Post on 24-Feb-2016
description
transcript
Music MastersLevel 4-5
Notes & Rests
quarter note1 beat
or
eighth notes½ beat each
half note2 beats
whole note4 beats
dotted half note3 beats
sixteenth notes¼ beat each
dotted quarter note
1 ½ beats
triplets1/3 beat each
3
syncopation(syn-co-pa)
quarter rest1 silent beat
whole rest4 silent beats
half rest2 silent beats
eighth rest½ silent beat
Music Symbols & Vocabulary
treble clef
bass clef
staff
bar lines
measures
2
4 time signatures ormeter signatures
3
4
4
4
68
repeat signs
<accent
tempothe speed of music
D.C.
Da capogo back to the beginning
end
Fine
D. S.
Da Segnogo back to the sign
the sign
S
coda sign
first and second ending
1. 2.
a musical sentence
phrase
f
b
h
ermata
ird’s eye
old
flatlowers the pitch ½ step
sharpraises the pitch ½ step
#
naturalcancels out the sharps or flats
Pentatonic Scale5-tone scale
Dynamics
ppianosoft
fforteloud
pianissimo
pp
very soft
fortissimo
ff
very loud
mezzopiano
mp
medium soft
mfmezzoforte
medium loud
crescendogetting louder
decrescendogetting softer
Form
Name the Form
A B
Name the Form
A
Remember, each set of shapes represent a new song so you alwaysstart over with A.
B C
Name the Form
A A B
Name the Form
A A B B
Rondo Form
A A A AB C D
Voicings
sopranohigh-pitched women’s
(or boys unchanged voice)
altolow-pitched women’s
(or boys unchanged voice)
tenorhigh-pitched men’s voice
basslow-pitched men’s voice
Tempo Terms
allegrovery fast
moderatomedium speed
andantemedium slow
largovery slow
accelerando(acc.)
getting faster
ritardando(rit.)
getting slower
Study hard for your test
Save
unisonone sound,
all voices singing or playing the same thing
harmonytwo or more different pitches
sounding at the same time