Post on 17-Dec-2015
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**Pick up the following:- a bell ringer- a supply box - your notebook
**Checkpoint today – have your game face on!
Happy Wednesday!
**Taxonomy homework due to the tray.
QUICK REVIEW
4. Scientists group organisms together based on their _____________________.
5. What is the scientific name for humans? Circle the genus. Underline the species.
6. Which two organisms are most related to each other?
Canis lupus, Musca domestica, Canis rufus
KEY VOCABULARY
Term DefinitionCell that has no nucleus
Cell that has membrane bound organelles like a nucleus
Made of one cell
Made of many cells
Uses photosynthesis to make its own food
Must consume other organisms for food
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
Unicellular
MulticellularAutotroph
Heterotroph
3 THINGS YOU NEED TO KNOW TO IDENTIFY WHICH KINGDOM AN ORGANISM BELONGS TO…
What type of cell?Eukaryote or prokaryote
How many cells?Unicellular or multicellular
How does it eat?Autotroph or heterotroph
It’s also useful to know some unique facts…
KINGDOM ANIMALIA What type of cell?
Eukaryote How many cells?
Multicellular How does it eat?
Heterotroph (ingests food)
No cell wallMobile
KINGDOM PLANTAE What type of cell?
Eukaryote How many cells?
Multicellular How does it eat?
Autotroph
Chloroplasts (can perform photosynthesis)Cell wall = cellulose
Large central vacuole
Not mobile
KINGDOM FUNGI What type of cell?
Eukaryote How many cells?
Multicellular (except yeast) How does it eat?
Heterotroph (absorbs food through root like structures known as hypae)
DecomposersCell wall =
chitinNot mobile
KINGDOM PROTISTA What type of cell?
Eukaryote How many cells?
Unicellular or Multicellular How does it eat?
Autotroph or Heterotroph
Mobile with the aid of cilia or flagellaNO specialized
tissue
KINGDOM EUBACTERIA What type of cell?
Prokaryote How many cells?
Unicellular How does it eat?
Autotroph or heterotroph
Can cause diseaseCell wall =
peptidoglycanMobile with the aid of
cilia or flagella
KINGDOM ARCHAEBACTERIA
What type of cell?Prokaryote
How many cells?Unicellular
How does it eat?Autotroph or heterotroph
Live in EXTREME environments like
thermal vents, salty places
EXAMPLE 1 I have a complicated network of
Hyphae that make up my body. I stand tall when compared to some grasses. Cells walled with chitin support my body. The chitin also protects me from enemies and the suns damage. (I do not like dry environments) My DNA in encapsulated in a large membrane bound organelle. Photosynthetic organisms frequently surround me but I am not one.
Kingdom
FUNGI
EXAMPLE 2 I am one large compartmentalized cell.
I move quickly and gracefully with the assistance of tiny cilia. I have membrane bound organelles and all of my genetic information is neatly packaged. I have a mouth but no teeth and can gather nutrition from the surrounding area. I can be silly but you cannot tell unless you have a microscope.
Kingdom
Protista
EXAMPLE 3 I am a single celled individual living at
extreme temperature under water. I can live in temperature approaching boiling. Because of my unorganized inside I am considered to be a Prokaryote. Sometimes I feel that I have more in common with eukaryotes than bacteria… but neither of them can live were I do!
Kingdom Archaebacter
ia
3 things you need to know to identify which kingdom an organism belongs to…
KINGDOM NOTESTerm Definition
Cell that has no nucleus
Cell that has membrane bound organelles like a nucleus
Made of one cell
Made of many cells
Uses photosynthesis to make its own food
Must consume other organisms for food
Identifying Kingdoms:1. What type of cell?2. How many cells?3. How does it eat?4. Unique facts
Animalia Fungi EubacteriaWhat type of cell?
How many cells?
How does it eat?
Unique facts:• No cell wall• Mobile
What type of cell?
How many cells?
How does it eat?
Unique facts:• Decomposers• Cell wall = chitin• Not mobile
What type of cell?
How many cells?
How does it eat?
Unique facts:• Can cause disease• Cell wall = peptidoglycan• Mobile with the aid of cilia
or flagella
Plantae Protista ArchaebacteriaWhat type of cell?
How many cells?
How does it eat?
Unique facts:• Chloroplasts (can perform
photosynthesis)• Cell wall = cellulose• Large central vacuole
What type of cell?
How many cells?
How does it eat?
Unique facts:• Mobile with the aid of cilia or
flagella
What type of cell?
How many cells?
How does it eat?
Unique facts:• Live in EXTREME
environments like thermal vents, salty places
Green = Domain Eukarya Blue = Domain Bacteria Red = Domain Archaea