Post on 11-May-2015
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DESIGNING AND IMPLEMENTING E-GOVERNMENTPOLICIES: THE CASE OF THE PALESTINIAN AUTHORITY
Maurizio Napolitano <napo@fbk.eu>
Open DataChallenges and Opportunities
Agenda
Definitions Why How Challenges Open Data at Works Technical issue
Definitions
Definitions (DATA)
http://digitalcuration.blogspot.com/2009/05/what-are-data.html
single pieces of information
of every nature
● descriptions of facts
● reproducible without ambiguities
● parts of larger information or knowledge structures
● can be expressed and stored in digital formats
Data → Information → Knowledge → Wisdom
Definitions (OPEN)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open
Open Knowledge Foundation
“A piece of content or data is open if anyone is free to use, reuse, and redistribute it — subject only, at most, to the requirement to attribute and share-alike.”
http://www.opendefinition.org/okd/
Why?
… it is an old story :)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Snow_%28physician%29
Transparency and Open Government
My Administration is committed to creating an unprecedentedlevel of openness in Government. We will work together toensure the public trust and establish a system of transparency,public participation, and collaboration. Openness will strengthenour democracy and promote efficiency and effectiveness inGovernment.
Transparency and Open Government Memorandum for the Heads ofExecutive Departments and Agencies (2009)
P.A. and Data
COLLECTCOLLECT MANAGEMANAGE UPDATEUPDATE DISSEMINATEDISSEMINATESHARESHARE
SERVICE PAID BY TAXES
average cost recovery
vs
distribution at marginal cost
optimization coststransparency
loss of income high transaction costs
Now …Now …
http://www.ted.com/talks/lang/eng/tim_berners_lee_the_year_open_data_went_worldwide.html
Open Government Data
Open Linked Data
Open Community Data
Open […] Data
http://opengovernmentdata.org/film/
http://www.trentinoopendata.eu
Italy ...
The central goverment
● http://dati.gov.it
Some regions
● Piemonte● Emilia Romagna● Veneto● Lombardia● Provincia Autonoma di Trento
Some cities
● Firenze
● Torino● …
… Trentino
The 40% of the geodata managed by the Provincia Autonoma of Trento are
Open Data
17/02/2012
This is a first step http://goo.gl/yNPgD
HOW
a formula for making this possible
http://www.linkedin.com/in/laurencemillar
1.Leadershipalso / primarily political
2.Crisisex. budget cuts
3.Heroes1. (from government / administration)
people that believe is possible, but also ready to lose
4.(Pressure from citizens)
Spheras of the e-Goverment
Technology Legal aspect
Communication
A possible communication strategy
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wish list fo the next year Open Government Data as a Right
More Schemas (Knowledge APIs) – keep it focused, let’s not try to boil the ocean
Open Data as a Platform, Not a Commodity
Massive Interconnection Between Open Data Sites
Open Corporate Data (for and by Corporates)
Standards (e.g. for catalog metadata) for Data Portals and Data Hubs
Open Data for Growth – making clear the the connection
Strong international norms for data inventories
Organizational identifiers – Dunn & Bradstreet should be replaced with open data
MiData – getting personal data out of corporates and government back into the hands of the people whose data it is
http://blog.okfn.org/2011/10/23/open-data-wishlist-for-the-next-year/
Open Data at works
The open data ecosystem
Outside italy with italian data(1/2)
http://bikes.oobrien.com/?city=milan
Outside Italy with italians data(2/2)
http://cra.openspending.org/dataset/italyregionalaccounts
Made in Italy
Voglio il ruoloteachers waiting for a job
http://www.voglioilruolo.it
OpenPolis – politiciansaccountability
http://www.openparlamento.it
Dipartimento per lo sviluppo ela coesione econimca
http://appsdps.mef.gov.it/apps/DPS%20eXplorer%203.7/index.html
Data visualization
Indicators
OpenBilancio (1/3)
http://alpha.openbilanci.linkedopendata.it
OpenBilancio (2/3)
OpenBilancio (3/3)
FutouringLazio tourism portal
geodata in collaboration with openstreetmap community - other data in CC-BY-SA
http://www.futouring.com
Open Community Data
OpenStreetMap as Best Practice
~
Map Compare (1/2)
Map Compare (2/2)
Some outputs(tools)
http:/www.maposmatic.orgBus Stop inforgraphicsKošice (SK)
Other example herehttp://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/List_of_OSM_based_Services
Some outputs(companies)
Softcities.net
Social services
http://wheelmap.org
Project – crisis management
Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team
Italian overview
Good communityMapping Party
M'appare Milano
Support from some italian public administration
Support from GFOSS.it and other initiatives (ex schools)
Map Compare - Trento
http://tools.geofabrik.de/mc/?mt0=mapnik&mt1=googlemap&lon=11.11372&lat=46.07098&zoom=18
Technical aspects
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Open data features
Complete Primary Timely Accessible Machine-readable
Non-proprietary License-free Reviewable
Discoverable Permanent Access
Redistribution Reuse Description
Metadata Attribution IntegrityAbsence of Technological Restriction
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Open Linked DataOpen Linked Data
★ make your stuff available on the Web
(whatever format) under an open license
★★ make it available as structured data
(e.g., Excel instead of image scan of a table)
★★★ use non-proprietary formats
(e.g., CSV instead of Excel)
★★★★ use URIs to identify things, so that people
can point at your stuff
★★★★★ link your data to other data to provide context
http://lab.linkeddata.deri.ie/2010/star-scheme-by-example/
Tim Berners Lee
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Linked Data IngredientsLinked Data Ingredients
Things have names (a person, a city, a company)
Let this names start with http://
Represent data (relations among things) as RDF
http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html
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Example
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Example
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Example
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Example
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Example
●Access/browse a global interconnected DB●Merge, mix data●Perform powerful cross-domain queries
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The Linking Open Data cloud diagram
http://richard.cyganiak.de/2007/10/lod/
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Conclusions
Implement a communication strategy● Ex http://data.wien.gv.at
Improve the relation with the communities● Ex. OpenStreetMap as laboratory
– http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Palestine–
Trust the serendipity شكرا