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Patterns and trends inchild obesity
A presentation of the latest data on child obesity
2 Patterns and trends in child obesity
Prevalence of excess weight among childrenNational Child Measurement Programme 2012/13
Child overweight (including obesity)/ excess weight: BMI ≥ 85th centile of the UK90 growth reference
One in five children in Reception is overweight or obese (boys 23.2%, girls 21.2%)
One in three children in Year 6 is overweight or obese (boys 34.8%, girls 31.8%)
3 Patterns and trends in child obesity
Prevalence of obesity among childrenNational Child Measurement Programme 2012/13
Child obesity: BMI ≥ 95th centile of the UK90 growth reference
Around one in ten children in Reception is obese (boys 9.7%, girls 8.8%)
Around one in five children in Year 6 is obese (boys 20.4%, girls 17.4%)
4 Patterns and trends in child obesity
BMI status of children by ageNational Child Measurement Programme 2012/13
This analysis uses the 2nd, 85th and 95th centiles of the British 1990 growth reference (UK90) for BMI to classify children as underweight, healthy weight, overweight and obese. These thresholds are the most frequently used for population monitoring within England.
Underweight0.9%
Healthy weight76.9%
Overweight13.0%
Obese9.3%
Reception(aged 4-5 years)
Underweight1.3%
Healthy Weight65.4%
Overweight14.4%
Obese18.9%
Year 6(aged 10-11 years)
5 Patterns and trends in child obesity
Trend in the prevalence of obesityChildren aged 2-10 and 11-15 years; Health Survey for England 1995-2012
Child obesity: BMI ≥ 95th centile of the UK90 growth reference. 95% confidence intervals are displayed on the chart
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Prev
alen
ce o
f obe
sity 11-15
2-10
6 Patterns and trends in child obesity
Trend in the prevalence of excess weightChildren aged 2-10 and 11-15 years; Health Survey for England 1995-2012
Child excess weight: BMI ≥ 85th centile of the UK90 growth reference. 95% confidence intervals are displayed on the chart
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Prev
alen
ce o
f exc
ess w
eigh
t 11-15
2-10
7 Patterns and trends in child obesity
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Excess weight
Obesity
Trend in the prevalence of obesity and excess weight Children aged 2-15 years; Health Survey for England 1995-2012
Child excess weight BMI ≥ 85th centile, child obesity BMI ≥ 95th centile of the UK90 growth reference. 95% confidence intervals are displayed on the chart
8 Patterns and trends in child obesity
10.7
%
9.1%
19.0
%
15.8
%
10.4
%
8.8%
20.0
%
16.6
%
10.3
%
8.9%
20.0
%
16.5
%
10.5
%
9.2%
20.4
%
17.0
%
10.1
%
8.8%
20.6
%
17.4
%
9.9%
9.0%
20.7
%
17.7
%
9.7%
8.8%
20.4
%
17.4
%
Reception boys Reception girls Year 6 boys Year 6 girls
2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13
Child obesity: BMI ≥ 95th centile of the UK90 growth reference95% confidence intervals are displayed on the chart
Prevalence of obesity by school year,sex, and year of measurementNational Child Measurement Programme 2006/07 to 2012/13
9 Patterns and trends in child obesity
24.3
%
21.5
%
33.2
%
30.0
%
24.0
%
21.1
%
34.3
%
30.7
%
24.0
%
21.5
%
34.5
%
30.7
%
24.3
%
21.8
%
35.0
%
31.6
%
23.9
%
21.3
%
34.9
%
31.8
%
23.5
%
21.6
%
35.4
%
32.4
%
23.2
%
21.2
%
34.8
%
31.8
%
Reception boys Reception girls Year 6 boys Year 6 girls
2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13
Child excess weight: BMI ≥ 85th centile of the UK90 growth reference95% confidence intervals are displayed on the chart
Prevalence of excess weight by school year,sex, and year of measurementNational Child Measurement Programme 2006/07 to 2012/13
10 Patterns and trends in child obesity
BMI distribution: Reception childrenNational Child Measurement Programme 2012/13
BMI z score
Girls
Boys
1990 baseline
2nd centile
85th centile
91st centile
95th centile
98th centile
11 Patterns and trends in child obesity
BMI distribution: Year 6 childrenNational Child Measurement Programme 2012/13
BMI z score
Girls
Boys
1990 baseline
2nd centile
85th centile
91st centile
95th centile
98th centile
12 Patterns and trends in child obesity
y = 0.0031x + 0.119R² = 0.62
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Obe
sity
pre
vale
nce
Index of Multiple Deprivation 2010 score(High score = more deprived)
Obesity prevalence and deprivationNational Child Measurement Programme 2012/13 – Year 6 children
Child obesity: BMI ≥ 95th centile of the UK90 growth reference
Local authorities in England
13 Patterns and trends in child obesity
11.7%
14.2%15.6%
16.4%17.9%
19.3%20.5%
22.2%23.7% 24.3%
5.9%6.9% 7.4% 7.9% 8.5%
9.2%10.2% 10.4%
11.5% 11.9%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
Least deprived
Most deprived
Obe
sity
pre
vale
nce
Index of Multiple Deprivation 2010 decile
Year 6
Reception
Obesity prevalence by deprivation decileNational Child Measurement Programme 2012/13
Child obesity: BMI ≥ 95th centile of the UK90 growth reference
14 Patterns and trends in child obesityChild obesity: BMI ≥ 95th centile of the UK90 growth reference
Obesity prevalence by deprivation decile and year of measurementNational Child Measurement Programme 2006/07 to 2012/13
Children in Reception (aged 4-5 years)
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
Least deprived
Most deprived
Obe
sity
pre
vale
nce
Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD 2010) decile
2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13
15 Patterns and trends in child obesity
Obesity prevalence by deprivation decile and year of measurementNational Child Measurement Programme 2006/07 to 2012/13
Child obesity: BMI ≥ 95th centile of the UK90 growth reference
Children in Year 6 (aged 10-11 years)
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Least deprived
Most deprived
Obe
sity
pre
vale
nce
Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD 2010) decile
2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13
16 Patterns and trends in child obesity
Obesity prevalence by ethnic groupNational Child Measurement Programme 2012/13
Child obesity: BMI ≥ 95th centile of the UK90 growth reference
Children in Reception (aged 4-5 years)
9% 10% 10%9%
11%13%
11%
17%
13%12%
8% 8%9%
8%
10%12%
9%
16%
14%
10%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
20%
Whi
te B
ritish
Whi
te O
ther
Mix
ed
Indi
an
Paki
stan
i
Bang
lade
shi
Asia
n O
ther
Blac
k Af
rican
Blac
k O
ther
Any o
ther
eth
nic g
roup
Whi
te B
ritish
Whi
te O
ther
Mix
ed
Indi
an
Paki
stan
i
Bang
lade
shi
Asia
n O
ther
Blac
k Af
rican
Blac
k O
ther
Any o
ther
eth
nic g
roup
BOYS GIRLS
Obe
sity
pre
vale
nce
17 Patterns and trends in child obesity
Obesity prevalence by ethnic groupNational Child Measurement Programme 2012/13
Child obesity: BMI ≥ 95th centile of the UK90 growth reference
Children in Year 6 (aged 10-11 years)
18%
24%22%
25%27%
31%
27% 27% 26%28%
16%18%
21%
16%
21% 22%
16%
28% 27%
19%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Whi
te B
ritish
Whi
te O
ther
Mix
ed
Indi
an
Paki
stan
i
Bang
lade
shi
Asia
n O
ther
Blac
k Af
rican
Blac
k O
ther
Any o
ther
eth
nic g
roup
Whi
te B
ritish
Whi
te O
ther
Mix
ed
Indi
an
Paki
stan
i
Bang
lade
shi
Asia
n O
ther
Blac
k Af
rican
Blac
k O
ther
Any o
ther
eth
nic g
roup
BOYS GIRLS
Obe
sity
pre
vale
nce
18 Patterns and trends in child obesity
Obesity prevalence by regionNational Child Measurement Programme 2012/13
Child obesity: BMI ≥ 95th centile of the UK90 growth reference
Children in Reception (aged 4-5 years)
9.3%
10.8%10.3% 10.0%
9.6%8.9% 9.0% 8.9%
8.1% 7.9%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
ENGLAND London North East West Midlands
North West Yorkshire and The Humber
East Midlands
South West East of England
South East
Obe
sity
pre
vale
nce
19 Patterns and trends in child obesity
Obesity prevalence by regionNational Child Measurement Programme 2012/13
Child obesity: BMI ≥ 95th centile of the UK90 growth reference
Children in Year 6 (aged 10-11 years)
18.9%
22.4%20.9% 20.6%
19.6% 19.0% 18.4%17.0% 16.6% 16.0%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
ENGLAND London North East West Midlands
North West Yorkshire and The Humber
East Midlands
East of England
South West South East
Obe
sity
pre
vale
nce
20 Patterns and trends in child obesity
Trend in obesity prevalence by regionNational Child Measurement Programme
Child obesity: BMI ≥ 95th centile of the UK90 growth reference
Children in Reception (aged 4-5 years)
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
ENGLAND London North East West Midlands
North West Yorkshire and The Humber
East Midlands South West East of England
South East
Obe
sity
pre
vale
nce
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
2012/13
21 Patterns and trends in child obesity
Trend in obesity prevalence by regionNational Child Measurement Programme
Child obesity: BMI ≥ 95th centile of the UK90 growth reference
Children in Year 6 (aged 10-11 years)
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
ENGLAND London North East West Midlands
North West Yorkshire and The Humber
East Midlands East of England
South West South East
Obe
sity
pre
vale
nce
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
2012/13
22 Patterns and trends in child obesity
http://fingertips.phe.org.uk/profile/national-child-measurement-programmeScreenshot of webpage
23 Patterns and trends in child obesity
http://fingertips.phe.org.uk/profile/national-child-measurement-programmeScreenshot of webpage
24 Patterns and trends in child obesity
For more information:
www.noo.org.uk
ncmp@noo.org.uk