Rural Employment

Strategies For Employment Generation In Rural India -

Ryn

…!

Rural Employment

• Rural employment is one of the very essential needs in India

• As the country is facing economic crises rural employment may have a positive effect

• Encouragement of agriculture and rural industries may prove to be a grate asset to Indian economy

• Thus there’s a need to have a glance on dark & brighter sides of rurel employment …..

Strategies For Employment Generation

• One of the major problems faced by India is migration of rural people

• It is mainly because of lack of opportunities in the villages

• Unemployment and poverty continues to plague Indian economy

• The magnitude as well as the percentage of unemployment & under employment is on the rise ( despite of planed employment programs)

• The employment generation is far below the target.

World Unemployment Scenario

• According to growing unemployment scenario unemployment is rapidly increasing both in Asian and European countries

• In Asia it’s increasing from 2% to 5% per annum

• Main cause for this is growing population

• China with 134crore population could provide employment to 96% of its population, but India with its population of 124 corers could hardly provide employment to 30% of total population….

• India stands in a worst condition than that of Bangladesh & Pakistan in unemployment ratio…

NSS(National Sample Survey)report in India(2011)

• According to NSS report there were 2.5crore vacancies by the central and state govt’s in our country

• As per the National unemployment survey report(2011) the unemployment ratio in India is vastly growing without solutions.

• According to the below given graph it is paradoxical truth that the unemployment ratio is also growing with the population.

State Wise current Population &Unemployment Ratio

• The above given table indicates the sate wise population and unemployment growth ratio in our country.

• These ratio helpful in gaining knowledge of number of people unemployed in the respective states

Growth Rate Of Rural Employment

• According to NSS data b/w 1972 to 2012 the growth of rural employment has increased by 2% per 9224, but suddenly reduced to1.75 in the year 1992-93.

• While the employment percentage has increased by 2.02 b/w 1997-2002 & 3.2 percent in 2012.

• But the situation is totally different in urban region. The employment ratio increased from 4.31(1997-78) to 5.08 in 2012

Employment generation programs• India during its 4th five year plan realized the need of

balancing the imbalance in the feild of rural employment & landless agricultural labors

• Thus came in to existence the following programs..

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Generation Act

• MGNREGA implemented in 2006 guaranteed 100 days of unskilled work to an adult family from rural house hold..

• The following table gives the financial out lays for MGNREGA

A Video On MGNREGA

Employment as a Right India National Rural Employment Guarantee Act.3gp

Need For New Plan Strategy

• The problem of unemployment can be eradicated by increasing productivity of dry land agriculture.

• In this regard there's a grater need of research and developmental methods

• 2nd method could be accelerating the tempo of rural industrialization..

• Development of infrastructural and marketing arrangements for the growth of non agricultural activities in rural arias is the need of the hour ..

How To Raise Employment Levels In India(A video)

How to raise employment levels in India.3gp

Conclusion

• There's a grater need to implement a land reform policy to create rural employment strategy with respect to dry land farming

• There's a need to revise the rural employment generation acts

• Thus lot of attention is required towards the rural arias regarding the employment generation

I am

grateful to

And all those who have

contributed to this

presentation….

Thanks to all o

f you for being patient

with me-

Ryn

…!