Rule of Law in Post-ISIS Mosul · 2 22 1 20 5 13 Civilians ISIS families Civilians ISIS families...

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MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

RuleofLawinPost-ISISMosul

VeraMironovaSamWhi.

Survey•  InDecember2018400CiviliansweresurveyedinMosulontheiropinionontheRuleofLawinPostISISIraqandISISrelatedtrials.

•  Randomsampleacross11Mosulneighborhoods.Dec23-30,2018.

•  In10-25January2019,200membersofISISfamiliesweresurveyedincampsaroundMosul(QayyarahJad’ah,HamamAlAlil,andSalamyiah)

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

Demographics

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

34

14

20

38

2832

1518

Civilians ISISfamilies Civilians ISISfamilies Civilians ISISfamilies Civilians ISISfamilies

18-25 26-36 36-50 50+

Age

3

36

25

32

47

32

23

0

Civilians ISISfamilies Civilians ISISfamilies Civilians ISISfamilies Civilians ISISfamilies

none Primary Secondary Higher

Educa*onQ:Whatisthehighestlevelofeduca3onthatyouhavecompleted?

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

51

18

1116

19

75

2

40

16

36

2925

Civilians ISISfamilies

Civilians ISISfamilies

Civilians ISISfamilies

Civilians ISISfamilies

Civilians ISISfamilies

Civilians ISISfamilies

Civilians ISISfamilies

Employer/manageroffirm

Professionalworker

Officeworker Manualworker Farmer Unemployed Student

EmploymentQ:Whattypeofworkhaveyoubeendoingoverthepastyear?(%)

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

20 19

70

53

10

28

Civilians ISISfamilies Civilians ISISfamilies Civilians ISISfamilies

from1to4 from5to9 from9to15

HouseholdSizeQ:Howmanypeoplearecurrentlylivingwithyouinthishouseholdincluding

yourself?(%)

91

44

3

39

157

79

Civilians ISISfamilies Civilians ISISfamilies Civilians ISISfamilies Civilians ISISfamilies

HaveSavings NoDifficulbes FaceSomeDifficulbes FaceSignificantDificulbes

HouseholdIncomeQ:Whichofthesestatementscomesclosesttodescribingyourhouseholdincome

now?(%)

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

14

52

Civilians ISISfamilies

Familymemberontrial

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

21

4

55

17 2011

64

WorkedforISIS SpouseworkedforISIS

FamilymemberworkedforISIS

RespondentfounghtforISIS

relabvefoughtforISIS

SpousefoughtforISIS

FamilymemberoftrialforISIS

Rela*onstoISIS(ISISFamilies)

47

3638

9 8

1

11

3

79

11

2

24

13

21

6

10

6

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

PunishedforISISrulesviolabon

Familymembers

punishedforISISrulesviolabons

InjuredbyISIS Familymembers

injuredbyISIS

Familymemberskilled

ImprisonedbyISIS

FledhomebecauseofISIS

PropertylootedbyISIS

WomenabusedbyISIS

Vic*miza*onbyISISQ:DidanyofthefollowinghappentoyouwhileISISwasincontrolof

Mosulfrom2014through2017?(%)

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

6

139

61

8

2

50 51

7

13

34

73

34

64

36

Civilians ISISfamilies

Civilians ISISfamilies

Civilians ISISfamilies

Civilians ISISfamilies

Civilians ISISfamilies

Civilians ISISfamilies

Civilians ISISfamilies

Civilians ISISfamilies

WasWounded FamilyWounded FamilyKilled HomeDamaged WasDetained FledHome PropertyLooted Womenabused

Vic*miza*onduringtheLibera*onQ:DuringbaJlesin2017toretakeMosulfromISIS,didanyofthesethings

happentoyou?(%)

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

ISISandRuleofLaw

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

2

6

13

56

81

34

4

1

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Almost

everyone

Mostp

eople

Somepe

ople,

butn

ota

majority

Almostn

oon

eatall

Percep*onsofPublicSupportforISISinMosulQ:Ingeneral,howmanypeopleinMosuldoyouthinksupportedISISwhenittook

controlofthecity?(%)

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

47.1

56

21

30

24

44

33

31

10

9

34

33

43

48

41

38

35

42

23

11

11

9

22

13

17

13

18

13

28

16

8

2

14

9

17

6

14

14

38

64

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Mon

eyand

Po

wer

Beliefin

Ideo

logy

ForJihad

Toopp

osethe

Iraqi

governmen

tOutofFear

Explana*onsforPublicSupportofISISinMosul(I)Q:WhydoyouthinksomepeoplemighthavesupportedISIS?(%)

StronglyAgree SomewhatAgree SomewhatDisagree StronglyDisagree

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

21

46

20

38

24

38

27

45

24

17

38

11

39

13

31

14

34

23

39

16

34

13

34

16

33

16

31

11

31

10

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Toim

provelaw

andorde

rTo

fightcrim

eandcorrup

bonTo

improvethe

econ

omy

Tom

ake

governmen

tmoreeff

ecbve

Tofight

immoralit

yin

society

Explana*onsforPublicSupportofISISinMosul(II)Q:WhydoyouthinksomepeoplemighthavesupportedISIS?(%)

StronglyAgree SomewhatAgree SomewhatDisagree StronglyDisagree

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

14

12

9

42

7

17

14

18

27

22

27

12

8

50

34

9

39

10

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Anyone

who

helpe

dISISOnlythoserespon

ciblefor

crim

es

OnlyTo

pLeadership

HoldingISISAccountableQ:Whodoyouthinkshouldbeheldaccountablefortheirroleinsuppor3ng

ISIS?(%)

StronglyAgree SomewhatAgree SomewhatDisagree StronglyDisagree

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

14

15

28

60

39

8

20

27

2

6

19

17

30

3

34

1

1

1

5

56

2

13

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Leadership

Fighters

CivilianFollowersForeignFighters

AssigningBlametoISISQ:Towhatextentdoyouthinkthefollowingdeserveblameforcrimes

commiJedbyISIS?(%)

AGreatDeal AFairAmount NotVeryMuch Noneatall

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

3012

2746

2539

1719

2949

3531

1015

3828

409

4016

2641

3823

2014

2848

2035

2412

2713

4021

203

92

4319

CiviliansISISfamilies

CiviliansISISfamilies

CiviliansISISfamilies

CiviliansISISfamilies

CiviliansISISfamilies

CiviliansISISfamilies

CiviliansISISfamilies

Females

working

forISIS

Wivesof

fighters

Wivesof

Leaders

Foreign

Fighters

Civilian

Followers

Fighters

Leader

sPunishingISIS

Q:Doyouagree/disagreethatthefollowingarenowbeingsufficientlypunishedfortheirroleinISIS?(%)

StronglyAgree SomewhatAgree SomewhatDisagree StronglyDisagree

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

34

10

33

27

37

30

39

24

18

37

15

45

19

33

24

50

3

41

2

22

1

20

5

13

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Wom

enwereas

radicalasm

an

Wom

encou

ldbeas

dangerou

sinthe

futureasm

an

ISISwivesplayidan

impo

rtantrolein

ISIS

ISISwives

played

im

portant

role

supp

orbn

gfighters

FemalesinISISQ:InthinkingaboutwomenandISIS,towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree

withthefollowing:(%)

StronglyAgree SomewhatAgree SomewhatDisagree StronglyDisagree

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

24

19

20

23

46

10

44

10

21

1

29

1

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

ISISwivessh

ouldnotbepu

nished

be

causetheyjustfo

llowed

man

Wom

eninISISsh

ouldnotbe

punished

becausem

anwerein

charge

PunishmentforISISFemalesQ:InthinkingaboutwomenandISIS,towhatextentdoyouagreeor

disagreewiththefollowing:(%)

StronglyAgree SomewhatAgree SomewhatDisagree StronglyDisagree

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

33

10

17

15

31

74

17

1

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

IraqiCou

rtsin

Mosulwith

local

judges

IraqiCou

rtso

utsid

eMosulwith

no

nlocaljudges

Internab

onal

Courtswith

internab

onal

judges

NoCo

urts,letth

eIra

qiArm

yde

cide

ResponsibilityforJus*ceQ:WhoshouldbeinchargeofholdingISISaccountable?(%)

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

60

11

10

56

23

31

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Brou

ghttojusbceinIraqBr

oughttojusbceinhom

ecoun

try

Brou

ghttojusbcein

internab

onaltribun

al

BringingForeignFighterstoJus*ceQ:WhatinyouropinionshoulddonewithISISforeignfighters?(%)

55

65

47

50

10

8

9

58

28

32

28

39

32

13

33

26

15

2

21

8

42

28

38

14

2

1

3

2

15

51

20

2

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Iraqicou

rtsw

ith

punishFFmore

severelyth

enth

eir

homecoun

tries

Iraqicou

rtsw

ith

punishFFmore

severelyth

en

internab

onal

tribun

al

FFarelesslikelyto

getfairtria

linIra

qthen

ath

ome

FFareless

likelytoget

fairtrialin

internab

onal

tribun

al

Prosecu*onofForeignFightersQ:WithrespecttoISISforeignfighters,towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewith

thefollowingstatements:(%)

StronglyAgree SomewhatAgree SomewhatDisagree StronglyDisagree

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

8

8

0

5

0

4

0

7

27

51

0

41

0

33

0

8

17

31

4

14

3

41

2

28

20

12

14

30

8

21

11

17

27

81

11

89

1

85

40

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Hizba,Amni

ForeignFighters

LocalFighters

Leaders

AssigningPunishmenttoISIS(I)Q:TheIraqigovernmentmustdecidewhattodowithpeoplewhosupportedISISand

workedforthem.

Amnesty 6-15years 15-40years LifeinPrison DeathSentence

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

85

77

14

60

13

85

10

73

5

17

3

39

31

12

26

21

3

3

21

1

22

23

3

1.5

15

14

2

21

3

4.5

3

18

19

20

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Paidta

xtoISIS

Civilianworking

forISIS(trafic

police)

Civiliansworking

forISIS

(con

strucbon

,sanitabo

n)

Civilians

workingfo

rISIS(coo

ks,

mechn

ics)

AssigningPunishmenttoISIS(II)Q:TheIraqigovernmentmustdecidewhattodowithpeoplewho

supportedISISandworkedforthem.

Amnesty 6-15years 15-40years LifeinPrison DeathSentence

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

18

55

8

49

10

53

29

41

37

41

41

35

31

3

41

9

38

9

21

1

13

2

11

1

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Trialsarebiased

against

Sunn

is

Judgesm

ainlywantreven

ge

againstISIS

Courttrailsare

biased

againstISIS

Percep*onsofIraqiCourtSystem(I)Q:Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatements?

StronglyAgree SomewhatAgree SomewhatDisagree StronglyDisagree

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

8

49

63

32

68

66

43

51

37

41

29

63

25

26

42

36

41

9

6

4

5

7

9

11

13

2

2

1

2

0

5

1

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Judgesm

ainlywant

revengeagainstISIS

ISISprison

ersc

an

influ

encejudges

throughbribery

Corrup

boninIraqi

courts

SomeofISIS

convictscou

ld

beinno

cent

Percep*onsofIraqiCourtSystem(II)Q:Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatements?

StronglyAgree SomewhatAgree SomewhatDisagree StronglyDisagree

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

3

3

8

6

6

7

18

9

23

40

18

26

68

50

55

60

IfamnestyisgiventoISISfighters,theywillstopfighbng

ISISfighterswhosurrenderandcooperatewiththeIraqiauthoribesshouldbepardoned

OfferingamnestytoISISfightersduringthe2017liberabonwouldhaveendedtheba.lesoonerandreducedcasualbes.

TheIraqigovernmentshouldhavenegobatedwithISIStopeacefullyresolvetheconflict

Percep*onsonNego*a*onswithISIS(Civilians)Q:Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatements?

(%)

StronglyAgree SomewhatAgree SomewhatDisagree StronglyDisagree

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

39

29

24

15

25

37

11

13

6

3

5

2

11

4

5

2

3

financialaid

protectedfromIraqiretribubon

protectedfromISISretribubon

reducedprisonsentnece.

nodeathpenalty

notorture

Condi*onsforISIStosurrender(ISISfamilies)

StronglyAgree SomewhatAgree SomewhatDisagree StronglyDisagree

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

34

4

12

11

10

7

42

38

28

7

35

15

20

47

40

33

33

33

3

97

20

48

22

45

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

IraqiArm

edForces

TheIra

qiGovernm

entin

Baghdad

Localautho

ribesin

Mosul

Ins*tu*onalTrustandtheRuleofLaw(I)Q:Howmuchdoyoutrustthefollowingwhenitcomestofollowingtherule

oflaw?(%)

GreatDeal FairAmount NotVeryMuch Notatall

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

15

4

13

4

21

11

31

11

42

15

37

7

50

12

42

14

32

24

42

45

23

36

22

32

10

57

8

45

6

41

5

44

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Iraqicou

rtsinMosulIra

qiCou

rtsO

utsid

eMosul

IraqiCrim

inalCou

rts

ingen

eral

Iraqi

coun

terterror

ismcou

rts

Ins*tu*onalTrustandtheRuleofLaw(II)Q:Howmuchdoyoutrustthefollowingwhenitcomestofollowingtherule

oflaw?(%)

GreatDeal FairAmount NotVeryMuch Notatall

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

22

16

41

32

31

15

25

50

12

18

5

12

29

21

9

3

3

31

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Democracyispreferableto

anyothe

rformofp

olibcal

system

Und

erso

mecircum

stances,a

non-de

mocrabcgovernm

ent

maybepreferableto

a

democrabcone

Thede

athpe

nalty

is

ajustpun

ishmen

tforcertaincrim

es

Democracy,TheRuleofLaw,andApplica*onoftheDeathPenalty(I)Q:Towhatextentdoyouagree/disagreewiththefollowingstatements?

StronglyAgree SomewhatAgree SomewhatDisagree StronglyDisagree

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

42

17

38

23

38

25

16

20

23

24

12

45

8

4

14

16

4

15

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Itissomeb

mesnecessary

touseviolencetosu

pport

ajustcause

Thewillofthe

peo

pleis

moreim

portantthanthe

ruleoflaw

Theruleoflaw

mustb

efollowed

,even

ifitre

sults

inunp

opular

decisio

ns

Democracy,TheRuleofLaw,andApplica*onoftheDeathPenalty(II)Q:Towhatextentdoyouagree/disagreewiththefollowingstatements?

(%)

StronglyAgree SomewhatAgree SomewhatDisagree StronglyDisagree

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

7

44

25

35

30

19

38

2

Civilians ISISfamilies Civilians ISISfamilies Civilians ISISfamilies Civilians ISISfamilies

Veryooen Somebmes Rarely Never

FollowingNewsaboutISISTrialsQ:Howo@endoyoufollownewsandinformaBonabouttrialsinvolvingISIS

members?(%)

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

24

28

21

38

28

28

11

13

5

12

25

19

3

6

2

15

22

10

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Trialswou

ldbemorefair

theywereop

ento

the

publicto

see

Thepu

blichasarightto

know

whatish

appe

ning

inISIStrials

Publictrialswillonly

maketheprocesso

fpu

nishingISISm

embe

rs

slowerand

moredifficult

ViewsonPublicityofTrialProceedingsQ:Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatements:(%)

StronglyAgree SomewhatAgree SomewhatDisagree StronglyDisagree

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

SurveyExperiments

Ineachofthefollowing,respondentswererandomlyassignedtoreceiveeither[opbon1oropbon2]asindicatedinthequesbonwording.Theywouldthenchoosethepunishmenttheyfeltwasappropriateforthegivenoffense.

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

33

27

46

22

30

27

19

2

12

2

11

2

18

16

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

VolunteraryJoined

Joined

tofe

edfamily

Amnesty 6-15years 15-40years

PunishmentforISISWorkers(SurveyExperiment)Q:A@ertheliberaBonofMosul,witnessesclaimedthatNasimhadworkedforISIS,butneverfought.Witnessesalsoclaimthathehad[1.volunteeredtojoinISIS,2.onlyworkedforISIStosupporthisfamily].WhatshouldbedonewithNasim?

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

3

66

5

50

14

22

7

31

13

8

16

6

68

71

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

VolunteraryJoined

Joined

tofe

edfamily

Amnesty 6-15years 15-40years LifeinPrison DeathSentence

PunishmentforISISFighters(SurveyExperiment)Q:A@ertheliberaBonofMosul,witnessesclaimedthatAkramwaswithISIS.Witnessesalsoclaimthathehad[1.volunteeredtojoinISIS,2.only

foughtforISIStosupporthisfamily].WhatshouldbedonewithAkram?

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

29

24

25

25

27

24

19

20

20

20

2

17

32

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Marria

geto

afighter

WorkedforISIS

Amnesty 6-15years 15-40years LifeinPrison DeathSentence

Punishment:FemaleWivesvs.WorkersinISIS(SurveyExperiment)

Q:A@ertheliberaBonofMosul,witnessesclaimedthatSara[1.wasmarriedtoanISISfighter;2.workingforISIS].

WhatshouldbedonewithSara?

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

31

18

25

10

21

4

26

9

25

24

14

9

13

29

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

wife

ofalowlevelISIS

wife

ofahighlevelISIS

Amnesty 6-15years 15-40years LifeinPrison DeathSentence

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

Punishment:Lowvs.HighlevelISISWives(SurveyExperiment)

Q:A@ertheliberaBonofMosul,witnessesclaimedthatLinawasmarriedtoa[1.low-levelISISfighter,2.high-levelISIScommander].

WhatshouldbedonewithLina?

34

66

47

64

18

18

27

17

6

4

5

3

2

2

1

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Localciviliankilled

anISIS

mem

ber

Iraqim

ilkilledanISISm

embe

r

Amnesty 6-15years 15-40years LifeinPrison DeathSentence

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

Punishment:ExtrajudicialKillings,Iden*ty(SurveyExperiment)

Q:A@ertheliberaBonofMosul,witnessesclaimedthat[1.alocalcivilian,2.anIraqiArmyfighter]namedSamerwasseenexecuBngsuspectedISISmembers.

WhatshouldbedonewithSamer?

36

10

11

20

28

36

46

10

26

1

16

2

24

13

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Revenge

Preven

tISISfrom

returning

Amnesty 6-15years 15-40years LifeinPrison DeathSentence

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

Punishment:ExtrajudicialKillings,Mo*ve(SurveyExperiment)Q:WitnessesclaimedthatalocalciviliannamedAlikilledanISISsupporterinhisneighborhood.WitnessesclaimhewasmoBvated[1.byrevenge2.to

preventfutureaTacks]WhatshouldbedonewithAli?

SurveyExperimentsonDueProcess

•Ineachofthefollowing,respondentswererandomlyassignedtoreceiveeither[opbon1oropbon2]asindicatedinthequesbonwording.Theywouldthendecidewhetherbasedontheinformabon,howlikely/unlikelywerethefollowingstatements:•1.Theaccusedafairtrial•2.Theaccusedwasguilty•3.Witnesswereprobablytellingthetruth•4.Thejudgemadetherightdecision•5.Thesentencewasproporbonaltothecrime•6.Thesentencewasaboutgesngrevenge

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

8

14

33

11

21

24

5

33

46

50

6

48

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Didno

thaveaninde

pend

ent

lawyer

Hadaninde

pend

entLaw

yer

DefinitlyYes ProbablyYes ProbablyNot Definitlynot

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

PunishmentforISIS:ImportanceofDueProcessQ:A@ertheliberaBonofMosul,witnesseshavecomeforwardclaimingthatMustafawasworkingforISISasaninformant.

Mustafadeniesthis.Athistrial,Mustafa[1.hadnolawyerandwasnotabletospeakinhisdefense,2.hadalawyerandwasableto

speakinhisdefense]Doyouthinkhehadatrialfair?

34

24

42

31

34

54

6

49

16

18

3

16

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Didno

thaveaninde

pend

ent

lawyer

Hadaninde

pend

entLaw

yer

DefinitlyYes ProbablyYes ProbablyNot Definitlynot

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

PunishmentforISIS:ImportanceofDueProcessQ:A@ertheliberaBonofMosul,witnesseshavecomeforwardclaimingthat

MustafawasworkingforISISasaninformant.Mustafadeniesthis.Athistrial,Mustafa[1.hadnolawyerandwasnotabletospeakinhisdefense,2.hadalawyerandwasabletospeakinhisdefense]Doyouthinkhewasguilty?

27

28

44

19

43

58

7

57

10

14

2

20

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Didno

thavean

inde

pend

entlaw

yer

Hadaninde

pend

ent

Lawyer

DefinitlyYes ProbablyYes ProbablyNot Definitlynot

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

PunishmentforISIS:ImportanceofDueProcessQ:A@ertheliberaBonofMosul,witnesseshavecomeforwardclaimingthat

MustafawasworkingforISISasaninformant.Mustafadeniesthis.Athistrial,Mustafa[1.hadnolawyerandwasnotabletospeakinhisdefense,2.hada

lawyerandwasabletospeakinhisdefense]Doyouthinkwitnessesweretellingthetruth?

11

9

36

16

31

22

7

30

38

61

6

46

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Didno

thavean

inde

pend

entlaw

yer

Hadaninde

pend

ent

Lawyer

DefinitlyYes ProbablyYes ProbablyNot Definitlynot

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

PunishmentforISIS:ImportanceofDueProcessQ:A@ertheliberaBonofMosul,witnesseshavecomeforwardclaimingthatMustafawasworkingforISISasaninformant.Mustafadeniesthis.Athistrial,Mustafa[1.hadnolawyerandwasnotabletospeakinhisdefense,2.hadalawyerandwasableto

speakinhisdefense]Doyouthinkthejudgemadetherightdecision?

18

18

49

10

19

48

38

61

25

32

8

20

37

2

5

10

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Didno

thavean

inde

pend

entlaw

yer

Hadaninde

pend

ent

Lawyer

DefinitlyYes ProbablyYes ProbablyNot Definitlynot

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

PunishmentforISIS:ImportanceofDueProcessQ:A@ertheliberaBonofMosul,witnesseshavecomeforwardclaimingthat

MustafawasworkingforISISasaninformant.Mustafadeniesthis.Athistrial,Mustafa[1.hadnolawyerandwasnotabletospeakinhisdefense,2.hadalawyerandwasabletospeakinhisdefense]Doyouthinkthesentencewas

proporBonaltothecrime?

7

34

3

38

35

66

12

49

36

50

5

21

34

8

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Didno

thavean

inde

pend

entlaw

yer

Hadaninde

pend

ent

Lawyer

DefinitlyYes ProbablyYes ProbablyNot Definitlynot

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

PunishmentforISIS:ImportanceofDueProcessQ:A@ertheliberaBonofMosul,witnesseshavecomeforwardclaimingthat

MustafawasworkingforISISasaninformant.Mustafadeniesthis.Athistrial,Mustafa[1.hadnolawyerandwasnotabletospeakinhisdefense,2.hadalawyerandwasabletospeakinhisdefense]Doyouthinkthesentencewas

aboutgeVngrevenge?

11

10

21

16

9

13

11

8

34

15

25

28

45

61

43

48

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Judgefrom

Basra

Judgefrom

Mosul

DefinitlyYes ProbablyYes ProbablyNot Definitlynot

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

PunishmentforISIS:ImpactofPerceivedJudicialBiasQ:A@ertheliberaBonofMosul,witnesseshavecomeforwardclaimingthat

MohammedwasfighBngforISIS.Mohammeddeniesthis.Athistrialajudge[1.fromMosul2.fromBasra]sentencedhimtodeath.

Doyouthinkhehadafairtrial?

31

34

41

30

29

22

26

18

25

35

19

36

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Judgefrom

Basra

Judgefrom

Mosul

DefinitlyYes ProbablyYes ProbablyNot Definitlynot

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

PunishmentforISIS:ImpactofPerceivedJudicialBiasQ:A@ertheliberaBonofMosul,witnesseshavecomeforwardclaimingthat

MohammedwasfighBngforISIS.Mohammeddeniesthis.Athistrialajudge[1.fromMosul2.fromBasra]sentencedhimtodeath.

Doyouthinkhewasguilty?

21

11

24

10

39

48

40

40

32

37

25

42

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Judgefrom

Basra

Judgefrom

Mosul

DefinitlyYes ProbablyYes ProbablyNot Definitlynot

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

PunishmentforISIS:ImpactofPerceivedJudicialBiasQ:A@ertheliberaBonofMosul,witnesseshavecomeforwardclaimingthat

MohammedwasfighBngforISIS.Mohammeddeniesthis.Athistrialajudge[1.fromMosul2.fromBasra]sentencedhimtodeath.

Doyouthinkwitnessesweretellingthetruth?

14

13

16

27

33

26

28

43

51

37

54

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Judgefrom

Basra

Judgefrom

Mosul

DefinitlyYes ProbablyYes ProbablyNot Definitlynot

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

PunishmentforISIS:ImpactofPerceivedJudicialBiasQ:A@ertheliberaBonofMosul,witnesseshavecomeforwardclaimingthatMohammedwasfighBngforISIS.Mohammeddeniesthis.Athistrialajudge[1.fromMosul2.fromBasra]sentencedhimtodeath.

Doyouthinkthejudgemadetherightdecision?

12

56

16

72

35

19

30

10

43

16

33

2

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Judgefrom

Basra

Judgefrom

Mosul

DefinitlyYes ProbablyYes ProbablyNot Definitlynot

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

PunishmentforISIS:ImpactofPerceivedJudicialBiasQ:A@ertheliberaBonofMosul,witnesseshavecomeforwardclaimingthat

MohammedwasfighBngforISIS.Mohammeddeniesthis.Athistrialajudge[1.fromMosul2.fromBasra]sentencedhimtodeath.

DoyouthinkthesentencewasproporBonaltothecrime?

13

74

8

74

62

15

48

26

14

7

26

11

3

18

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Judgefrom

Basra

Judgefrom

Mosul

DefinitlyYes ProbablyYes ProbablyNot Definitlynot

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

PunishmentforISIS:ImpactofPerceivedJudicialBiasQ:A@ertheliberaBonofMosul,witnesseshavecomeforwardclaimingthat

MohammedwasfighBngforISIS.Mohammeddeniesthis.Athistrialajudge[1.fromMosul2.fromBasra]sentencedhimtodeath.

DoyouthinkthesentencewasaboutgeVngrevenge?

27

55

39

60

11

27

21

31

13

7

27

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

JudgeFrom

Basra

JudgeFrom

Mosul

Amnesty 6-15years 15-40years LifeinPrison

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

PunishmentforISIS:ImpactofPerceivedJudicialBiasQ:A@ertheliberaBonofMosul,witnesseshavecomeforwardclaimingthat

MohammedwasfighBngforISIS.Mohammeddeniesthis.Athistrialajudge[1.fromMosul2.fromBasra]sentencedhimtodeath.

Ifyoudisagreewiththedecision,whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?

5

10

12

9

6

12

31

16

3

58

18

57

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Captured

Surren

dered

DefinitlyYes ProbablyYes ProbablyNot Definitlynot

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

PunishmentforISIS:RightsofPOWsQ:DuringtheliberaBonofMosul,FadhilwasanISISfighterwhowas[1.capturedduringafirefight2.voluntarilysurrendered].Athistrial,hehadalawyerandwasabletospeakinhisdefense.Thejudgesentencedhimtodeath.Doyouthinkhehad

afairtrial?

87

8

40

10

4

19

13

17

4

21

30

17

4

52

17

54

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Captured

Surren

dered

DefinitlyYes ProbablyYes ProbablyNot Definitlynot

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

PunishmentforISIS:RightsofPOWsQ:DuringtheliberaBonofMosul,FadhilwasanISISfighterwhowas[1.

capturedduringafirefight2.voluntarilysurrendered].Athistrial,hehadalawyerandwasabletospeakinhisdefense.Thejudgesentencedhimto

death.Doyouthinkthejudgemadetherightdecision?

83

40

33

32

6

44

14

43

5

12

31

14

6

4

22

11

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Captured

Surren

dered

DefinitlyYes ProbablyYes ProbablyNot Definitlynot

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

PunishmentforISIS:RightsofPOWsQ:DuringtheliberaBonofMosul,FadhilwasanISISfighterwhowas[1.capturedduringafirefight2.voluntarilysurrendered].Athistrial,hehadalawyerandwasabletospeakinhisdefense.Thejudgesentencedhimtodeath.Doyouthinkthe

sentencewasproporBonaltothecrime?

7

85

9

61

5

11

42

31

16

4

18

7

71

29

1

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Captured

Surren

dered

DefinitlyYes ProbablyYes ProbablyNot Definitlynot

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

PunishmentforISIS:RightsofPOWsQ:DuringtheliberaBonofMosul,FadhilwasanISISfighterwhowas[1.capturedduringafirefight2.voluntarilysurrendered].Athistrial,he

hadalawyerandwasabletospeakinhisdefense.Thejudgesentencedhimtodeath.DoyouthinkthesentencewasaboutgeVngrevenge?

4

10

9

30

13

70

32

52

79

2

54

4

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Civilians

ISISfamilies

Captured

Surren

dered

Amnesty 6-15years 15-40years LifeinPrison

MironovaV.andWhi.S."RuleofLawinPostISISIraq"

PunishmentforISIS:RightsofPOWsQ:DuringtheliberaBonofMosul,FadhilwasanISISfighterwhowas[1.

capturedduringafirefight2.voluntarilysurrendered].Athistrial,hehadalawyerandwasabletospeakinhisdefense.Thejudgesentencedhimto

death.Ifyoudisagreewiththesentence,whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?