rfid for people?

iankerrcanada research chair in ethics, law & technology

university of ottawa

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rfid 101

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three years ago…

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walmart / DoD

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supply chain

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internet of things

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(ubiqcomp)

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TAG

READER

1. rfid reader sends a pulse of radio energy to the tag

2. tag responds with serial number / other info

3. id is relayed to network/database

1001100101010100100011

1010100011100101010100

NETWORK/ DATABASE

rfid

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novel characteristics

• unique identifier• extended range• increased penetration• read /write• kill switch

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legal issues

• consumer tracking• deactivation at point of sale (?)• labeling law• consumer choice (?) • fipps

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villa olympica

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“the objective of the technology is to bring an ID system to a global level that would destroy the need to carry ID documents and credit cards.”

conradchase

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jumping on the implantable chipwagon…

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headline news

Q?

could verichip obtain approval in canada as a health device?

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• s. 30(a)(iii) food and drugs act – medical devices regulations

• to ensure that all medical devices offered for sale in Canada meet basic safety and efficacy requirements

• no device that falls within the definition of a “medical device” under the act can be sold in canada without the approval of the tpd and a corresponding license.

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regulation in canada

“device” means any article, instrument, apparatus or contrivance, including any component, part or accessory thereof, manufactured, sold or represented for use in:

(a) the diagnosis, treatment, mitigation or prevention of a disease, disorder or abnormal physical state, or its symptoms, in human beings or animals,

(b) restoring, correcting or modifying a body function or the body structure of human beings or animals,

(c) the diagnosis of pregnancy in human beings or animals, or

(d) the care of human beings or animals during pregnancy and at and after birth of the offspring, including the care of the offspring, and includes a contraceptive device but does not include a drug

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what is a ‘medical device?’

verichip ≠ health device

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verichip = erh ?!

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appropriate regulatory policy?

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Q?

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verichip

• read only (unencrypted)

• read/write

• gps enabled

• bluetooth enabled

• etc.

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wifi(ad hoc sensor networks)

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from LANs to PANs

LANs(local area networks)

↓ WANs(wide area networks)

↓ PANs(personal area networks)

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kevin warwick

• kevin warwick wants to make PANs really personal

• neural transducer implant

• surgical implant allows recording and transmission

• allows reception of signals

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implantable devices (i)

• insulin pumps and sensor systems• insulin is delivered on demand• wireless link between pump, sensor, and

controller

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implantable devices (ii)

• cochlear implants• phones, MP3 players, etc. can be linked• wireless communication• current research includes a bluetooth cell phone

link

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adding implantable devices to the PAN

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nature of the info exchange

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• contact lists• emails• credit card info

• real-time physiology (blood sugar/type/alcohol)• sights and sounds• neural signals (sensations, feelings, thoughts?)

from to include

*security and privacy needs are heightened*

data flow in/out of the PAN• PAN routers will most likely be

used to optimize data flow within the PAN

• Vendors will want to push data to PANs in exchange for $ or services

• Other service providers will want to push/pull datafrom the PAN

AdvertisementCoupon

emailsensationsound

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Heart Status?

Heart Status Info

Heart Medication Prescription

Heart Medication Prescription

Coverage Accepted

fMRIMens Rea

Itunes

                                                                                                                                                   

  

                                                                                                                                                   

netvolution

the network of ideas

↓the network of things

↓the network of people

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ipv6

merger

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human ↔ machine

merger

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healthlaw ↔ techlaw

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idtrail.org

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blog*on*nymity

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rfid for people?

iankerrcanada research chair in ethics, law & technology

university of ottawa

anonequity.org