Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

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Talk given at OkCon in Berlin on 30 June 2011. The talk focusses on the need to think about how we build a community that has core values of research re-use and re-purposing and proposes we should think about "Social Infrastructure" as a way of taking the agenda forward.

transcript

http://www.flickr.com/photos/jenny-pics/2617522455 CC-BY

Open Research:Pipedream or already here?

Cameron Neylon - OKConBerlin - 30 June 2011

Helen BermanLorie LeJeune

Iain Emsley

Neil Saunders

Brian Kelly

Harry Collins

Michael Nielsen

Jen Dodd

Greg Wilson

Timo Hannay

Maxine Clarke

Jenny RohnRicardo Vidal Paulo Nuin

Jenny HalePeter Murray-Rust

Deepak Singh

Jon Udell

Tim O’Reilly

David Crotty

Rafael Sidi

Richard Akerman

Jean-Claude Bradley

Mike Ellis

Liz Lyons

Andy Powell

Gavin Baker Peter Suber

Victor Henning

Sabine HossenfelderFlickr

Google

Steve Wilson

Andrew Milsted

Frank Norman

Dave de RoureJeremy Frey

John Cumbers

Bill Flanagan

ISIS LSS Group

Lakshmi Shastry

Catherine Jones

ISIS Computing GroupSTFC

Plausible AccuracyJohn

Dupuis

Chad Orzel

Ken Shankland

Martyn Bull

Jonathan Gray

Rufus Pollock

Clay Shirky

Kevin Kelly

Gavin Bell

Shirley Wu

Euan Adie

Richard Curry Ian Mulvany

Jamie McQuay

Atilla Csordas

Pawel Szcsesny Gabriel Cavalli

Matt Wood

TIM HUBBARD

DUNCAN HULL

Richard Grant Branwen Hide

PLoS

Friendfeed

Bora Zivkovic

Peter Binfield

John Wilbanks

Kaitlin ThaneyThe BioGang

Tony WilliamsEgon  Willighagen

Martin FennerYaroslav Nikolaev

Jon EisenMichael Eisen

Richard Akerman

Jeremiah FaithMichael Barton

Lee Smolin

Garret Lisi

Victoria  Stodden

Simon ColesTony Hey

Noel Gorelick

Jon Tansley

Benjamin Good Dorothea Salo

Paul Walk

Mitch Waldrop

Björn Brembs

Rich Apodaca

Bill Hooker

Pedro Beltrao

Mat Todd

SciFoo 2008/9

campers

Stephen Brenner

Brian Matthews

Allyson Lister

Phil Lord

Steve Koch

Koch Lab

Carole Goble

Stephen FriendEva Amsen

JOHN WILLINSKY

TIM HUBBARDTIM HUBBARDTIM HUBBARD

Steph Hannon

Rebecca Goulding

Leigh Dodds

Paul Miller

Mark BorkumDan Hagon

Jim Downing

Nico Adams

@gnatFabiana Kubke

Hope LemanLisa Green

Ariel Waldmann

@tGrace Baynes

Simon Philips

Matt Johnson

Lee Dirks

Microsoft

NPG Ben Goldacre

Arfon Smith

Nicholas Cole

Chris Leonard

PIERRE LINDENBAUM

ALAN CANN

Jo Badge

Mummi Thorissson

Andrew Kasarskis

Glyn Moody

@communicating

PT Sefton

Andrew Farke

Josh Sommers

Gilles Friedmann

Ant Beck

“Open Science is the timely communication of research, from start to finish, without

boundaries, to enable a billion minds to participate”

Open Science Workshop - OAI7 - Geneva

“Open Science is the timely communication of research, from start to finish, without

boundaries, to enable a billion minds to participate”

Open Science Workshop - OAI7 - Geneva

“Open Science is the timely communication of research, from start to finish, without

boundaries, to enable a billion minds to participate”

Open Science Workshop - OAI7 - Geneva

“Open Science is the timely communication of research, from start to finish, without

boundaries, to enable a billion minds to participate”

Open Science Workshop - OAI7 - Geneva

“Open Science is the timely communication of research, from start to finish, without

boundaries, to enable a billion minds to participate”

Open Science Workshop - OAI7 - Geneva

“Open Science is the timely communication of research, from start to finish, without

boundaries, to enable a billion minds to participate”

Open Science Workshop - OAI7 - Geneva

Timely...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/robbie73/3387189144 CC-BY-SA

...complete...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/miczanin/4726970804 CC-BY-SA

...inclusive...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/mararie/3313582639/ CC-BY-SA

Communication

http://www.flickr.com/photos/tranchis/3708549622

Text

This is not communication...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/kevenlaw/2895171747 CC-BY-SA

Faster...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/hexadecimal_time/2258109091CC-BY

...it feels like we’ve been saying this

for a while...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/mattymatt/3017263513

But where’s the evidence?

http://flickr.com/photos/nicmcphee/2756494307/ CC-BY

“No-one will publish in new (OA) journals”

“There’s no business model for OA...”

“Sharing only works for easy things...”

http://www.flickr.com/photos/yourdon/3088582622

“No-one can use my data...”

Requested time Secondary data use Mixed Not assigned

0

200

400

600

800

1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009

Data from http://archive.stsci.edu/hst/bibliography/pubstat.html

50% of Hubble papers not from original project...

“The wider community...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/untitlism/22800371 CC-BY

...aren’t interested...

...don’t understand...

...can’t contribute”

More unique users at PubMedCentral (40%) come from IP ranges of domestic internet suppliers than any

other source...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/stuartpilbrow/3345896050 CC-BY-SA

Have gone from...

...to...http://www.flickr.com/photos/62337512@N00/3958637561 CC-BY

The future is already here...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/gwire/3397651143 CC-BY

...and it is unevenly distributedhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/kevandotorg/5825995105 CC-BY

But we are capturing more...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/pandawan/3950755957

..and more effectively...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/furtwangl/3851841424

What has changed?

http://www.flickr.com/photos/baccharus/4473818003 CC-BY

Maturity of infrastructure.

Technical infrastructure...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/adrian_s/8271860 CC-BY

http://www.flickr.com/photos/sfllaw/222795669

Still a lot of this but we’re working on it...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/spunter/3239363956 CC-BY

Legal infrastructure...

We still have...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/schnurrbart/43568532/ CC-BY-SA

Social infrastructure?

http://www.flickr.com/photos/rkramer62/4781622634 CC-BY

Incentives...?http://www.flickr.com/photos/daquellamanera/3238300837 CC-BY

This is not infrastructure

This is scaffolding...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/robbie1/1555596 CC-BY

http://www.flickr.com/photos/istolethetv/3211461988 CC-BY

...may not be stable...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/wetwebwork/550877092 CC-BY-SA

...may become over-engineered...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/saragoldsmith/161854005 CC-BY

http://www.flickr.com/photos/opensourceway/5497223240 CC-BY-SA

http://www.flickr.com/photos/mgifford/3558463424 CC-BY-SA

http://www.flickr.com/photos/seier/5360425617 CC-BY

How do we embed values?

Is it a return to traditions?

http://www.flickr.com/photos/14947022@N06/5109533621 CC-BY

Or the growth of new ones?

Opening the gates?

http://www.flickr.com/photos/andypowe11/3759152528

...but citation is traditional

A mixture.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/aidanmorgan/4127482022 CC-BY

The new embedded in the traditional...

You are free to:

Copy, share, adapt, or re-mix;

Photograph, film, or broadcast;

Blog, live-blog, or post video of;

This presentation. Provided that:

You attribute the work to its author and respect the rights and licenses associated with its components.

Helen BermanLorie LeJeune

Iain Emsley

Neil Saunders

Brian Kelly

Harry Collins

Michael Nielsen

Jen Dodd

Greg Wilson

Timo Hannay

Maxine Clarke

Jenny RohnRicardo Vidal Paulo Nuin

Jenny HalePeter Murray-Rust

Deepak Singh

Jon Udell

Tim O’Reilly

David Crotty

Rafael Sidi

Richard Akerman

Jean-Claude Bradley

Mike Ellis

Liz Lyons

Andy Powell

Gavin Baker Peter Suber

Victor Henning

Sabine HossenfelderFlickr

Google

Steve Wilson

Andrew Milsted

Frank Norman

Dave de RoureJeremy Frey

John Cumbers

Bill Flanagan

ISIS LSS Group

Lakshmi Shastry

Catherine Jones

ISIS Computing GroupSTFC

Plausible AccuracyJohn

Dupuis

Chad Orzel

Ken Shankland

Martyn Bull

Jonathan Gray

Rufus Pollock

Clay Shirky

Kevin Kelly

Gavin Bell

Shirley Wu

Euan Adie

Richard Curry Ian Mulvany

Jamie McQuay

Atilla Csordas

Pawel Szcsesny Gabriel Cavalli

Matt Wood

TIM HUBBARD

DUNCAN HULL

Richard Grant Branwen Hide

PLoS

Friendfeed

Bora Zivkovic

Peter Binfield

John Wilbanks

Kaitlin ThaneyThe BioGang

Tony WilliamsEgon  Willighagen

Martin FennerYaroslav Nikolaev

Jon EisenMichael Eisen

Richard Akerman

Jeremiah FaithMichael Barton

Lee Smolin

Garret Lisi

Victoria  Stodden

Simon ColesTony Hey

Noel Gorelick

Jon Tansley

Benjamin Good Dorothea Salo

Paul Walk

Mitch Waldrop

Björn Brembs

Rich Apodaca

Bill Hooker

Pedro Beltrao

Mat Todd

SciFoo 2008/9

campers

Stephen Brenner

Brian Matthews

Allyson Lister

Phil Lord

Steve Koch

Koch Lab

Carole Goble

Stephen FriendEva Amsen

JOHN WILLINSKY

TIM HUBBARDTIM HUBBARDTIM HUBBARD

Steph Hannon

Rebecca Goulding

Leigh Dodds

Paul Miller

Mark BorkumDan Hagon

Jim Downing

Nico Adams

@gnatFabiana Kubke

Hope LemanLisa Green

Ariel Waldmann

@tGrace Baynes

Simon Philips

Matt Johnson

Lee Dirks

Microsoft

NPG Ben Goldacre

Arfon Smith

Nicholas Cole

Chris Leonard

PIERRE LINDENBAUM

ALAN CANN

Jo Badge

Mummi Thorissson

Andrew Kasarskis

Glyn Moody

@communicating

PT Sefton

Andrew Farke

Josh Sommers

Gilles Friedmann

Ant Beck

The time to start is now.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/seven_of9/5466406594 CC-BY-SA

http://www.flickr.com/photos/richardmoross/3947406286 CC-BY

What are you values?

What are our values?

http://www.flickr.com/photos/jamescridland/613445810 CC-BY

How do we live them?