Post on 09-Mar-2018
transcript
1. In what ways did the Treaty of Versailles establish conditions that
led to the outbreak of World War II?
• Germany – Accept war guilt, pay war reparations, give up colonies and disarm
• Led to the rise of dictators such as Hitler
2. What was the Bolshevik revolution?
• A Marxist Communist Revolution in Russia to overthrow the Autocratic Czar
• Led by VI Lenin• Великая Октябрьская социалистическая революция
3. Explain the reasons for the division of Palestine by the U.N. resolution in
1947.• Palestine was divided for
a Jewish homeland after WWII
• Was a plan to resolve the Arab-Israeli conflict
4. What were the names of the two opposing Chinese leaders in the
Chinese Communist Revolution?Mao Zedong
• Leader of the Communist forces
Chiang Kia-Shek• Leader of the
Nationalist forces
5. The United States, Canada and western European allies formed the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization in 1949 to aid any member nation at a time of war. What was the communist answer to this
treaty and who was involved?
• Warsaw Pact – Soviet Union, Poland, Germany, Czech and Hungary
6. Name three of the six new technologies and practices of warfare used in World War I.
• Trench warfare, gas, machine gun, tanks, airplane, long range artillery
7. What impact did the Russian Revolution have on World War I?
• Weakened the Allies due to the Russian withdraw
• Two front to a One Front war
8. What country was carved up after World War I into the countries of
Yugoslavia, Austria, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia?
Austria-Hungary
9. The death of Vladimir Lenin led to the rule of Joseph Stalin (Иосиф
Сталин) in the U.S.S.R., what were some of the tactics used by Stalin to maintain his control over the Soviet
Union?• Famine,
purges and secret police
10. Define and explain the global impact of disarmament, worldwide depression, and the rise of totalitarian states after
World War I.
WWII
11. Which presidents were in office during World War I and World War
II?WWI
Woodrow WilsonWWII
FDR & Truman
13. What event finally pushed the allies to declare war on Hitler and the Nazi’s, to
prevent their conquest of Europe?
• Invasion of Poland
• Violated Appeasement
14. Other than the use of atomic weapons, name and explain two of
the other five consequences of World War II.
• Cold War• United Nations• Marshall Plan• Partition of Israel
15. Give an example of the conflict between security and democracy
that the U.S. faced after 1945.
• Red Scare• Counter-Culture
16. At the end of World War II the Soviet Union liberated the countries
of Eastern Europe from Nazi Germany. How did the occupation
of these countries contribute the development of the Cold War?
• Iron Curtain fed into the fear of the spread of communism
17. Other than militarism name two of the other three causes of World War I.
• M ilitarism• A lliances• I mperialism• N ationalism
18. Explain the importance of the Marshall Plan with relation to the
Cold War.• Provided aide
to war torn European nations to prevent the spread of communism
19. Define détente and describe the treaty that resulted from this policy.
• Improved relations between the US and the Soviet Union
• SALT – Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
20. What was Neville Chamberlain’s policy toward Hitler and his desire
for the expansion of Germany?• British Prime Minister believed the policy of
Appeasement.– is a policy of accepting the imposed conditions of an
aggressor in lieu of armed resistance, usually at the sacrifice of principles
“My good friends, for the second time in our history, a British Prime Minister has returned from Germany bringing peace with honor. I believe it is peace for our time.” Neville Chamberlain, 1938
21. What factors led to the rise of dictatorships in former colonies?
• Former military occupation was what they were used to.
22. What were the major reasons for the fall of the Soviet Union?
Glasnost• = openness• Churches opened• Political prisoners
released• Banned authors
allowed to publish books
• Ok for reporters to criticize officials
Perestroika• = economic• Managers of
farms and factories could make more decisions on their own
• People could open small private businesses
• Tried to preserve communism
Democratization• Gradual opening
of the political system
• Election of a new group of lawmakers
• Communist Party no longer chose all candidates
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
23. What incident in Cuba was embarrassing to the U.S. and resulted in the Soviets placing
missiles 90 miles off the coast of Florida?
Bay of Pigs