Microsoft Office 2003 Spreadsheet Component Help€¦ · About using a spreadsheet in the browser...

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AboutspreadsheetsYoucanuseaspreadsheettoenterandcalculatedata.Aspreadsheetconsistsofcolumnsandrowsofcells.Youcanenterdatadirectlyintothecellsofthespreadsheetandperformcalculationsthatarebasedonthedatabyusingformulas.WhenyoucreateaninteractivespreadsheetbyusingoneoftheMicrosoftOffice2003designprogramsandputthatspreadsheetonaWebpage,yougiveWebuserstheopportunitytointeractwiththedataandperformcalculationsdirectlyinthebrowser.Userscanmakechangestothedataandseetheresultsofcalculationsautomatically.

ThefollowingexampleisaspreadsheetonaWebpagedesignedtobeusedasamortgagecalculator.Whentheuserchangesthevaluesintheborderedinputcellsinthebrowser,thespreadsheetcalculatesthemortgagepayment.

Browserandlicenserequirements

Designprogramsyoucanusetocreateormodifyspreadsheets

Creatingthespreadsheetandcustomizingit

Testingandpublishing

AbouttheSpreadsheetWebPart

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AboutXMLlistsWhenauserorthedesignerofaSpreadsheetcomponentqueriesandimportsdatafromadatasourceusingadataretrievalserviceoraDataRetrievalServiceConnectionsfile(.uxdc),thedataisdisplayedinatablestructurethatiscalledanXMLlist.AnXMLlistbehavesmuchlikeadatasheetinadatabaseprogram:eachrowinthelististreatedasasinglerecordwhenadding,deleting,filtering,andsortingitemsinthelist.AnXMLlistisassociatedwithaquerythatcanberefreshedtodisplaycurrentinformationfromthedatasource.Youcanalsoeditthisquerytoprovidedifferentqueryparametervalues,selectdifferentfields,filterdata,andsortdatasoyoucanefficientlyretrievejustthesubsetofdatayouwant.

AnXMLlisthasthefollowingvisualfeaturesthatdistinguishitfromotherrangesinaspreadsheet.

AframeclearlyoutlinesthedataintheXMLlist.Datainsidetheframeisreturnedfromthedatasource;dataoutsidetheframeisnotpartofthedatareturnedfromthedatasource.

TheXMLlistcandisplaycolumnheadingsthatarenotpartofthedataretrievedfromthedatasource,soyourheadingsnevergetsortedwiththedataorexcludedwhenthedataisfiltered.

TheXMLlistdisplaysanewrowatthebottomofthelistcalledtheinsertrowtomakeaddinganewrecordsimple:justclickintheinsertrowandtype.

IfthedesignerhasnotlockedtheentireXMLlistanddisabledotherfeaturesoftheXMLlist,workingwithdatainanXMLlistbehavesasdescribedinthefollowingsections.

Addingrecords

Pastingrecords

Deletingrecords

Sortingrecords

Filteringrecords

Insertinganddeletingcolumns

Calculatedcolumns

Workingwiththeassociatedquery

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BrowsersupportforspreadsheetsToworkwithinteractivespreadsheets,usersmusthaveMicrosoftInternetExplorer5.01withServicePack2(SP2)orlater,theMicrosoftOfficeWebComponentsinstalled,andanappropriateOffice2003license.UserswhodonothaveanOffice2003licensecaninstallthecomponentsandviewthemonaWebpage,butcannotinteractwiththem.Learnmoreaboutinstallationandlicensingofcomponents.

FollowingarethelevelsofbrowsersupportavailablewhenusershavetheOfficeWebComponentsinstalledandanOffice2003license.

MicrosoftInternetExplorer5.01withServicePack2orlater

Otherbrowsers

NoteTheSpreadsheetWebParthasthesamelicenserequirementsasthespreadsheetcomponent.FormoreinformationabouttheSpreadsheetWebPart,seethe"AbouttheSpreadsheetWebPart"sectioninAboutspreadsheets.

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AboutusingaspreadsheetinthebrowserThistopicprovidesinformationabouthowusersintheMicrosoftInternetExplorerWebbrowsercaninteractwithaspreadsheetthatyoucreate.Understandingthebrowsercapabilitiesofspreadsheetsshouldhelpyoubetterdesignthemtoservetheneedsofyourusers.

Workinginabrowservs.adesignprogram

Whatuserscandointhebrowser

Restrictingwhatuserscandointhebrowser

NoteTheSpreadsheetWebParthasthesamebrowsercapabilitiesandlicenserequirementsasthespreadsheetcomponent.FormoreinformationabouttheSpreadsheetWebPart,see"AbouttheSpreadsheetWebPart"inAboutspreadsheets.

AboutMicrosoftOfficeWebComponentsMicrosoftOfficeWebComponentsisasetofActiveXcontrolsinstalledwithMicrosoftOffice2003.WithOfficeWebComponentsinstalledonyourcomputer,youcaninteractivelyuseaspreadsheet,aPivotTablelist,andachartonaWebpageinMicrosoftInternetExplorer5.01withServicePack2(SP2)orlater.

IfOfficeWebComponentsisnotinstalledonyourcomputerbutyouhaveanOffice2003sitelicensethatpermitsintranetdistribution,youcanconfigurethecomponentssothatuserswillbepromptedtodownloadOfficeWebComponentsfromyourcorporateintranet.ThisallowsusersatyoursitetouseadataaccesspagewithouthavingOffice2003softwareinstalledontheircomputers.

ForinformationabouthowtoconfigureOfficeWebComponents,seetheMicrosoftOfficeResourceKitWebSite.

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Aboutinstalling,licensing,anddistributingOfficeWebComponentsWhenyoudesignaWebpageusingMicrosoftOfficeWebComponents,anyuserwithaMicrosoftOffice2003licensecaninteractwiththecomponentsinthebrowsertothelevelofinteractivityyouprovide.Thatis,auserwithanappropriatelicensecanmakechangestodatainaspreadsheet,changeformatting,dragfieldsinachartorPivotTableList,andsoon,aslongasyoudidn'tprotecttheseoptionsatdesigntime.UserswithanOffice2003licensecanalsocreate,design,andmodifycomponentsinadesignenvironmentsuchasMicrosoftFrontPageorMicrosoftAccess.

UserswhodonothaveOffice2003licensescanviewthecomponentsandthedatainthem,andcanprinttheviewofthecomponents,buttheycannotinteractwiththecomponentsormanipulatetheminadesignenvironment.ThismeansthatifyoudistributeaWebpagethatusescomponents,userswhohaveOffice2003licenseswillhaveaccesstoallfunctionalityprovided,butuserswithoutalicensecanonlyviewthedataandinformationyou'veprovided.

InstallingtheOfficeWebComponents

Detailsonlicensingandfunctionality

AboutView-onlymodeforOfficeWebComponentsIfyoudonothaveaMicrosoftOffice2003softwarelicenseinstalledonyourcomputeroraccessedviaaMicrosoftOffice2003application,youcanviewaMicrosoftOfficeWebComponent—aSpreadsheetComponent,ChartComponent,orPivotTableComponent—onaWebpage,butyoucan'tinteractwithit.

Tobeabletointeractwithandusefullfunctionalityofthecomponentyouareviewing,youmustinstallMicrosoftOffice2003orhaveaccesstoanOffice2003license.Ifyouareinacorporateorgroupenvironment,checkwithyournetworkadministratorforassistance.

WhenyouareinView-onlymode,youcan:

Viewdata.

Print.

Selectandscroll.

Usehyperlinks.

Resizeacomponent.

SelectsheetsintheSpreadsheetComponent.

ExpandorcollapsemembersinaPivotTablelist.

RefreshdatainaPivotTablelist.

UsetheAbout,Help,andRefreshcommands.Helptopicsthatdealwithinteractivity(suchasformattingcells,draggingfields,sorting,filtering,andsoon)donotapply.

AllcommandsexceptAbout,Help,andRefreshareunavailableinView-onlymode.

CreateaMicrosoftOfficeSpreadsheetComponentThespecificstepsforcreatingaspreadsheetdependontheprogramyouareusingtodesignyourWebpage.Formoreinformation,seeHelpforthatprogram.IfyourdesignprogramHelpdoesnotprovideaprocedureforcreatingcomponentssuchasspreadsheets,followthesesteps:

1. Inyourdesignprogram,openorcreatetheWebpagewhereyouwantthespreadsheettoappear.

2. Usingthedesignprogram'sprocedureforaddingacomponentorActiveXcontroltoaWebpage,selectthespreadsheetcomponentanddesignatethelocationandinitialsizeofthecomponentontheWebpage.

3. Enterdataandformulasinthespreadsheet,orimportthedatatouseinthespreadsheet.

4. UsetheCommandsandOptionsdialogboxandtoolbartocustomizeyourspreadsheet.

5. Usingtheinstructionsinyourdesignprogram,publishthespreadsheet.

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AboutaccessingadatasourceonadifferentdomainThespreadsheetattemptedtoaccessdataonanotherdomain,butfailedduetooneofthefollowingreasons:

Thesitebeingaccessedbythecontrolisnotincludedinthelistoftrustedsites.

InInternetExplorer,ontheSecuritySettingsdialogbox,underMiscellaneous,AccessdatasourcesacrossdomainsiseithersettoDisable,orsettoPromptandwhenprompted,youclickedCancel.

Toenableaccessacrossdomains,dothefollowing:

Enableprompting

Addthesitetothelistoftrustedsites

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AboutgettinghelpforspreadsheetsSomeofthecontentinthistopicmaynotbeapplicabletosomelanguages.

Gettinghelpinotherdesignprograms

Gettinghelpwithwritingscriptsandprogramsthatusespreadsheets

Gettingandprovidinghelpinthebrowser

GettinghelpfortheSpreadsheetWebPart

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KeyboardshortcutsinspreadsheetsForinformationaboutthekeystoactivateanddeactivatetheMicrosoftOfficeSpreadsheetComponentonthepage,seeHelpinyourdesignprogram.

Keysformovingandscrollinginaspreadsheet

KeysformovingwithSCROLLLOCKon

Keysforworkingwithsheets

Keysforenteringdataonasheet

Keysforworkingincells

Keysforformattingdata

Keysforeditingdata

Keysforinserting,deleting,andcopyingaselection

Keysformovingwithinaselection

Keysforselectingcells,columns,orrows

KeysforworkingwithAutoFilterdrop-downlists

KeysforworkingwithHelp

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Aboutspreadsheettools,commands,andoptionsToolbar

CommandsandOptionsdialogbox

RestrictingaccesstothetoolbarandCommandsandOptionsdialogbox

Showorhidethespreadsheettoolbar1. Inthedesignwindow,makesurethespreadsheetisactivated.

Forinstructions,seeHelpforyourdesignprogram.

2. Right-clickacellinthespreadsheet,clickCommandsandOptionsontheshortcutmenu,andthenclicktheWorkbooktab.

3. UnderShow/Hide,selectorcleartheToolbarcheckbox.

ShoworhidetheCommandsandOptionsdialogbox1. Inthedesignwindow,makesurethespreadsheetisactivated.

2. Dooneofthefollowing:

ToshowtheCommandsandOptionsdialogbox,clickCommandsandOptions onthetoolbar.

TohidetheCommandsandOptionsdialogbox,clickCloseintheupperrightcornerofthedialogbox.

Addorremovesheets1. Inthedesignwindow,makesurethespreadsheetisactivated.

2. ClickCommandsandOptions onthetoolbar,andthenclicktheWorkbooktab.

3. UnderWorksheets,dooneofthefollowing:Toaddasheet,clickInsert.Repeattoaddmultiplesheets.

YoucanchangethenameofaninsertedsheetbyselectingthenameintheSheetnamelist,typinganewnameintheSheetnamebox,andpressingENTER.

Toremoveasheet,clickthenameofthesheetintheSheetnamelist,andthenclickDelete.

Thesheetanditsdataarepermanentlydeleted.

Changethenameofasheet1. Inthedesignwindow,makesurethespreadsheetisactivated.

2. Onthetoolbar,clickCommandsandOptions ,andthenclicktheWorkbooktab.

3. UnderWorksheets,intheSheetnamelist,clickthenameofthesheetyouwanttochange.

4. TypethenewnameintheSheetnamebox.

5. PressENTER.

Changetheorderofsheets1. Inthedesignwindow,makesurethespreadsheetisactivated.

3. UnderWorksheets,intheSheetnamelist,clickthenameofasheetyouwanttomove.

4. ClickUp tomovethesheettowardthebeginningoftheworkbook,orDown tomovethesheettowardtheendoftheworkbook.

ShoworhidecolumnheadersorrowheadersColumnheadersarethelettersingraycells(orincellsofanothercolor,dependingonyourMicrosoftWindowsdisplaysettings)acrossthetopofthespreadsheet,androwheadersarethenumbersingraycellsdownthesideofthespreadsheet.

1. Inthedesignwindow,makesurethespreadsheetisactivated.Forinstructions,seeHelpforyourdesignprogram.

2. Onthetoolbar,clickCommandsandOptions ,andthenclicktheSheettab.

3. UnderShow/Hide,selectorcleartheColumnheadersorRowheaderscheckboxes.

Showorhidegridlinesinaspreadsheet1. Inthedesignwindow,makesurethespreadsheetisactivated.

3. UnderShow/Hide,selectorcleartheGridlinescheckbox.

ShoworhidethesheetselectorThesheetselectorconsistsoftheSheetnametabandtheSheetlist,thesecondofwhichappearswhenyouclickthearrowonthetab.

3. UnderShow/Hide,selectorcleartheSheetselectorcheckbox.

SavechangesTosaveyourchanges,usethecommandinthedesignprogramtosavetheWebpageorthefilecontainingthespreadsheet.ForinformationabouthowtosavetheWebpageorfile,seeHelpinyourdesignprogram.

IfyoupublishedthespreadsheetfromaMicrosoftExcelworksheetandthenopenedtheWebpageinanotherdesignprogram,savingtheWebpagedoesnotsavethechangesbacktotheoriginalExcelworksheet.

IfyouwanttosaveacopyofthespreadsheetasanExcelworksheetonyourcomputer,youcanexportthespreadsheettoExcelbyclickingExporttoMicrosoftExcel onthetoolbar.YoucanalsocopyspreadsheetdatatoExcelandotherprograms.

UserscannotsavetheWebpageinthebrowser,buttheycanexportorcopyitfromthebrowser.

UndochangesToundothelastchangeyoumadeinthespreadsheet,clickUndo onthetoolbar.Youcanundomultiplechanges(upto16)byclickingUndomorethanonce.

ToundoallchangesyouhavemadetothespreadsheetsincethelasttimeyousavedtheWebpage,closetheWebpagewithoutsavingitinthedesignprogram.

PrintaspreadsheetToprintaspreadsheetonaWebpage,youmustprinttheentireWebpage.

Toprintaspreadsheetfromadesignwindow,seeHelpinyourdesignprogramforspecificinstructionsaboutprintingaWebpage.

Toprintaspreadsheetfromthebrowser,clickPrintontheMicrosoftInternetExplorerFilemenu.

NoteIfthespreadsheetiswiderorlongerthantheprintedpage,theareasthatdon'tfitonthepagearenotprinted.Formorecontroloverhowthedataisprinted,includingtheabilitytoprintalonglistandsetpagebreaks,youcanexportthespreadsheettoMicrosoftExcelbyclickingExporttoMicrosoftExcel onthetoolbar.ForinformationaboutprintingfromExcel,seeExcelHelp.

Showorhidesheets1. Inthedesignwindow,makesurethespreadsheetisactivated.

3. UnderWorksheets,intheSheetnamelist,selectthenameofthesheetyouwanttoshoworhide.

4. ClickHideorUnhide.

NoteUnhideisavailableonlyforhiddensheets.Sheetnamesforhiddensheetsarefollowedby(hidden).

Showorhidescrollbars1. Inthedesignwindow,makesurethespreadsheetisactivated.

3. UnderShow/Hide,selectorcleartheHorizontalscrollbarandVerticalscrollbarcheckboxes.

Showonlypartofaspreadsheet1. Inthedesignwindow,makesurethespreadsheetisactivated.

3. IntheViewablerangebox,typetherangetodisplay.

Forexample,todisplayrows1through15,type1:15.TodisplaycolumnsAthroughF,typeA:F.TodisplaycellsA1throughB20,typeA1:B20.

NoteThissettingcannotbechangedinthebrowser.

TurnautomaticsizingonoroffforaspreadsheetWhenthespreadsheetissettothesizeoftheviewablerangeandyouturnautomaticsizingon,thespreadsheetexpandsandshrinksontheWebpagedependingoncontent.Itchangessizeasnecessarywhenyouinsertanddeleterowsandcolumns,orwhenyouchangerowheightsorcolumnwidths.

2. Onthetoolbar,clickCommandsandOptions ,andthenclicktheAdvancedtab.

3. SelectorcleartheAutofitSpreadsheetcheckbox.

Ifyouwanttopreventthespreadsheetfromexpandingbeyondaspecifiedsize,typeavalue—eitherinpixelsorasapercentageoftheentireWebpage—intheMaxheightboxortheMaxwidthbox,orinbothboxes.Forexample,toallowthespreadsheettoexpanduptohalfthewidthoftheWebpage,type50%intheMaxwidthbox.Tolimitthewidthofthespreadsheetto300pixels,type300intheMaxwidthbox.

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Aboutenteringtext,numbers,dates,andtimesinaspreadsheetSomeofthecontentinthistopicmaynotbeapplicabletosomelanguages.

Enteringtext

Enteringnumbers

Enteringdatesandtimes

Entertext,numbers,dates,andtimesinaspreadsheet1. Inthedesignwindow,makesurethespreadsheetisactivated.

2. Clickthecellwhereyouwanttoenterdata.

3. Typethedata,andthenpressENTERortheTABkey.

Toseparatethepartsofadate,useaslashorahyphen;forexample,type9/5/2002or5-Sep-2002.

Toenteratimebasedonthe12-hourclock,typeaspaceandthentypeAMorPMafterthetime;forexample,type9:00PM.Otherwise,thespreadsheetentersthetimeasAM.

Precedeformulaswithanequal(=)sign.

Toenterahyperlink,typetheURLaddress,beginningwithaprotocolsuchashttp://orftp://,andthenpressENTER.

Toenterthesamedatainseveralcells,selectthecells,typethedata,andthenpressCTRL+ENTER.

Howaspreadsheethandlesdatesintheyear2000andbeyondBecausetherulesthatgovernthewayanycalculationprograminterpretsdatesarecomplex,youshouldbeasspecificaspossibleaboutdateswheneveryouenterthem.Thiswillproducethehighestlevelofaccuracyinyourdatecalculations.

HowaspreadsheetinterpretsambiguousdatesWheninterpretingambiguousdates,thespreadsheetmakescertainassumptions.Forexample,whenyouenteradatethatincludesonlythemonthandoneortwodigits,thespreadsheetassumesthat1through31isthedayandthattheyearisthecurrentyear.Forinstance,thespreadsheetassumesthatDecember01isDecember1ofthecurrentyear,notDecemberoftheyear2001.ThespreadsheetassumesthatDecember32isDecember1,1932.

Howaspreadsheetinterpretstwo-digityearsBydefault,whenyouenteratwo-digityearvalue,thespreadsheetinterpretstheyearasfollows:

00through29Thespreadsheetinterpretsthetwo-digityearvalues00through29astheyears2000through2029.Forexample,ifyoutypethedate5/28/19,thespreadsheetassumesthedateisMay28,2019.

30through99Thespreadsheetinterpretsthetwo-digityearvalues30through99astheyears1930through1999.Forexample,ifyoutypethedate5/28/98,thespreadsheetassumesthedateisMay28,1998.

Usefour-digityearsToensurethatthespreadsheetinterpretsyearvaluesthewayyouintended,typeyearvaluesasfourdigits(forexample,2001,ratherthan01).

Ifyourusers'systemsarecustomizeddifferentlyfromyourown,datesthatusersenterinthebrowsermightbeinterpreteddifferentlyfromdatesyouenterinthedesignprogram.Toensurethatdatesareinterpretedcorrectlyinthebrowser,enteralldateswithfourdigitsfortheyear.

ChangehowyearsareinterpretedYoursystemadministrator,orthesystemadministratorforyourusers,cancustomizeMicrosoftOfficesothatdifferentrulesdeterminehowdatesareinterpreted.Forexample,youradministratorcouldchangetheearliesttwo-digityearvaluethat's

interpretedasadateinthetwentiethcenturyfrom30toanothernumber.Also,administratorscanchangethedefaultdateformattodisplayfour-digityearsinsteadoftwo-digityears.

Tofindoutifyoursystemusescustomizeddateinterpretation,seeyoursystemadministrator.Forinformationabouthowtocustomizedateinterpretation,seetheOffice2003ResourceKit.

Changedatainacell1. Inthedesignwindow,makesurethespreadsheetisactivated.

2. Clickthecellyouwanttochange.

Toenteranewnumberortextinthecell,replacingthecurrentcontentsofthecell,typethenewvalue.

Tochangeaportionofthecontentsofthecell,double-clickthecellandmakeyourchanges.

4. Toacceptyourchangestothecell,pressENTER.

Acellcanhaveonlyonefontandtextformat.

Ifyouseeamessageindicatingthattherangeislocked,youmustturnoffprotectionbeforeyoucanmodifythecell.

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AboutmovingandcopyingdataWhenyoucopyacell,youcopytheentirecell,includingformulasandtheirresultingvalues,andcellformats.Cellsthatyoucopyormovereplaceanydataintheareawhereyoupastethecells.

Copyingandmovingaffectsformulas

Filteringaffectscopyingandmoving

Copyingtootherprograms

CopyingintheSpreadsheetComponentdiffersfromMicrosoftExcel

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MoveandcopydataMoveorcopywholecells

Moveorcopycharacterswithinacell

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Insertordeleterowsorcolumns1. Inthedesignwindow,makesurethespreadsheetisactivated.

Insertrowsorcolumns

Deleterowsorcolumns

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Insert,change,ordeleteahyperlinkInsertahyperlink

Changeahyperlink

Deleteahyperlink

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Clearcellcontents1. Inthedesignwindow,makesurethespreadsheetisactivated.

2. Selectthecellsthatyouwanttoclear.

3. PressDELETE.

Keepspecificrowsorcolumnsvisibleasyouscrollaspreadsheet

2. Selecttherowbelowtherowsyouwanttokeepvisibleasyouscroll,orselectacolumntotherightofthecolumnsyouwanttokeepvisible.

Ifyouwanttokeepbothspecificrowsandspecificcolumnsvisibleasyouscroll,selectonecellbelowandtotherightoftherowsandcolumnsyouwanttokeepvisible.

4. ClickFreezePanes .

NoteThissettingcannotbechangedinthebrowser.

ChangewhichcellbecomesactivewhenyoupressENTER1. Inthedesignwindow,makesurethespreadsheetisactivated.

2. Onthetoolbar,clickCommandsandOptions ,andthenclicktheAdvancedtab.

3. TomovetheactivecellselectionortopreventtheactivecellselectionfrommovingafteryoupressENTER,selectorcleartheMoveafterreturncheckbox.

IfyouwanttospecifythedirectioninwhichtheactivecellselectionshouldmoveafteryoupressENTER,clickthearrownexttotheMovedirectionboxandthenclickDown,Left,Right,orUp.

NoteThecellselectiondoesnotmovewhentheboundariesofthespreadsheetarereached.Forexample,whenthecellselectionissettomovedownandyoupressENTERinacellinthebottomrow,theselectiondoesnotmove.

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AboutformulasWhatisaformula?

Calculation

Constantsvs.cellreferences

Functions

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ExamplesofcommonlyusedformulasCreateasumbasedononecondition

Counttheoccurrencesofavalueoracondition

Calculatearunningbalance

Joinfirstandlastnames

Joinadatewithtext

Increaseanumberbyapercentage

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Createaformula1. Inthedesignwindow,makesurethespreadsheetisactivated.

2. Clickthecellinwhichyouwanttoaddaformula.

3. Typeanequalsign(=).

4. Typetheformula.

5. PressENTER.

Changeaformula1. Inthedesignwindow,makesurethespreadsheetisactivated.

2. Double-clickthecellthatcontainstheformulayouwanttochangesothattheformulaappearsinthecell.

Ifthecellcontainsahyperlink,clickacellnexttothecellyouwanttochange,andthenuseanarrowkeytoselectthecellwiththeformulayouwanttochange.ThenpressF2.

3. Makechangestotheformulainthecell.

4. PressENTER.

Viewaformulaanditsresultatthesametime1. Inthedesignwindow,makesurethespreadsheetisactivated.

2. Clickthecellthatcontainstheformulayouwanttoview.

3. Onthetoolbar,clickCommandsandOptions ,andthenclicktheFormulatab.

4. ReviewtheformulaintheFormulainactivecell(reference)box.TheresultoftheformulaisdisplayedintheCellvaluebox.

InsertatotalforarangeYoucaninsertasumforarangeofcellsautomaticallybyusingAutoSum.

2. Clickthefirstblankcellthatfollowsthedatayouwanttosum,eitherbelowthecolumnofdataortotherightofthedatainarow,orselectacolumnrangetosum.

3. Onthetoolbar,clickAutoSum .

Asuggestedformulaisdisplayedinthecellyouselectedorinthecellbelowthecolumnrangeyouselected.

Toacceptthesuggestedformula,pressENTER.

Tochangethesuggestedformula,selecttherangeyouwanttosumandpressENTER.

ChangewhenaspreadsheetcalculatesWhenaspreadsheetcontainsmanyformulas,itmighttakealongtimetocalculate.Tospeedupyourwork,youcanchangethecalculationmodefromautomatictomanualsothatyoucandecidewhentorecalculatethespreadsheet.

2. Onthespreadsheettoolbar,clickCommandsandOptions ,andthenclicktheWorkbooktab.

3. UnderCalculation,dooneofthefollowing:

Torecalculatethespreadsheetwheneveravaluechanges,selectAutomatic.

TorecalculatethespreadsheetonlywhenyoupressF9orclickCalculate,selectManual.

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AboutusingnamesinformulasOverview

Guidelines

Definenamesforcells,formulas,orconstants1. Inthedesignwindow,makesurethespreadsheetisactivated.

3. UnderNames,typethenameyouwanttouseintheNamebox.

Ifyouwanttodefineanamethatisavailabletoonlyonesheet(alocalname),precedethenameyouwanttousebythesheetnamefollowedbyanexclamationpoint.Forexample,ifyouwanttonameacellBudget,andmakeitavailableonlyonSheet2,typethefollowingintheNamebox:

Sheet2!Budget

4. IntheReferstobox,type=(equalsign),followedbytheformula,constantvalue,orreferencetothecellorrangeofcellsyouwanttoname.Forexample,tonamecellsA1throughA5onSheet1,typethefollowing:

=Sheet1!$A$1:$A$5

5. ClickDefine.

Changeordeleteadefinedname1. Inthedesignwindow,makesurethespreadsheetisactivated.

3. UnderNames,intheAllnamesbox,clickthenameyouwanttochangeorremove.

Tochangethename,typeanewnameintheNameboxandclickDefine.Then,clicktheoriginalnameintheAllnamesboxandclickRemove.

Tochangethecell,formula,orconstantrepresentedbyaname,changeitintheReferstobox,andthenclickDefine.

Todeletethename,clickRemove.

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AboutcellandrangereferencesOverview

Relativeandabsolutereferences

AboutcalculationCalculationistheprocessthataspreadsheetusestocomputeformulasinitscellsandthendisplaytheresultsasvalues.Bydefault,formulasareautomaticallycalculatedwhenachangeoccursinthecellsthattheformulasreferto.However,youcanchangehowaspreadsheetcalculates.

Storedvs.displayedvaluesValuesaresometimesdisplayedandstoreddifferently.Datesandtimes,forexample,arestoredasserialnumbersbutareusuallydisplayedandprintedinoneofseveraldateortimeformats.Thespreadsheetusesthestoredserialnumbersincalculations,whichmakesitpossibletocalculatethenumberofdaysbetweentwodates.

Theformatthatstoredvaluesaredisplayedinsometimesdependsonhowyouchoosetoformatthem.Forexample,youcanformatacellthatcontainsthenumber123456789todisplayas1.23E+08byusingtheScientificformat.Oryoucanformatacellthatcontainsadatewiththeserialnumber36699todisplayas"6/22/2000"oras"22-Jun-2000".Changingthedisplayofavaluedoesnotchangethestoredvalue.

TheregionalsettingsinMicrosoftWindowsControlPanelalsodeterminehownumber,currency,date,andtimeformatsaredisplayed.Forexample,thesesettingsdeterminewhetheryearsaredisplayedwithtwodigitsorfourdigits.SeeWindowsHelpforinformationabouttheseformats.

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AboutcalculationoperatorsOperatorsspecifythetypeofcalculationthatyouwanttoperformontheelementsofaformula.TheSpreadsheetComponentincludesfourtypesofcalculationoperators:arithmetic,comparison,textconcatenation,andreference.Operatorscalculateinaspecificorder.

Typesofoperators

Orderinwhichoperatorscalculate

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AboutarrayformulasandarrayconstantsAnarrayformulacanperformmultiplecalculationsandthenreturneitherasingleresultormultipleresults.Arrayformulasactontwoormoresetsofvaluesknownasarrayarguments.Eacharrayargumentmusthavethesamenumberofrowsandcolumns.Youcreatearrayformulasinthesamewaythatyoucreateotherformulas,exceptyoupressCTRL+SHIFT+ENTERtoentertheformula.Whenyou'reeditinganarrayformula,theformulaappearsinitalicformatting.

Arrayconstantscanbeusedinplaceofreferenceswhenyoudon'twanttoentereachconstantvalueinaseparatecellontheworksheet.

Someofthebuilt-infunctionsarearrayformulas,andmustbeenteredasarraystogetthecorrectresults.

Usingarrayformulas

Usingarrayconstants

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CreateanarrayformulaCalculateasingleresult

Calculatemultipleresults

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EditanarrayformulaIfanarrayformulaoccupiesmultiplecells,youmustedittheentirerangeasthoughitisasinglecell.Youcannotchangejustoneelementofanarrayformula.

1. Selectthecellthatcontainsthearrayformula,orifthearrayformulaoccupiesmultiplecells,selecttherangethatcontainsthearrayformula.

2. PressF2.

3. Makechangestothearrayformula.

4. PressCTRL+SHIFT+ENTER.

Selectanarrayformularange1. Selectacellwithinthearray.

2. PressCTRL+/(forwardslash).

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Moveorcopyanarrayformula1. Selecttheentirearrayrange.

2. ClickCut orCopy onthetoolbar.

3. Selecttheentiredestinationrange;otherwise,thearraywillbepastedintoasinglecell.

4. ClickPaste .

AboutusingspreadsheetfunctionsFunctionsarepredefinedformulasthatperformcalculationsbyusingspecificvalues,calledarguments,inaparticularorder,orstructure.Forexample,theSUMfunctiontotalsvaluesorrangesofcells,andthePMTfunctioncalculatestheloanpaymentsbasedonaninterestrate,thelengthoftheloan,andtheprincipalamountoftheloan.

ArgumentsArgumentscanbenumbers,text,logicalvaluessuchasTRUEorFALSE,errorvaluessuchas#N/A,cellreferences,constants,formulas,orotherfunctions.Eachargumentyoudesignatemustproduceavalidvalueforthatargument.

StructureThestructureofafunctionbeginswiththefunctionname,followedbyanopeningparenthesis,theargumentsforthefunctionseparatedbycommas,andaclosingparenthesis.Ifthefunctionstartsaformula,typeanequalsign(=)beforethefunctionname.

NestedfunctionsIncertaincases,youmightneedtouseafunctionasoneoftheargumentsofanotherfunction.Forexample,thefollowingformulausesanestedAVERAGEfunctionandcomparestheresultwiththevalue50.

ValidreturnsWhenanestedfunctionisusedasanargument,itmustreturnthesametypeofvaluethattheargumentuses.Forexample,iftheargumentreturnsaTRUEorFALSEvalue,thenestedfunctionmustreturnTRUEorFALSE.Ifitdoesn't,thespreadsheetdisplaysa#VALUE!errorvalue.

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Formatcellsinaspreadsheet1. Inthedesignwindow,makesurethespreadsheetisactivated.

2. Selectthecellsyouwanttoformat.

3. Onthetoolbar,clickCommandsandOptions ,andthenclicktheFormattab.

4. Dooneormoreofthefollowing:

Changetextfontorsize

Changeanumberformat

Placebordersaroundcells

Changethebackgroundcolorofcells

Aligndatainacell

NumberformatsSomeofthecontentinthistopicmaynotbeapplicabletosomelanguages.

YoucanchangetheformatsofnumbersinaspreadsheetbyusingtheCommandsandOptionsdialogbox,bothinthedesignprogramandatruntimeinthebrowser.ThesettingsinMicrosoftWindowsControlPanelalsodeterminehownumber,currency,date,andtimeformatsaredisplayed.Forexample,thesesettingsdeterminewhetheryearsaredisplayedastwodigitsorfourdigits.SeeWindowsHelpforinformationabouttheseformats.

InMicrosoftVisualBasicorascript,youcanassigncustomnumberformatstothedata.YoucanalsotypecustomformatsavailableinthespreadsheetobjectmodelintheNumberformatbox.Tofindoutmore,seehowtogethelpforprogrammingaspreadsheet.

ThefollowingnumberformatsareavailableintheNumberformatlistontheFormattaboftheCommandsandOptionsdialogbox.

Format EffectsGeneraldate

Displaysanumberasadateandoptionaltime.Forexample,8/31/9905:54AM.

Thefractionalpartofthenumberisthetime.Ifanumberhasnofractionalpart,onlyadateappears.Ifanumberhasonlyafractionalpartandnointegerpart,onlyatimeappears.

Longdate DisplaysadateaccordingtotheWindowsregionalsettingforthelongdateformat.Forexample,Thursday,January25,2001.

Mediumdate

DisplaysadateaccordingtotheWindowsregionalsettingforthemonthanddateseparator,anddisplaystwodigitsfortheyear.Forexample,Jan/25/01.

Shortdate

DisplaysadateaccordingtotheWindowsregionalsettingfortheshortdateformat.Forexample,1/25/01.

Longtime DisplaysatimeaccordingtotheWindowsregionalsettingforthelongtimeformat.Forexample,8:45:36PM.

Medium Displaysatimein12-hourformatwithanAMorPM

time designator,omittingtheseconds.Forexample,8:45PM.Shorttime

Displaysatimein24-hourformat,omittingtheseconds.Forexample,20:45.

General Displaysanumberright-aligned,withnothousandsseparator,andprecededbyaminussignifnegative.Displaysupto11digits,or10digitswithadecimalpoint,roundingadditionaldigitstotherightofthedecimalpoint.Displaysnumberswithmorethan11digitstotheleftofthedecimalpointinscientificformat.Displaystextleft-aligned.

Currency DisplaysanumberaccordingtotheWindowsregionalsettingforcurrency,withathousandsseparatorifappropriateandtwodecimalplaces.Forexample,withthedefaultEnglish(UnitedStates)regionalsettings,$2,532.75.

Eurocurrency

Displaysanumberaseurocurrency,withathousandsseparatorandtwodecimalplaces.TheeurosignisplacedbeforeorafterthenumberaccordingtotheWindowsregionalsettingforcurrency.Forexample,withthedefaultEnglish(UnitedStates)regionalsetting, 12.35.

Fixed Displaysanumberwithtwodecimalplaces.Forexample,68.30.

Standard Displaysanumberwithathousandsseparatorandtwodigitstotherightofthedecimalpoint.TheWindowsregionalsettingfornumbersdetermineswhat'susedforthethousandsseparator.Forexample,withacommaasthethousandsseparator,1,800.00.

Percent Displaysanumbermultipliedby100,withtwodecimalplacesandapercentsign.Forexample,thevalue0.8914wouldbedisplayedas89.14%.

Scientific Displaysanumberinexponentialnotation.Forexample,1.25E+10.

Yes/no DisplaysNoifthenumberis0;displaysYesforanyothernumber.

True/false DisplaysFalseifthenumberis0;displaysTrueforanyothernumber.

On/off DisplaysOffifthenumberis0;displaysOnforanyothernumber.

Mergeorunmergecells1. Inthedesignwindow,makesurethespreadsheetisactivated.

2. Selectthecellsthatyouwanttomerge.Keepinmindthatwhenyoumergecells,onlydataintheupper-leftcelloftheselectedrangeisretained.Datainallothercellsthatyoumergeisdeleted.

3. Onthetoolbar,clickCommandsandOptions ,andthenclicktheFormattab.

4. UnderCellformat,clickMergeCells orUnmergeCells .

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Changethewidthofacolumn1. Inthedesignwindow,makesurethespreadsheetisactivated.

2. Makesurecolumnheadersaredisplayed.

3. Selectthecolumnsyouwanttochange.

4. Pointtotherightboundaryofthecolumnheaderofthecolumnorselectionuntilthepointerchangesto .

5. Dragtheboundarytothewidthyouwant,or,tomakethecolumnwidthfitthecontents,double-clicktherightcolumnboundary.

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Changetheheightofarow1. Inthedesignwindow,makesurethespreadsheetisactivated.

2. Makesurerownumbersaredisplayed.

3. Selecttherowsyouwanttochange.

4. Pointtothebottomboundaryoftherowheaderoftheroworselectionuntilthepointerchangesto .

5. Dragtheboundaryuntiltheroworselectionistheheightyouwant,or,tomaketherowheightfitthecontents,double-clickthebottomrowboundary.

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DisplaytextoraspreadsheetsothatitreadsrighttoleftorlefttorightUseright-to-lefttextdirectionordisplaywhenyourspreadsheetwillbeviewedinlanguagesthatreadfromrighttoleft.

Displayanentirespreadsheetrighttoleftorlefttoright

Displaytextrighttoleftorlefttoright

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CreateachartbasedonaspreadsheetIfyoupublishaspreadsheetfromMicrosoftExcel,youcantakeadvantageofextensiveExcelchartingcapabilitiestocreateachartbasedonspreadsheetdataandpublishthechartwiththespreadsheet.Thisisoneoftheeasiestwaystocreateachartbasedonaspreadsheet.

Inotherdesignprograms,youcancreateaspreadsheetandachartbyusingtwoMicrosoftOfficeWebComponents:theSpreadsheetComponentandtheChartComponent.

Followthesestepstocreateachartforyourspreadsheet.

1. Followingthedirectionsinyourdesignprogram,usetheSpreadsheetComponenttocreatethespreadsheetonaWebpage,andthenaddthedatayouwanttouseinyourchart.

2. Followingthedirectionsinyourdesignprogram,usetheChartComponenttocreateachartonthesameWebpagewherethespreadsheetexists.

3. IftheCommandsandOptionsdialogboxdoesnotappear,clickthechart.

4. OntheDataSourcetab,underSelectwherethechartdatacomesfrom,clickDatafromthefollowingWebpageitem.

5. Clickthespreadsheetiteminthelist.

6. UnderSetdetailsforthedatatype,clickRanges.

Specifyallthedataatonetime

Specifyoneseriesofdataatatime

8. ClicktheTypetab,andthenselectthetypeofchartyouwant.

NoteForhelpwithChartcommandsandoptionssuchasformattingandmodifyingthechart,clickHelp ontheGeneraltabofthechartCommandsandOptionsdialogbox.

AboutfindingdataTheFindwhatfeature(CommandsandOptionsdialogbox,Sheettab)canlocatetext,numbers,dates,andtimesthathavebeenentereddirectlyintocellsorthataretheresultsofformulas.

KeepthefollowingguidelinesinmindwhenusingFindwhatoptions:

MatchcaseBydefault,Findwhatisnotcasesensitive.Tofindonlythosecellswithvaluesthatmatchthecaseofyourentry,selecttheMatchcasecheckbox.

EntirecellonlyBydefault,FindwhatsearchesforcellsthatincludethevalueyouenterintheFindwhatbox.Forexample,anentryof"John"findscellswithstringssuchas"Johnson"or"LittleJohn."Tofindcellsthatcontainonlythevalueyouenteredandnothingelse,selecttheEntirecellonlycheckbox.

FormattedvaluesTheFindwhatfeaturesearchesfordisplayedvalues,notformats.Forexample,supposeacellisformattedwiththeYes/Nonumberformat.Ifthecellcontainsazero(0),thecelldisplaysthewordNo,andyoucanuseFindwhattolocatethephrase"No".Youcan'tuseFindwhattofindallcellsformattedwithaparticularcolororfont.

SearchdirectionTheFindwhatfeaturesearchesfromlefttorightacrossthecolumnsofthefirstrow,andthenfromlefttorightacrossthecolumnsofthesecondrow,andsoon.

WildcardcharactersTheFindwhatfeaturedoesnotallowwildcardcharacterssuchasquestionmark(?)andasterisk(*).

HiddendataTheFindwhatfeaturedoesnotfinddatainhiddencellsorcellshiddenbyfiltering.

Finddata1. Inthedesignwindow,makesurethespreadsheetisactivated.

2. Tosearchtheentirespreadsheet,clickasinglecell,or,tosearchwithinaspecificrangeofcells,selecttherange.

4. IntheFindwhatbox,typethetextorvalueyouwanttofind.

Bydefault,FindwhatsearchesforcellsthatincludethevalueyouenterintheFindwhatbox.Forexample,anentryof"John"findscellswithstringssuchas"Johnson"or"LittleJohn."Ifyouwanttofindcellsthatcontainonlythevalueyouenteredandnothingelse,selecttheEntirecellonlycheckbox.

Bydefault,Findwhatisnotcasesensitive.Ifyouwanttofindonlythosecellswithvaluesthatmatchthecaseofyourentry,selecttheMatchcasecheckbox.

5. ClickFindNext.

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SortdataDatathatyouwanttosortshouldbesetupasalist.Alisthassimilaritemsineachcolumn,haslabelsforthecolumnsacrossthetoprow,anddoesnotincludeanyblankrowsorcolumns.

Sortbyasinglecolumn

Sortbymorethanonecolumn

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ApplyorremoveafilterApplyafilter

Removeafilter

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Sumfiltereddata1. Inthedesignwindow,makesurethespreadsheetisactivated.

2. Filterthedatatodisplaytherowsyouwanttosum.

3. Clickthecellbelowthedatayouwanttosum.

4. ClickAutoSum onthetoolbar,andthenpressENTER.

NoteTheAutoSumbuttonsumsonlythedatainvisiblerows.Toincludeallrowsinthesum,showallrowsandthensumtherows.

AboutspreadsheetspublishedfromExcelWhenyoupublishaspreadsheetfromMicrosoftExcel,youcanopentheWebpageandmakedesignchangesinMicrosoftFrontPageordataaccesspageDesignviewinMicrosoftAccess.YoucanalsoopentheExcelworksheet(.xlsfile)ifyousavedit,makechanges,andrepublishthespreadsheettothesameWebpage.Ifyoudidn'tsavetheExcelworksheet,youcanexportthespreadsheettoExcel,makechanges,andeithersaveacopyoftheworksheetorpublishthechangedspreadsheet.

WhenyoupublishaspreadsheetfromExcel,mostoftheExcelfeaturesareretainedandworkthesamewayasinExcel.FeaturesinthefollowinglistwillworkdifferentlyorwillnotberetainedwhenpublishedorsavedasaspreadsheetonaWebpage.

Excelformulas,functions,andcalculationfeatures

WhathappenswhenpublishedorsavedasaWebpage

Labelsinformulas

Labelsareconvertedtocellreferences.

Referencestodataonotherworksheets

Aslongasyoupublishtheentireworkbook,referencestootherworksheetspublishcorrectly.Ifyoupublishonlythereferencingworksheet,referencestootherworksheetsareconvertedtovalues.

Subtotals Numbersandcalculationsappearcorrectly.Groupandoutlinefeaturesarenotretained.

1904datesystem

Thedisplayeddatesremainthesame,buttheserialnumbersforthedatesareconvertedtothe1900datesystem.

Precisionasdisplayed

Cellvalueispublished.

R1C1referencestyle

R1C1referencestyleisconvertedtoA1referencestyle.

Excelformatting,

graphics,anddisplayfeatures

Rotatedorverticaltext

Rotatedorverticaltextisconvertedtohorizontaltext.

Distributedalignment

Notretained.

Thaialignment Notretained.Indentedtext Notretained.Wrappedtextincells

Notretained.

Graphics Notretained.Patternfills Notretained.Dashdotborders

Dashdotbordersareconvertedtosolidborders.

Multiplefontsinasinglecell

Notretained.Thefontofthefirstcharacterinthecellisused.

Conditionalformatting

Notretained.

Cellcomments Notretained.Datavalidationrestrictionsandmessages

AllvalidationtypesexceptCustomandListareretained.Additionally,cellreferencesinvalidationrules,custominputmessages,andcustomerrormessagesarenotsupported.

Auditingtracerarrows

Notretained.

Outlining Collapsedrowsarepublishedashidden.Expandedrowsarepublishednormally.

Printingorpagesetupfeatures

Notretained.

Excelfile,sharing,andimportfeatures

Sharedworkbook Notretained.

informationLotuscompatibility R1C1referencestyleisconvertedtoA1

referencestyle.Externaldataranges Valuesarepublished.Theabilitytorefresh

fromthesourcedataisnotretained.Webqueries Valuesarepublished.Theabilitytorefresh

fromthesourcedataisnotretained.Passwords Topublishaprotectedworksheet,youmust

useablank(orno)password.

ExcellistandXMLListfeatures

Lists Notretained.XMLlists TheXMLlistisretained,butifthelisthasatotals

row,thetotalsrowisnotretained.

ExportaspreadsheettoanExcelworkbook1. Inthedesignwindow,makesurethespreadsheetisactivated.

2. Onthespreadsheettoolbar,clickExporttoMicrosoftExceltorunorswitchtoMicrosoftExcelanddisplaythedatainaworkbook.

BecauseExcelsupports256columnsand65,536rows,dataincolumnsIWthroughZZZandrows65,537through262,144arenotexportedfromthespreadsheet.Youcan,however,copythisdatatomorethanoneExcelworksheet.

WhenyouexportdatafromaspreadsheettoExcel,onlythevaluesandformulasareexported.LinksthatconnecttootherdataontheWebpageortootherWebpagesarenotretainedinExcel.

Whenyouexportsomespreadsheetnumberformats,thedatainExcelisdisplayedwithacustomnumberformat.Forexample,theYes/no,True/false,andOn/offspreadsheetformatsaredisplayedwithcustomnumberformatsinExcel.ForinformationaboutcustomnumberformatsinExcel,seeExcelHelp.

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GetdatafromothersourcesCopyandpastedatafromanotherprogram

ImportdatafromaWebpage,textfile,orXMLfile

Connecttoadatasource

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RestrictuseofaspreadsheetinthebrowserYoucanpreventusersfrommakingchangestosheetsbyusingprotectionoptionsthatareavailableonlyduringdesigntime.Theseoptionstakeeffectduringruntime,andgenerallydonotapplywhileyou'redesigningthespreadsheet.

Protectentiresheet

Protectonlyspecificcells

Displayonlypartofaspreadsheet

Preventsheetsfrombeinginserted,removed,orrenamed

PreventdisplayoftheCommandsandOptionsdialogbox

Preventorallowmonitoringofeventsbyprogramsandscripts

Youcannotsetpasswordsonspreadsheets.

Ifyoudon'twantuserstomakechangestoyourspreadsheet,considerpublishinganoninteractiveHTMLversionofthespreadsheet.SeeMicrosoftExcelHelpformoreinformation.

RemoveprotectionfromaspreadsheetThisprocedurecanbeperformedatdesigntimeonly.Browserusersdonothaveaccesstothisoption.

2. Onthetoolbar,clickCommandsandOptions ,andthenclicktheProtectiontab.

3. UnderSheet,cleartheProtectactivesheetcheckbox.

4. Ifyouwantuserstobeabletoinsert,remove,orrenamesheets,orusetheCommandsandOptionsdialogbox,checktobesurethattheInsert,remove,orrenamesheetscheckboxandtheCommandsandOptionsdialogboxcheckboxunderWorkbookareselected.

AboutmakingconnectionstoexternaldatasourcesmoresecureWhenyoudefineaconnectiontoanexternaldatasourceforaspreadsheetcomponentonaWebpage,theauthoringenvironmentstoresthisinformationasanunencrypted(plaintext)connectionstringintheHTMLsource.Asaresult,auseropeningthepageinabrowsercaneasilyviewtheHTMLsourceforthepageandreadtheconnectionstring,whichmayincludeausernameandpassword.

Topreventunauthorizedaccessusinginformationfromtheconnectionstring,ifthedatasourcesupportsthismodeofauthentication,useWindowsAuthentication(alsoreferredtoasaTrustedConnectionandIntegratedSecurity),whichusesthecurrentuser'sMicrosoftWindowsaccounttoconnecttoanexternaldatasource.UsingWindowsAuthenticationtoconnecttoanexternaldatasourcehasthefollowingadvantages:

Thepagedesignerdoesn'thavetoenterausernameorpasswordtoconnecttothedatasource,sothatinformationcannotbeexposedintheHTMLsourceofthepage.

Theuserofthepagedoesn'thavetoenterausernameorpasswordtoconnecttothedatasourcewhenopeningthepage,sothatinformationcannotbecompromisedwhileit'sbeingsenttotheserver.

OnlyaWindowsuseraccountthatisconfiguredinthesecuritysystemforthedatasourcewillbeallowedtoconnecttothatdatasource.

ImportantTouseWindowsAuthentication,theusersyouwanttoconnecttoanexternaldatasourcemusthaveuseraccountsonaWindowsdomain.UsersthataremembersofaWindowsWorkgroupcannotuseWindowsAuthentication.

Asanexample,toconnecttoMicrosoftSQLServerusingWindowsAuthentication,usethefollowingprocedurewhendefiningaconnection.

ImportantBeforeyoucanuseWindowsAuthenticationtoconnecttoaMicrosoftSQLServerdatabase,aserveradministratormustconfiguretheservertousethismodeofauthentication,andmustgrantyourWindowsuseraccount(oragroupofwhichyouruseraccountisa

member)loginaccess.Additionally,theserveradministratorshouldprovideyouraccountwiththeminimumlevelofpermissionstothetablesorstoredproceduresrequiredforyourspreadsheet.

2. ClickCommandsandOptionsonthetoolbar,andthenclicktheDataSourcetab.

3. ClickEdit,andthendouble-clickNewSQLServerConnection.

4. InServername,specifythenameoftheserver.

5. UnderLogoncredentials,clickUseWindowsAuthentication.

6. ClickNext,andthenfollowthedirectionsinremainingscreensoftheDataConnectionWizardtospecifythedatatoretrieve.

NoteOtherdatasourcesthatsupportWindowsAuthenticationmaypresentdifferentoptionsintheDataConnectionWizard.Forexample,toconnecttoanOracledatabasebyusingWindowsAuthentication,youmustenteronlyaforwardslash(/)intheUserNamebox.Formoreinformation,seethedocumentationforthedatasourceprovideryouareusing.

IfWindowsAuthenticationisnotavailableforthedatasourceyouwanttoconnectto,youmustenterausernameandpasswordtoconnecttothedatasource.BecausethisusernameandpasswordmightbeviewedwhenthespreadsheetisonaWebpage,donotusethismodeofauthenticationtoconnecttosensitivedatafromaspreadsheetonaWebpage.Evenifyouarenotconcernedaboutunauthorizedusersviewingyourdata,youshouldconnectonlywithauseraccountthathaslimitedpermissionsonthedatasource.Forexample,whenconnectingtoaSQLServerdatabaseusingausernameandpassword,donotusetheSAaccountoranyotheraccountthathaselevatedpermissions,becauseanunauthorizedusermightbeabletousethisaccountandpasswordtoaccessotherdataontheserver.

NoteIfyouusetheDataRetrievalServiceforMicrosoftSQLServer(oruseaDataRetrievalServiceConnections(.uxdc)filethatis

definedtousethatdataretrievalservice)toconnecttoanexternaldatasource,andyoudonotuseWindowsAuthentication,theusernameandpasswordusedtoconnecttothedatasourcearenotsavedintheWebpage.Whenyouusethismethodtoconnecttoanexternaldatasource,usersoftheWebPagethathostsyourspreadsheetwillbepromptedtoentertheirlogoninformation.

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Troubleshootspreadsheets

FindingHelpinformationIcan'tfindthehelpinformationIwant

EnteringandeditingdataandformulasIcan'tchangecellsinthespreadsheet.

Ican'twraptextwithincellsinaspreadsheet.

Thereisnoformulabarinmyspreadsheet.

Ican'tsetapasswordforaspreadsheet.

Ican'tchangeahyperlinkthatIpublishedfromMicrosoftExcel.

Ican'tcontrolthesizeofmyspreadsheet.

Ican'tcontrolwhetherscrollbarsaredisplayedorhiddeninmyspreadsheet.

Filtering,sorting,andfindingdataDatadoesnotsortcorrectlyinaspreadsheet.

Myspreadsheetlistdoesnotshowallofmydata.

Ihavemergedcells,andIcan'tfiltermyspreadsheet.

TheFindNextcommandisnotfindingdatainmyspreadsheet.

IpublishedaspreadsheetfromExcel,andtheAutoFilterdrop-downlistiswrong.

ImportingandexportingIcan'tpublishapassword-protectedspreadsheetfromExcel.

MyspreadsheetfilterisnotexportingtoExcelcorrectly.

IgetamessagethattherearetoomanyrowsorcolumnswhenItrytoexportmyspreadsheettoExcel.

WorkingwiththespreadsheetinthebrowserUserscannotinteractwithmyspreadsheetinthebrowser.

WhenIopenaWebpagethatcontainsaspreadsheetinthebrowser,Ireceivetheerror"CannotopenURL."

ClickingtheEditbuttoninmyWebbrowseropensmyWebpageinthewrongprogram.

ErrorvaluesIseeerrorvaluesinsteadofresultsforformulas.

Accessingadatasourceonanotherdomain

Thespreadsheetattemptedtoaccessdataonanotherdomain,butfailed.

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TroubleshooterrorvaluesinaspreadsheetIfaformulacannotproperlyevaluatearesult,thespreadsheetdisplaysanerrorvalue.Forexample,errorvaluescanresultwhenaformulaexpectsanumericvaluebutfindstext,whenacellthatisreferencedbyaformulahasbeendeleted,orwhenthecellisnotwideenoughtodisplaytheresult.

Errorvaluesmightnotbecausedbytheformulaitself.Forexample,ifaformulashows#N/Aor#VALUE!,acellreferencedbytheformulamightcontaintheerror.

Followingarepossiblecausesandsolutionsforeacherrorvalue.

#CIRC!

#DIV/0!

#NAME?

#NULL!

#VALUE!

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