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Recent Trends in
Programming Languages
STM JOURNALSScientific Technical Medical
(RTPL)
May - August 2014
www.stmjourals.com
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Recent Trends in Programming Languages
Focus and Scope Covers
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?High - Level programming languages
?Data Representation, Data Abstraction, Procedure activation
?Programming Language C
?IF- - THEN - ELSE, SWITCH, WHILE, FOR, DO
?Parameter passing, Pointers, Arrays, Structures, C-Library
? Program transformation techniques
?Debugging for functional languages
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Group Managing Editor Dr. Archana Mehrotra
DirectorCELNET, Delhi, India
Puneet Pandeya
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Aditya Sanyal
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Himani Pandey
Publication Management Team
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External Members
Dr. Bimlesh Lochab
Industrial Tribology Machine Dynamics & Maintenance
Engineering Centre (ITMMEC)
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India.
Prof. S. Ramaprabhu
Alternative Energy Technology Laboratory,
Department of Physics,
Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.
Dr. Rajiv Prakash
School of Materials Science and Technology,
Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University,
Varanasi, India.
Dr. Rakesh Kumar
Assistant Professor, Department of
Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra,
Patna, India.
Associate Editors
Gargi Asha Jha
Nupur Anand
Priyanka Aswal
Sona Chahal
STM Journal (s) Advisory Board
Dr. Ashish RunthalaLecturer, Biological Sciences Group,
Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani Rajasthan, India.
Dr. Baldev Raj
Former Director, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, India.
Chairman, National Institute of Technology Puducherry, India.
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of Civil Engineering National Institute of Technology Trichy, India.
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Metallurgical and Materials Engineering National Institute of Technology,
Rourkela, India.
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Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
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University, Baru Sahib, India.
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National Brain Research Centre, Manesar, India.
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Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India.
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Nurture Earth R&D Pvt LtdMIT Campus, Beed bypass road,
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Engineering Department, PEC University of Technology,
Chandigarh, India.
STM Journal (s) Advisory Board
Editorial Board
Dr. AnnappaAssociate Professor Dept. Dept. Of Computer Science and Engineering,
National Institute Of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal, PO Srinivasnagar
Mangalore, Karnataka, INDIA
Dr. Arindam RoyAssistant Professor & Head Department of Computer Science Prabhat Kumar College,
Contai Purba Medinipur, Affiliated to Vidyasagar University West Benagl, India.
Tai Huu ThaiSchool of Civil & Environmental
Engineering The University of New South Wales Sydney, NSW 2052,
Australia.
Gulnur Davletzhanovna ZhangissinaProfessor Head in Department Computer
Science Kazakh National Technical University named K.I.Satpaev,
Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Dr. Gadadhar SahooProfessor and Head
Department of Information TechnologyMesra, Ranchi.
Dr. Nilam Assistant Professor Delhi Technological
UniversityDelhi, India.
I take the privilege to present the print version for the [Volume 1 Issue (2)] of Recent Trends in
Programming Languages. The intension of RTPL is to create an atmosphere that stimulates
creativeness, research and growth in the area of Programming Languages.
The development and growth of the mankind is the consequence of brilliant Research done by
eminent Scientists and Engineers in every field. RTPL provides an outlet for Research findings and
reviews in areas of Programming Languages found to be relevant for National and International
recent developments & research initiative.
The aim and scope of the Journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for
the advancement and dissemination of Research results that support high level learning, teaching and
research in the domain of Programming Languages.
Finally, I express my sincere gratitude and thanks to our Editorial/ Reviewer board and Authors for
their continued support and invaluable contributions and suggestions in the form of authoring write
ups/ reviewing and providing constructive comments for the advancement of the journals. With
regards to their due continuous support and co-operation, we have been able to publish quality
Research/Reviews findings for our customers base.
I hope you will enjoy reading this issue and we welcome your feedback on any aspect of the Journal.
Dr. Archana Mehrotra
Director
STM Journals
Director's Desk
STM JOURNALS
1. A Novel Approach of Image Restoration Based on Segmentation and Fuzzy Clustering Siddharth Saxena, Rajeev Kumar Singh 1
2. A New Approach to Reduce Guassian Noise in Images using Fuzzy Logic Janardhan C N, Mohamed Rafi 7
3. Utilization of PaaS and IaaS Cloud Services in Mobile Network S. Hima Keerthi, A .Karunakar 12
4. Cloud Computing and Storage Issues Brijesh Aggarwal, Birender Singh Rawat, Dishant Passi 20
ContentsRecent Trends in Programming Languages
RTPL (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Recent Trends in Programming Languages
Volume 1, Issue 2
www.stmjournals.com
A Novel Approach of Image Restoration Based on
Segmentation and Fuzzy Clustering
Siddharth Saxena*, Rajeev Kumar Singh
Department of CSE & IT, MITS, Gwalior, India
Abstract Image restoration is the process of restoring or deblurring an image which had been
undergone certain degradations. In this paper, we proposed a method for image restoration based on segmentation and fuzzy clustering. This method consider the similar
image pair in which there is a clear part in one image corresponding to degraded one in another. This proposed method firstly partition the image into specified segments and
then use fuzzy clustering to cluster the segment based on their peak signal-to-noise ratio
(PSNR) value and provide the segments that needs to restore. The performance of the
system is evaluated on the basis of PSNR value. The proposed method shows higher
efficiency compared to the existing methods.
Keywords: image restoration, segmentation, fuzzy logic, PSNR value
RTPL (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Recent Trends in Programming Languages
Volume 1, Issue 2
www.stmjournals.com
A New Approach to Reduce Guassian Noise in Images
using Fuzzy Logic
Janardhan C N*, Mohamed Rafi Computer Science and Engineering Department, U. B. D. T College of Engineering,
Davanagere, Karnataka, India
Abstract The quality of an image in any image processing algorithm plays a vital role as the
quality of image is a primary thing. There are several techniques employed to enhance the quality of the image. Few techniques are applied to all images irrespective of the
noise and few are employed to reduce particular type of noise present in the images. In this paper a new method is used for the noise reduction of images contaminated with
Gaussian noise by using fuzzy image filter wherein the fuzzy derivatives are derived with
the help of fuzzy rules which are then used for the fuzzy image smoothing technique to reduce the noise that also uses the values of membership functions. Here the technique of
smoothing is applied to de-noise the image, later the de-fuzzification techniques are
applied to get the de-noised image. The result shows the most efficient filter to remove the white Gaussian noise. Marking the maximum and minimum performance of filter for
different images helps in designing and comparing the new filters which give better results than the existing filters.
Keywords: Gaussian Noise, Image Fuzzification, Fuzzy smoothing,
Fuzzy Derivatives, Image De-Noising, Fuzzy Rules, Fuzzy Inference System
RTPL (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Recent Trends in Programming Languages
Volume 1, Issue 2
www.stmjournals.com
Utilization of PaaS and IaaS Cloud Services
in Mobile Network
S. Hima Keerthi*, A. Karunakar College of Engineering, J. N. T. U. Kakinada University, Vizianagaram
Dwarapudi, VIZIANAGARAM – 535003, Andhra Pradesh, India
Abstract The rapid usage of wireless devices like mobiles, smart phones, tablets etc. provide richer
content and social networking interaction. But it is by limited battery lifetime of mobile
devices and unstable network connections; the high quality of service expected by mobile users is not satisfied. The cloud computing technology observes the above limitations in
mobile devices and supports potentially for desired mobile services. Leveraging the
Cloud computing technology, we propose a new mobile video streaming framework, dubbed AMES-Cloud, which has two main parts—adaptive mobile video (AMoV)
streaming, and efficient social video (ESoV) sharing. AMoV and ESoV construct a private agent to provide video streaming services efficiently for each mobile user. Here we use
PaaS (platform as a service) and IaaS (infrastructure as a service). By this the user can
interact socially while sharing the information. We use surrogate to downloading and efficient streaming mobile services. The burst transmission of data gives high energy
efficiency and streaming quality.
Keywords: social video sharing burst transmission, PaaS, IaaS
RTPL (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Recent Trends in Programming Languages
Volume 1, Issue 2
www.stmjournals.com
Cloud Computing and Storage Issues
Brijesh Aggarwal*, Birender Singh Rawat, Dishant Passi Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dronacharya College of Engineering,
Gurgaon, India
Abstract This paper talks over security issues for cloud computing & presents a layered framework
for secure clouds and then focus on layers, i.e., the storage layer & the data layer. Cloud
computing is a set of IT facilities that are as long as to a customer over a network on adhoc basis and with the ability to scale up or down their service requirements.
Generally cloud computing services are distributed by a third party provider who owns the groundwork. Its advantages to mention but some include scalability, flexibility,
resilience, efficiency & outsourcing noncore actions. This paper will converse secure
merged query handing out with map Reduce & Hadoop. Security is one of the key issues which block the development of cloud. Even with the potential advantages achieved from
the cloud computing, the organizations are unhurried in accepting it due to security
issues and dares associated with it. The idea of handling over important data to another company is worrisome; such that the consumers need to be vigilant in understanding the
risks of data breaches in this new environment. This paper introduces a comprehensive analysis of the cloud computing security issues and tasks focusing continuously on the
cloud computing types and the service delivery types. This paper describes our approach
to securing the cloud.
Keywords: access control, bottom-up design, data mining, data layer, Cloud
computing.