RACI - How to manage role and responsibilities in a 6Sigma project

Post on 19-Jun-2015

5,723 views 0 download

Tags:

description

A RACI matrix describes the participation by various roles in completing tasks or deliverables for a project or business process. It is especially useful in clarifying roles and responsibilities in cross-functional/departmental projects and processes and is ideal for 6Sigma Business Improvement Projects.

transcript

There were four groups of people named:

◦EVERYBODY

◦SOMEBODY

◦ANYBODY

◦NOBODY

There was an important job to be done and EVERYBODY was asked to do it…

EVERYBODY was sure that

SOMEBODY would do it…

ANYBODY could of done it, but

NOBODY did it!

SOMEBODY got angry about that,

because it was EVERYBODY’s job!

EVERYBODY thought that

ANYBODY could do it, but

NOBODY realised that

EVERYBODY wouldn’t do it

It ended up that EVERYBODY

blamed SOMEBODY when

ANYBODY could of done

what NOBODY did…

….sound familiar?

It is a 6SIGMA business and communication improvement tool

A tool to help us plan who does what and when

To help prevent the major causes of conflict and frustration in most organisations

◦ Poor communication

◦ Misunderstanding

◦ Lack of information

Helps determine:

◦ what activities, functions

and tasks must be done

and who must do them

It is a charting process to help:

◦ identify, plan, manage and complete jobs

It is highly participative

To some up, some common pitfalls:

◦ Nobody does the job

◦ Too many try to do it

◦ There is confusion over roles

◦ Someone ends up doing everything

Needs to be done so that:◦ Agreement is reached on what jobs need to be

done

◦ Accountabilities are defined and agreed

◦ Communication is improved

◦ Duplication of effort is avoided

◦ Jobs are done properly, on time

◦ Finger pointing and stress are avoided

Responsible

Accountable

Consulted

Informed

The individual(s) who actually do the job

The degree of responsibility is defined by the accountable person

Responsibilities can be shared

The individual who is ultimatelyaccountable◦ their neck is on

the line if the jobisn’t done!

They have the power of veto

Only one “A” can be assigned to an activityor decision

Can delegate the “R”

The individual(s) who need to be consulted prior to a final decision or action being taken

This is TWO-WAY communication

Consulted may not have a direct part in the task but is impacted by its completion

The individual(s) who

need to be informed

after a decision or

action is taken

This is ONE-WAY

communication

Input from the informed party is not necessary – buy they will need to know

Improved:◦ Teamwork

◦ Cooperation

◦ Communication

◦ Productivity

Less:◦ Frustration

◦ Duplication of effort

A process which can be used in a:

◦ Formal manner Instructions, guides, examples and templates available

◦ Informal manner Just remember who should be responsible, accountable,

consulted and informed

Give me a…

Give me a…

Give me a…

Give me a…

Put them together and what do they spell

Author’s Contact Details Name : Lawrence (Laurie) Phillips E-mail: lawrence.phillipsMBA@gmail.com

http://au.linkedin.com/in/lawrencephillips Go to www.businessmeccanica.blogspot.com to

download a FREE RACI Excel Spreadsheet template