Post on 20-Mar-2016
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CCD Camera with USB2.0 & GIGABIT interfaces for the
Pi of The Sky ProjectGrzegorz Kasprowicz
PERGdr inż. Krzysztof Poźniak
In cooperation with Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies and CFT PAN dr hab. Grzegorz Wrochnadr hab. Lech Mankiewicz
Plan of presentation
• Camera specification• Prototypes (test board,K1,K2)• Gigabit ethernet interface• Final version design (K31)• Ethernet controlled power switch• Summary
Aim of presented work• General : building set of CCD
Cameras for the Pi of The Sky project• Currently: design and development of
K31 camera with gigabit interface
Camera Specification:•Sensor: Fairchild CCD442A 2048x2048 pixels•USB 2.0 & Ethernet 1000T Interface•Programmable exposure and readout time (1s-100s) •uC software and FPGA upgrade via USB•Peltier cooling of CCD•Humidity and temp. measurement inside and outside chamber (CCD, case, ambient )•Build-in mechanical shutter •Focusing motor control
Prototype : K1 (2003)
Power supply board Top view
Main board Side view
Working K2 cameras (2004)
Installed in Las Campanas in Chile
K2 Camera Status•2 cameras installed in Las Campanas in Chile•works continuously since may 2004 collecting hundreds GB of data•many optical flashes and other variable objects detected
•USB2.0 : Too short maximum cable length (5m)•problems with transmission reliability•problems with PC’s redundancy
Gigabit Ethernet interface prototype
Gigabit Network adapter
FPGASDRAM
USB2.0 interface
USB connecto
r
210Ms ADC
supply
ATX power connector
LPF
PCI connector
Gigabit interface schematic
PCI Slave
Main control
USB 2.0Microcontroller
PCIGigabitEthernetInterface
Card
SDRAM FIFO2x 1KB
PCIMaster
SDRAMController
RX/TXBuffers
PCI1000T
PLL
Registers
CCD DATA
FPGA
DATA
New K31 camera prototype with Ethernet interface - under development
Digital & supply board Analog board
FPGA GigabitMAC+PH
YSDRAM
USB2.0 interfac
e
Ethernet trafo
ConnectorsUSB & Eth
DC/DC
3.3V
CCD supplyMotor driver
Supply drivers
ADC
pre-amplifier
CCD driver
s
CCD
Ethernet controlled power switch•2 switched circuits: 3+2 sockets•TCP/IP/UDP protocol support•128bit encryption•Used in „Pi of the Sky” in case of emergency - hardware reebot of whole system
Achieved results:Generally:• Construction and tests of K1
camera prototype and the shutter• Construction and tests of two K2
cameras Recently:• Development of K31 camera
prototype with Gigabit Ethernet interface - still under development
Plans for future:•Starting production of K31 cameras•Readout noise reduction to less than 10e•Implementation of more advanced algorithms like Windowing, Drift Scan, Tracking. •New cameras with 60mm diameter for telescope applications•Implementation of over-sampling techniques and “Zero noise CCD” concept