PRODUCT OPTIMIZATION SUPPORT 40 MM HV ABM · PDF filemedium calibre spin stabilized...

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PRODUCT OPTIMIZATION SUPPORT

40 MM HV ABMFederica Valente , H. Huisjes, T. Soullié, A. M. Kruse

CONTENT

Introduction to TNOOrganisationCapabilitiesPortfolio examples

The 40 mm HV ABM case: support in optimizationBackgroundTNO contributionApproach and results

Conclusion

2 | TNO product optimization support: the 40 mm HV gr enade case 10 May 2016

Founded by law in 1932 (independent, no stakeholders)

Research Themes

TNO DEFENCE, SAFETY & SECURITY

ROADMAPS DEFENCE, SAFETY & SECURITY

10 May 20165 | TNO product optimization support: the 40 mm HV gr enade case

MISSIONS & OPERATIONS HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS

INFORMATION SUPERIORITY

FORCE PROTECTION

CYBER SECURITY

NATIONAL SECURITY

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGIES CAPABILITIES

Internal ballistics

Intermediate ballistics

Exterior ballistics

Terminal ballistics

Answer

Domain knowledge

Systems Engineering

THE INTEGRAL APPROACHWHERE OUR COMPETENCES COME TOGETHER

“The right formulation of the problem is often more essential than its solution, which may be merely a matter of mathematical or experimental skill.” ― Albert Einstein

PARTNERSHIPS TNO

Supporting (NLD) MoD

Requirements setting - Trend watch on new technologies

Procurement support of weapons and munitions - Lethality assessment

Development of user concepts - System effectiveness studies

Supporting (Defence) industries

System performance evaluation and maturity

System optimization and trouble-shooting

Technology innovation

Contributing to international networks

Standardisation and policy inputs

LETHALITY STUDIES

FRAGMENT CLOUD ANALYSIS METHOD

10 | TNO product optimization support: the 40 mm HV g renade case 10 May 2016

FRAGMENT CLOUD ANALYSIS METHOD

SYSTEM EFFECTIVENESS STUDIES

12 | TNO product optimization support: the 40 mm HV g renade case

Ammunition data

System data

Target data

Flight Trajectory

• Penetration• Blast• Heat• EMP• Psychological

Dispersion

Vulnerability

Lethality

10 May 2016

10 May 201613 | TNO product optimization support: the 40 mm HV g renade case

Firepower for Infantry Fighting Vehicle

Optimized Effectiveness of ABM ammunition

Lethality of ABM ammunition is based on:

Fragmentation patternPoint of DetonationType of Target

TNO’ contribution

Re-design of payload

Optimised Firing Doctrine

Development of 25 mm ammunition for F-35

Complete development program of 25mm

ammunition with integrated frangible technology

High Performance

Cost effective

Technology demonstration medium calibre

ramjet projectile

Demonstration Solid Fuel RamJet propulsion of

medium calibre spin stabilized air-defence

projectile

Design

Development

Flight testing

10 m deep x5 m wide

Position ofSoldier

Target area10 m x 40 m

Distance betweeninitiation points

σlateralσax, horizontal

σax, verticalInitiation height

#rounds

40 MM HIGH VELOCITY AIR BURST STUDY

Background

TNO contribution

Study approach

Conclusions

14 | TNO product optimization support: the 40 mm HV g renade case Photo: Netherlands Ministry of Defence10 May 2016

BACKGROUND

Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH offers

several 40 mm High Velocity (HV) rounds

Warheads

High Explosive (HE)

High Explosive Dual Purpose (HEDP)

Point Detonating (PD)

Air Burst Munition (ABM)

• How?: Performances

• Which?: Preferred warhead for 40 mm HV ABM

• What?: Added value of ABM

TNO ASSIGNMENT

Provide insights into the added value of an AB fuze compared to PD fuze

Support selection of best suited warhead against selected target set for a 40 mm HV ABM round

(INTERMEZZO) LETHAL AREA AND LETHALITY FOOTPRINT

APPROACH

Protection level

Target postureMission

Range and HoB

� Flat terrain used for all simulations

WARHEAD PERFORMANCES

HoB 0 m

Range [m]

HoB 1.5 m

Lethality of 40 mm HV HE is higher than HEDP Average ~ 10 %

Consistently across all simulated scenario

HEIGHT OF BURST SELECTION

HE @800 m

Height of Burst [m]

HEDP @ 800 m

The optimal air burst height is 1 mLethality of ABM (1 m) is higher than PD (0 m)

Consistently across all simulated scenario

AIR BURST MODE …. IMPROVES LETHALITY DELIVERY

Ground Effect / Shadowing

of Point Detonation

Ground Effect / Shadowing

of Point Detonation

Airburst Cartridge without Shadowing

Effect

Airburst Cartridge without Shadowing

Effect

Terrain-structure can reduce lethal area of Point detonation Ammunition significantly

Airburst Ammunition is not influenced by terrain

AIR BURST MODE …. IMPROVES AMMUNITION DISPERSION

Increased effectiveness of burst �� Lower Ammunition Consumption ��

Increased Effectivity of Mission Duration and Missi on Cost

Concentration

of Effectiveness

3D Engagement!

Large CEP

2D Engagement Area with Point

Detonation Ammunition

AIR BURST MODE …. IMPROVES ENGAGEMENT OF TARGETS OUT OF REACH

Entrenched targets

Targets behind obstacles

Targets in elevated positions

CONCLUSIONS

The 40 mm HE warhead displays a higher lethality than the 40 mm HEDP

against various human targets making it the better option

The munition is 5 times more effective using the AB Fuze than PD fuze

Added value of the ABM fuze has been shown in a relevant military

operational context

TNO provides the competitive edge for your product development!

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

F. (Federica) Valente MSc.Product Manager Weapon systems and AmmunitionT +31 (0)88 866 23 65M +31 (0)65 280 37 15E federica.valente@tno.nl

PRODUCT OPTIMIZATION SUPPORT 40 MM HV ABM · PDF filemedium calibre spin stabilized...

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