Propositum: DWBAT conjugate the verb sum, esse in the present tense; annotate and translate...

transcript

Propositum: DWBAT conjugate the verb sum, esse in the present tense; annotate and translate sentences containing predicate nominatives

Statim: 1. Take out a pen/pencil for your COTIDIANA

quiz2. Take a new packet from the front of the room

and put your name and recitation at the top

10/1/14

PENSUM # 14

• Complete Packet 4 through pg. 4

The Verb sum, esse to be

We have encountered the verbs est and sunt before in the PRESENT Tense

• est means _______________ • sunt means _______________ • BUT, for all other verbs we’ve seen, we’ve been able to

conjugate them completely, that is in ALL persons (1st, 2nd, 3rd) and numbers (singular and plural). For this verb, we’ve only seen the _______ person _________ and ____________ forms in the present tenses.

he/she/it isthey are

3rd singular plural

sum, esse I am, to be

• Even though we call this verb IRREGULAR because its STEM changes…

• What are the two different Present Stems of this verb? – _____________ and _____________

PREDICATE NOMINATIVE

• Usually, the action of a verb is completed by a direct object.– Ex. Iuppiter rēgnum regitJupiter rules the kingdom

• Because the verb sum, esse is not an action verb, but rather a

condition verb, it is not completed by a direct object. Instead it is completed by a PREDICATE NOMINATIVE.– Ex. Iuppiter est deus Jupiter is a god.

• A PREDICATE NOMINATIVE is a noun or adjective that further

describes the nominative subject of a form of the verb sum, esse. It is always in the nominative case. It is annotated with a circle.

EXERCITĀTIODirections: Circle all of the predicate nominatives below• Sāturnus est deus. Saturn is a god.• Sāturnus est magnus. Saturn is great.• Sāturnus est vir Rheae. Saturn is the husband of Rhea.• Rhea est fēmina Sāturnī. Rhea is the wife of Saturn.• Sāturnus et Rhea sunt deī. Saturn and Rhea are gods.• Sāturnus et Rhea sunt vir et fēmina. Saturn and Rhea are man and wife.

fīliae sunt amicae. The daughters are friends.orāculum est malum. The prophecy is bad.

• sumus deī. We are gods.• es deus. You are a god.• est monstrum in regnō. There is a monster in the kingdom.• sunt filiī in tectō. There are children in the house.

EXERCITĀTIO

• Complete the exercises on pg. 2 and 4 with your group members

• Raise your hand for a CHECK when you are done with pg. 2

Propositum: DWBAT identify and decline nouns in the ablative case

Statim: 1. Take out Packet 4 from yesterday2. Take out a red pen for HW corrections3. Turn to pg. 44. Translate the following forms:

1. sumus 2. estis 3. you are 4. I am

10/2/14

we areyou all are

PENSUM # 15

• Complete EXERCITĀTIO on pgs. 12-13

EXERCITĀTIO Translate the following sentences into English

– Iuppiter est rex deōrum•– ‘es malus vir’, Iuno Iovī dīcit.

•– ‘sumus rex et rēgina Orcī’, Prōserpinae Pluto dīcit.

•– ‘estis deī! cūr nōn datis auxilium mihi?’ deīs

Prōserpina dīcit.•

Jupiter is the king of the gods

‘You are a bad husband,’ Juno says to Jupiter.

‘We are the king and queen of the Underworld,’ Pluto says to Proserpina.

‘You all are gods! Why don’t you give help to me?’ Proserpina says to the gods.

Intro to the ABLATIVE CASE

So far we’ve learned two NOUN cases:• NOMINATIVE: used for

1st declension feminine, puella, -ae f. = girl

subjects

predicate nominatives

• We’ve also encountered ANOTHER case that we have yet to label, in PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES like the following:

• cum puellā pulchrā = ___________________________________

• ex agrō = ___________________________________

• in rēgnō = ___________________________________

with a beautiful girl

out of the field

in the kingdom

• What ENDINGS do you see on each of these nouns?

• 1st declension fem. sing. = ___________• 2nd declension masc. sing.= ____________• 2nd declension neuter sing.= ____________

-ā-ō

• In the plural these phrases become…• cum puellīs pulchrīs = _____________________• ex agrīs = ______________________________• in rēgnīs = ______________________________• The plural ending for ALL GENDERS (fem., masc.,

neut.) for the ABLATIVE is = ____________

with a beautiful girls

out of the fields

in the kingdoms

EXERCITĀTIODirections: Decline the following nouns in all three cases we’ve learned so far

• puella, puellae f. girl DECLENSION #_____1st

puella puellae

puellam puellās

puellā puellīs

SEASONS OF LOVE (pg.14)

1. sine filiā, Cerēs lacrimat et nōn frumenta crescere sinit.

2. Helios, deus solis, deam narrat ubi Prōserpina est. Cerēs irāta est

3. sine filiā, virī et fēminae irātī sine frumentīs sunt. Iuppiter, rēx

4. deōrum, Plutōnem reddere puellam iubet.Groupwork: Annotate and translate the rest of lines 1-4 with a partner at your table. Raise your hand for a CHECK when you are done through line 4.

Propositum: DWBAT identify and translate prepositional phrases

Statim: 1. Take out Packet 4 from yesterday and turn to

pg. 72. Take out your Vocabulary List and turn to the

pg. for Prepositions3. Change the following nouns to the ABLATIVE

case:1. fēmina 2. virī 3. rēgna4. oraculum

10/3/14

fēmināvirīs

rēgnīsorāculō

PENSUM # 16

• COTIDIANA #6 on the verb sum, esse and predicate nominative– Conjugate sum, esse– Annotate and translate a sentence with a

predicate nominative noun

PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES

Prepositions• PREPOSITIONS are words (or phrases) that show

______________, _______________ or a _______________ to another word in the sentence.

• The noun (or pronoun) that follows the PREPOSITION is called the OBJECT OF A PREPOSITION.

• Together the _____________________ and the _____________________ (and any other modifiers, like adjectives) form a ______________________________.

location movementrelationship

prepositionobject of the preposition

prepositional phrase

Prepositions

Come up with as many derivatives for these prepositions as you can think of

The OBJECT OF A PREPOSITION (O.P.)

Consider the following English examples:• I love my sister. She is great, but I don’t have much in

common (with ).• Cicero was a great Roman orator. He wrote many

speeches and letters, and we know a lot (about ). In Latin, the O.P. will either be in the ACCUSATIAVE or

ABLATIVE case.• vir (in villā) habitat. The man lives in the house. [villā =

ABLATIVE]• fēmina (ad aquam) currit. The woman runs to the water.

[aquam = ACCUSATIVE]

Prepositional Phrase

• Prepositional phrases give more information about some part of the clause.

• The gods live _____ Olympus. – What word or words could fill the blank? – What is the PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE? – What does it modify?

• • The gods have dominion ______mankind. •

– What word or words could fill the blank? – What is the PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE? – What does it modify?

on, inon Olympus

live the verb

overover mankind

dominion direct object

EXERCITĀTIO (pg. 8)

• Directions: Put parentheses around all prepositional phrases in the following sentences. Identify which part of the clause is being modified.

1. Jupiter takes Juno (for his wife). – WORD modified = Juno

2. Jupiter and Juno talk about their son, Mars, the god of war. – WORD modified = ___ __________

Groupwork

• Complete the EXERCITATIO on pg. 8 and 9 with a partner– Change noun modified to WORD modified in

EXERCITATIO on pg. 8• When you are finished, raise your hand for a

check• If you finish early, you may move on to line 5

of the translation on pg. 14

Propositum: DWBAT identify and translate prepositional phrases in context

Statim: 1. Take out a pen/pencil for your COTIDIANA

quiz1. You may also use your Vocabulary List for this

2. Take out Packet 4 and turn to pg. 14 and turn your packet face-down

10/6/14

COTIDIANA #6

• You have 8 minutes to complete your quiz• ANNOTATE for subjects (circle), predicate

nominatives (circle) and verbs (underline).• You may use your VOCABULARY LIST

PENSUM # 17

• Begin to study your VOCABULARY LIST for your upcoming TRANSLATIŌ assessment on Tuesday 10/14

• Annotate and translate through line 12 of pg. 14

Meministis…?

• What is Proserpina and Ceres’ relationship like?

• What is Pluto like? What does he want?

• How does Proserpina view Pluto?

• What does Pluto give to Proserpina? Why do you think he does this?

Plutō Proserpinam capit et puellam in Orcum dūcit.

DEFINE the following prepositions:

• sine– without

• sub– under(neath), below

• cum– with

• ā/ab– (away) from

• ē/ex– out of

– BONUS! Why do the prepositions ā/ab and ē/ex have 2 forms? When is each one used?

SEASONS OF LOVE (PG. 14)

• Partner Translation– With a partner, work through the annotation and

translation of this passage through LINE 12– 1 partner will LEAD in ANNOTATION • He/she will say the annotations out-loud while their

partner writes them down

– 1 partner will LEAD in TRANSLATION• He/she will say the translation, after their partner has

annotated, out-loud while their partner writes it down

Propositum: DWBAT identify and translate prepositional phrases in context; identify and translate independent ablative nouns

Statim: 1. Take out Packet 4 and turn to pg. 142. Take out a piece of looseleaf to take notes3. Copy down and change the NUMBER of the

following prepositional phrases:– sine fīliā – sine frumentīs – in rēgnō – sub terrā – cum virō

10/7/14

Change the NUMBER of the following prepositional phrases:

• sine fīliā • sine frumentīs • in rēgnō • sub terrā • cum virō

sine fīliīs

sine frumentō

in rēgnīs

sub terrīs

cum virīs

PENSUM # 18

• Check your e-mail for your Progress Report• Complete pg. 11 of Packet 4

R1 E-mail Addresses

• Luis• Eseme• Shahrear

R2 E-mail Addresses

• Andrew• Gavin• Precious• Tanya• Carlos• Joyce• Ericson

R4 E-mail Addresses

• Afsana• Thuthu• Desiree• Christopher

R5 E-mail Addresses

• Kevin• Shageda• Esela• Adana• Ahmed• Maggie• Tiffany

SEASONS OF LOVE (pg. 14)

5. in rēgnō sub terrā, Pluto imperium Iovis audit. sed prius

6. granatum Prōsepinae dat. Prōserpina VI grana consumit. quod

7. deī puellās vivās in Orcō cibum nōn consumere sinunt, Hermes

8. Prōserpinam punit.

In (his) kingdom beneath the earth, Pluto hears the order of Jupiter.

But first he gives a pomegranate to Proserpina.Proserpina eats 6 seeds.

Because the gods do not allow living girls to eat food in the underworld,

Hermes punishes Proserpina.

SEASONS OF LOVE (pg. 14)

9. Prōserpina in terrā cum Cerere VI mensibus vivit, sub terrā

10. cum virō VI mensibus vivit. ubi filia cum Cerere est, frumenta

11. crescunt. ubi Prōserpina cum deō in Orcō est, frumenta nōn

12. crescunt.

Proserpina lives for 6 months on the earth with Ceres, (and) she lives

for 6 months with (her) husband beneath the earth.When (her) daughter is with Ceres, grains grow.

When Proserpina is with the god in the Underworld, grains do not grow.

Proserpina granatum in Orcō consumit.

EXPLICĀTIO

• What natural phenomena is this myth meant to explain?

• This type of myth is called an aetiological myth, or one which explains the cause or reason for something

INDEPENDENT ABLATIVES

• Up until now, we’ve only seen the ABLATIVE case used in prepositional phrases:

Ex. in rēgnō = in the kingdom sub terrā = underneath the earth cum amīcīs = with friends

However, the ABLATIVE CASE can ALSO be used without a preposition. For example, look at the following sentence:

• Pluto puellam curriculō capit. – Pluto captures the girl ______ (his) chariot.

What word should be used to translate the

ABLATIVE noun curriculō ? ______________

Ablative of Means

in, with

Notes:

• A noun in the ABLATIVE CASE can also be used without a preposition

• When an ablative is by itself, or does NOTE have a preposition in front of it, we call it an INDEPENDENT ABLATIVE

• If the ablative noun express the _______________ or _______________ by which the action of a verb is done, it is called the ABLATIVE OF MEANS.

• This kind of ablative noun is always a ____________________ thing, NEVER a person or ____________ thing.

Ablative of Means

The ABLATIVE OF MEANS can be translated with the English prepositions: _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ __________

by with in on from

MEANSINSTRUMENT

NON-LIVINGLIVING

Exerceāmus! ANNOTATE & translate the sentences.

• Identify the ablative of means word in each sentence

• Choose the best English preposition (BWIOF) to translate it based on CONTEXT

• Translate the sentence in full

Exerceāmus!

1. Plūto rōtīs ex terrā venit. [rotae, -ārum, f.pl. chariot (lit. wheels)]

a) Ablative of Means noun= ____________b) English preposition used to translate Ablative of Means

noun = _________c) Sentence Translation:

_____________________________________________

rōtīs

Pluto comes out of the earth on a chariot/wheels.

Exerceāmus!

2. formā deus puellam terret.

_____________________________________________

formā

The god frightens the girl with (his) appearance.

Exerceāmus!

3. dea virum saxō fallit. [fallō, -ere, fefellī deceive]

_____________________________________________

by/with

The goddess deceives (her) husband with/by (means of) a stone.

Exerceāmus!

4. auxiliō deōrum* Prōserpina ex Orcō fugere cupit.

*deōrum = of the gods[auxilium, auxiliī n. help; ex out of, from]

a) Ablative of Means noun= ____________b) English preposition used to translate Ablative of Means noun

= _________c) Sentence Translation:

_____________________________________________

auxiliō

Proserpina wants to flee out of/from the Underworld with the help of the gods.

VOCABULARY POP QUIZ!

• Define the following words:

fīlia, fīliae f.

matrimonium, matrimoniī n.

sub (+ABL.)

veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus

fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitus

amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus

Propositum: DWBAT annotate and translate a previously unseen passage of Latin in preparation for the upcoming TRANSLATIŌ

Statim: 1. Take a handout from the front of the room

and put your name and recitation on it2. Take out your looseleaf from yesterday3. Copy down and TRANSLATE– sine fīliā – cum frumentīs – ē rēgnō – ā terrā – ad aquam

10/8/14

Change the NUMBER of the following prepositional phrases:

– sine fīliā – cum frumentīs – ē rēgnō – ā terrā – ad aquam

without the daughter

with the crops/grains

out of the kingdom

from the earth

to/towards the water

PENSUM # 19

To prepare for your upcoming Translatiō…• STUDY your Vocabulary List• STUDY your noun endings (pgs. 5 & 6 of Packet

Term 1 TRANSLATIŌ

• TUESDAY, Oct. 14th • Translate a passage of Latin you’ve never seen

before (approx. 8-10 lines)• Vocabulary box will be provided BUT the words

from your Vocabulary List will NOT be included• Create a translation that a) makes sense in

English and b) follows the grammar and vocabulary of the Latin as closely as possible

PRACTICE TRANSLATIŌ• Individual Annotation

– Spend the next 5 minutes annotating the passage through line 5

– Use pgs. 5-6 of Packet 4 as reference for your noun endings

• Individual Translation– Spend 10 minutes translating– Only translate what you’ve already annotated

• Partner Translation– After 10 minutes are up, pair up with a partner and share out

what you came up with and then move forward in the text ONLY when you agree on annotation and translation for lines 1-5

– Raise your hand for a CHECK and then you may move on

rēgina, rēginae f.

orāculum, orāculī n.

ager, agrī m.

vir, virī m.

videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus

do, dare, dedī, datus

Propositum: DWBAT annotate and translate a previously unseen passage of Latin in preparation for the upcoming TRANSLATIŌ

Statim: 1. Take out your Practice Translatio and a red

pen2. Answer the following questions based on the

first 5 lines of your Practice Translatio:1. What kind of husband is Jupiter?2. Who is Io?3. What does Jupiter say to Io?4. What is the purpose of Jupiter’s speech to Io?

10/9/14

PENSUM # 20

To prepare for your upcoming Translatiō…• STUDY your Vocabulary List• STUDY your noun endings (pgs. 5 & 6 of Packet

English Word Order

• Subject + verb + direct object/predicate nominative + (ablative) + (prep. phrase)

– quoque multās mortālēs puellās amat. • He loves many mortal girls also

– NOT many mortal girls love also

PRACTICE TRANSLATIO1. Iuppiter et Iuno sunt vir et fēmina. sed Iuppiter suam

2. fēminam nōn solum amat; quoque multās mortālēs puellās amat.

3. ūna puella, nōmine Io, in silvam ambulat. ubi Iuppiter eam

4. videt, dīcit, “pulchra puella, silvae sunt periculosae. sum rex

5. deōrum. in silvīs securitatem* auxiliō meō invenīs!”

Jupiter and Juno are man/husband and wife.

But Jupiter doesn’t only love his wife; he also loves many mortal girls.

One girl, by/with the name Io, is walking/walks into the forest.

When Jupiter sees her, he says, “beautiful girl, the woods are dangerous.

I am the king of the gods.

PRACTICE TRANSLATIO

5. in silvīs securitatem* auxiliō meō invenīs!”

You (will) find safety in the woods with my help!”

PRACTICE TRANSLATIŌ• Individual Annotation

– Spend the next 5 minutes annotating the passage through line 10

– Use pgs. 5-6 of Packet 4 as reference for your noun endings

• Individual Translation– Spend 10 minutes translating– Only translate what you’ve already annotated

• Partner Translation– After 10 minutes are up, pair up with a partner and share out

what you came up with and then move forward in the text ONLY when you agree on annotation and translation for lines 6-10

terra, terrae f.

rēgnum, rēgnī n.

dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dīctus

petō, petere, petivī, petitus

cupiō, cupere, cupivī, cupitus

faciō, facere,fēcī, factus

PRACTICE TRANLSATIO6. postquam Iuppiter dīcit, Io ā deō currit. ita

Iuppiter terram

7. nebulā operit et puellam capit.

8. interim Iuno nōn virum invenīre potest. ubi nebulam videt,

9. dīcit, “aut falsa sum aut noceor*!”

10. ubi Iuppiter verba fēminae audit, puellam in vaccam mutat.

Propositum: DWBAT answer and explain grammatical and vocabulary questions in preparation for the upcoming TRANSLATIO

Statim: 1. Take out your Vocabulary List and a pen2. Take out your Practice Translatio and a red

pen1. Review your Practice Translātio to see if there are

any final questions you have about either its annotation or translation

10/10/14

PENSUM # 21

TRANSLĀTIO ON TUESDAY!!!!

• STUDY your Vocabulary List• STUDY your noun endings (pgs. 5 & 6 of Packet 4)• STUDY verb endings (Packet 2) and the

conjugation of sum, esse (Packet 3)

Nouns- 1st declension

• aqua, aquae f. water• dea, deae f. goddess• rēgīna, rēgīnae f. queen• fīlia, fīliae f. daughter• terra, terrae f. earth, land

Nouns – 2nd declension

• fīlius, fīliī m. son, child• orāculum, orāculī n. oracle, prophecy• rēgnum, rēgnī n. kingdom• ager, agrī m. field, land• matrimonium, matrimoniī n. marriage• vir, virī m. man, husband• deus, deī m. god

Verbs- 1st Conjugation

• amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus to love• do, dare, dedī, datus to give

Verbs – 2nd conjugation

• videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus to see

Verbs – 3rd Conjugation

• dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dīctus to say, speak• regō, regere, rexī, rectus to rule• petō, petere, petivī, petitus to seek, look for

Verbs – 3rd –io conjugation

• capiō, capere, cēpī, captus to seize; take• cupiō, cupere, cupivī, cupitus to want, desire• fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitus to flee, escape• faciō, facere, fēcī, factus to make, do

Verbs – 4th Conjugation

• veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus to arrive, come

Prepositions

• ā/ab (+ABL) from, away from• ad (+ACC) to, towards• cum (+ABL) with• ē/ex (+ABL) out of, from• in (+ABL) in, on• in (+ACC) into, onto• sine (+ABL) without• sub (+ABL) under(neath), below

Conjunctions

• et and• ubi where, when• sed but

CERTAMEN!

• Each table will compete against one another• You will have .5-1 minute to complete a question and

record your answer on a mini whiteboard• After time is up, you will hold up your answer• Each table who holds up a right answer will get 1 point

– I will call on one person from one table to explain your answer. If you are called on you MUST be able to correctly explain how you arrived at your answer to earn points for your table

• Table(s) with the most points win and will get BONUS points on their TRANLSATIO!

QUAESTIŌ #1

• TRANSLATE:

–dīcunt

QUAESTIŌ #2

• TRANSLATE:

–we are

QUAESTIŌ #3

• TRANSLATE:

–in rēgnum

QUAESTIŌ #4

• FORM the noun ‘vir’ in the ACCUSATIVE PLURAL

QUAESTIŌ #5

• FORM the noun ‘orāculum’ in the NOMINATIVE PLURAL

QUAESTIŌ #6

• TRANSLATE:–deōs et deās regit Iuppiter.

QUAESTIŌ #7

• TRANSLATE:–The goddess sees (her) daughter.

QUAESTIŌ #8

• Complete the following dictionary entry:–veniō, ________, vēnī, __________: to ________, ________

QUAESTIŌ #9

• Name the 3 sisters of Jupiter

QUAESTIŌ #10

• TRANSLATE: –Iuppiter terram nebulā operit et

puellam capit.

nebula, nebulae f. cloudoperiō, operīre, operuī, opertus to cover, hide

Propositum: DWBAT conjugate the verb sum, esse in the present tense; annotate and translate...

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