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Methodological approaches: The state of play
Innovative Industries WorkshopBrussels, 11 May 2010
Göran LindqvistCSC, Stockholm School of Economics
Cluster mapping projects
v. 1.2
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
US SWE ECO v. 1.0EU-10
Porter:
• US cluster codes• Mapping of the US
Lindqvist, Malmberg & Sölvell:• Translation of US
codes to EU codes• Mapping of Sweden,
first application in Europe
Ketels, Sölvell, Lindqvist :
• Mapping of EU-10• Star measurement
system developed
Sölvell, Ketels, Lindqvist & Protsiv :• Mapping of EU-27+4• Launch of the
European Cluster Observatory
Lindqvist, Protsiv , Sölvell & Ketels :• Revision of cluster
codes based on European data
• Introduction of prioritised sectors (e.g. creative industries)
Lindqvist, SIW/ECO, Brussels, 11 May 20102
Co-location of industries
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Local (not clustered)
Cluster category 1
Cluster category 2
The ”cluster sector” represents about 1/3 of all employment
About 65% of employment
About 35%of employment
Lindqvist, SIW/ECO, Brussels, 11 May 20104
About 500 industries,38 cluster categories
About 250 NUTS-2 regions
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Employment
Indicators
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NUTS-2 region:Innovation
NACE 4-digit industry:Exports
EmploymentStars: size,
specialisation, focus
Cluster category:
Exports
∑
New indicators:Establishments?Wages?Investments?
∑
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Lindqvist, SIW/ECO, Brussels, 11 May 20108
The need for data
”The signartories…call upon the European institutions…to continue the development of neutral information on clusters, regional innnovation capacity, cluster policies and the impact of cluster policies”
European Cluster Memorandum, 2008
Lindqvist, SIW/ECO, Brussels, 11 May 20109
Country Employ-ment
Establish-ments Wages Invest-
ment Price Calls & emails Notes
Portugal yes yes yes yes 0€ 3 Available on website (2004-2008)
Denmark yes yes yes yes €5.400 + €170/hr 19
Estimated at 9.500-14.000 €
(1995-2008)
Netherlands yes yes yes? yes? – 20 have decided not to provide
Romania no yes no no 0€ 15 (2002-2008)
Germany yes yes ? ? 774 € 34 (1999-2009)
Lindqvist, SIW/ECO, Brussels, 11 May 201010
Is European data available?Data search for NUTS-2 regions and 4-digit NACE industries carried out March-May 2010
Collected?Costly?
Accessible?
Contact
Göran Lindqvist, PhD
Center for Strategy and Competitiveness
Stocholm School of Economics
www.sse.edu/csc
goran.lindqvist@hhs.se
+46 8 7369524
Lindqvist, SIW/ECO, Brussels, 11 May 201011