Post on 01-Nov-2014
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Open Educational Resources
Nicole Allen (nicole@sparc.arl.org)Director of Open Education, SPARC
North Shore Community College | June 10, 2014
Except where otherwise noted…
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
SPARC®, the Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition, is an international alliance of
academic and research libraries working to create a more open system of scholarly communication.
www.sparc.arl.org
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgMacroeconomics (5th Edition) by Stephen D. Williamson
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgSource http://www.ucsbstuff.com
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgSource http://www.ucsbstuff.com
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Source http://www.coursesmart.com/macroeconomics-fifth-edition/stephen-d-williamson/dp/9780132992787
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Source http://www.coursesmart.com/macroeconomics-fifth-edition/stephen-d-williamson/dp/9780132992787
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgImage © from http://www.cnn.com/2013/06/28/showbiz/heat-director-buddy-cop/
FINISHED READING?
GOOD
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Source http://www.studentpirgs.org/sites/student/files/reports/A-Cover-To-Cover-Solution_4.pdf
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgSource http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-13-368
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$1,207Average student budget for books
and supplies for the 2013-2014 academic year
Source http://trends.collegeboard.org/college-pricing/figures-tables/average-estimated-undergraduate-budgets-2013-14
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1 in 2Students say they have at
some point taken fewer courses due to the cost of
textbooks
http://www.openaccesstextbooks.org/pdf/2012_Florida_Student_Textbook_Survey.pdf
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65% of students report skipping a required textbook
because of the high price
Source http://www.studentpirgs.org/reports/sp/fixing-broken-textbook-market
The vast majority of these students thought it could hurt their grades
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You can’t learn from materials you can’t afford
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“Broken Economics”
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Image CC BY-SA by Willi Heidelbach from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Metal_movable_type.jpg
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgwww.sparc.arl.org
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgImage © yaskii http://www.shutterstock.com/gallery-437380p1.htmlwww.sparc.arl.org
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgImage © from http://tansyfiredragon.blogspot.com/2012/07/chchchchanges.html
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgImage CC BY-SA by Anita Hart from https://www.flickr.com/photos/anitakhart/4315463180/
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgCaptured from
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Image CC BY-SA from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Encyclopaedia_Britannica_15_with_2002.jpg
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgCaptured from http://www.wikipedia.org
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Image CC BY by woodleywonderworks https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwworks/3894173886/
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgCaptured from http://sfbay.craigslist.org
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Then vs. NowAnalog Digital
Tethered MobileConcealing SharingIsolated ConnectedGeneric Personal
Consuming CreatingClosed Open
Adapted from slides by David Wiley available under CC BY at http://www.slideshare.net/opencontent
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“For the first time in humanhistory we have the tools toenable everyone to attain allthe education they desire”
— Wiley, Green & Soareshttp://www.americanprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/issues/2012/02/pdf/open_education_resources.pdf
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How do we enable everything the digital environment makes
possible?
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OPEN EDUCATIONALRESOURCES
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“OER are textbooks and other academic materials that are published online for everyone to use, adapt and share freely”
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1. Free(no cost, no barriers)
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2. Open(right to fully use)
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Image © from http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2013-07/11/copyright-hub-lacks-cc-options
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“All Rights Reserved” is like “Call Me Maybe”
Source http://www.soundmagonline.com/copyedit-your-song-titles-maybe-a-history-of-the-comma-in-no-1-pop-songs/ (used without permission under fair use)
You have to ask permission before using ©
material
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Open LicensingAmends the default terms of © to “Some Rights Reserved”
to allow free and open use
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(easy-to-use open licenses)www.creativecommons.org
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Open Licenses• Permission to freely and openly use• In advance• To all users (the public)• Forever• With attribution to the author
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgSee www.opencontent.org for full definition.
The “5R’s” of OpennessAll users have the right to:• Retain• Reuse• Revise• Remix• Redistribute
…with attribution as specified
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgSource http://opencontent.org/blog/archives/2821
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgSource http://opencontent.org/blog/archives/2821
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgSource http://pm4id.org/
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Barriers for OER• Awareness of OER as an option• Discovery of appropriate OER• Evaluating the quality of OER• Logistics of adopting OER• Sustainable publishing of OER
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Two parts:1. Creating OER2. Adopting OER
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OER Creation Models
• Business models• Government funding• Institution funding• Author incentives• Open licensing of existing materials
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OER Adoption Models
• Individual seek-and-find• Professional development• Librarian support• Incentives• Search tools• Awareness campaigns
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OpenCourseWare
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgwww.oeconsortium.org
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgCaptured from http://ocw.mit.edu/about/
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgCaptured from http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/translated-courses/
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orghttp://cnx.org
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• Online platform where anyone can post materials
• Tools to assemble, edit, and share materials
• Acess in html, pdf, epub, hardcopy
• CCBY license
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgwww.sparc.arl.org
Open Publishing
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgCaptured from http://openstaxcollege.org/
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgCaptured from http://openstaxcollege.org/
• 20 open textbooks for high enrollment courses
• Comparable quality, features to traditional texts
• Sustainability through commercial partners
• Authors are compensated for their work
• $2.3 million student savings
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Open Textbook (Example)
• Free online
• Free PDF
• Free ePub
• Print $49.73
• Instructor can adapt and distribute
http://openstaxcollege.org/textbooks/college-physics
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http://www.bkstr.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/ProductDisplay?catalogId=10001&categoryId=9602&langId=-1&productId=4000000000002535744&storeId=216405&productStoreId=216405
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http://oregonstate.edu/ua/ncs/archives/2014/feb/osu-open-textbook-initiative-aims-reduce-student-costs-enhance- learning
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http://oregonstate.edu/ua/ncs/archives/2014/feb/osu-open-textbook-initiative-aims-reduce-student-costs-enhance- learning
• OSU Library, Press, and Extended Campus
• Pilot to publish 4 books in 2014-2015
• Authors receive $5-15K budget transfer and royalties on print sales
• Books published free digitally under open license
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgSource http://www.webassign.net/opentexts
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgwww.sparc.arl.org
Public Funding
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgCaptured from http://opencourselibrary.org/
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgCaptured from http://opencourselibrary.org/
• 81 highest enrollment courses
• Materials cost $30 or less per course
• New materials CCBY• State invested
$750,000• $5.5M savings
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Institutional Initiatives
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgwww.sparc.arl.org
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Supporting Adoption
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Image © from http://www.teleread.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/bookstorerummage.jpg
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http://www.lumenlearning.org
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Supporting Adoption
Adapted from slides by David Wiley available under CC BY at http://www.slideshare.net/opencontent
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgSource http://guides.library.umass.edu/content.php?pid=87648&sid=4778777
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgCaptured from http://guides.library.umass.edu/content.php?pid=87648&sid=4778777
• Offers mini grants to faculty to switch to OER/affordable materials
• Workshops and consultation sessions for faculty
• 30+ faculty participants• $1,000,000 student savings
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgwww.sparc.arl.org
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgwww.sparc.arl.org
• Goal to save students $250K in 2 years
• Students voted to use fees to hire full time OER librarian to coordinate
• Hit goal within first year
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orghttp://open.umn.edu
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What course content do you use? Can you include OER?
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What kind of educational content do you produce?
Can it be open?
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Advancing our systems for sharing information toward openness
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Open Educational Resources
Nicole Allen (nicole@sparc.arl.org)Director of Open Education, SPARC
North Shore Community College | June 10, 2014
Except where otherwise noted…