Germany), Goldberg, bronze mountfrom, 31: 107-8,108
Turner, D.]., books reviewed by, 34: 280-1Tutbury Castle (Staffs.), 33: 207Tweddle, Dominic, The Archaeology ofYork: Finds
from Parliament Street and Other Sites in theCity Centre, reviewed, 31: 197-9
Twescard (Ulster), fortified site, 32: 121Twickenham (Gr. London), Church Street Car
Park, 33: 185Tylecote, R.F.
The Prehistory of Metallurgy in the British Isles,reviewed, 31: 217-18
and Gilmour, B.].]., The Metallography ofEarlyFerrous Edge Tools and Edged Weapons,reviewed, 31: 218
Tyne and Wear (see also individual places byname)
up to AD 1000,33: 249-50Tytherley (Hants.), roof tile industry, 35: 89,
90,92,94Tywyn y Pare (Gwynedd), fort, 35: 81
Uffington (Oxon.), boundary, Anglo-Saxon,31: 99-100
Uley (Glos.), West Hill, 31: 98Ullenhall (Warwicks.), Hob Ditch Causeway
and associated earthworks, 31: 166,32:284
Ullington (Heref. and Wore.) see PebworthUnited States of America, water-mills, colonial
and post-colonial, 33: 29universities, 15th cent., 31: 189Upton (Merseyside), Overchurch, 34: 202Upton (Northants.), Saxon settlement, 34: 205
GENERAL INDEX
L rach (Germany), Runder Berg bei, bronzependant from, 31: 108, ro8
U rbanczvk, Przemyslaw, and Bertelsen, Reider,'The Storvagan Project 1985-86: Preliminary Report', 32: 221-3
Urchfont (Wilts.), roofing materials used at, 35:9 1
Usk (Gwent)Maryport Street, town ditch, 32: 311-12St Mary's priory, 32: 312
Utrecht (Netherlands), town defences, 32: 207Uxbridge (Gr. London)
High Street, 34: 181,35: 153Oxford Road, 31: 130,32: 250, 33: 184Three Ways Wharf, 33: 184
l:zege (France), pottery from, 32: 337-8
Vagar (Vagan) (Norway), settlement site, 32:221-3,VI
Valencia (Spain), Hispano-Moresquelustreware from, 35: I 18--23, 119, III
Vatnsdal (Iceland) see Kornsa; Patreksfjordurvats seecasks and vatsVeluwe, the (Netherlands), settlement sites, 35:
239-42Vere, William de, bishop of Hereford
(1186-98),31: 59,61,62-3vermin traps, post-Conquest, 32: 141,141,15°,
155vernacular architecture seearchitectureVernacular Architecture Group, 31: 113vessels (see also cauldrons; glass; hanging-bowls;
pottery)late Saxon/early Norman, iron, 32: 32, 38,38,
39post-Conquest
bronze, 34: 73,74stone, 33: 236
13th cent., wood, from Lubeck, 33: 77Vienna, ewer from, 31: 92villages and hamlets
general, dispersed and nucleated settlements,34: 97-121, 101,1°3, 1°7, 1°9, 112
pre-Conquest, deserted: Cotton, West, 31:153-4, 33: 204-6; Dartrnoor, 3 2:175-83; Shenley Brook End, Westbury,35: 133-4
post-Conquest, deserted and shrunken, 34:98, 99, I07, 115, 117; Almondsbury,Charlton, 31: 116; Avebury Trusloe,31: 167; Beversbrook, 31: 167; Bullingham, 35: 165; Burton Dassett Southend, 32: 282-4, 283, 33: 215-17, 216;Castle Bromwich, 34: 21 7, 35: 195;Caythorpe, Low, 34: 196; Coates,Great,34: 194; Cosmeston, 3 1: 190,32:31 1,33: 239; Cotton, West, 3 1: 153-4,32: 266-7,266, 33: 204-6,205, 34: 204,XII; Dartmoor, 32: 175-83; Farleigh
Wallop, Hatch, 31: 134, 135; Ford, 32:280; Harry Stoke, 31: 117; Huggate, 35:169; Knook, 35: 195; Xaffcrton, 35:170; :"Jorfolk, 34: 298-9; Pirton, GreatBury, 33: 197; Shenlcy Brook End,Westbury, 33: 171,34: 170,35: 133-4;Tattenhoc, 33: 171-2, 35: 134; Ullington, 31: 141; Welton, 31: 154, 32:268; Wharram Percy, 31: 16g-70, 32:291,33: 221-2, 34: 218, 35: 198,257-8;Whelpington, West, 34: 265-7
Vince, A.G. (Alan)on pottery from Gloucester, 32: 21-4Saxon London: An Archaeological Investigation,
reviewed, 35: 247-9books reviewed by, 31: 2 I 8-19,32: 337-8, 34:
253-5,306-7,35: 250-1, 282-3Vinjum (Norway), holy-water sprinkler from,
35: 242Viviers (France), excavations, 33: 267-8Vowlan (I. of Man) , promontory fort, 35:80Vyner, B.E. (ed.), Medieval Rural Settlement in
North-East England, reviewed, 35: 260-1
\Vaddington (Lanes.), textile processing, 33:40,41
\Vaghevens, Peter (fl. I 500),35: I 15Wakerley (Norfolk), cemetery, 33: 147nl,
148n 7Walden Abbey (Essex), 32: 241-2,243Wales (see also individual places by name)
architecture, domestic, 31: 47-58, 35: 280-1livestock production, 5th-7th cent., 32: 50-62pottery from, post-Roman, imported, 34: 1,8,
13-14,21settlements, 5th-loth cent., 34: 296-7trade and exchange, 5th-7th ccnt., 32: 50-62tripod ewers from, 31: 80-93,82,85-86,8.9, VIWelsh Laws, 3 1: 47-58, 32: 59
Walker, A.j., radiocarbon dates from RhuddIan, Cledemutha, 31: 39-40
Walker, Mj.C., on pollen from Bryn Cysegrfan,3 2: 157
wall paintings, post-Conquest, 34: 133, 142,VII, 35: 197, VII
Wallingford (Oxon.)burh, 31: 15,41,43,35: 3, 24castle, 31: 156St Nicholas's College, 31: 156
walls, town see town defenceswalrus, ivory from (see also ivory), 32: 68Waltham (Kent), tree-ring dates, 33: 95Waltham Abbey (Essex) see Waltham Holy
CrossWaltham Cross (Herts.), Eleanor Cross, 34: 193Waltham Holy Cross (Essex)
abbey, 31: 125, 34 : 174-5,35: 145Abbey Gardens, 34: 174-5,35: 145Abbey Mead, 31: 125
GEXERAL INDEX
Baptist Church site, 35: 145Church Street/Leverton Way, 32: 242-4Eldeworth, 33: 178,35: 145
Walton (Bucks.) see Aylesbury; Wavendon GateWarners, Egon, 'A 10th-Century Metal Orna
ment from Mainz , West Germany', 31:105- 9
Wandsworth (Gr. London) seeBatterseaWarblington (Hants.), roofing materials used
at, 35: 93Ward, Simon S., books reviewed by, 34: 264-5Wardhouse (Grampian) (see also Castle of
Wardhouse)fermtoun, 32: 304
Wardour, Old (Wilts.), castle, 35: 196Ware (Herts.)
Baldock Street, 34: 193Chaseside, 33: 197priory, 35: 167- 8
Wareham (Dorset)Bells Orchard, 31: 122; town defences, 32:
240
burh, 31: 15,41,43,35: 24Lady St Mary's church, inscription, 32: 209,
210Warndon (Heref. and Worc.), church, 35: 166Warneford (Hants.), hall, 31: 67Warner, Peter, Greens, Commons, and Clayland
Colonisation: The Origins and Developmentof Green-side Settlement in East Suffolk,reviewed, 32: 321-2
warrens seerabbit warrensWarwick
castle, cauldron, 35: 114-18, II6Castle Hill, 33: 2 I 8
Watchfield (Chon.), cemetery, 34: 208water-mills
general,vertical-wheeled, 33: 21-3 1,25,27,34:269~7°
Roman, 33: 23,27, 286th-loth cent., Ireland
horizontal-wheeled, 33: 2 1~6, 22, 25vertical-wheeled, 33: 21-3 1,25
late Saxon, Rothwell, 31: 173Norse, horizontal, Orphir, Earl's Bu, 34: 246,
35: 224Saxo-Norman, Cotton, West, 33: 204,34: 204post-Conquest, 31: 50, 51, 53, 54, 34: 26g-70;
Bordesley Abbey, 3 1: 142,32: 258, 33:194-5,34: 191-2; Compton Bassett, 32:288; Dublin, 35: 207; HemingtonFields, 32: 260, 33: 201, 34: 199, 35:173; Malmesbury, 32: 289; Rothwell,3 1: 173; Whalley, 34: 199,35: 173
water-pipespost-Conquest
lead, 34: 197wood, 34: 228
13th-16th cent., Lubeck, 33: 71
water supply see cisterns; conduit houses; conduits and culverts; drains; ponds;springs; water-pipes; watercourses;wells
watercourses (see also conduits and culverts;moats and moated sites): Donaghfeighin, Holy Pool, 33: 227; Dublin, 35:206-7; Glastonbury Abbey, 32: 272, 34:209; London, Walbrook, 32: 249, 33:181; Oxford, 34: 207; Reading, 31:117-18, 35: 133; Reigate, 33: 21 I;Waltham Holy Cross, 35: 145
WaterfordArundel Square, 35: 214,215Bakehouse Lane, 32: 299, 300, 33: 226, 34:
239,35: 214- 16Castle Street, 35: 216finds from excavations, 33: 225Grady's Yard, 31: 180--1High Street, 32: 299hospital of Knights Hospitaller, 35: 214Lady Lane, 32: 299Manor Street, 35: 216Olaf Street, 32: 299,33: 225-6Peter Street, 31: 181,32: 299, 300, 33: 225,
34: 238-9,35: 214Railway Square, 35: 2 I 6St Peter's church, 31: 181,32: 300, 33: 226-7,
34: 238~9
town defences, 31: 180~1, 32: 299, 33: 226,34: 239,35: 214-16; Double Tower, 35:214; Watch Tower, 35: 216
waterfrontsIron Age and later, Kirkwall, 31: 188,32: 306Saxon: Droitwich, 34: 189; Gloucester, 31:
125; Lincoln, 32: 261, 33: 202; London,Cannon Street Station, 34: 177;London, Thames Exchange, 34: 179;London, Vintry House, 34: 180, 35:153; London, York Buildings, 33: 188;Oxford, 33: 206; Southampton, 33: 192
post-Conquest: Bristol, 32: 230; Canterbury,31: 149; Dublin (with timber revetments), 35: 205, 207; Gloucester, 31:125; Grimsby, 31: 146; Hartlepool, 31:119,32: 235; Ipswich, 34: 212; Kingston upon Hull (with timber revetments), 34: 195; Kingston uponThames (with timber revetments), 31:131,32: 25 1,33: 184, 34 : 182,35: 155;Kirkwall, 31: 188, 32: 306: Limerick,35: 21 I; London, Sunlight Wharf (withtimber revetments), 33: 184; London,Thames Exchange (with timber revetments andjetties), 34: 179-80; London,Victoria Embankment, 32: 249~50;
London, Vintry House (with timberrevetments), 35: 153; Newcastle uponTyne, 3 1: 164-5, 34: 290~1; Oxford, 33:206; Southampton, 32: 254, 33: 192,34:
GENERAL INDEX
waterfronts (continued)post-Conquest (continued)
187; Southwark (with timber revetments), 31: 131-2, 32: 25 1-2, 33:185- 6, 35: 155; Staines, 33: 212;Waltham Holy Cross, 32: 242-4; Windsor, 32: 232; York, 32: 292, 34: 222
Watford (Herts.), High Street, St Mary's vicarage, 34: 193
Wat's Dyke, 32: 30g--1O, 35: 229forts associated with, 32: 108
Watts, Lorna, and Rahtz, Philip, Mary-le-Port,Bristol. Excavations 1962-1963, reviewed,32: 334-5
Wavendon Gate (Bucks.), settlement site, 33:172
Waverley Abbey (Surrey), guest-hall, 33: 124wax seewriting tabletsweapons (see alsoarrowheads; knives; swords)
iron, 31: 218weaving and spinning see loom-weights; pin
beaters; spindle whorlsWebster,]., on brooch from Rhuddlan, Cledemu
tha, 31: 36--7Webster, P.V., on pottery from Capel Maelog,
34: 58-9Wednesbury (W. Midlands), Market Place, 34:
217Weedon Lois (Northants.), excavation near
mottelringwork site, 32: 267weights (see alsobalances; loom-weights; plumb
bobs)Saxon/post-Conquest, copper alloy,
steelyard, 3230, 39pas t-Conq ues t
latten, steelyard, 31: 83-4lead, 34: 73, 74,75
weirs, pre-Conquest, wood, 32: 260,33: 20 1,34:199,35: 173
Welch, Martin G.'A Ring-Brooch and Penannular Brooch Pin
from Kelvedon, Essex', 33: 151-3books reviewed by, 31: 193-5,21 I, 33: 243-5,
247-8Wellington (Sam.), Stjohn's church, 32: 273Wells (Som.)
bishop's palace, 31: 72cathedral, west front, 34: 2 I I
wellsSaxon, 34: 174
wood-lined, 35: 188-9post-Conquest, 34: 227-8
barrel-lined, 33: 2 I 3, XII, 34: 248stone-lined, 35: 226--7
Welsh Laws seeWalesWelshpool (Powys), Capel Llewelyn, grave
yard, 31: 191Welton (Northumb.); deserted village, 31: 154,
32: 268
Wembdon Hill (Sam.), cemetery site, 31: 158,3 2 : 273
Wemyss, East (Fife), ?quarry site, 35: 219Wenham, L.P., and others, St Mary Bishophill
Junior and St Mary Castlegate, reviewed,33: 258-60
Wenlock Priory (Salop.) seeMuch WenlockWeobley (Heref. and Wore.), pottery kiln, 33:
132
West,].J., books reviewed by, 35: 261-3Westereave (Co. Dublin), cemetery, 33: 228Westhoughton (Gr. Manchester), flax retting,
33:46Westminster see London and WestminsterWestray (Orkney) seeTuquoyWexford
Bride Street, 33: 227North Main Street, 33: 227
Weybridge (Surrey), Brooklands, 35: 192Whalley (Lanes.), abbey, 35: 172, 173
cornmill,34: 199,35: 173Wharram Ie Street (N. Yorks.), village site, 33:
222Wharram Percy (N. Yorks.), village site, 31:
16g--7°,32:291,33:221-2,34:218,35:198, 257-8
peasant houses, 34: 297-8St Martin's church, 33: 258-60si tes: Site 5 I, Low House Courtyard, 31: 169,
33: 222; Site 54, Glebe North, 31: 170;Site 77, Glebe West, 31: 169,32: 291,33: 222, 34: 218; Site 78, Croft 6 West,31: 169; Site 81, Toft 10, 31: 169,35:198; Site 82-3, North Manor, 31: 169,32: 291; Site 82K, North Manor andToft 17,33: 221, 34: 218; Site 85, Toft10, 32: 29 I, 34: 218, 35: 198; Site 86,Croft 4 South, 32: 291, 33: 221-2; Site88, North Manor, 32: 291; Site 89,North Manor, 34: 218; Site 90, Toft 10,33: 221; Site 91, North Manor, 34: 218;Site 93, Toft 10, 34: 218, 35: 198; Site94, North Manor, 34: 218; Site 95,North Manor, 35: 198
wharves seewaterfrontsWhelpington, West (Northumb.), deserted vil
lage, 34: 265- 7whetstones, undated: from Capel Maelog,
34:76, 78; from Castell, Porth Trefadog,35: n 78, 79
Whitby (N. Yorks.), combs fromantler, 31: 103copper alloy, 32: 2 I 2-1 3,212
Whitchurch (Hants.), roof tile industry, 35: 89Whitchurch (S. Glam.), Tre ada, motte, 35:
113White, AJ., 'Copper-Alloy Combs from Britain
and Frisia', 32: 212-13White, Roger H., Roman and Celtic Objects from
Anglo-Saxon Graves, reviewed, 33: 245-6
GENERAL INDEX
White, Sally, 'An Anglo-Saxon Button Broochfrom Lancing, West Sussex', 34: 144-5
White, William J., Skeletal Remains from theCemetery of St Nicholas Shambles, City ofLondon, reviewed, 35: 274-5
Whitehaven (Cumbria), museum, tripod ewer,3 1 : 90
Whithorn (Dumf. and Gall.), priory site, 31:184- 5, 32: 301-2, 33: 229-30, 34:240-1,35: 218-19
pottery from, 34: 14Whittock, Martyn]., The Origins of England
410-600, reviewed, 31: 21 I
Whybra, Julian, A Lost English County: Winchcombeshire in the Tenth and EleventhCenturies, reviewed, 35: 256-7
Wick, Lower (Heref. and Worc.). St Cuthbert's,tree-ring dates, 32: 168, 169
Wicken Bonhunt (Essex), structures, AngloSaxon,35: 39,40,41
units of measurement, 35: 16Wicklow, Ballynerrin Lower, Drumkay, 35: 2 I 7Widdington (Essex)
Prior's Hall, 33: 178-9,34: 175tithe barn, tree-ring dates, 32: 172
Wigan (Gr. Manchester), Hallgate, 35: 157Wigber Low (Derbys.), multiperiod site, 32:
235-7burials, Anglo-Saxon, 32: 236-7,236
Wigston Parva (Leics.), mill, 32: 338-9Willersey (Glos.)
boundary, Anglo-Saxon, 31: 96-9'Cada's minster', 31: 96-9
Williams, D., on plant remains from Rhuddlan,Cledemutha, 31: 40
Williams, George, on mounds at BrynCysegrfan, 32: 149
Williamson, T.and Bellamy, L., Property and Landscape: A
Social History of Land Ownership and theEnglish Countryside, reviewed, 32: 325-7
books reviewed by, 32: 321-2Wilson, David M.
on Lord Fletcher ofIslington, 34: 160-1The Bayeux Tapestry, reviewed, 31: 207-8
Wilson-North, R., and others, 'Bodiam Castle,Sussex', 34: 155-7
Wiltshire (see also individual places by name)roof tile industry, post-Conquest, 35: 86-103
Wimpole (Cambs.), inhumations, 35: 135Winchcombe (Glos.), The George, 34: 175Winchcombeshire, origins and extent, 35:
256-7Winchelsea (E. Sussex)
resistivity survevsv gg: 213,34: 215-16The Truncheons, 34: 215- 16, 35: 193
Winchester (Hants.)bishops of, estates, 33: 189; roof tile industry,
35: 87,88,90,9 1-3,96-8The Brooks, 32: 257
in Burghal Hidage, 35: 3, 24castle, 32: 256,35: 162cathedral: cathedral priory, estates, roof tiles
made and used on, 35: 87, 90, 98;cemetery, 35: 161; close, 35: 161; Pilgrims School extension site, 32: 256-7;south transept, tree-ring dates, 32: 169
Colebrook Street, 31: 14°,32: 257hall houses, post-Conquest, 33: 268High Street, 35: 161Hyde Abbey, 34: 188,35: 161; brooch from,
qth cent., 31: 101-2,102
King Alfred Place, 34: 188,35: 161Lawn Street, Godson House, 35: 161manuscript illumination, IOth-1 r th cent.
(Winchester Style), 31: 107minster (7th cent.), units of measurement, 35:
45Parchment Street, 35: 161-2Peninsula Barracks, 32: 256,35: 162roofing materials used at, 35: 88, 90, 92, 93,
95,97royal mews, 35: 163St Martin's Close, 31: 140-1St Peter's Street, 35: 162Staple Gardens, 34: 188-9,35: 162-3Station Hill, 35: 163strap-ends from, roth-u r th cent., 31: 107Sussex Street, 35: 163Tower Street, Tower Mound, 32: 256town defences, 31: 140, 35: 162; Westgate,
35: 163Walcote Chambers, 34: 188,35: 162-3Winchester College: estates, 33: 188-9; tiles
used at, 35: 93, 97Wolvesey Palace, 31: 67, 32: 257; roof tiles
used at, 35: 93, 97Worthy Lane, Lido, 31: 140Worthy Road, 'Dalzell', 35: 163
windmills, post-Conquest, England, 32: 338-9,34: 269- 7° ; Flixton, 35: 187
windows (see also carnes)glass, painted, post-Conquest, 33: 268-9
Windsor (Berks.)castle: Castle Hill, 35: 133; Round Tower, 33:
171,34: 169- 7° , 35 : 133Jennings Yard, 32: 232
wine trade, 5th-6th cent., between Britain/Ireland and Gaul and the Mediterranean, 34: 4,13,14, 16-q
Wingham (Kent), cemetery, 32: 72Winsbury (Salop.), motte, 35: 113Winterbourne Stoke (Wilts.), roof tiles used at,
35:9 1Wintles Farm, New (Oxon.), structures, Anglo-
Saxon, 35: 30, 55,61Wirral see Moreton; l:ptonWiston (Dyfed), borough site, 35: 231Witley Court (Heref. and Wore.), 35: 166
66 GENERAL INDEX
Wittenharn, Long (Berks.), cemetery, 32: 64,76,78,9 1
Wokingham (Berks.), Rose Street, 33: 171women, in Anglo-Saxon England, 32: 332Wood, Ian
and Lund, :'Jiels (cd.), People and Places inNorthern Europe joo-I6oo, reviewed, 35:281-2
books reviewed by, 35: 255-6wood (see also barrels; boats and ships; bridges;
casks and vats; coffins; crannogs; dendrochronology; drains; fences; pattens;shingles; structures, excavated; timberframing under architecture; trackways;vessels; water-pipes; waterfronts; weirs;wells; woodland)
Viking-Age, decorated, 34: 304-5Woodhay (Hants.), rooftile industry, 35: 89, 91,
92, 94woodland
management, post-Conquest, 35: 157and settlement patterns, 34: 97-12 I
Woodstock (Oxon.), hall, 31: 63wool, processing, I zth-er3th cent., 33: 38-52Wootton (Hants.), roof tiles used at, 35: 90Wootton Bassett (Wilts.), High Street, 31: 168,
32: 290
Wootton Wawen (Warwicks.) (see also Ull-enhall)
church, 31: 165-6,32: 284,33: 218houses, 33: 218- 19 .priory, 32: 284, 33: 218
Worcesterburhdefences, 34: 192cathedral priory, estates, 34: 102, 104, 105,
106, 108Deansway, 34: 192,35: 166; Bull Entry, 33:
195,34: 192; Powick Lane, 33: 195,34:192
St Martin's church, 31: 96St Peter's church, 31: 96Severn Street, 35: 166Silver Street, 35: 166tiles made at, 13th cent., 32: 42
Worth (W. Sussex), church, 32: 281\Vorthy Park (Hants.), cemetery, 33: 147nl,
148n8Wouldham (Kent) see Starkey CastleWrathmelL Stuart
Domestic'Settlement 2: Medieval Peasant Farmsteads (Wharram: A Study of Settlementon the Yorkshire Wolds, VI), reviewed,34: 297-8
books reviewed by, 32: 340-1Wraysbury (Berks.), Church Meadows, 32: 232Wright, Bryce M. (11.187°),34: 145Wright, Susan M., books reviewed by, 32:
. 335-6writing tablets, 14th cent., wax, 34: 22 I, XIIIWroxcter (Salop.), church, 31: 158
Wycombe, High (Bucks.)hooked tag from, 35: 107-9, lOB, IIhospitals, 33: 88; St Margaret's leper hospi
tal, 33: 82-9, VIWye (Kent), Upper Bridge Street, 34: 199Wykeham, William of, bishop of Winchester
(13 24-14°4), building works, 35: 92,97-8
Wyre (Orkney) seeKolbein Hruga's CastleWytch Farm (Dorset), oilfield site, 32: 240, 34:
173Wythall (Heref. and Wore.), Blackgrave Moat,
3 1: 143
Y Felinheli (Gwynedd), 'Dinas', 35: 83yard, unit of measurement, 35: 3, 20, 22, 25, 45Yarmouth, Great (Xorfolk)
Howard Street South, 32: 263port, 32: 197
Yeavering (Northumb.), structures, postRoman,35:29,31,36,37,39,42,51-63,56
units of measurement, 35: 4, 9, 24, 50Yeldham, Great (Essex), High Street, 33: 177Yeovil (Som.), Ashill, Rowland's Farmhouse,
tree-ring dates, 32: 172York
All Saints, Fishergate, 32: 291All Saints, Peasholme Green, 31: 170--1Back Swinegate, 35: 198-9Barbican Leisure Centre complex, 34: no-IBedern, chapel of college of Vicars Choral,
3 2: 293castle, 35: 198Church Street, 34: 220; Golden Lion, ewer
from, 31: 89-90citv walls see town wallsCl~menthorpenunnery, 31: 197Clifford Street, 34: 221, 35: 198Coffee Yard, 32: 292, 34: 220,35: 198coins from, 31: 197-9, 34: 60combs from, antler, roth cent., 31: 103Coney Street, 31: 171Coppergate, 34: 220; bell from, 32: 215;
pottery from, 35: 250-1Cromwell Road, 34: 22 I
Davygate, 32: 293, 34: 222ecclesiastical mint, coins from, 34: 60Eofonoic. 31: 170,32: 291, 34: 221Fetter Lane, 34: 219, 220Fishergate, 31: 170,32: 291Fishergate Bar, 34: 220Foss Islands Road, 34: 220Foss river, 32: 292Fossgate, 34: 222Franciscan friary, 34: 221,35: 198George Street, 35: 199Gilbertine priory, 31: 170Haymarket, 31: 170--1
GEJ\'ERAL INDEX
Kent Street, 32: 291King's Fishpool, 32: 292, 35: 199King's Square, 32: 292Lawrence Street, 34: 220Layerthorpc, St Mary's church, graveyard,
31: 171legionary fortress, environmental evidence
from, 31: 197-9Lendal,judge's Lodgings, 34: 220Little Stonegatc, 35: 198-9Low Ousegate, 31: 171Low Petergate, 34: 220Micklegate, 32: 293, 34: 219-20Museum Gardens (see also Yorkshire
Museum), 32: 292Ogleforth, 32: 293,34: 220Old Baile, 34: 22 I
Ouse Bridge, St William's chapel, 31: 171Parliament Street, 31: 197-9,32: 293, 34: 222Pavement, 3 1: 197-9,35: 199Peasholme Green, 35: 199; All Saints church,
3 1: 170-1Piccadilly, 32: 292,34: 222St Andrewgate, 32: 292St Andrew's church, 31: 170St Benet's church, 34: 221, 35: 198-9St Crux church, 32: 293St George's chapel, 35: 199St George's Fields, 31: 170,35: 199Stjohn's church, cemetery, 31: 171St Mary Bishophilljunior, 33: 258-60St Mary Castlegate, 33: 258-60St Mary's Abbey, 31: 171,32: 292, 34: 219,
221-2St Michael's church, 34: 222
St Saviourgate, St Saviour's church, 31: 17 I
St Wilfrid's church, 34: 220Skeldergate, 34: 222; animal bones from, 31:
197-9Spurriergate, 34: 222Stonebow, 34: 222Stonegate see Coffee YardSwinegate, 34: 22 I, 35: 198-9; wax tablets
from, 34: 221, XIIItown walls, 32: 292, 34: 220Walmgate, 32: 292, 35: 199; animal bones
from, 31: 197-9Wellington Row, Stakis Hotel site, 32: 291,
34: 218-19, 35: 199Whip-ma-Whop-ma-gate, 32: 293York Crown Courts, 34: 22 I
Yorkshire Museum: excavations at, 31: 171,34: 219, 221-2; tripod ewers, 31: 90
York Archaeological Trust, publications,reviewed, 31: 197-9, 33: 258-60, 34:250 - 1
Youngs, Susan M., and others'Medieval Britain and Ireland in 1986', 31:
110-9 1'Medieval Britain and Ireland in 1987', 32:
225-3 14
Zarnecki, G., and others, English Romanesque Art1066-1200, reviewed, 31: 212
zinc, in copper alloys, 35: 104-7zinc bronze, definition and use of term, 35: 106Zofingen (Switzerland), tombs, 7th cent., 33:
247-8