Post on 24-May-2020
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© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation 2
China
Watson Almaden
Austin
Tokyo Haifa
Zurich
India
Dublin
Melbourne
Brazil
IBM Research: The World is Our Lab
Kenya
© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation 3
Mobile Social
Cloud
Foundation for a Smarter Planet
Internet of Things
© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation 4
Big Data and Analytics across Industries
Healthcare for
the individual
Transactive Energy Management
Marketing Analytics
Natural Resources Optimization
© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation 5
Research Innovation in Support of Client Engagements
© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation 6
Eras of Computing
Tabulating Systems Era
Cognitive Systems Era
Programmable Systems Era
© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation 7
IBM Research: Leading in Key Technologies for Big Data
Software Defined Environments
Atomic and Nano-scale
Data-centric Systems
Visual Analytics and Interaction
Context and Learning 1
2
3
4
5
© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation 8
Context and Learning
Accelerated
Discovery Watson 1.0 Global Business Development Platform
1
© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation 9
Visual Analytics and Interaction
Modeling Human Heart
Ice Floe Forecast Security Analytics
2
© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation 10
Software Defined Environments Workload Definition Language Ad Hoc Analytics
3
Mobile Provisioning
© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation 11
Data-centric Systems
Active Memory Integrated Photonics Hadoop Graph Database
4
© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation 12
Atomic and Nano-scale – Memory
Atomic-scale Memory Phase Change Memory Racetrack Memory
5
© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation 13
Atomic and Nano-scale – Logic
Carbon Nanotubes
Silicon Nanowire Graphene Quantum
5
© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation 14
Eras of Computing
Tabulating Systems Era
Cognitive Systems Era
Programmable Systems Era
© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation 15
Cognitive Systems Era
Capabilities of Cognitive Systems
Watson 1.0 Watson 3.0
Memory
Learning
Judgment
Perception
Reasoning
Multi-modal
Watson 2.0
© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation 17
Cognitive Computing Application: “Medical Sieve” Image anomaly detection and identification
Quickly filters
irrelevant images
Highlights disease-
depicting regions
Multi-modal
decision support
Shape Boundary Attenuation
© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation 18
Legal Suggest defense/prosecution arguments
Telemarketing Next generation – persuasive – call center
Healthcare Surface best protocols to practitioners
Finance
Enhance decision support
Cognitive Computing: Watson 3.0 Complex reasoning and interaction extends human cognition
© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation 20
Neuron and synapse-like computing model
Systems learn through analytics / experience
Advantages: Ultra energy-efficient, flexible, learning
Wiring diagram –
monkey brain ‘True North’ Character ID
Learning Pong
Cognitive Computing: SyNAPSE
© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation 21
Cognitive Computing: SyNAPSE Neurosynaptic Supercomputer
“Brain Cube”: 256 million “neurons” 64 billion “synapses” 100 watts
Human-Scale: 100 trillion synapses
© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation 22
The Human Brain Project Detailed Brain Model; Addressing Challenges of Modern Neuroscience
2005 – BlueBrain Project Launched – Partnership with EPFL and IBM
– Pioneered detailed biological simulation of the brain
using a BlueGene/P (56 Tflops)
2013 – Human Brain Project – Wins European Union Flagship Prize (28 Jan)
– €1 billion over 10 years
– 87 Partners: IBM is lead IT partner
© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation 26
These charts and the associated remarks and comments are integrally related, and they are intended to be presented
and understood together.
In an effort to provide additional and useful information regarding the company’s financial results and other financial
information as determined by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), certain materials presented during this
event include non-GAAP information. The rationale for management’s use of this non-GAAP information, the
reconciliation of that information to GAAP, and other related information is included in supplemental materials entitled
“Non-GAAP Supplemental Materials” that are linked to the company’s investor relations web site at
http://www.ibm.com/investor/events/investor0213.phtml. The Non-GAAP Supplemental Materials are also included as
Attachment II to the company’s Forms 8-K dated January 22, 2013 and February 28, 2013.