Natural resources

Prussia’s control of the Rhineland and its natural resources helped grow its

economy.

Austria had limited access to natural resources (coal, iron) and so was not as

economically successful as Prussia.

The Zollverein

Prussia also controlled the Zollverein, giving it huge

influence on most states in the German Confederation.

Austria however was excluded from membership of the

Zollverein, a decision which angered them.

Main obstacle? Yes

Economic issues further increased arguments

between Prussia and Austria, limiting the chances of

unification.

Other states worried about Prussia’s power and its likely

domination of a united Germany.

Main obstacle? No

Economic differences were simply part of the wider divide between Austria and Prussia.

These were no more important than issues

such as religion, military, politics, etc.