Safety and Fire Suppression Techniques

transcript

Disaster Fire Suppression 1

Module 2 - Fire Suppression, Utility Control and Safety

Module 2 - Fire Suppression, Utility Control and Safety Fire suppression is the topic in Class 2. Fire chemistry, fire extinguisher use,

utility control, ventilation, creative fire fighting techniques, and hazardous materials placarding systems are reviewed and/or practiced.

Module 2 - Points for the Instructor Disaster fire suppression stresses safety

considerations, such as working in the buddy system, and back-up teams are introduced.

It is imperative to stress safety by setting the proper example during tabletop demonstrations, and most importantly during the actual fire extinguishing portion of the class.

Module 2 -Methodology

The lesson uses a PowerPoint slide presentation and overhead transparencies, as well as a classroom tabletop demonstration of fire characteristics.

Participants will also apply what they learned about portable fire extinguishers by extinguishing a flammable liquid fire.

Modules 2,3,4, and 5

Teaches the greatest good for the greatest number of people.

Necessary goal of disaster recovery. Teaches problem-solving skills based

on lifelong learning. Teaches citizens how to be resourceful.

Basic Safety and Fire Suppression Techniques Role of the CERT in

fire suppression.

Basic Safety and Fire Suppression Techniques Size-up. Fire chemistry. Fire extinguisher types and usage. Hazardous materials recognition. Utility control.

CERT Size-Up

TakeAction

8. EvaluateProgress

5. 6. 7.

1. 2. 3. 4.

EstablishPriorities

MakeDecisions

DevelopAction Plans

GatherFacts

AssessDamage

ConsiderProbabilities

Assess Your Situation

Size-up Starts before the

incident. Fact gathering

mission. Assess situation. Use the Acronym

A.P.I.E.

A.P.I.E. Analyze the

situation. Plan the action. Implement the

plan. Evaluate your

progress.

Fire Chemistry

How do fires start and what keeps them burning?

Fire Chemistry

Fuel Heat Oxygen

Fire Extinguisher Types and Usage

Fire Extinguisher Types and Usage Type A Ordinary Type B Flammable Type C Electrical Type D Combustible Metals

Fire Extinguisher Types and Usage Type A Ordinary

Fire Extinguisher Types and Usage Type B Flammable

Fire Extinguisher Types and Usage Type C Electrical

Fire Extinguisher Types and Usage Type D Combustible Metals

Extinguisher OperationsP.A.S.S.

SQUEEZE

Hazardous Materials Recognition Before Beginning to

fight fires, CERT members must understand how the abundance of hazardous materials will effect the post disaster environment.

Safe Home Storage Procedures

L.I.E.S.– Limit the amount of

hazardous material– Isolate hazardous

products– Eliminate products– Separate

incompatible materials

HAZARD

Hazards at Home

Natural gas hazards– Non-toxic but may

displace oxygen causing asphyxiation

– Explosive– Lighter than air

GASOLINE

Hazards at Home

Propane gas hazards– BBQ grills, Hot tubs,

and heating– Heavier than air and

will seek out a source of ignition

– Will displace oxygen in an enclosed room causing asphyxiation

Warning Placards NFPA 704 Placard System

– 0 - No special hazard– 1 - Nuisance hazard– 2 - Can be fought with standard firefighting

procedures– 3 - Extremely hazardous situation

– 4 - Too dangerous to approach

Warning Placards

Avoid use of water

REACTIVE4 May detonate-- Vacate area if

materials are ex-posed to fire

3 Strong shock or heatmay detonate--Use

monitors from behindexplosion resistant barriers

2 Violent chemicalchange possible--Use hose streams

from distance1 Unstable if heated --

Use normal precautions

0 Normally stable

FLAMMABLE2 Ignites when moder- ately heated

1 Must be preheat- ed to burn

0 Will not burn

4 Extremelyflammable

3 Ignites at normal

temper- atures

HEALTH4 Too dangerous to enter vapor or liquid

3 Extremely dangerous-- Use full protective clothing

2 Hazardous--Use breathing apparatus

1 Slightly hazardous

0 Like ordinary material W

Warning Placards Color indicates the type of hazard

possessed by the chemical. Red Green Yellow Black and White Orange

Warning PlacardsOrange Red Green

Yellow Yellow

White White

Red Red &White

Yellow& White

Black& White

EXPLOSIVE AFLAMMABLE

GASNONFLAMMABLE

GASPOISON GAS FLAMMABLE

LIQUIDFLAMMABLE

LIQUID

OXIDIZER ORGANICUNKNOWN?

POISON IRRITANT RADIOACTIVE CORROSIVE

1 2 322

5 5 6 6 7

Utility Hazards

Common electrical hazards and simple ways that they can be reduced or eliminated:– Electrical octopus– Under carpets– Frayed cords immediately

Utility Hazards / Control

Power and Water shut-off – Circuit breakers or fuses

Utility Hazards / Control

Natural Gas Hazards– Now how to shut off the gas

Questions?

Safety and Fire Suppression Techniques

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