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NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTUREFOR
RABI CAMPAIGN -2013-14.
GROUP-IIStrategies for Rabi crops management to increase
productivity and production
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTUREGOVERNMENT OF MIZORAM
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PHUDUNGSAI
TLABUNGLUNGSEN LUNGLEI
CHAWNGTE
PARVA
THINGFAI
SAIHA
TUIPANG
SANGAU
KHAWHAI
NGOPA
SUANGPUILAWN
HNAHLAN
KOLASIB
CHHIMLUANG
KANHMUN
ZAMUANG
TUIDAMMAMIT
SAIRANG
KHAWRUHLAIN
DARLAWN
RATU
SAKAWRDAI
THINGSULTHLIAH
AIZAWL
REIEKWEST PHAILENGTUIPUIBARI
SATEEK
SAILSUK
MARPARA
NORTH VANLAIPHAI
CHAMPHAI
KHAWZAWL
ZAWLNUAM
EAST LUNGDARBUNGHMUN
LAWNGTLAI
THINGDAWL
SERCHHIP
AIBAWK
HNAHTHIAL
VAIRENGTE
BUHCHANGPHAI
SAIPHAI
HORTOKI
THINGLIAN
BILKHAWTHLIR
LAILIPHAISAITUAL
TLUNGVEL
BAKTAWNG
LENGPUI
KAWNPUI
BUALPUI
SERHMUN
BUNGHMUN
SILSURI
PUKZING
KHUANGPHAH
AIDUZAWL
LAMZAWL
DAMDEPNEW KELSIH
PHARA
S.LUNGRANG
ROTLANG
BORAPANSURI
GURUSORA
KALAPANI
S.VANLAIPHAI
DARZO
SAIKHAWTHLIR
BIATE
FARKAWN
KHAWBUNG
KAWLKULH
BUNGZUNG
THINGSAI
BUILUM
CHEMPHAI
BAIRABIMEIDUM
CHITE
CHUHVEL BUKPUI
N HLIMEN
DARLAK
N
EW
S
MAP OF MIZORAM SHOWING ADMINISTRATIVE DISTRICT
Directorate of Agriculture Mizoram : Aizawl
Geographical Area :21,087 Sq km
Population :10,97,206 (2011 census )
Male :5,55,339 (50.61%)
Female :5,41,876 (49.38%)
Population density :52 person/Sq Km
District :8 Nos
R.D.Block :26 Nos
WRC Potential Area available : 74,644 Ha
WRC Area under cultivation : 13,646 Ha
Oil Palm Potential Area : 1,01,000 Ha
Area under Oil Palm cultivation : 13,056 Ha.
MIZORAM
Distribution of operational holdings (Crop Wise)
Agriculture in Mizoram: General Profile
Gross cropped Area 1,38,566 Ha. (6.58 % of total geographical Area)
Cropping intensity 125 %
Rice Area 39,342 Ha
Rice Production 57,700 MT
Area under High Yielding Variety 13,400 Hectare (35 %)
Area under Hybrid Rice 1,000 Hectare (2.29 %)Area under Oil Palm 13056 Ha.
Seed Replacement Rate (%) 35 % in Rice, 50 % in Maize and 45 % in Pulses and other cash crops.
Availability of Farm Power 0.75 Kw. Per Ha.
Consumption of Fertilizer 78.50 kg. per Ha
Sl.No Months Years Departure from Normal (+/-)
2012 2013
1 January 18.10 0 -18.10
2 February 20.10 2.1 -18.00
3 March 20.80 3.8 -17.00
4 April 357.30 81 -276.30
5 May 211.90 579 +367.10
6 June 471.90 340.8 -131.10
7 July 232.10 285.7 +53.60
8 August 439.60 508.40 +68.80
Weather Scenario:Rainfall in mm
Cumulative monsoon in the state as on 30th August 2013 was in excess of 1.63 per cent over 2012. Therefore, normal crop production is expected from Kharif crops .
There is no major outbreak of disease and pest.
Prospects of Kharif Maize, pulses and Oil seeds seems to be promising.
Sl No. Name of Crop 2012-13 2013-14 (Advance Estimate)
Area'000 ha. Prod'000 MT Area'000 ha. Prod'000 MT
1 CEREALS
1) Rice 39.34 57.70 39.38 60.10
2) Maize 6.75 8.63 9.20 17.94
Total Cereals 46.10 66.30 50.00 78.04
2 PULSES
1) Arhar 0.20 0.21 0.50 0.52
2) Other Pulses 1.40 1.00 1.60 1.30
Total Pulses 1.60 1.21 2.10 1.82
3 OILSEEDS
1) Sesamum 0.70 0.61 0.85 0.74
2) Soyabean 1.76 1.65 1.85 1.74
Total Oilseeds 2.24 2.26 2.70 2.48
Assessment of Kharif, 2013-14 Area and Production of Kharif crop (Advance estimate)
Sl No.
Name of Crop
2012-13 2013-14 (Target)Additional Area &
production targeted during 2013-14
Area'000 ha.
Prod'000 MT
Area'000 ha.Prod'000 MT
Area'000 ha.
Prod'000 MT
1 CEREALS
1) Rice 1.20 3.00 2.00 5.60 0.80 2.60
2) Maize 0.30 0.60 0.80 1.42 0.50 0.82
Total Cereals
1.50 3.60 2.80 7.02 1.30 3.42
2 PULSES
1) Field Pea,F.Bean & others
1.70 1.50 2.30 2.07 0.60 0.57
Total Pulses
1.70 1.50 2.30 2.07 0.60 0.57
3 OILSEEDS
1) Rape & Mustard
0.45 0.30 2.00 1.50 1.35 0.90
Total Oilseeds
0.45 0.30 2.00 1.50 1.35 0.90
RABI PROSPECT Target Area and Production of Rabi Crops
Expansion of Area under summer Rice with a targeted additional
production of 5,600 MT.
Expansion of Area under Rabi Maize with a targeted additional production of
1,500 MT.
Additional area coverage of 2,150 Hectares under Rabi Pulse and Oil seeds
with increase production.
Strengthening Farmers Field school through NFSM-Rice and RKVY.
Promotion of Farm Mechanization through establishment of custom hiring
center at three locations to ensure timely farm operations.
Conducting state wide campaign for seed treatment for Rabi crops.
Promotion and popularization of HYV seeds of Rice, Maize, Pulses and
Oilseeds to achieve the desirable seed replacement.
STRATEGY FOR CROP MANAGEMENT FOR RABI, 2013-14
Seeds: Seeds requirement of improved variety of paddy (CAU R-1), pulses (F.Pea - Arkel & Rajma- Arka Anup & Arka Kamal) and oil seeds (M-27) have been finalized and procurement of seeds is under process.
INM:
The total Fertilizer requirement for Rabi, 2013 (Urea-1000 MT, DAP-500 MT,
MOP-500 MT and SSP-800 MT) has been approved by the Govt. of India.
Bio-fertilizers like Rhizobium, Azatobacter, Phosphorous Solubilizing
Microbes etc. will be promoted as a component of INM to ensure balance and
integrated use of fertilizer.
Slaked Lime will be distributed to Farmers at subsidized rate to improve crop
productivity.
IPM:Integrated Pest Management will be popularized through adoption of Bio-control agents like Trichoderma, Pseudomonas and Trichograma.
STRATEGY FOR CROP MANAGEMENT FOR RABI, 2013-14
ISSUES OF CONCERN Low productivity:
Rice productivity per Ha. (2012-13) is 1460 kg per Ha. which is well below the National average of 2240 kg. per Ha.
Small & Marginal land holding: Average land holding is only 0.50 Ha against National average of 1.33 hectare.
Low consumption of Fertilizer: Average fertilizer consumption is only 78.50 kg. per Ha. against National average of 129 kg. per hectare.
Negligible application of Micronutrients as only 3.20 % of gross cropped area is covered with Micronutrients.
Availability of Farm power is only 0.75 Kw. Per Ha against national average of 1.20 Kw per Ha.
Lack of proper farm Road connectivity is one of the major constraint for the development of Agriculture.
Oil Palm Development Programme in Mizoram
Sl.No. Name of Scheme Allocation of fund for 2013-14 (Rs.in lakh)
1. ISOPOM 166.46
2. OPAE (RKVY) 2845.00
TOTAL 3011.46
Sl.No. Partner Companies Allotted Districts MOU signed on (Date)
1. Godrej Agrovet Ltd. Kolasib & Mamit District.
14th Sept, 2005
2. 3F Oil Palm Agrotech Ltd. Aizawl, Serchhip & Saiha District
7th March, 2006
3. Ruchi Soya Industries Ltd. Lunglei & Lawngtlai District.
3rd October, 2006
PARTNER COMPANIES(The implementing partner companies with areas allotted)
DISTRICT WISE AREA COVERED UNDER OIL PALM IN MIZORAM as on 30.8.2013
Sl.No
DistrictsArea covered
till 2011 (in Ha.)
Area covered during 2012
(in Ha.)
Anticipated Area covered till 2013-14
(in Ha.)
1. Kolasib 3,577 1039 6,116
2. Mamit 2,264 928 4,202
3. Lunglei 2,129 750 3,429
4. Aizawl 26 50 396
5. Serchhip 944 327 2,271
6. Lawngtlai 405 617 2,522
TOTAL 9,345Ha. 3,711 Ha. 18,936 Ha
Progress of Oil Palm Mill
Company obtained
Selected Site Progress
Godrej Oil Palm Ltd.
Bukvannei, Kolasib District
Foundation stone laid on 15th September, 2012 by Hon’ble CM. 80 % of Civil work is completed. Tentative Commissioning by November, 2013.
Ruchi Soya Industries Ltd.
Rotlang Agrill. Farm, Lunglei District
Land Lease cleared, Lease Deed signed. All other clearance obtained. Foundation stone laid on 19.2.2013. Tripartite agreement signed. Commissioning expected in May,2015.
3Fs Oil Palm Agrotech Ltd.
Mat Valley, Serchhip District.
Private land leased. Clearance of MPIB , MPCB obtained.
For Establishment of Oil Palm Mill, Govt. of India has sanctioned Assistance amounting to Rs. 750.00 lakh @ Rs. 250.00 lakh per Mill.
Recent Development for Establishment of Oil Palm Seed Garden :
Selected Site :Chuanchung ram, West Serzawl, Mamit District. (Three Sr. Scientist from DOPR visited two proposed sites during 30th May to 3rd June,2013)
Area : 50 Ha.
Approach road for : 3.5 Km Construction
Project Amount : Rs.536.53 lakh.
Funding source : ICAR through Directorate of Oil Palm Research.
OIL PALM MILL AT BUKVANNEI UNDER CONSTRUCTION
THANK YOU