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"Note from Publisher: Al-Mawrid is the exclusive publisher of Ishraq. If anyone wishes to republish Ishraq in any format (including on any website), please contact the management of Al-Mawrid on info@al-mawrid.org. Currently, this journal or its contents can be uploaded exclusively on Al-Mawrid.org, JavedAhmadGhamidi.com and Ghamidi.net"

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The findings of Bruce Hood,

professor o f developmenta l

psychology at Bristol University,

s u g g e s t t h a t m a g i c a l a n d

supernatural beliefs are hardwired

into our brains from birth, and

that religions are therefore tapping

into a powerful psychological

force .41C

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Professor Hood believes it is futile

to try to get people to abandon

their beliefs because these come

from such a 'fundamental level'.

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Ðt!*'Ìèˆ�: Å§s hood ZÏzd$‚V$6,6,zW'Our research shows children

have a natural, intuitive way of

reasoning that leads them to all

kinds of supernatural beliefs about

how the world works,' he said.

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http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1211511/Why-born-believe-God-Its-wired-brain-says-psychologist.html#ixzz2te7YiYsc 41C

www.al-mawrid.org

'As they grow up they overlay

these beliefs with more rational

approaches but the tendency to

illogical supernatural beliefs

remains as religion.'

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The professor, who will present

his findings at the British Science

Association's annual meeting this

week, sees organized religion as

just part of a spectrum of supernatural

beliefs.

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þþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþÂ"5é EG]Capitan, William H. Philosophy of Religion An introduction. New York:

Pegasus, 1972. mathew. http://infidels.org. 1997.

http://infidels.org/library/modern/mathew/intro.html (accessed January 20,

Y 102 7 Ñð � ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³ 16 âx)ZÑZt

³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³ ÚÏ^Ÿl ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³

www.al-mawrid.org

Adler, Margot (2006) (First published 1979). Drawing Down the Moon:

Witches, Druids, Goddess-Worshippers and Other Pagans in America (Revised

Edition ed.). London: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-303819-1.

Berger, Helen (1999). A Community of Witches: Contemporary

Neo-Paganism and Witchcraft in the United States. Columbia, South Carolina:

The University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 1-57003-246-7.

Berger, Helen; Ezzy, Douglas (2007). Teenage Witches: Magical Youth and

the Search for the Self. New Brunswick, New Jersey and London: Rutgers

International Press. ISBN 978-0813540207.

Blain, Jenny; Ezzy, Douglas; Harvey, Graham (2004). Researching

Paganisms. Oxford and Lanham: AltaMira Press. ISBN 978-0-7591-0522-5.

Clifton, Chas; Harvey, Graham (2004). The Paganism Reader. Routledge.

ISBN 978-0-415-30352-1.

Gardell, Mattias (2003). Gods of the Blood: The Pagan Revival and White

Separatism. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0822330714.

Hanegraaff, Wouter J. (1996). New Age Religion and Western Culture:

Esotericism in the Mirror of Secular Thought. Leiden: Brill Academic

Publishers. ISBN 90-04-10696-0. 2014).

WATT, W. MONTGOMERY. "Muhammad at Median." London:

OXFORD, AT THE CLARENDON PRESS, 1956.

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