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BELLRINGERBELLRINGERAnticipation GuideAnticipation Guide
Agree Disagree 1. The central Agree Agree Disagree 1. The central Agree DisagreeDisagree
____ ____ authority during ____ ____ ____ ____ authority during ____ ____ the Middle Agesthe Middle Ages
was the Catholic Church.was the Catholic Church. Pg.32 (A European Story)Pg.32 (A European Story)
____ ____ 2. The Caravel ____ ____ ____ ____ 2. The Caravel ____ ____ was a ship.was a ship.
Pg.36 Pg.36
Chapter One:Chapter One: Converging Converging CulturesCultures
Section Four:Section Four: European Cultures European Cultures
A. European SocietyA. European Society
For hundreds ofFor hundreds of
years, Europe was years, Europe was
ruled by the ruled by the Roman EmpireRoman Empire..
When the Roman Empire fell apart around When the Roman Empire fell apart around 500 A.D.500 A.D.,, Europe was left Europe was left disorganizeddisorganized and and
isolatedisolated..
This period was known as This period was known as thethe Middle AgesMiddle Ages..
The The Black PlagueBlack Plague occurred occurred during this time. during this time. Bad sanitary conditionsBad sanitary conditions caused an increase in rats.caused an increase in rats. The The plague virusplague virus was was passed from fleas, passed from fleas, to rats, then to humans.to rats, then to humans.
To organize society, the system of To organize society, the system of feudalismfeudalism was developed. was developed.
FeudalismFeudalism - a system in which a king - a system in which a king gives out parts of his lands to nobles in gives out parts of his lands to nobles in exchange for their exchange for their
loyalty.loyalty.
These lands were farmed These lands were farmed
by by peasants peasants or or serfsserfs..
ReligionReligion
The central authority in the Middle The central authority in the Middle Ages was the Ages was the Roman Catholic ChurchRoman Catholic Church..
Why was religion so important to Why was religion so important to society in the Middle Ages?society in the Middle Ages?
What made the What made the
Catholic Church so powerful?Catholic Church so powerful?
B. Causes of ExplorationB. Causes of Exploration
Europe began coming out of its Europe began coming out of its isolationisolation around 1100.around 1100.
1. The Crusades1. The Crusades Series of Series of Holy WarsHoly Wars, ,
lasting hundreds of years.lasting hundreds of years.
TheThe European ChristiansEuropean Christians attempted attempted to take the to take the Holy LandsHoly Lands (Middle East) (Middle East) from from thethe MuslimsMuslims. .
The Crusades were a The Crusades were a failurefailure, yet , yet had many positive effects on Europe.had many positive effects on Europe.
The Crusades broughtThe Crusades brought
Europe Europe out of isolationout of isolation
and into contact with and into contact with
other parts of the world.other parts of the world.
They exposed Europeans They exposed Europeans
to Asian goods such to Asian goods such
as as spicesspices and and silkssilks. .
Europeans soon wanted to find a Europeans soon wanted to find a faster, easier, way to get to Asiafaster, easier, way to get to Asia..
2. New States Emerge2. New States Emerge Feudalism began to Feudalism began to declinedecline..
Powerful rulers emergedPowerful rulers emerged
who united many kingdomswho united many kingdoms
into strong and powerful into strong and powerful
countries. countries.
Soon, four strong countries existed: Soon, four strong countries existed: PortugalPortugal, , FranceFrance, , SpainSpain, and , and EnglandEngland..
These countries would compete for These countries would compete for tradetrade and and powerpower..
TRADE ROUTES FOR TRADE ROUTES FOR EUROPEANSEUROPEANS
REVIEWREVIEW1. What is the time period in which 1. What is the time period in which
Europe was disorganized and in Europe was disorganized and in isolation known as?isolation known as?
2. Who was the ultimate authority 2. Who was the ultimate authority during the Middle Ages?during the Middle Ages?
3. What were some of the items 3. What were some of the items traded?traded?
4. What were the 4 superpowers4. What were the 4 superpowers
of Europe during this time?of Europe during this time?
3. The Renaissance3. The Renaissance
Literally means Literally means rebirthrebirth..
A new interest in A new interest in artart,, cultureculture, , writingwriting, , sciencescience, , etc.etc.
This fueled the desire for This fueled the desire for explorationexploration to learn and trade to learn and tradewith other cultures. with other cultures.
Chunk # 3Chunk # 3Turn to page 36-37 in your book. Turn to page 36-37 in your book.
Read New Technology and name and Read New Technology and name and describe the describe the four four new types of new types of technology used to navigate ships technology used to navigate ships in the early 1400’s.in the early 1400’s.
1.1. __________________________________________________________
2.2. __________________________________________________________
3.3. __________________________________________________________
4.4. __________________________________________________________
4. New Technology4. New Technology
Exploration became possible because Exploration became possible because of of new inventionsnew inventions..
These inventions made navigation These inventions made navigation easier and Europeans began easier and Europeans began exploring the World.exploring the World.
AstrolabeAstrolabe Caravel Caravel CompassCompass
Lateen sailsLateen sails
C. Portuguese ExplorationC. Portuguese Exploration
Portugal led the way in exploration.Portugal led the way in exploration.
Prince HenryPrince Henry, or , or Henry the Henry the NavigatorNavigator is considered the father is considered the father of exploration.of exploration.
He set up a He set up a
navigation schoolnavigation school..
Brought together sailors and Brought together sailors and navigators to plan expeditions.navigators to plan expeditions.
Goal:Goal: To find a water route to To find a water route to Asia.Asia.
Vasco da GamaVasco da Gama – –
11stst explorer to sail explorer to sail
around Africaaround Africa
to India. to India.
REVIEWREVIEW
1. The Renaissance literally means 1. The Renaissance literally means ________. What did Europe start ________. What did Europe start showing an interest in at this point showing an interest in at this point in history? in history?
2. Why did the discovery of silks and 2. Why did the discovery of silks and spices during the Crusades lead to spices during the Crusades lead to more sea expeditions?more sea expeditions?
3. Which country owns the sea 3. Which country owns the sea route around Africa?route around Africa?