Periodic Trends. 1. Who proposed the organization of the elements into octaves? 1.Newlands...

Post on 16-Jan-2016

215 views 0 download

Tags:

transcript

Periodic Trends

1. Who proposed the organization of the elements into octaves?

Newlands

Dobere

iner

Mose

ley

Mendeleev

Sanso

n

0% 0% 0%0%0%

1. Newlands2. Dobereiner3. Moseley4. Mendeleev5. Sanson

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23

2. Who proposed that the elements be arranged by their atomic numbers?

Newlands

Dobere

iner

Mose

ley

Mendeleev

Sabol

0% 0% 0%0%0%

1. Newlands2. Dobereiner3. Moseley4. Mendeleev5. Sabol

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23

3. Who created the first periodic table?

Newlands

Dobere

iner

Mose

ley

Mendeleev

Toburen

0% 0% 0%0%0%

1. Newlands2. Dobereiner3. Moseley4. Mendeleev5. Toburen

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23

4. Who organized the elements into triads?

Newlands

Dobere

iner

Mose

ley

Mendeleev

Kenzig

0% 0% 0%0%0%

1. Newlands2. Dobereiner3. Moseley4. Mendeleev5. Kenzig

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23

5. What family will be found as compounds in nature?

Halogens

Transition M

et...

Alkali Meta

ls

Inner T

ransiti

...

Noble G

ases

0% 0% 0%0%0%

1. Halogens2. Transition Metals3. Alkali Metals4. Inner Transition Metals5. Noble Gases

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23

6. What is the most non-metallic element on the periodic table?

Franciu

m Su

lfur

Silic

on

Hyd

rogen

Fluorin

e

0% 0% 0%0%0%

1. Francium2. Sulfur3. Silicon4. Hydrogen5. Fluorine

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23

7. What is the oxidation # of the halogens?

1 2 4 -2 -1

0% 0% 0%0%0%

1. +12. +23. + 44. -25. -1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23

8. What family can be found as elements in nature?

Oth

er Nonmetal...

Metallo

ids

Alkaline Earth

...

Post Tra

nsitio...

Noble G

ases

0% 0% 0%0%0%

1. Other Nonmetals2. Metalloids3. Alkaline Earth Metals4. Post Transition Metals5. Noble Gases

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23

9. What family has all three states of matter in it?

Oth

er Nonmetal...

Halogens

Alkali Meta

ls

Inner T

ransiti

...

Noble G

ases

0% 0% 0%0%0%

1. Other Nonmetals2. Halogens3. Alkali Metals4. Inner Transition Metals5. Noble Gases

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23

10. What is the oxidation # of the “f” block?

1 2 3 4

Doesn

’t have a...

0% 0% 0%0%0%

1. +12. +23. +34. +45. Doesn’t have an oxidation #

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23

11. What family does In (#49) belong to?

Post Tra

nsitio...

Noble G

ases

Alkaline Earth

...

Inner T

ransiti

...

Alkali Meta

ls

0% 0% 0%0%0%

1. Post Transition Metals2. Noble Gases3. Alkaline Earth Metals4. Inner Transition Metals5. Alkali Metals

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23

12. What family does Am (#95) belong to?

Noble G

ases

Halogens

Actinoids

Lanth

anoids

Transition M

et...

0% 0% 0%0%0%

1. Noble Gases2. Halogens3. Actinoids4. Lanthanoids5. Transition Metals

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23

13. What family does Fr (#87) belong to?

Metallo

ids

Oth

er Nonmetal...

Halogens

Alkali Meta

ls

Transition M

et...

0% 0% 0%0%0%

1. Metalloids2. Other Nonmetals3. Halogens4. Alkali Metals5. Transition Metals

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23

14. What family does Si (#14) belong to?

Halogens

Metallo

ids

Alkaline Earth

...

Alkali Meta

ls

Transition M

et...

0% 0% 0%0%0%

1. Halogens2. Metalloids3. Alkaline Earth Metals4. Alkali Metals5. Transition Metals

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23

1. 28-Nickel would have how many valence electrons based on its electron configuration?

1. 12. 23. 34. 45. 56. 67. 78. 8

2. 19-Potassium would have how many valence electrons based on its electron configuration?

1. 12. 23. 34. 45. 56. 67. 78. 8

3. 17-Chlorine would have how many valence electrons based on its electron configuration?

1. 12. 23. 34. 45. 56. 67. 78. 8

4. 13-Aluminum would have how many valence electrons based on its electron configuration?

1. 12. 23. 34. 45. 56. 67. 78. 8

5. 82-Lead would have how many valence electrons based on its electron configuration?

1. 12. 23. 34. 45. 56. 67. 78. 8

6. 47-Silver would have how many valence electrons based on its electron configuration?

1. 12. 23. 34. 45. 56. 67. 78. 8

7. 90-Thorium would have how many valence electrons based on its Noble gas notation of [Rn] 6d2 7s2?

1. 12. 23. 34. 45. 56. 67. 78. 8

1. Which of the elements is the metalloid?

13-Aluminum

14-Silic

on

17-Chlorine

12- Magnesiu

m

16-Sulfu

r

0% 0% 0%0%0%

1. 13-Aluminum2. 14-Silicon3. 17-Chlorine4. 12- Magnesium 5. 16-Sulfur

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

2. Which of the elements would be the least reactive metal?

13-Aluminum

14-Silic

on

17-Chlorine

12- Magnesiu

m

16-Sulfu

r

0% 0% 0%0%0%

1. 13-Aluminum2. 14-Silicon3. 17-Chlorine4. 12- Magnesium 5. 16-Sulfur

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

3. Which of the elements would be the most reactive nonmetal?

13-Aluminum

14-Silic

on

17-Chlorine

12- Magnesiu

m

16-Sulfu

r

0% 0% 0%0%0%

1. 13-Aluminum2. 14-Silicon3. 17-Chlorine4. 12- Magnesium 5. 16-Sulfur

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

4. Which of the elements would have the largest radius?

13-Aluminum

14-Silic

on

17-Chlorine

12- Magnesiu

m

16-Sulfu

r

0% 0% 0%0%0%

1. 13-Aluminum2. 14-Silicon3. 17-Chlorine4. 12- Magnesium 5. 16-Sulfur

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

5. Which of the elements would have the highest electronegativity?

13-Aluminum

14-Silic

on

17-Chlorine

12- Magnesiu

m

16-Sulfu

r

0% 0% 0%0%0%

1. 13-Aluminum2. 14-Silicon3. 17-Chlorine4. 12- Magnesium 5. 16-Sulfur

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

6. Which of the elements would have the highest metallic character?

13-Aluminum

14-Silic

on

17-Chlorine

12- Magnesiu

m

16-Sulfu

r

0% 0% 0%0%0%

1. 13-Aluminum2. 14-Silicon3. 17-Chlorine4. 12- Magnesium 5. 16-Sulfur

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

7. Which of the following would have the larger radius?

17-Chlorine

17-Chlorine Io

...

0%0%

1. 17-Chlorine2. 17-Chlorine Ion

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

8. Which of the following would have the smaller radius?

3-Lith

ium

3-Lith

ium Ion

0%0%

1. 3-Lithium2. 3-Lithium Ion

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

9. Which of the following would have the smaller radius?

8-Oxyg

en

8-Oxyg

en Ion

0%0%

1. 8-Oxygen2. 8-Oxygen Ion

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

10. Which of the following would have the larger radius?

11-Sodium

11-Sodium Io

n

0%0%

1. 11-Sodium2. 11-Sodium Ion

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30