Post on 03-Jan-2020
transcript
1SINTEF Building and InfrastructureOJK 12/3-2008
RFID Workshop12/3-2008
buildingSMART
Ole Jørgen Karud, PhDSINTEF Byggforsk
2SINTEF Building and InfrastructureOJK 12/3-2008
IFC + IFDIFC + IFDBIMBIM
Illustrations: Lars Bjørkhaug Norwegian Building Research Institute, Olof Granlund, NBLN University of California, Stanford University
Briefing-Functional req.-Estimates-Conditions-Requirements
Knowledge databases-Best practise knowledge-Own practice
Laws and regulations-Building regulations-Building specifications
CAD software-Drawings, calculations-Architect, engineer,…
VRML-Visualisation, 3D models
Simulations-Comfort-Ventilation, hea-Life cycle cost-Light, sound-Insulation-Fire, usage-Environment-Life time predic
Specifications-Specification sheets-Classification standards-Estimates, accounting
Procurement-Product databases-Price databases
Facility management-Letting, sale, operations-Maintenance-Guaranties
Demolition, refurbishment-Rebuild-Demolition-Restoration
Construction management-Scheduling-Logistics, 4D
IDM
IDM
IDM
IDM
IDM
IDM
IDM
IDM
IDM
IDM IDM
IDM
IDM
Series of ISO standards:• IFC – HOW to share data• IFD – WHAT you are sharing• IDM – WHICH data and WHEN
3SINTEF Building and InfrastructureOJK 12/3-2008
Conversion2D -> BIM
Model CAD 3D +Facilities Management
Electricaldomain
Thermaldomain
HVACdomain
Collision detection
BIM i praksis
4SINTEF Building and InfrastructureOJK 12/3-2008
BIM – Bygningsinformasjonsmodell
A BIM is a repository for digital, three-dimensional information and data generated by the design process and simulations —it’s the design, fabrication information, erection instructions, and project management logistics in one shared database. The BIM will exist for the life of a building and can be used to manage the client’s asset.
BIM (Building Information Modelling) is the term applied to the creation and use of coordinated, consistent, computable information about a building project in design, in construction and in building operation and management. BIM is sometimes referred to as a ‘Virtual Building’ since it can be used to simulate the real building.
BIM is also defined as the collection of objects that describe abuilding.
Europe Innova Project STAND-INN
5SINTEF Building and InfrastructureOJK 12/3-2008
BIM – Bygningsinformasjonsmodell
Kari Thunshelle, SINTEF Byggforsk
BIM = Building Information Model(produktet)BIM = Building InformationModeling (prosessen)Information Model:Objekter (objects, ”things”)Egenskaper (properties)Relasjoner (relations)
BIM = Standard for lagring + standard for terminologi + standard for forretningsprosess”Åpen BIM” = BIM basert på åpne standarder (fra ISO etc)Åpen BIM = IFC+IFD+IDM
buildingSMARTTe
rmin
olog
i (te
rmin
olog
y)
IFD
Libr
ary (
ISO 1
2006
-3)
IDM (ISO TC 59/SC 13/W
G8)
Prosess (process)
Digital lagring (digital storage)IFC (ISO 16739)
EPM Technology
6SINTEF Building and InfrastructureOJK 12/3-2008
BIM – objekter med merkelapp
Kari Thunshelle, SINTEF Byggforsk
”intelligente” objekterType: vendbart takvinduBeskrivelse: dobbelt lag glass med argon, trerammeU-verdiBrannmotstandGodkjenning”Vaskeanvisning”: FDV-dokumentasjonProdusent
7SINTEF Building and InfrastructureOJK 12/3-2008
Merkelapp gir muligheter
Kari Thunshelle, SINTEF Byggforsk
Overføring av programmeringskrav: Rom: temperatur, utstyr, nærhetOverføring til fagmoduler for beregning:
Laster, byggEnergiberegningerAkustikkStrømning, trykk etc for ventilasjon etc
Bedre koordinering mellom fagKontroll med bruk av godkjente produkter.Kontroll i forhold til byggeforskrifter etc. Automatisk ”opptelling” for mengder og beskrivelserE-handel
8SINTEF Building and InfrastructureOJK 12/3-2008
Modellsjekking = Bedre kontroll mellom fag
Kari Thunshelle, SINTEF Byggforsk
Typisk kollisjon mellom kabelbro og ventilasjonKanaler og rør som går halvveis inni veggerVegghengte skap eller integrerte skap?
Frode Mohus, Statsbygg
9SINTEF Building and InfrastructureOJK 12/3-2008
Kontroll med bruk av godkjente produkter
Kari Thunshelle, SINTEF Byggforsk
Helse og miljøfarlige stoffer, LCASvanemerket, CE merking etcTeknisk godkjenningBrannteknisk godkjenningM.m.
Dokumentasjon følger modellen
10SINTEF Building and InfrastructureOJK 12/3-2008
BIM – Bygningsinformasjonsmodell
Kari Thunshelle, SINTEF Byggforsk
Forespørsel om produkter med spesifikke data, hvem kan levere?
Opplysninger om produsent, type, serienr etc følger med tilbake
Produktspesifike data følger med tilbake til modellen, hvilket gir riktigere beregninger (eks. trykkfall,lyddata og kastelengder for ventiler)
FDV-dokumentasjon inn i modellen
11SINTEF Building and InfrastructureOJK 12/3-2008
Statsbygg går for BIM
12SINTEF Building and InfrastructureOJK 12/3-2008
The original name for IFCs is Industry Foundation Classes. IFC focuses on providing an open, industry-wide definition of data structures to capture and exchange information.
The development, maintenance, implementation and use of IFC and IFC enabled products is part of the buildingSMART initiative of the International Alliance for Interoperability (IAI).
The term buildingSMART is used to mean ‘integrated project working and value-based life cycle management using Building Information Modelling and IFC.
The purpose of IFC within buildingSMART is "enabling interoperability between AEC/FM software applications".
IFC og buildingSMART
13SINTEF Building and InfrastructureOJK 12/3-2008
IFD - International Framework for Dictionaries
Internasjonal struktur for ordbok/bibliotek
IFD
ISO 12006-3
Åpen BIM terminologi-standard for begreper
”IFD Library” – IFD-bibliotek, samarbeid mellom Nederland, Norge, USA, Canada
http://ifd-library.org
14SINTEF Building and InfrastructureOJK 12/3-2008
IFD
give one concept give one concept multiple namesmultiple names in multiple languagesin multiple languages
In IFD a concept can have In IFD a concept can have multiple names in the same multiple names in the same languagelanguage
bjelke
truss
beam
ligger
balk
pumppump
Activity or process
to pump
Physical object a physical pump on a plant
Functional object a pump as a functional object …… or one name can refer to or one name can refer to multiple conceptsmultiple concepts
ddøørr
doordoorddøørbladrblad
IFD captures what dictionaries IFD captures what dictionaries normally don't.normally don't.
door doordoor door--setset
Lars Bjørkhaug og Håvard Bell, SINTEF Byggforsk
15SINTEF Building and InfrastructureOJK 12/3-2008
IFD
outside frame widthhorizontal door module with
minimum horizontal door openingmaximum horizontal door opening
inside frame width
horizontal door openingwith door in most
unfavourable position
frame thicknessfor side frame
outs
ide
fram
e he
ight
verti
cal m
odul
e do
or h
eigh
tm
inim
um v
ertic
al d
oor o
peni
ngm
axim
um v
ertic
al d
oor o
peni
ng
verti
cal l
ight
ope
ning
door
sill
thic
knes
s
fram
e th
ickn
ess
for d
oor t
op fr
ame
I IFD vil du finne:Alle kjente egenskaper for objektet med entydig navn
Ulike typer for sammenheng mellom objekter, egenskaper, enheter, arrangement
Referanser to kjente standarder og klassifiseringssystem
En global unik ID og et sett med språk avhengige navn og definisjoner for hvert begrep i biblioteket
Lars Bjørkhaug og Håvard Bell, SINTEF Byggforsk
16SINTEF Building and InfrastructureOJK 12/3-2008
IFD - One object exist in multiple contexts
In a briefing document
Properties
In product catalogues
Properties
In classification systems
Properties
In building specifications
Properties
In a calculation system
Properties
In a Facility management system
Properties
For demolition and reconstruction
Properties
In a CAD system
Properties
IFD dictionary
Properties
Lars Bjørkhaug og Håvard Bell, SINTEF Byggforsk
17SINTEF Building and InfrastructureOJK 12/3-2008
IFD - One object exist in multiple contexts
Properties
IFD - Norway
PropertiesIFD - Nederland
PropertiesCSI – North America
PropertiesBrazil?
Properties
One concept carries the same unique identificator in every
language78AF4E98C8D4406B873DBB85E1FE7DB
In a briefing document
In product catalogues
Properties
In classification systems
Properties
In building specifications
Properties
In a calculation system
Properties
In a Facility management system
Properties
For demolition and reconstruction
Properties
In a CAD system
Properties
Lars Bjørkhaug og Håvard Bell, SINTEF Byggforsk
18SINTEF Building and InfrastructureOJK 12/3-2008
IFC / IFD / IDM – one platform
Lars Bjørkhaug og Håvard Bell, SINTEF Byggforsk
IFC/IFD enables one common platform for:IFC/IFD enables one common platform for:
Knowledge databasesKnowledge databases
Knowledge and rules can be formatted in a way that enables automatic control.
Knowledge and rules can be formatted in a way that enables automatic control.
Project databasesProject databases
Project information from different phases of the project is stored on objects and object properties.
Project information from different phases of the project is stored on objects and object properties.
Products and product properties carries the unique identifiers from IFD dictionaries.
Products and product properties carries the unique identifiers from IFD dictionaries.
Product databasesProduct databases
19SINTEF Building and InfrastructureOJK 12/3-2008
IDM
Informasjons overførings manual - Info Deling Manual.
Kontrollert overføring av informasjon fra en aktør til en annen.
En IDM forteller hvilken informasjon (hva) som skal leveres til hvem og nårdette skal skje.
IDM is the Information Delivery Manual. The purpose of IDM is to define the information that one AEC/FM industry user needs to provide to one (or more) other AEC/FM industry users to support their work. This means that IDM delivers information at specific points in the business process.
As well as defining the information that is needed, IDM also includes the idea of a ‘Manual’. That is, it gives guidance to users on providing the information both at a general level and specifically for individual software applications.
Europe Innova Project STAND-INN
20SINTEF Building and InfrastructureOJK 12/3-2008
• Focus on customer and end-user requirements and sustainability within the building process and life cycle phases
• Increasing transparency in the decision-making process and re-engineering the building process with new business opportunities for new and existing actors
• Cost saving to all actors and a better project economy
• Improved possibilities for early stage analysis about: best practice design, construction cost, energy consumptions, environmental impacts, lifecycle cost, performance in use, flexibility, adaptability, indoor climate, usability and maintainability
• A comprehensive and common international knowledge model database with standardized ICT tools, objects and communication rules and available best practices examples.
IFC and use of BIM have great potential for value creationduring the whole life of buildings
Europe Innova Project STAND-INN
21SINTEF Building and InfrastructureOJK 12/3-2008
• user requirements• desired
performance in use
PERFORMANCEIN USE
REQUIRED
• targeted environmental impacts over the life cycle
• targeted whole life costs
• targeted business benefits and value of the facility
• targeted social, cultural and institutional impacts
ENVIRONMENTALIMPACTS
ECONOMICIMPACTS
OTHER
• user satisfaction• performance in use
ACHIEVED
• environmental impacts of building and its use
• running, maintenance and refurbishment costs, recycling, reuse, demolition and waste disposal costs
• value of facility
• social impacts in the neighbourhood
• impacts to the cultural heritage
• designed technical solutions
• estimated performance
DESIGNED
• estimated environmental impacts over the life cycle
• estimated life cycle costs
• constructed building
CONSTRUCTED
• environmental impacts during construction
• construction costs
• validated conformity
DELIVERED
• estimated environmental impacts in use
• estimated running costs
• construction safety
• construction ethics
Building Information ModelThe Life cycle performance models of buildings
Europe Innova Project STAND-INN
22SINTEF Building and InfrastructureOJK 12/3-2008
• Bygningsmodell kopieres inn via IFC – åpen standard – uavhengig av språk.
• IFC modellen berikes ved å tagge objektene med IFD informasjon fra IFD Library med medfølgende objektegenskaper.
• Egenskaper filtreres avhengig av fase og roller.
• Bruker kan koble / sjekke mot kunnskapsbaser (Byggforskserien) eller kjøre analyser og beregninger i fagapplikasjoner.
• Samarbeider med sikkerhetsselskap i Japan (SECOM).
• Bruker Google Sketchup og Google Earth.
Prototyp utvikling hos SINTEF Byggforsk
23SINTEF Building and InfrastructureOJK 12/3-2008
Prototyp utvikling hos SINTEF Byggforsk
24SINTEF Building and InfrastructureOJK 12/3-2008
Prototyp utvikling hos SINTEF Byggforsk
25SINTEF Building and InfrastructureOJK 12/3-2008
Prototyp utvikling hos SINTEF Byggforsk
26SINTEF Building and InfrastructureOJK 12/3-2008
Prototyp utvikling hos SINTEF Byggforsk
27SINTEF Building and InfrastructureOJK 12/3-2008
Prototyp utvikling hos SINTEF Byggforsk
28SINTEF Building and InfrastructureOJK 12/3-2008
Prototyp utvikling hos SINTEF Byggforsk
29SINTEF Building and InfrastructureOJK 12/3-2008
Prototyp utvikling hos SINTEF Byggforsk
30SINTEF Building and InfrastructureOJK 12/3-2008
Review of the Development and Implementation of IFC compatible BIM
31SINTEF Building and InfrastructureOJK 12/3-2008
http://buildingsmart.no
32SINTEF Building and InfrastructureOJK 12/3-2008
http://buildingsmart.byggforsk.no/blog
33SINTEF Building and InfrastructureOJK 12/3-2008
Aktuelle anvendelsesområder ved bruk av RFID teknologi og dermed fordeler for BA-næringen vil være:
Bruk tilknyttet logistikksystem på byggeplassen ved sporing av biler, containere, innsats-faktorer, utstyr eller varer levert i paller eller i pakkede lass, samt administrasjon av utlån / utleie. Ved å feste RFID-brikken på varen eller pallen, kan vareflyten kontrolleres og medvirke til lavere svinn og enklere registreringsrutiner. Man kan også anvende mobile RFID-lesere.
Brikker med fuktlesere kan støpes inn i betong for senere å avlese fuktighetsgraden. Dette kan være en kritisk informasjon i byggeprosessen, men også en viktig informasjonskilde for senere vurdering av fuktproblemer.
Man kan tenke seg at brikker koblet til utvalgte bygningsdeler kan kodes for spesiell informasjon og senere anvendelse i en drifts- og vedlikeholdsfase.
RFID-brikker er mobile og kan brukes til inn- og utlogging, for eksempel som integrerte stemplingsur.
RFID – noen anvendelsesområder i BA
34SINTEF Building and InfrastructureOJK 12/3-2008
Kravene til effektivitet, samhandling, informasjonsdeling, standardisering, tilgjengelighet øker…
Rammevilkår og brukerkrav endrer seg i takt med myndighetskrav / internasjonalisering / klima / miljø…
Web-teknologi og fagverktøy er tilgjengelig…
Kommunikasjonsstandarder og objektbiblioteker utvikles og forbedres…
Bygningsinformasjonsmodeller bør kunne nyttiggjøre datafangst via RFID…
Endrede
forretningsprosesser…
Et paradigmeskifte i BAE-næringen hvor også RFID spiller inn: