Post on 21-Jan-2018
transcript
PROPONENT
Carl Rogers was bornand raised in theChicago suburb of OakPark, Illinois. He was thefourth of six children ofWalter Rogers and JuliaCushing. Rogers wasschooled in a strict,religious environment.
Discussed by: MAS, Pamela Bianca E.
Carl Rogers
VIEWPOINT
Person-centered counselingstresses the counselee’sability to determine theissues important to him andto solve his own problems.
Discussed by: MAS, Pamela Bianca E.
ESSENTIAL BELIEFS
No two people see theworld exactly alike.
Empathic understanding
People make simplemistakes in judgment.
Confident
CongruentDiscussed by: MAS, Pamela Bianca E.
GOALSConcern the client as a
person, not his problem.
Help the client to become afully-functioning person.
The client helps to identifyhis own resource orpotential.
Discussed by: MAS, Pamela Bianca E.
GOALSThe client should become
more realistic in their self-perception.
MAJOR GOAL: Bring aboutthe harmony betweenclient’s real and perceivedself concept.
Discussed by: MAS, Pamela Bianca E.
ROLE of the COUNSELOR
Sets up and promotes aclimate in which the clientis free and encouraged toexplore all aspects of self.
Reflects back what he ishearing or observing.
Discussed by: MAS, Pamela Bianca E.
ROLE of the COUNSELOR
Trusts client to developagenda on which hewishes to work.
Facilitates rather thandirect.
Discussed by: MAS, Pamela Bianca E.
COUNSELOR CHARACTERISTICS
Attempt to understand what the client is saying.
Interprets what the client has said.
Accepts what the client has said.
Discussed by: MAS, Pamela Bianca E.
COUNSELOR CHARACTERISTICS
Defines for the client.
Attempts to convey to client a sense of acceptance.
Answers questions and give information.
Discussed by: MAS, Pamela Bianca E.
COUNSELOR CHARACTERISTICS
Actively participates in thetherapy situation to makecertain that the therapist isunderstanding what theclient is saying and feeling.
Discussed by: MAS, Pamela Bianca E.
TECHNIQUES
Active Listening
Reflection - this is arestatement of what the clientsays that will show anunderstanding of the client'ssituation and display empathy.
Discussed by: MAS, Pamela Bianca E.
TECHNIQUES
Empathy
the therapist's ability tounderstand sensitively andaccurately the client'sexperience and feelings in thehere-and-now.
Discussed by: MAS, Pamela Bianca E.
TECHNIQUES
Congruence
also called genuineness
allow the client to experience them as they really are.
the therapist is authentic
Discussed by: MAS, Pamela Bianca E.