Progressive Classroom Designs: Common Core State Standards Math - The Singapore Way

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K-5 CommonCoreMathematics openingsession| danbury, connecticut |24 June 2013

Yeap Ban Har yeapbanhar@gmail.com

Slides are available at

www.banhar.blogspot.com

|meeting instructional demands the singapore way

day one |

introduction |

grad

e fo

ur

Singapore

International

43

4

78

28

94

69

99

90

606

500

adv

ance

d

hig

h

inte

rmed

iate

low

average

grad

e ei

ght

Singapore 48 78 92 99 611

International 3 17 46 75 500

adv

ance

d

hig

h

inte

rmed

iate

low

average

| Hanusek, Jamison, Jamison & Woessmann 2008

| Hanusek, Jamison, Jamison & Woessmann 2008

Score 1960-1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s

500’s Japan Hong Kong Japan Korea

Hong Kong Japan Korea

Singapore

Hong Kong Japan Korea

Singapore

400’s Thailand Philippines Singapore Thailand

Malaysia Thailand

Malaysia Thailand

300’s Indonesia Philippines

Indonesia Philippines

“Upon separation from Malaysia in 1965, Singapore was faced with … high levels of unemployment and poverty. 70% of Singapore’s households lived in badly overcrowded conditions, and a third of its people squatted in slums on the city fringes. Unemployment averaged 14%, GDP per capita was less than $2,700, and half of the population was illiterate.”

singapore math a response to low student achievement and dismal economic performance

focus on conceptual

understanding |

Find the value of 4 + 5 + 6 .

K-5 CommonCoreMathematics counting and cardinal numbers| danbury, connecticut |24 June 2013

Yeap Ban Har yeapbanhar@gmail.com

Slides are available at

www.banhar.blogspot.com

|meeting instructional demands the singapore way

Counting - adjectives - nouns

What if a child cannot learn the intended materials? assessment they need to be on the runway diagnostic assessment

What is the obstacle? classify rote counting one-to-one correspondence knowing the significance of the last number uttered

K-5 CommonCoreMathematics basic operations| danbury, connecticut |24 June 2013

Yeap Ban Har yeapbanhar@gmail.com

Slides are available at

www.banhar.blogspot.com

|meeting instructional demands the singapore way

29 + 52 = 70 + 11 = 81

300 – 79 = 221 3 0 0 - 7 9

2 9 10

2 2 1

the mind’s ability to see

|visualization

flexibility with numbers and mental math

|number sense

seeing patterns and connections

|generalization

2 x 6

12 + 6

12+ 12

12 + 30

60

60 – 6

51 ÷ 3

51 ÷ 3

30 21

= 17

3|51 30

21 21

0

1 7

5088 ÷ 4

4000 1000 88 1000 250 22

= 1272

Conceptual or Relational Understanding refers to knowing how ideas are related … how number

bonds are connected to dividing

Skemp – instrumental and relational understanding

Mathematics is “an excellent vehicle for the development and improvement of a

person’s intellectual competence”.

|Ministry of Education, Singapore (2006)

thinkingschool learningnations

K-5 CommonCoreMathematics bar model method| danbury, connecticut |24 June 2013

Yeap Ban Har yeapbanhar@gmail.com

Slides are available at

www.banhar.blogspot.com

|meeting instructional demands the singapore way

outcomes |

Singapore

Malaysia

Thailand

Indonesia

International

48

2

2

0

3

78

12

8

2

17

92

36

26

15

46

99

65

55

43

75

611

440

427

386

500

adv

ance

d

hig

h

inte

rmed

iate

low

aver

age

grad

e ei

ght

mat

hem

atic

s

grad

e fo

ur

mat

hem

atic

s

Singapore

South Korea

Hong Kong

Taiwan

Japan

Northern Ireland

Belgium

Finland

England

Russia

International

43

39

37

34

30

24

10

12

18

13

4

78

80

80

74

70

59

50

49

49

47

28

94

97

96

93

93

86

89

85

78

82

69

99

100

99

99

99

96

99

98

93

97

90

606

605

602

591

585

562

549

545

542

542

500

adv

ance

d

hig

h

inte

rmed

iate

low

average

South Korea

Singapore

Taiwan

Hong Kong

Japan

Russia

Israel

Finland

United States

England

International

47

48

49

34

27

14

12

4

7

8

3

77

78

73

71

61

47

40

30

30

32

17

93

92

88

89

87

78

68

73

68

65

46

99

99

96

97

97

95

87

96

92

88

75

613

611

609

586

570

539

516

514

509

507

500

adv

ance

d

hig

h

inte

rmed

iate

low

average

grad

e ei

ght

mat

hem

atic

s

Country

GDP per capita in current USD

2012

Singapore 60,400

Malaysia 16,900

Thailand 10,100

Philippines 4,400

“Upon separation from Malaysia in 1965, Singapore was faced with … high levels of unemployment and poverty. 70% of Singapore’s households lived in badly overcrowded conditions, and a third of its people squatted in slums on the city fringes. Unemployment averaged 14%, GDP per capita was less than $2,700, and half of the population was illiterate. “

In the 1970’s, Singapore needed a way to help students, most of whom were not performing well in mathematics, learn mathematics. CPA Approach based on Bruner’s work and a host of other learning theories were used to help students learn. Today, many people refer to this approach as Singapore Math.

| Ministry of Education, Singapore (1991, 2000, 2006, 2012)