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OceanusVolume 25, Number 4, Winter 1982/83
Marine Policyfor the 1980s
and Beyond
OceanusThe Magazine of Marine Science and PolicyVolume 25, Number 4, Winter 1982/83
Paul R. Ryan,d/torBen McKelway, Assistant Editor
Elizabeth Miller, Editorial Assistant
Lexes H. Coates,/\dve/t/s/ngWilliam H. MacLeish, Consultant
Editorial Advisory Board
Henry Charnock, Professor of Physical Oceanography, University of Southampton, England
Edward D. Goldberg, Professor of Chemistry, Scripps Institution of Oceanography
Cotthilf Hempel, Director of the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar Research, West Germany
Charles D. Hollister, Dean of Graduate Studies, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
John Imbrie, Henry L. Doherty Professor of Oceanography, Brown University
John A. Knauss, Provost for Marine Affairs, University of Rhode Island
Arth u r E . Maxwel I , Director of the Institute for Geophysics, University of Texas
Robert V. Ormes, Associate Publisher, Science
Timothy R. Parsons, Professor, Institute of Oceanography, University of British Columbia, Canada
Allan R. Robinson, Gordon McKay Professor of Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Harvard University
David A. Ross, Senior Scientist, Department of Geology and Geophysics; Sea Grant Coordinator; and
Director of the Marine Policy and Ocean Management Program, Woods Hole OceanographicInstitution
Published by Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Charles F. Adams, Chairman, Board of Trustees
Paul M. Eye, President of the CorporationJames S. Coles, President of the Associates
John H. Steele, Director of the Institution
The views expressed in Oceanus are those of the authors and do not
necessarily reflect those of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.
Editorial correspondence: Oceanus, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole,Massachusetts 02543. Telephone (617) 548-1400.
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JMarine Policy
|and Beyond
:es many problems as well as
[number of ocean policy issues
Sea
patterned after the Stratton
Jed to explore the implicationsConvention.
tarine Science:
fty for the FutureMichael C. Healey
[hers,the legal challenge of
in foreign waters could
s the scientific challenge. New)peration, though, should openIties as well.
>ne Management Program:
[-SharingSave It?
jastalZone Management"
other federal programs,
[hefate of the oftshore oil and
concept.
jagement
rInt is to avoid repetition of past1 fundamental reappraisals are in
i, Judith M. Capuzzo, Thomaschael A. ChampDossibly the 1990s will be a
lational and international debatehe ocean to receive wastes
51 The Call of the Arcticby Melvin A. Conant
The Arctic is an example of an area where there is aneed in the 1980s for a strong federal commitment to
develop vast resources in an environmentally
responsible way.
r o Ocean Science and MilitaryUse of the Ocean
by Robert S. Winokur and Rene E. Gonzalez, Jr.Ocean science in the 1980s will continue to play an
important part in this country's military use of the
ocean.
67 Roger Revelle-Senior Senator of Science
by William H. MacLeish
"He doesn't follow through,I think, by deductive logic.He's more like Conan Doyle.He assimilates a large bodyof evidence and theneliminates the unlikely."
71 The Cessationof Commercial Whalingby Francisco J. Palacio
An end to an anachronistic
slaughter is in sight.
75 Womenin Oceanographyby Ben McKelwayA look at some of theproblems women face in thefield of oceanography.
80
bd82
INDEX
The Cover:Photo collage by E. Kevin
King.
Copyright 1982/83 byWoods Hole OceanographicInstitution. Oceanus (ISSN0029-8182) is published
quarterly by Woods Hole
Oceanographic Institution,Woods Hole, Massachusetts02543. Second-class postage
paid at Falmouth,
Massachusetts, andadditional mailing points.
OceanusThe Magazine of Marine Science and PolicyVolume 25, Number 4, Winter 1982/83
Paul R. Ryan .EditorBen McKelway, Assistant Editor
Elizabeth Miller, Editorial Assistant
Lexes H. Coates,/4dve/t/s/ngWilliam H. MacLeish, Consultant
Editorial Advisory Board
Henry Charnock, Professor of Physical Oceanography, University ofSouthampt
Edward D. Goldberg, Professor of Chemistry, Scripps Institution ofOceanograp
Gotthilf Hempel, Director of the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar Research, W