Model 1

Rural Land Use ModelVon Thünen (1783-1850):

1842 model

Rural Land Use Model

Rural & Urban Land Uses

Rural & Urban Use Model

Source: M. J. Troughton, Landholding in a Rural-Urban Fringe Environment: The Case of London, Ontario.

Model 2Urban Shadow Land Use Model

Urban Shadow Land Use Model

Source: M. J. Troughton, Landholding in a Rural-Urban Fringe Environment: The case of London, Ontario.

full-time

part-time

hobby

non-resident

Urban Shadow Land Use Model

urban shadow

Urban Shadow in Wisconsin

1956

1971

1990

Greenville-Appleton, Wisconsin

Urban Interior Urban EdgeRural EdgeRural Interior

Source: Gerald Ottone, “Farming in the Face of Exurbanization,” Wisconsin Geographer, 21(2006), 51-74