Noun declensions

Post on 29-Jan-2016

64 views 0 download

Tags:

description

Noun declensions. Cambridge Latin Course Unit 1, Stage 1. Declension 1 (feminine). Declension 1 (feminine). Declension 1 (feminine). Declension 2 (masculine). Declension 2 (masculine). Declension 2 (masculine). Declension 2 (neuter). Declension 2 (neuter). Declension 3 ( masc , fem). - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

transcript

Noun declensions

Cambridge Latin Course Unit 1, Stage 1

Declension 1 (feminine)Case Singular Plural

Nominative a ae

Genitive ae arum

Dative ae īs

Accusative am as

Ablative ā īs

Vocative a ae

Declension 1 (feminine)Case Singular Plural

Nominative a ae

Genitive ae arum

Dative ae īs

Accusative am as

Ablative ā īs

Vocative a ae

Declension 1 (feminine)Case Singular Plural

Nominative a ae

Genitive

Dative ae īs

Accusative am as

Ablative ā īs

Vocative a ae

Declension 2 (masculine)Case Singular Plural

Nominative us i

Genitive i orum

Dative ō īs

Accusative um ōs

Ablative ō īs

Vocative e i

Declension 2 (masculine)Case Singular Plural

Nominative us i

Genitive i orum

Dative ō īs

Accusative um ōs

Ablative ō īs

Vocative e i

Declension 2 (masculine)Case Singular Plural

Nominative us i

Genitive

Dative ō īs

Accusative um ōs

Ablative ō īs

Vocative e i

Declension 2 (neuter)Case Singular Plural

Nominative

Genitive

Dative

Accusative

Ablative

Vocative

Declension 2 (neuter)Case Singular Plural

Nominative um a

Genitive i orum

Dative o is

Accusative um a

Ablative o is

Vocative um a

Declension 3 (masc, fem)Case Singular Plural

Nominative — es

Genitive is um

Dative i ibus

Accusative em es

Ablative e ibus

Vocative — es

Declension 3 (masc, fem)Case Singular Plural

Nominative — es

Genitive is um

Dative i ibus

Accusative em es

Ablative e ibus

Vocative — es

Declension 3 (masc, fem)Case Singular Plural

Nominative — es

Genitive

Dative i ibus

Accusative em es

Ablative e ibus

Vocative — es

Declension 3 (neut)Case Singular Plural

Nominative

Genitive

Dative

Accusative

Ablative

Vocative

Declension 3 (neut)Case Singular Plural

Nominative -- a

Genitive is um

Dative i ibus

Accusative -- a

Ablative e ibus

Vocative -- a

Declensions 1-3Case Decl 1 (fem) Decl 2 (masc) Decl 3 (masc, fem)

Nom sing

Gen

Dat

Acc

Abl

Voc

Nom plur

Gen

Dat

Acc

Abl

Voc

Declensions 1-3Case Decl 1 (fem) Decl 2 (masc) Decl 3 (masc, fem)

Nom sing a us, ius, r —

Gen ae i is

Dat ae ō i

Acc am um em

Abl ā ō e, i

Voc a e, i, r —

Nom plur ae i es

Gen arum orum um, ium

Dat īs īs ibus

Acc as ōs es

Abl īs īs ibus

Voc ae i es

Declensions 1-3Case Decl 1 (fem) Decl 2 (masc) Decl 3 (masc, fem)

Nom sing a us —

Gen ae i is

Dat ae ō i

Acc am um em

Abl Ā ō e

Voc A e —

Nom plur ae i es

Gen arum orum um

Dat īs īs ibus

Acc as ōs es

Abl īs īs ibus

Voc ae i es

Declensions 1-3Case Decl 1 (fem) Decl 2 (masc) Decl 3 (masc, fem)

Nom sing a us —

Gen

Dat ae ō I

Acc am um em

Abl ā ō e

Voc a e —

Nom plur ae i es

Gen

Dat īs īs ibus

Acc as ōs es

Abl īs īs ibus

Voc ae i es

Declensions 1-3Case Function Auxiliary Decl 1 (f) Decl 2 (m) Decl 3 (m, f)

Nom sing

Gen

Dat

Acc

Abl

Voc

Nom plur

Gen

Dat

Acc

Abl

Voc

Declensions 1-3Case Function Auxiliary Decl 1 (f) Decl 2 (m) Decl 3 (m, f)

Nom sing Subject The a us, ius, r —

Gen Possessive of ae i is

Dat Indir Object to, for ae ō i

Acc Dir object the am um em

Abl Obj of Prep by, with ā ō e, i

Voc Dir Address (You!) a e, i, r —

Nom plur Subject The ae i es

Gen Possessive of arum orum um, ium

Dat Indir Object to, for īs īs ibus

Acc Dir object the as ōs es

Abl Obj of Prep by, with īs īs ibus

Voc Dir Address (You!) ae i es

Noun endingsCase Ending

Nom sing

Gen

Dat

Acc m

Abl (vowel)

Voc (Nom)

Nom plur

Gen um

Dat (Abl)

Acc s

Abl (Dat)

Voc (Nom)

Noun endingsCase Ending

Nom sing

Gen

Dat

Acc m

Abl

Voc

Nom plur

Gen

Dat

Acc s

Abl

Voc

Case functionsCase Function

Nom Subject

Gen Possessive

Dat Indirect object

Acc Direct object

Abl Object of a preposition

Voc Direct address

Case functionsCase Function

Nom Subject “The”

Gen Possessive “of”

Dat Indirect object “to, for”

Acc Direct object “the”

Abl Object of a preposition “by, with”

Voc Direct address “(Name)!”

Case functionsCase Function

Nom Subject “The”

Gen

Dat Indirect object “to, for”

Acc Direct object “the”

Abl Object of a preposition “by, with”

Voc Direct address “(Name)!”