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27.06.2007
Network_Node_Manager_7.51.PPT
Page 1
HP Open View
NonStop Serverand
Network Node Manager 7.51
Peter Neumann
GMCSC - Ratingen/Germany
June 27, 2007
27.06.2007 Page 2
HP Open View
Network_Node_Manager_7.51.PPT
Goto... or press next page
Preparing the NonStop Server
Introduction
Preparing Network Node Manager
Use the Network Node Manager
Dealing with TRAPs
Show performance Data
Optional AWAN Configuration
Using Dynamic Views
Exit
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HP OpenView product suite
NetworkServices
InternetServices
End-usercustomer
Network Node Manager Service AssuranceLucent/Cisco/Nortel
PolicyXpert
GlancePlus
OpenViewPerformance
Reporter
OpenViewOperations/Navigator
IT/administration
Novadigm Radia
OmniBack II
Smart plug-insOS/390, AS/400, Oracle, Informix, Sybase, Microsoft SQLWindows, Microsoft Exchange, Remedy, Notes, Tuxedo
SAP, PeopleSoft, Ariba, BroadVision, …
HP OpenView Internet Services
OpenView Web Transaction Observer
OpenView Service DeskService level management Incident and problem mgmt. Change and configuration mgmt.
OpenView Service Information Portal
Applicationservices
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OpenView Network Node Manager
SNMPSubsystem
TCP/IP
NNMTCP/IP
W2k / XPHP-UXSolaris
Included in Basic Operation Packages *)
collecting information
processing
displaying
*) SN73, SN74, HSN01,HSN21,TSN21
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OV Network Node Manager
HP OpenView Management Station
NetworkNode Manager
Traps, Statusand
Performance
SNMP via UDP
SNMPSoftware
EMSTrap
Agent
HostResource
AgentEthernet
AgentTCP/IPAgent
EMSLOG
BasisSoftware
SN73
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Integrating NonStop servers with HP OpenViewHP NonStop servers integrate with many of the HP
OpenView products.
HP OpenView NonStop Server Management, is an out-of-the-box solution that provides seamless integration for managing HP NonStop servers with OpenView Operations software. A natural extension of OpenView software, this new product provides customers with true end-to-end enterprise management, including the NonStop server.
Network Node Manager software automatically discovers your network and provides customizable maps and submaps so you can see visually what is happening. Network Node Manager software also enables event management and allows remote access via the Web.
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NonStop Server and NNM
Things to do
• Preparing the NonStop Server
• Optimizing the NNM Operating System Environment
• Preparing the Network Node Manager
• Setup the Event configuration
• Build a customized MIB Application
• Using the NonStop Node Manager
• Dealing with SNMP Traps
• Show performance data
• Using customized MIB Application
• Using "Dynamic Views"
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HP Open View
Network_Node_Manager_7.51.PPT
Goto... or press next page
Preparing the NonStop Server
Introduction
Preparing Network Node Manager
Use the Network Node Manager
Dealing with TRAPs
Show performance Data
Optional AWAN Configuration
Using Dynamic Views
Exit
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Preparing the NonStop Server
Supported MIBs and Software Versions
Prepare a EMS filter
Prepare a Host resources file
Run the SNMP subsystem
• SNMP NonStop Agent
• SNMP configuration file
• TCP/IP Agent
• Ethernet Agent
• Host Resource Agent
• EMS Trap Agent
PreparingNonStopServer
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MIBs and Agent – S-series
PreparingNonStopServer
.iso.org.dod.internet(.1.3.6.1)
.Mgmt(.2)
.mib-2(.1)
.private.enterprises.tandem.nonstopsystems(.4.1.169.3)
.ems(.12)
.zsmp(.155)
.zhrm(.180)
.ztmx(.185)
.ztsa(.202)
.zesa(.217)
$SYSTEM.SYSnn.EMSDIST T9632ABH$SYSTEM.SYSTEM.SNMPAGT T9576G06^04MAY2005^AAQ $SYSTEM.SYSnn.HMSAX T8496G04_21FEB2005_AAF $SYSTEM.SYSnn.SNMPTMUX T1041G06_27APR2001_AAC$SYSTEM.SYSTEM.TCPIPSA T7862G05_03NOV2004_AAI_TCPIPSA $SYSTEM.SYSTEM.ETHSA T0326G06_31MAY2004_AAB_ETHSA
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MIBs and Agent – NS-series
PreparingNonStopServer
.iso.org.dod.internet(.1.3.6.1)
.Mgmt(.2)
.mib-2(.1)
.private.enterprises.tandem.nonstopsystems(.4.1.169.3)
.ems(.12)
.zsmp(.155)
.zhrm(.180)
.ztmx(.185)
.ztsa(.202)
.zesa(.217)
$SYSTEM.SYSnn.EMSDIST T9632H01^07JUL06$SYSTEM.SYSTEM.SNMPAGT T9576H01^01MAY2005$SYSTEM.SYSnn.HMSAX T8496H01_01MAY2005 $SYSTEM.SYSnn.SNMPTMUX T1041H01_01MAY2005C$SYSTEM.SYSTEM.TCPIPSA T7862H01_01MAY2005_TCPIPSA $SYSTEM.SYSTEM.ETHSA T0326H01_01MAY2005_ETHSA
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Supported Objects
Group sub-group sub-group convent. TCP/IP PL TCP/IP - single PL TCP/IP - failover TCP/IPv6 - single TCP/IPv6 - failovermib-2
system ok ok ok ok okinterface ok ok ok ok okat no values returned no values returned no values returned no values returned no values returnedip ok ok ok ok okicmp ok ok ok ok oktcp ok ok ok ok okudp ok ok ok ok oktransmission dot3StatsEntry EtherChipSet error EtherChipSet error EtherChipSet error EtherChipSet error EtherChipSet errorsnmp ok ok ok ok okhost ok ok ok ok ok
nonstopsystemsems Traps only Traps only Traps only Traps only Traps onlyzsnmp ok ok ok okzhrm ok ok ok okztmx ok - without -x option ok - without -x option ok - without -x option ok - without -x optionztsa ok ok ok okzesa ok ok ok ok
EtherChipSetError Soln: 10-030120-4001 Closed,No Fix Plan-d
PreparingNonStopServer
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Preparing a EMS Filter
Pass only important EMS messages to the SNMP application
Create a filter (FLTSNMP)
Example (FLTSNMP):
?PASSTANDEM CPU 101 CPU down DISK 5015 Disk down SLSA 4013 LAN Adapter Event SPL 10 80% full 8 100 % full TMF 187 critically full 200 no scratch tapes
PreparingNonStopServer
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Preparing a Host resources file (HMSAINI)[DeviceTable]+CPU00+CPU01-CPU02-CPU03-CPU04-CPU05-CPU06-CPU07-CPU08-CPU09-CPU10-CPU11-CPU12-CPU13-CPU14-CPU15+$SYSTEM+$D1113+$D1117
+$DATA+$DSMSCM+$TSC+$TPR+$ULLI+$SYMBOL+$TAPE+$NAPA2+$DLT+$CA2710+$TP2710+$T0150+$HP4100+$HP5100[SWRunTable]+OS ; Operating System+FTPSERV ; Standard application+VTDEMO ; Custom application+inetd ; OSS application+cron ; OSS application
The entries in this file identifies processes and devices whose values you want represented in the subagent's MIB.
PreparingNonStopServer
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Run the SNMP subsystem
Here are sample commands to start the SNMP agent and some subagents on the NonStop server.
Refer to the SNMP Configuration and Management Manual of the NonStop Server for more detailed information.
SNMPAGT/NAME $ZSNMQ,NOWAIT,TERM $ZHOME,CPU 1,PRI 50/0,WARM, &TCPIP^PROCESS^NAME $ZTC1
SCF;OBEY SNMPCONF,NOECHOTCPIPSA/NAME $TCPSB,NOWAIT,TERM $ZHOME,CPU 1/-a $ZSNMQ -b 0 -t $ZTC1 &
-s ($ZTC1) –stats 10ETHSA /NAME $ZETSB,NOWAIT,TERM $ZHOME,CPU 1/-a $ZSNMQ -b 0 -t $ZTC1PURGE IFTBLHMSAX/NAME $HRMIB,NOWAIT,TERM $ZHOME/-a $ZSNMQ -t -w -b -f iftbl -p $SPLS &-h 80 -i 40 -d 10 -n 50 -s 240 -e HMSAINIEMSDIST/NAME $TRAPB,NOWAIT,CPU 1,TERM $ZHOME/BACKUP 0,COLLECTOR $0, &
TYPE P,TEXTOUT $ZSNMQ.#TRAP,FILTER (FLTSNMP)
Note: In this example $ZTC1 is a TCPSAM Process in a PTCPIP failover configuration
PreparingNonStopServer
WARMinstructs the SNMP agent to use the SNMPCTL file in the run subvolume. If no SNMP file exists, the SNMP agent creates one and fills it with thedefault configuration values.
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SNMP configuration file (SNMPCONF)
== SCF;OBEY SNMPCONF,NOECHOALLOW ALL ERRORSABORT PROFILE $ZSNMQ.*DELETE PROFILE $ZSNMQ.*ADD PROFILE $ZSNMQ.#PRO1,ACCESS READ, &
COMMUNITY "public",HOSTADDR "0.0.0.0"ADD PROFILE $ZSNMQ.#PRO2,ACCESS READWRITE, &
COMMUNITY "privat",HOSTADDR "0.0.0.0"START PROFILE $ZSNMQ.#PRO*ABORT ENDPOINT $ZSNMQ.*DELETE ENDPOINT $ZSNMQ.*ADD ENDPOINT $ZSNMQ.#LAN2,NETWORK $ZTC1, HOSTADDR "0.0.0.0"START ENDPOINT $ZSNMQ.#LAN*ABORT TRAPDEST $ZSNMQ.*DELETE TRAPDEST $ZSNMQ.*ADD TRAPDEST $ZSNMQ.#TRAP,NETWORK $ZTC1, &
COMMUNITY "public", HOSTADDR "155.61.124.101"START TRAPDEST $ZSNMQ.#TRAP*
PreparingNonStopServer
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HP Open View
Network_Node_Manager_7.51.PPT
Goto... or press next page
Preparing the NonStop Server
Introduction
Preparing Network Node Manager
Use the Network Node Manager
Dealing with TRAPs
Show performance Data
Optional AWAN Configuration
Using Dynamic Views
Exit
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Hardware Requirements
Pentium 700 MHz Processor or faster
Minimum of 512 MB RAM
Minimum of 400 MB disk space (NTFS formatted)
CD-ROM drive
PreparingNNM
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Software Requirements
Microsoft Windows 2000 (SP4), XP (SP1) or W2003 Server (SP1)
Microsoft TCP/IP must be installed and runningA primary DNS suffix must be assigned to the ComputerName resolution must be configured• Read "Optimize the environment"WEB Browser must be installedWEB Server must be installed• Application Server
– Internet Information Services
SNMP Service must be installed• Management and Monitoring ToolsAdobe Acrobat Reader must be installedPaging file setup must be increased if you manage more
than 250 nodes
PreparingNNM
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Optimize the W2000 Environment
Avoid Name resolution problems !!!
Run a DNS server on the OpenView station or use a small HOSTS file for the NonStop systems and other servers
Example HOSTS file:
127.0.0.1 localhost me16.58.0.61 DUES dues116.58.0.62 DUES dues215.140.9.103 DUES7 dues715.140.9.104 DUES7P dues315.140.9.105 DUES7P dues515.140.9.111 RAT rat15.140.9.112 RAT6 rat615.140.9.119 AWAN126 awan12615.140.9.120 AWAN127 awan12715.140.9.121 AXIS axis16.58.0.1 ROUTER router
PreparingNNM
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Optimize the W2000 Environment
Change the priorities for the name resolution facilitiesSmallest value first, largest value at least
• HostsPriority Hosts File
• DNSPriority DNS Name Server
• LocalPriority NBT Chache / NBT Broadcast
• NetbtPriority WINS Server
PreparingNNM
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Get the Network Node Manager External Web pagesOpen View:
http://www.openview.hp.com/
Download NNM:http://www.openview.hp.com/products/nnm/download.html
Unzip the downloaded file and if you like create a AUTORUN NNM CD.
Find the Release Notes at <install dir>\README.html
PreparingNNM
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Install the Network Node Manager
Login as ADMINISTRATOR, insert the NNM CD into your CD Drive and RUN SETUP.EXE
• Click NEXT in the Welcome Dialog Box
• Click YES in the Licenses Agreement Dialog Box
• Enter the required information in the User Information Dialog Box and click NEXT
• Click NEXT in the New folder Destination Dialog Box
• Click YES in the Confirm Dialog Box
• Click CUSTOM in the Options Dialog Box– Select all in the Componets Dialog Box and click NEXT
• Disable "Auto Discovery" and click NEXT
• Click NEXT in the Select Program Folder Dialog Box
• Set read community
• Ignore the Router Warning
• Click NEXT for Start copying Files
• Wait for completion
• Click OK in the Setup Completion Dialog Box
• Restart the PC
PreparingNNM
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NNM 7.51 Upgrade
Insert the NNM 7.51 Ugrade CD in your Computer
Select Silent Installation
• The upgrade Procedure will stop NNM
Disable VRRP if you are prompted
Click NEXT if you are prompted
Reboot the PC if the upgrade finished
PreparingNNM
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Prepare the Network Node Manager
With NNM 7.x, the user has to do absolutely nothing for the GIFs.
They should be installed in these directories on every installation
• %OV_SYMBOLS%\C\Computer\Computer_nonstop
• %OV_BITMAPS%\C\computer\nonstop.*.pm
• %OV_WWW%\htdocs\bitmaps\C\computer\nonstop.*.gif
To use the OV environment variables run cmd.exe and type ov.envvars.bat
PreparingNNM
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netmon.noDiscover
If the NNM is used for server management only, it is recommended to reduce the discovered nodes types to Server, Hubs and Router.
For this purpose create a fileC:\Program Files\HP OpenView\conf\netmon.noDiscover
Make an entry for all IP addresses which should be not monitored.
Example:
PreparingNNM
16.58.0.2-6016.58.0.63-25516.58.1-5.*16.58.6.0-25316.58.7-255.*15.140.0-8.*15.140.9.0-10215.140.9.122-25515.140.10-255.*
# Nodes to Discover# 16.58.0.1# 16.58.0.61 - 16.58.0.62# 16.58.6.254# 15.140.9.103 - 15.140.9.121
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HP Open View
Network_Node_Manager_7.51.PPT
Goto... or press next page
Preparing the NonStop Server
Introduction
Preparing Network Node Manager
Use the Network Node Manager
Dealing with TRAPs
Show performance Data
Optional AWAN Configuration
Using Dynamic Views
Exit
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Run NNM (ovw.exe)
PreparingNNM
Dynamic Views
OVW.EXE
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Welcome to NNM
PreparingNNM
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License
The NNM/Starter Edition or NNM/Advanced Edition product will run for 60 days before the license expires. You can instantly receive a Network Node Manager 7.x license by running ovnnmPassword, or by clicking "OK" when the ovw program or Dynamic Views Web GUI prompts you to request a password.
For internal installations only:DO NOT USE THE [Web] or [Form] OPTION TO REQUEST A PASSWORD
To request a license for NNM 7.x, please instead redirect your browser to
http://conrad.cnd.hp.com/cgi-bin/nnmLicense7.ovpl
PreparingNNM
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Request a license and get a Password Certificate (internal only)
PreparingNNM
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Install the Password and restart ovw.exe
Stop ovw.exe
Run ovnnmPassword
Run ovstart.exe –c
Run ovw.exe
PreparingNNM
1
2
3
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The root view
PreparingNNM
Show root view
Close NNM
Show your preferred view
(home view)
Double click to enter next level
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Event configuration – SNMP Traps
PreparingNNM
Save the changes to trapd.conf !
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Event configuration – SNMP Traps
PreparingNNM
Save the changes to trapd.conf !
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Event configuration – SNMP Traps
PreparingNNM
Save the changes to trapd.conf !
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Load the NonStop Server MIBs
PreparingNNM
Navigate to snmp_mibs-> Vendor-> Hewlett-Packard and load:
EMSA.MIBETH.MIB RFC1514A.MIBZESA.MIBZHRM.MIBZSMP.MIBZTMX.MIBZTSA.MIB
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Event configuration – EMS Traps
What to log.
What to show.
PreparingNNM
Save the changes to trapd.conf !
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Event configuration – ESA Traps
What to log.
What to show.
PreparingNNM
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Event configuration – Disk Threshold Traps
What to log.
What to show.
PreparingNNM
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Event configuration – RAM Threshold Traps
PreparingNNM
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PreparingNNM
Event configuration – HRM Device Traps
What to log.
What to show.
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PreparingNNM
Event configuration – TSA Subnet Traps
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PreparingNNM
Event configuration – TSA Subnet Traps
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PreparingNNM
Automatic Action: Email send by BLATGet BLAT from www.blat.net (Freeware)
Put it on C:\BLAT
Execute BLAT to get the command synax
Set the defauts using the install command like:• blat -install RTOEXC02.EMEA.cpqcorp.net peter.neumann@hp.com - - - pneumann password
Test your configuration:• Blat <filename> -to <recipient>
By default NNM's ovacactiond only runs which are listed in the directory:C:\Program Files\HP OpenView\conf\trustedCmds.conf
To disable this restiction, create a file called ALLOW_ALL in this directory
optional
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PreparingNNM
Automatic Action: Configuration examplesemsMessage:C:\BLAT\BLAT - -s "HP OpenView Alert $r" -t
peter.neumann@hp.com -log C:\blat\blatlog.log -body "$5: $8 --- $6"
zesa - linkDown:C:\BLAT\BLAT - -s "HP OpenView Alert $r" -t
peter.neumann@hp.com -log C:\blat\blatlog.log -body "PIF of $1"
ztsa - snDown:C:\BLAT\BLAT - -s "HP OpenView Alert $r" -t
peter.neumann@hp.com -log C:\blat\blatlog.log -body "A subnet is no longer in the STARTED state"
optional
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PreparingNNM
Automatic Action: Email examples
optional
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PreparingNNM
Automatic Action: Email examples
optional
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PreparingNNM
Build customized MIB Applications (CPU)
Select "New"
Make proper entriesand press NEXT
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PreparingNNM
Build customized MIB Applications (CPU)
Select the hrProcessorLoad Object in the host group of MIB II
1
2
4
3
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PreparingNNM
Build customized MIB Applications (CPU)
New Object
New Application accessible from the
Menu Bar
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PreparingNNM
Build customized MIB Applications (CPU)
Select "New"
Make proper entriesand press NEXT
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PreparingNNM
Build customized MIB Applications (Devices)
Select the zhrmDevUnDescr and zhrmDevUnStatus Object in the zhrm group of tandem.nonstopsystems MIB
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PreparingNNM
Build customized MIB Applications (Devices)
New Objects
New Application accessible from the
Menu Bar
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PreparingNNM
Build customized MIB Applications (Software)
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PreparingNNM
Build customized MIB Applications (Data Rate)
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Build customized MIB Applications (DataRate)
PreparingNNM
/* Modified to suppress the internal loopback and saved by PN as C:\Program Files\HP OpenView\registration\C\ovmib\NSKDataRate*/
Application "NonStop DataRate" : "mibgraph"{ Version "HP OpenView NNM Release B.07.00 "; Description { "SNMP MIB Monitoring Application", "Created by:", " PN ", } Copyright { "(c) Copyright 1992-1997 Hewlett-Packard Co.", "All rights reserved", } MenuBar "Performance" { "Network Activity" Context (AllContexts) f.menu "Performance->Network Activity"; } Menu "Performance->Network Activity" {
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Build customized MIB Applications (DataRate) cont.
PreparingNNM
"NonStop Data Rate" Context (AllContexts) f.action "DataRate"; } Action "DataRate" { SelectionRule isNonStop; MinSelected 2; CallbackArgs ""; Command "xnmgraph \\ -title \"Data Rate\" \\ -units \"Bits/s\" \\ -poll \"20\" \\ -mib \".1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10:Bytes_in::.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.3:^[^1]$|^1.$|^2[^4]$|^[3-9].$::::, .1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16:Bytes_out::.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.3:^[^1]$|^1.$|^2[^4]$|^[3-9].$::::\" \\ ${OVwSelections}"; NameField "IP Hostname", "Selection Name"; }}
Note: The red characters must be in the same line
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PreparingNNM
Creating custom menus to use in Dynamic ViewsA custom menue is a well-formed XML document, stored at
C:\Program Files\HP OpenView\www\registration\dynamicViews\C
Strings in this file must be URL safe.
HTML character entities should be used for any special character:
• replace > for >
• replace < for <
• replace & for &
• Replace sel=<node> by sel=${names}
• Replace ip address or host name and port by${localhost}${localport}
Have a look to dynamicViews.xml for reference
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Example for "CPU load"
PreparingNNM
Run the SNMPVIEWER.EXE
Select the Application
Right mouse click in the white field to show the popup
menu
Get the properties
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Example for "CPU load"
PreparingNNM
Capture the complete URL
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Example for the captured and modified URL
${localhost}/OvCgi/jovgraph.exe?app=CPU-LOAD-NSK&act=CPU-LOAD-NSK&arg=%5c%0a++++++++++++-title+%22CPU+Load%22+%5c%0a++++++++++++-textFile+%22ovmib%2fOVW%2fFunctions%2fCPU-LOAD-NSK%22+%5c%0a++++++++++++-units+%22%25%22+%5c%0a++++++++++++-poll+%225%22+%5c%0a++++++++++++-mib+%22.1.3.6.1.2.1.25.3.3.1.2%3ahrProcessorLoad%3a%3a%3a%3a%3a%3a%3a%22+%5c%0a++++++++++++$%7bOVwSelections%7d&sel=${names}&appletLoaded=true&cache=8000
PreparingNNM
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PreparingNNM
.xml Example for "CPU Load Graph"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!-- NonStop Load Graph -->
<DynamicViewMenus> <Actions> <action actionId="NonStop Load Graph" nodeSeparator="+"
selectionRule="isNode" ipV6="false" url=" insert the modified URL here "/>
</Actions>
<NodePopupMenus> <menu actionId="NonStop Load Graph" menuId="NonStop CPU Load"
label="NonStop CPU Load" /> </NodePopupMenus>
<MenuBar> <topMenu menuId="OV Performance" > <subMenu menuId="OV System"> <menu actionId="NonStop Load Graph"
menuId="NonStop CPU Load" label="NonStop CPU Load" />
</subMenu> </topMenu> </MenuBar>
</DynamicViewMenus>
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PreparingNNM
Example for "Device down table"
Run the SNMPVIEWER.EXE
Select the Application
Create a new window
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PreparingNNM
Example for "Device down table"
Get the Properties with a right mouse click on the popup
window
Capture the complete URL
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PreparingNNM
Example for the captured and modified URLExample:
${localhost}/OvCgi/webappmon.exe?ins=resnew&sel=${names}&app=DevDown&act=DevDown&arg=%5c%0a++++++++++++-commandTitle+%22Device+Down+Table%22+%5c%0a++++++++++++-headingLine+4+%5c%0a++++++++++++-dataLine+5+%5c%0a++++++++++++-appendSelectList+-appendSelectListToTitle+%5c%0a++++++++++++-textFile+%22ovmib%2fOVW%2fFunctions%2fDevDown%22+%5c%0a++++++++++++-cmd+mibtable+%5c%0a++++++++++++-table+%22.1.3.6.1.4.1.169.3.180.3.6.1%22+%5c%0a++++++++++++-fields+%22zhrmDevUnDescr%3d3%3a40,zhrmDevUnStatus%3d5%3a7%22+%5c%0a+++++++++++-node+&cache=3372
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PreparingNNM
.xml Example for "Device down Table"<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!-- NonStop Device down table --><DynamicViewMenus> <Actions> <action actionId="NSK device down" ipV6="false" selectionRule="isNode" url=" insert the modified URL here
"/> </Actions> <Toolbar> <ToolbarButton actionId="NSK device down"
tooltip="Device down Table" iconURL="${localhost}${localport}/OvDocs/images/manage.18.gif"/> </Toolbar> <NodePopupMenus> <menu actionId="NSK device down" menuId="Device down"
label="NonStop Device down Table" /> </NodePopupMenus> <MenuBar> <topMenu menuId="OV Fault" > <menu actionId="NSK device down" menuId="Device down"
label="NonStop Device down table" /> </topMenu> </MenuBar></DynamicViewMenus>
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Example for "Data Rate"
PreparingNNM
Run the SNMPVIEWER.EXE
Select the Application
Right mouse click in the white field to show the popup
menu
Get the properties
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Example for "Data Rate"
PreparingNNM
Capture the complete URL
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Example for the captured and modified URL${localhost}/OvCgi/jovgraph.exe?
app=DataRate&act=DataRate&arg=%5c%0a++++++++++++-title+%22Data+Rate%22+%5c%0a++++++++++++-units+%22Bits%2fs%22+%5c%0a++++++++++++-poll+%2220%22+%5c%0a++++++++++++-mib+%22.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10%3aBytes_in%3a%3a.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.3%3a%5e%5b%5e1%5d$%7c%5e1.$%7c%5e2%5b%5e4%5d$%7c%5e%5b3-9%5d.$%3a%3a%3a%3a,+.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16%3aBytes_out%3a%3a.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.3%3a%5e%5b%5e1%5d$%7c%5e1.$%7c%5e2%5b%5e4%5d$%7c%5e%5b3-9%5d.$%3a%3a%3a%3a%22++%5c%0a++++++++++++$%7bOVwSelections%7d&sel=${names}&appletLoaded=true&cache=8000 "/>
PreparingNNM
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PreparingNNM
.xml Example for "Data Rate"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!-- NonStop Graph --><DynamicViewMenus> <Actions> <action actionId="NonStop DataRate Graph"
nodeSeparator="+" selectionRule="isNode" url=" insert the modified URL here "/>
</Actions>
<NodePopupMenus> <menu actionId="NonStop DataRate Graph" menuId="NonStop
DataRate" label="NonStop DataRate" /> </NodePopupMenus> <MenuBar> <topMenu menuId="OV Performance" > <subMenu menuId="OV System"> <menu actionId="NonStop DataRate Graph"
menuId="NonStop DataRate" label="NonStop DataRate" />
</subMenu> </topMenu> </MenuBar>
</DynamicViewMenus>
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Example for "Running Software"
PreparingNNM
Run the SNMPVIEWER.EX
E
Select the Application Create a new window
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Example for "Running Software"
PreparingNNM Capture the complete
URL
Get the Properties with a right mouse click on the popup
window
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Example for the captured and modified URLExample:
${localhost}/OvCgi/webappmon.exe?ins=resnew&sel={names}&app=RUN&act=RUN&arg=%5c%0a++++++++++++-commandTitle+%22NSK_Soft%22+%5c%0a++++++++++++-headingLine+4+%5c%0a++++++++++++-dataLine+5+%5c%0a++++++++++++-appendSelectList+-appendSelectListToTitle+%5c%0a++++++++++++-textFile+%22ovmib%2fOVW%2fFunctions%2fRUN%22+%5c%0a++++++++++++-cmd+mibtable+%5c%0a++++++++++++-table+%22.1.3.6.1.2.1.25.4.2.1%22+%5c%0a++++++++++++-fields+%22hrSWRunName%3d2%3a10,hrSWRunPath%3d4%3a30,hrSWRunParameters%3d5%3a65%22+%5c%0a+++++++++++-node+&cache=2400
PreparingNNM
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.xml Example for "NonStop software"<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!-- NonStop Software table --><DynamicViewMenus> <Actions> <action actionId="NSK Run" ipV6="false"selectionRule="isNode"
url=" insert the modified URL here "/> </Actions> <Toolbar> <ToolbarButton actionId="NSK Run" iconURL="${localhost}${localport}/OvDocs/images/initial.18.gif"/> </Toolbar> <NodePopupMenus> <menu actionId="NSK Run" menuId="NSK Soft"
label="NonStop Software" /> </NodePopupMenus> <MenuBar> <topMenu menuId="OV Configuration" > <menu actionId="NSK Run" menuId="NSK Soft"
label="NonStop Software" /> </topMenu> </MenuBar></DynamicViewMenus>
PreparingNNM
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Detect your networkYou can toggle IP or IPX polling on and off, and
configure associated discovery settings.
To perform any of the following procedures, choose Network Polling Configuration: IP/IPX from the Options menu.
IP Discovery Procedure
1 In the Network Polling Configurationdialog box, select the IP Discoverytab.
2 Select the Discover New Nodes option.
3 Select either the Use Auto-AdjustDiscovery Interval option or the Use
FixedDiscovery Interval option.
4 Select the Delete Nodes if Down For...option, if desired, and enter a timeinterval.
1 Click Apply or OK.
2 Exit ovw.exe
3 Reboot the PC
PreparingNNM
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Goto... or press next page
Preparing the NonStop Server
Introduction
Preparing Network Node Manager
Use the Network Node Manager
Dealing with TRAPs
Show performance Data
Optional AWAN Configuration
Using Dynamic Views
Exit
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The first View
NetworkNode
Manager
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MAP Properties
NetworkNode
Manager
Display one window only
or
Display each view in a seperate window
Arrange the Icons manualy or automaticly
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Polling
NetworkNode
Manager
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Add a Network manually (if required)
NetworkNode
Manager
ADD OBJECT
Drag and drop
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Add a Network manually
NetworkNode
Manager
Enter appropriate
values
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NetworkNode
Manager
Add a Computer manually
Enter appropriate
values
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Add a Network manually
NetworkNode
Manager
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Add a Computer manually
ADD OBJECT
Drag and drop
NetworkNode
Manager
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Overview
NetworkNode
Manager
Hosts with more than one interface are shown like a Router
Network monitore
d,
all devices
up
Network monitore
d,
not all devices
up
Network detected but not monitore
d,
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Networks - expanded
NetworkNode
Manager
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Segment - expanded
NetworkNode
ManagerMap SUBMAP Set This Submap as Home
Return to Home
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Segment - expanded
NetworkNode
Manager
Map SUBMAP Set This Submap as Home
Return to Home
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Interfaces of a NonStop Server
NetworkNode
Manager
Customized view
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Node Information
System
Interfaces
Addresses
Routing Tbl.
ARP Table
Services
NetworkNode
Manager
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More Node Information
NetworkNode
Manager
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More Node Information
NetworkNode
Manager
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MIB Browser
SNMP MIB Browser
NetworkNode
Manager
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SNMP get
NetworkNode
Manager
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SNMP set
NetworkNode
Manager
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Access private MIBs
NetworkNode
Manager
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Show a graph
Get a description about the MIB object
NetworkNode
Manager
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Goto... or press next page
Preparing the NonStop Server
Introduction
Preparing Network Node Manager
Use the Network Node Manager
Dealing with TRAPs
Show performance Data
Optional AWAN Configuration
Using Dynamic Views
Exit
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NNM Information processing
Trap processing MIB Application
LOGFILE Popup Window Additional Action display Table display Graph
OpenView Operation Phone call
Event
ovactiond BLAT
www.blat.net
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Show Alarms Alarms
Dealingwith
Traps
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EMS Trap Example
Dealingwith
Traps
SEVERITY DATE / TIME SOURCE MESSAGES-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Major Fr Mrz 14 10:07:28 dues7 \DUES7.$HKSV:4476865 : Spooler Collector $HKS1 Threshold,
Event: Data file threshold, Current usage level: 80, Last reported usage level: 0, Usage unit: percent, timestamp LCT (current): 08:39,timestamp LCT (last reported): 08:38, Configured high value: 80 percent, Configured low value: 70 percent, Configured maximum value: 30 units, --- 2003/03/14 08:39:57
Major Fr Mrz 14 11:31:09 dues7 \DUES7.$DSMSCM: LDEV 0143 PATH: M DOWN PHYS ADDR: 0001 0001 0014 1 0 Y PMF.SAC-1.GRP-1.MOD-1.SLOT-55 --- 2003/03/14 11:31:07
Major Fr Mrz 14 11:33:28 dues7 \DUES7.$ZLM00:908653: Adapter Event: $ZZLAN.E1151.1Type: 2002 Link pulse status change Occurance Count: 1 Last occurrence: 14MAR03 11:33:15--- 2003/03/14 11:33:26
Refer to EMS Filter and Event configuration slide
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ESA Trap Example
Dealingwith
Traps
SEVERITY DATE / TIME SOURCE MESSAGES-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Major Do Mrz 13 13:49:56 dues7 $zzlan.L112 DOWN
Refer to ESA Event configuration slide
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HRM Threshold Trap Example
Dealingwith
Traps
SEVERITY DATE / TIME SOURCE MESSAGES-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Warning Do Mrz 13 13:49:48 dues7 $D1113-P(4608-1): used Disk Capacity 86 %Warning Do Mrz 13 13:49:48 dues7 $SYMBOL-P(4608-1): used Disk Capacity 83 %
Refer to HRM Event configuration slide
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HRM Device Status Trap Example
Dealingwith
Traps
SEVERITY DATE / TIME SOURCE MESSAGES-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Warning Do Mrz 13 13:55:34 dues7 $DSMSCM-M: Status changed to downWarning Do Mrz 13 13:58:53 dues7 $DSMSCM-M: Status changed to runningWarning Do Mrz 13 14:50:47 dues7 CPU01: Status changed to downWarning Do Mrz 13 15:10:35 dues7 CPU01: Status changed to runningWarning Fr Apr 04 11:13:59 dues7 $DLT: Status changed to downWarning Fr Apr 04 11:20:34 dues7 $DLT: Status changed to running
Refer to HRM Event configuration slide
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TSA Subnet Trap Example
Dealingwith
Traps
SEVERITY DATE / TIME SOURCE MESSAGES--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Major Mo 12 01 13:59:54 dues7 A subnet is no longer in the STARTED stateMajor Mo 12 01 14:01:13 dues7 A new subnet has just entered the STARTED state
Refer to TSA Event configuration slide
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Goto... or press next page
Preparing the NonStop Server
Introduction
Preparing Network Node Manager
Use the Network Node Manager
Dealing with TRAPs
Show performance Data
Optional AWAN Configuration
Using Dynamic Views
Exit
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Show Performance Data
ShowPerformanc
eData
There is currently no tool on the NonStop Server available to show TCP/IP performance data as graph. Use the Performance capability of NNM to show this data. The output based on the MIB-II INTERFACE group: OID = 1.3.6.2.1.2
Select PERFORMANCE
• Network activity
– Interface Traffic
– Packet Rate
– Utilization
– Throughput
– Data Rate
– Average
Select PERFORMANCE
• Network activity
– Interface Traffic
– Packet Rate
– Utilization
– Throughput
– Data Rate
– Average
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Interface Traffic - Packet Rate
ShowPerformanc
eData
You can use the Interface Traffic Packet Rate graph to determine the average number of packets sent or received on the node or interface(s) over a period of time. You can select multiple interface objects, and the traffic packet rate for each will be displayed. All incoming traffic is shown, while only successful outgoing traffic is shown.
PTCPIPfailover
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Interface Utilization
ShowPerformanc
eData
You can use the Interface Utilization graph to compare the percentage of traffic flowing on the selected interfaces as compared to the overall capacity of the interface.
PTCPIPfailover
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Throughput - good data
ShowPerformanc
eData
You can use the Interface Traffic Packet Throughput graph to determine the number of successful packets sent and received over the node or interface(s) over a period of time. You can select multiple interface objects, and the traffic packet throughput for each will be displayed.
PTCPIPfailover
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Interface Traffic - Byte Rate
ShowPerformanc
eData
You can use the Interface Traffic Data Rate graph to determine the average number of bytes that are received or transmitted over the selected node or interfaces over some period of time. You can select multiple interface objects, and data for each will be displayed. All incoming traffic is shown, while only successful outgoing traffic is shown.
PTCPIPfailover
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Average Packet Size
ShowPerformanc
eData
You can use the Interface Traffic Average Packet Size graph to determine the average size of packets sent or received on the node or interfaces over a period of time. You can select multiple interface objects, and the average packet size for each will be displayed. All incoming traffic is shown, while only successful outgoing traffic is shown.
PTCPIPfailover
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Processor Load
Customized
MIBApplication
Remember the Menu Path of
your customized MIB Application
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Store any measurement for later analysis
Customized
MIBApplication
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Stored Measurement file (example)# xnmgraph ascii dump to C:\Documents and
Settings\PNeumann.EMEA\My Documents\NSK\OpenView\CPULOAD.txt on 30.07.2003 07:40:39
# instance: "1"####################line start stop min avg max#---- --------- --------- ----- ----------1 1059490929 1059490934 4 4 41 1059490934 1059490944 4 4 4
# instance: "2"####################line start stop min avg max#---- --------- --------- ----- ----------2 1059490929 1059490934 1 1 1
1 1059490934 1059490954 1 1 1
# instance: "3"####################line start stop min avg max#---- --------- --------- ----- ----------3 1059490929 1059490934 2 2 23 1059490934 1059490944 2 2 2
Timestamp Timestamp
Customized
MIBApplication
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Show the Device down table
Customized
MIBApplication
Reviving !!!
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Interface Traffic - System wide
Select all interfacesof the same system
Select the function
Customized
MIBApplication
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Interface Traffic - System wide
Note: The display of the local loopback interface is suppressed by a xnmgraph parameter !
Customized
MIBApplication
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System Data Rate – Long Term
Customized
MIBApplication
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Running Software
Customized
MIBApplication
Watch for old FTPSERVs if you don't use the TIMER option in the PORTCONF
file
Monitor OSS applications if needed
Monitor your custom application if
you like
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Goto... or press next page
Preparing the NonStop Server
Introduction
Preparing Network Node Manager
Use the Network Node Manager
Dealing with TRAPs
Show performance Data
Optional AWAN Configuration
Using Dynamic Views
Exit
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Using Dynamic Views
For the web interface, NNM allows you to
• Configure user access
• Configure session information
• Monitor access
• Configure applications
• Configure web server and web browser
Note: The security configuration is not explained in this document
Dynamic Views
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Java Plug-in 1.5.0 Support
Support for Java Plug-in 1.5.0 in NNM 7.51 IP15 is just released.
The Java Plug-in 1.5.0 will also work with prior versions of NNM 7.5 by just applying a workaround of disabling Java caching in the browser.
Here are the instructions for disabling Java cache on Windows:
• Open the Java Control Panel (Start -> Control Panel -> Java).
• In the General tab, click the Settings... button to open the Temporary Files Settings dialog.
• Click the View Applets... button to open the Java Applet Cache Viewer.
• Uncheck the Enable Caching checkbox in the lower-left-hand-corner of this dialog.
• Click OK on all dialogs.
• Restart the browser, and retry NNM Home Base.
Dynamic Views
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Connect to http://<host>:7510/
Dynamic Views
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Network Node Manager Home Base
Dynamic Views
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Neighbor view NNM 7.01
Dynamic Views
Menu bar like the ovw view
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Neighbor view NNM 7.5
Dynamic Views
Changed Icon for multiple
subnet configuration
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Node View
Dynamic Views
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Tools
Dynamic Views
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Performance
Dynamic Views
Note: Graphs build by xnmgraph.exe are on the consol available only
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Access MIB application (CPU)
Dynamic Views
Pulldown Menu
Popup Menu
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Access MIB application (CPU)
Dynamic Views
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Access MIB application (Device)
Dynamic Views
Pulldown Menu
Popup Menu
Toolbar Button
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Access MIB application (Device)
Dynamic Views
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Access MIB application (Data Rate)
Dynamic Views
Select all interfaces of the same node
Select the customizedMIB application
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Access MIB application (Data Rate)
Dynamic Views
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Access MIB application ( Running Software)
Dynamic Views
Watch for old FTPSERVs if you don't use the TIMER option in the PORTCONF
file
Monitor your custom application if
you like
Monitor OSS applications if needed
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Goto... or press next page
Preparing the NonStop Server
Introduction
Preparing Network Node Manager
Use the Network Node Manager
Dealing with TRAPs
Show performance Data
Optional AWAN Configuration
Using Dynamic Views
Exit
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AWAN: Assigning Symbols to OIDs
Navigate toC:\Program Files\HP OpenView\conf\oid_to_sym_reg\001_HP
Create a textfile (the name should be start with a 9 e.g. 999_MISC) using an editor and add the snmp_sysObjectId:Symbol_Class:Symbol_sub_class
Example:1.3.6.1.4.1.2097.100.1.2.4:Server:Terminal #AWAN1.3.6.1.4.1.36.2.15.6.6.1:Server:Terminal #DECServer
Type in these commands at the DOS prompt:
ovw –fieldsovw –verifyovstop -c -v netmonovtopofix -u -o 1.3.6.1.4.1.2097.100.1.2.4 2>1&ovtopofix -u -o 1.3.6.1.4.1.36.2.15.6.6.1 2>1&ovstart –vovstatus -c
Optional
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AWAN: Enable Traps
At the CLI Prompt type in:
set priv
system
change snmp community trap address <ip address>
change snmp community trap trap enabled
change snmp community privat get enabled
change snmp community privat getnext enabled
change snmp community privat set enabled
show snmp
Optional
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AWAN: Supported MIBs
RFC 1213
• Management Information Base (MIB II) for Internet protocol suite management.– Should be already loaded
RFC 1243
• Definitions of Managed Objects for the AppleTalk MIB.– Not requiered in the NonStop Server environment
RFC 1284
• Definitions of Managed Objects for the Ethernet-like interface types.– Don't load it if ETH.MIB is already loaded
RFC 1316
• Definitions of Managed Objects for Character Stream Devices, the Character MIB.
RFC 1317
• Definitions of Managed Objects for RS232-like Hardware Devices, the RS232-like MIB.
Optional