OSGi for European and Japanese smart cities - experiences and lessons learnt - Levent Gurgen

transcript

OSGI FOR EUROPEAN AND JAPANESE SMART CITIES

EclipseCon Europa 2016 - OSGi Community Event

Dr. Levent Gürgen

levent.gurgen@cea.fr

EXPERIENCES AND LESSONS LEARNT

Why Cities Need to be Smarter?

sensiNact, IoT Platform for Smarter Cities

Deployments in Europe and Japan

Summary and Perspectives

OUTLINE

| 3EclipseCon Europa 2016 - OSGi Community Event

• More than half of the world

population lives in cities

• On 2% of the earth's surface, cities use 75% of the world

resources

• Urban population percentage

is around 75% in Europe

Resources in civil infrastructure (water, energy, public transportation,

parking spaces, buildings, roads, bridges, etc.) to be shared by the

increasing population

=> direct consequences on the city life

Uexküll, Jakob. Shaping our future: Creating the World Future Council. Foxhole, Devon,

WHY CITIES NEED TO BE SMARTER?

TRANSPORT

In Europe and US, drivers spend from 5 to 10 working days per year

stuck in the traffic

30% of city traffic consists of people looking for parking

=> Generate negative impact:

Social : Stress and desperation! 60%

of drivers have given up on an

activity recently due to the difficulty

of finding parking

Environmental : Huge CO2 emission

worldwide due to parking searches

Economic: loss of time, efficiency

(knowing nonetheless that parking is

in the top 3 largest source of revenue

in a city)

60% of European

cities over-exploit their

groundwater resources

IBM/US Environmental Protection Agency

European Environment Agency

Energy

GE Digital Energy

US Department of Energy

Power Interruptions cost

European Union businesses

€150 billion each year

In US, the electricity system is

99.97% reliable, yet still allows

for power outages that cost at

least $150 billion each year

The cost of generating a kWh of

electricity is 70 to 170 times

the cost of “saving” a kWh through

efficiency

• In Europe, 50% of energy

consumed today is imported –

expected to reach 70% by 2030

WHAT IS SMART CITY?

Smartness: [ˈsmɑːtnɪs] N. ability to think and respond

quickly and effectively

To be responsive to all going around

Fast to analyse, reason, plan and make decisions

Fast to react with desirable effects

Smartness: [ˈsmɑːtnɪs] N. ability to think and respond

quickly and effectively

To be responsive to all going around

Fast to analyse, reason, plan and make decisions

Fast to react with desirable effects

Smart city: [smärt sĭt′ē] city with ability to think and

respond quickly and effectively

To be responsive to all going around - capture all events going

around (with sensors, social networks, crowd sensing, etc.)

Fast to analyse, reason, plan and make decisions – integration,

real-time big data analytics, complex event processing, rule

engines, business intelligence

Fast to react with desirable effects – real-time actuating, apply

quick measures, collect feedbacks and iterate…

WHAT IS SMART CITY?

City data sources

Social networks

Mobile applications

WorldWideWeb LegacyDevices

IoT Devices

City data sources

Social networks

Mobile applications

IoT Devices

Smart City Platform

Data collection, analysis,knowledge, extraction,planning, action

City data sources

Social networks

Mobile applications

IoT Devices

Data collection, analysis,knowledge, extraction,planning, action

Citizen-centricservices

Smart City Platform

MANY CHALLENGES

Heterogeneity/Interoperability: How to handle the numerous types of devices, protocols, standards?

IOT SDO/ALLIANCE LANDSCAPE –

VERY COMPLEX!

• Abstracting business processes

from underlying technology

• Loosely coupled services – implementations

• Monolithic vertical systems decomposed as

reusable and sharable services, across

organizational boundaries

SERVICE-ORIENTED APPROACH

Edge Gateway

SENSING

AND ACTUATING

SERVICES

MANY DISTRIBUTED

GATEWAYS

COMPOSITION OF SERVICES

FOR DYNAMIC

IOT APPLICATIONS

• Abstracting business processes

from underlying technology

• Loosely coupled services – implementations

• Monolithic vertical systems decomposed as

reusable and sharable services, across

organizational boundaries

SERVICE-ORIENTED APPROACH

Edge Gateway

SENSING

AND ACTUATING

SERVICES

MANY DISTRIBUTED

GATEWAYS

COMPOSITION OF SERVICES

FOR DYNAMIC

IOT APPLICATIONS

Service-oriented

approach, device

abstractions hiding

heterogeneity

MANY CHALLENGES

Scalability: How to handle the big number of connections/big data coming from millions of devices?

DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING (FOG COMUTING, EDGE

COMPUTING, IN-NETWORK AGGREGATION, ETC.)

Processing

Application

Management

Data storage

Edge Gateway(s)

Communication costs more than computing, exploit computing capabilities as much as possible

DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING (FOG COMUTING, EDGE

COMPUTING, IN-NETWORK AGGREGATION, ETC.)

Processing

Application

Management

Data storage

Edge Gateway(s)

In the cloud

In the gateway

In the device

MANY CHALLENGES

Dynamicity: plug&play, self-configuration, self-management, self-mathcmaking

PLUG&PLAY, SELF-MANAGEMENT WITH NO (OR MINIMUM)

HUMAN INTERVENTION

auto-description

self-optimisation

self-healing

energy-harvesting

auto-discovery

self-configuration

self-matchmaking

auto-discovery

self-optimisation

auto-scaling

continuous-deployment

PLUG&PLAY, SELF-MANAGEMENT WITH NO (OR MINIMUM)

HUMAN INTERVENTION

auto-description

self-optimisation

self-healing

energy-harvesting

auto-discovery

self-configuration

self-matchmaking

auto-discovery

self-optimisation

auto-scaling

continuous-deployment

Powerful

dynamic run-time

environment

MANY CHALLENGES

Dependability: rapid prototyping yet reliable

dependable applications

BE CAREFUL! YOU ARE DEALING WITH THE

PHYSICAL WORLD

Dependability

Correctness

Safety

Real-time

Verification

Reliability

Security

develop

deploy

monitor

BE CAREFUL! YOU ARE DEALING WITH THE

PHYSICAL WORLD

Dependability

Correctness

Safety

Real-time

Verification

Reliability

Security

develop

deploy

monitor

Application

lifecycle

management

Solid modeling

framework

MANY CHALLENGES

Dependability: rapid prototyping yet reliable dependable

applications

And privacy…

PRIVACY WAS/IS/WILL BE A CONCERN

Electronic parts as small

as the head of a pin have

been made. A camera

could go through the

hollow of a hollow needle.

Soon ‘Big Brother’ may be

able to sit in front of his TV

and see or hear all …

NY, 1963

PRIVACY WAS/IS/WILL BE A CONCERN

Electronic parts as small

as the head of a pin have

been made. A camera

could go through the

hollow of a hollow needle.

Soon ‘Big Brother’ may be

able to sit in front of his TV

and see or hear all …

NY, 1963

Privacy friendly

by design?

Studio

Platform

Homogeneous Access

- to real-time data: on-demand,

periodically, event-based

- historic data

Tool for rapid and dependable

application building

Various northbound

protocols

SENSINACT – IOT PLATFORM FOR SMARTER CITIES

Various IoT protocols and

platforms

Heterogeneous IoT

devices and platformsIoT platforms

SENSINACT SERVICE MODEL

EXAMPLE SENSINACT SERVICE PROVIDER

Service

Provider

Service

Resource Wind Temperature SMS

SENSINACT STUDIO - DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT

DEVELOPPERS

develop, deploy,

monitor, manage

SENSINACT STUDIO - DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT

DEVELOPPERS

develop, deploy,

monitor, manage

DEDICATED DOMAIN SPECIFIC LANGUAGE

A DSL for building IoT applications based on Event

Condition Action rules

ON Event IF Condition DO Action

ON presence=PIRService.pir.subscribe()

IF presence==true

DO LightService.lightOn.act();

DO LightService.lightOff.act();

ON presence=during(PIRService1.pir.subscribe()==true,

PIRService2.pir.subscribe()==true,

IF presence==true

DO LightService.lightOn.act();

DO LightService.lightOff.act();

OUTSMART - Provisioning of urban/regional smart services and business models enabled by the Future Internet

BUTLER - uBiquitous, secUre inTernet-of-things with Location and contExt-awaReness

CLOUT - Cloud of Things for empowering the citizen clout in smart cities

SOCIOTAL - creating a socially aware and citizen-centric Internet of Things!

FESTIVAL - Federated interoperable smart ICT services development and testing platform

ORGANICITY - Co-creating smart cities of the future

WISE-IoT - Wordlwide Interoperability for SEmantics IoT

BigClouT – ClouT with Big Data with Bristol and Grenoble

Unify-IoT - Supporting Internet of Things Activities on Innovation Ecosystems

IoF2020 - Internet of Food and Farm 2020

ACTIVAGE - ACTivating InnoVative IoT smart living environments for AGEing well

SENSINACT IN COLLABORATIVE PROJECTS

Technical

coordinator

WP leader

CLOUT PROJECT

Cloud of Things for empowering the citizen clout in smart cities

CLOUD MODEL FOR IOT SERVICESV

end-users, innovators, startups,

service providers, SMEs,

legacy devices CIaaS

City Infrastructure

as a Service

City Platform as a

Service

Middleware

services

City application

software as a Service

SMART SPACES

PARTICIPATORY SENSING HEALTH MANAGEMENT

SAFETY AND

EMERGENCY

FIELD TRIALS IN 4 PILOT CITIES

GENOVA

MITAKA

FUJISAWA

☺COUPO

SANTANDER

SMART SANTANDER INFRASTRUCTURE

Environmental monitoring

Parking sensors Guiding drivers

Smart irrigation

mobile nodes on city

buses and taxis

Trafic sensors

GENOVA ENVIRONMENTAL DATA IN THE CLOUD

MOBILE ATMOSPHERIC SENSING WITH GARBAGE COLLECTING CARS

CARE GIVING WITH PARTICIPATORY SENSING AND CITY DATA

Going out support for active seniors

INTERCONTINENTAL TRIAL

Service development tool Data Mashup City dashboard Intercontinental coopetition

> 10 000 physical devices > 150 physical devices

> 150 physical devices + > 500 000 virtual

devices

Santander

GenovaMitaka Fujisawa

INTERCONTINENTAL TRIAL

Service development tool Data Mashup City dashboard Intercontinental coopetition

> 10 000 physical devices > 150 physical devices

> 150 physical devices + > 500 000 virtual

devices

Santander

GenovaMitaka Fujisawa

webservice

BIG DATA MEETING CLOUD OF THINGS FOR

SMARTER CITIES

CLOUT EXPANDED WITH BIG DATA AND NEW CITIES

(GRENOBLE, BRISTOL, TSUKUBA)

BIG DATA MEETING CLOUD OF THINGS FOR

SMARTER CITIES

Santander

Maya Train Station

Grand Front Osaka

- Join forces and connect & federate EU and JP

platforms for experimenters (researchers,

developpers, SMEs, web entrepreneurs, etc.)

- Concrete, tangible smart ICT applications

deployments, experimentations in the federated

testbeds with real-user involvement

FESTIVAL PROJECT

Santander

Maya Train Station

Grand Front Osaka

- Join forces and connect & federate EU and JP

platforms for experimenters (researchers,

developpers, SMEs, web entrepreneurs, etc.)

- Concrete, tangible smart ICT applications

deployments, experimentations in the federated

testbeds with real-user involvement

FESTIVAL PROJECT

FESTIVAL ARCHITECTURE

FESTIVAL APPLICATION DOMAINS AND TESTBEDS

FEDERATION OF SMART HOME ENVIRONMENTS

Platform

PTL iHouse

Monitor, control, deploy

FEDERATION OF SMART STATIONS

Kameoka station Maya station

quality

sensor

pollen

sensorVibration

sensor

摩耶亀岡

JOSE: Japan-wide

Orchestrated Smart /

Sensor Environment

Data analysis

Information

Smart station

applications

Open data

(bus/train

schedule,

weather, etc..)

Person

counter

2 LIVING LABS

TUBA K’FÉ: meetings between possible

projects, ideas, … and citizens in order

to learn on each interests and needs

TUBA CRUNCH: startups meet large

companies and pitch ideas to create

partnerships, collaborations

http://www.tuba-lyon.com/http://kc-i.jp/en/

Wordlwide Interoperability for SEmantics IoT

IOT FOR SMART SKI RESORTS

ORGANICITY PROJECT

ORGANICITY FEDERATION

OrganiCity is inviting proposals for experiments to

run in our three lead cities: Santander, Aarhus and

London. The open call offers funding of up to

60.000 € to kick start your ideas or projects.

COMING SOON…

SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS

• The IoT world is heterogeneous. Smart objects and

(legacy) platforms should interoperate. • Modular gateways with support for various protocols. Loosely coupling

service implementations, abstracting heterogeneous devices

• Continuous operation and evolution, even against

context changes (physical environmental, system,

etc.)• Powerful run-time environment for the dynamicity, application lifecycle

management, reduced maintenance costs

• Openness and short learning curve for reduced time-

to-market and avoiding vendor lock-in. • Open specifications, open source implementations, increasing number of

tools, modularity reducing development complexity

SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS

• The IoT world is heterogeneous. Smart objects and

(legacy) platforms should interoperate. • Modular gateways with support for various protocols. Loosely coupling

service implementations, abstracting heterogeneous devices

• Continuous operation and evolution, even against

context changes (physical environmental, system,

etc.)• Powerful run-time environment for the dynamicity, application lifecycle

management, reduced maintenance costs

• Openness and short learning curve for reduced time-

to-market and avoiding vendor lock-in. • Open specifications, open source implementations, increasing number of

tools, modularity reducing development complexity

OSGI, OPPORTUNITY FOR IOT

IOT, OPPORTUNITY FOR OSGI

SENSINACT PART OF THE EU OPEN PLATFORMS LANDSCAPE

Grenoble

Auvergne-

Rhône-Alpes

Pays de la Loire

Occitanie

Provence-

Alpes-

d’Azur

Grand Est

Nouvelle

Aquitaine

Hauts-De-France

Paris Saclay

CEA Tech main offices

Regional Offices

CEA TECH IS PLAYING A KEY ROLE IN FRANCE’S INDUSTRIAL

COMPETITIVENESS STRATEGY

Grenoble

Auvergne-

Rhône-Alpes

Pays de la Loire

Occitanie

Provence-

Alpes-

d’Azur

Grand Est

Nouvelle

Aquitaine

Hauts-De-France

Paris Saclay

CEA TECH IS PLAYING A KEY ROLE IN EUROPE’S SMART CITY STRATEGY

CEA Tech main offices

Regional Offices

sensiNact smart city platform will soon be released as open source!

Believing in open platforms for smarter cities?Interested in joining the forces?

Just let us know!

levent.gurgen@cea.fr

Leti, technology research institute

Commissariat à l’énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives

Minatec Campus | 17 rue des Martyrs | 38054 Grenoble Cedex | France

www.leti.fr

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!

OSGi for European and Japanese smart cities - experiences and lessons learnt - Levent Gurgen

Technology