NGUYEN HUE HIGH SCHOOL REVISION Conditional sentences.

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NGUYEN HUE HIGH SCHOOL

REVISION

Conditional sentences

Forms and uses

Type If clause Main Clause Uses

I S + V0s/es

(BE = am/is/are)

S + will + V0 may happen

II S + V2ed

(BE = WERE)

S + would + V0 Untrue at

present

III S + had + V3ed S + would have + V3

ed Untrue in the past

• 1. If I....................reading this book, I will lend it to you. ( finish)

• 2. If I .................. you, I would not buy that coat. ( be )• 3. If Tom is late again, he .................his job ( lose )• 4. What would you do if you................ a million

pounds ( win) ?• 5. If I had had enough money,

I.................. ............abroad ( go )• 6. If you had had breakfast, you ......................hungry

now (not/be)

finish

werewill lose

won

Exercise 1: Supply the correct form of verbs

would have gone

wouldn’t be

Exercise 2: Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets1. I could do the test if it ......... (not be) too difficult.

2. We ...... .........................(send) you a Christmas card if we ................ (have) your address.

3 If I ............ (have) enough money now, I .....................(buy) that car

4. You _________(meet) her if she............. (come) tomorrow.

5 If you .............. ........ (watch) TV last night, you ............................(see) me on the TV.

6 I .............................(come) to visit her if I............. (be) you.

7.If you ................. ( not talk), you .................. ................. (understand )the lesson

weren’t

had had

had would buy

will meet comes

had watchedwould have seen

would come were

don’t talk

will understand

would have sent

Example:

1.We get lost because we have no map

If we had a map ,we wouldn’t get lost

2.He didn’t get up early, so he was late for school

If he had got up early, he wouldn’t have been late for school

* Ways to transform:1. Notice the tense of verb

- Present tense Use Condi. Type II

- Past tense Use Condi. Type III

2. Notice the clause

- SO (clause of result ) Main clause

- BECAUSE (clause of reason) IF clause

3. - NOT (No, never) cross out

- Without NOT add NOT

Exercise 3. Rewrite the sentences using conditional sentences

1. He didn’t pass the exam. He didn’t learn hard

2 He missed the bus, so he was late for the meeting.

3. I can’t talk to English because I am Vietnamese.

4. I can’t do the test. It is too difficult.

5. I can’t translate this . I don’t speak Korean .

If he had learnt (learned) hard, he would have passed the exam.

If he hadn’t missed the bus , he wouldn’t have been late for the meeting

If I were English, I could talk to English

If the test weren’t too dificult, I could do it.

If I spoke Korean I could translate this.

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910

1.If I ___________ (know) you were coming,I ________(meet) you at the airport.

A. knew / would meet

B. had known / would meet

C. had known / would have met

D. know / will meet

Thời gian

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910

2.What _____(you, do) if the lift ____(get) stuck now?

A. you would do / had got

B. would you do / got

C. you would do / got

D. would you do / get

Thời gian

Ring gold bell

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Game show :

910

3 If he ........(have) breakfast,he...........

(not /be) hungry nowA. had / wouldn’t have been

B. had had / wouldn’t be

C. had had / were not

D. would have / would not be

Thời gian

Ring gold bell

Hết giờ 1010998877665544332211

Game show :

910

4 If he........(study) harder,he ........(pass) the exams last year

A. had studied / would pass

B. had studied/ would have passed

C. studied / would have passed

D. Study / would pass

- Learn by heart 3 types of the conditional sentences

- Prepare relative clauses