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© Copyright 2017 The Sales Management Association. All rights reserved.

SalesManagementAssociationWebcast

18March2015

Exploring New Territory – The Geography of Compensation Planning

ClintonGottPrincipalBetterSalesCompgott@bettersalescomp.com

KevinGrayDirector,ProductMarketingAnaplankevingray@anaplan.com

PerTorgersonPrincipalBetterSalesComptorgerson@bettersalescomp.com

© Copyright 2017 The Sales Management Association. All rights reserved.

About The Sales Management Association

Aglobal,cross-industryprofessionalassociationforsalesoperationsandsalesmanagement.

Focusedinprovidingresearch,casestudies,training,peernetworking,andprofessionaldevelopmenttoourmembership.

Fosteringacommunityofthought-leaders,serviceproviders,academics,andpractitioners.

www.salesmanagement.org

www.salesmanagementconference.com

2

16 – 18 OCTOBER 2017 ATLANTA

© Copyright 2017 The Sales Management Association. All rights reserved.

Today’s Speakers

3

ClintonGott

Principal

BetterSalesComp

gott@bettersalescomp

KevinGray

Director,ProductMarketing

Anaplan

kevin.gray@anaplan.com

PerTorgerson

Principal

BetterSalesComp

torgerson@bettersalescomp.com

Presented by

© Copyright 2017 The Sales Management Association. All rights reserved.

SalesManagementAssociationWebcast

18March2015

Exploring New Territory – The Geography of Compensation Planning

ClintonGottPrincipalBetterSalesCompgott@bettersalescomp.com

KevinGrayDirector,ProductMarketingAnaplankevingray@anaplan.com

PerTorgersonPrincipalBetterSalesComptorgerson@bettersalescomp.com

© Copyright 2017 The Sales Management Association. All rights reserved.

Agenda

5

• SalesPlanningToday• AligningSalesPlanswithCorporateObjectives• UnstoppableSalesPerformanceFramework• AnaplanCustomerCaseStudy

• DefiningOptimalTerritoryPlanning• VariousLevelsofTerritoryPlanningPractices• HowSalesCompensationSupportsTerritoryPlanning• UseofAbsoluteCommissionvs.QuotaBasedPlans• BetterSalesComp(BSC)CaseStudies– WhereCompensationandTerritoryPlanningGoWrong

© Copyright 2017 The Sales Management Association. All rights reserved.6

$5M to $10M Lost Annual Sales Revenue.

Critical to “Get It Right” and “Keep It Right”

Slide 7

S p e n d50% less time7 X l e s se x p e n s e

S p e n d50% less time7 X l e s s

Improved Sales Territories, Quotas & Incentive Compensation

5% to 10%of Annual Sales as“Lost Opportunity” that could have been captured through improved Sales Planning

Source: Gartner.

$100MCompany

© Copyright 2017 The Sales Management Association. All rights reserved. 7

Sales Planning Today

Slide 8

OPERATIONS

SALES

HR

FINANCE

ITMARKETING

Limited Scale &

Collaboration

No Audit & Controls

Resource Intensive

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Misaligned Plans

No Trust in Data

A BROKEN LANDSCAPE

© Copyright 2017 The Sales Management Association. All rights reserved.

Reality and Minutia

8

Improving Sales Performance is a Constant Struggle

• Manual processes and spreadsheets• Changing priorities in corporate objectives • Legacy systems that are not flexible• Increasing complexity in sales processes• Inability to adapt to change and disruption• No modeling & planning solutions (What-If Scenarios)• Data stored in disparate systems (CRM, ERP, HR)• Lack of collaboration across the enterprise/stakeholders• Visibility of accurate sales data (i.e. forecasts, historical)• Many other challenges…

SALES

XLS

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© Copyright 2017 The Sales Management Association. All rights reserved.

Reality and Minutia

9

Improving Sales Performance is a Constant Struggle

NEW CUSTOMERSACQUISITIONS

Corporate Objectives & AlignmentCROSS-SELL &

UP-SELL OPPORTUNITIEs

RETAIN EXISTING CUSTOMERS

NEW PRODUCTLAUNCH

INDUSTRY VERTICAL

EXPANSION

GLOBALREACH

© Copyright 2017 The Sales Management Association. All rights reserved.

Reality and Minutia

10

Improving Sales Performance is a Constant Struggle

TERRITORY PLANNING

INCENTIVE COMPENSATION

PLANNINGQUOTA

PLANING

ACCOUNTSEGMENTATION

PLANNING

SALES CAPACITYPLANNING

REVENUEPLANNING

PLANNING & MODELING

CONFIGURE, PRICE & QUOTE

TERRITORYCREDITINGPROCESS

INCENTIVE COMPENSATION

PROCESSING

EXECUTING

INCENTIVE COMPENSATION

ELIGIBILITYPROCESS

QUOTA ATTAINMENT

PROCESS

NEW CUSTOMERSACQUISITIONS

Corporate Objectives & AlignmentCROSS-SELL &

UP-SELL OPPORTUNITIEs

RETAIN EXISTING CUSTOMERS

NEW PRODUCTLAUNCH

INDUSTRY VERTICAL

EXPANSION

GLOBALREACH

© Copyright 2017 The Sales Management Association. All rights reserved.

Sales Planning & Modeling

11

Improving Sales Performance is a Constant Struggle

CONFIGURE, PRICE & QUOTE

TERRITORYCREDITINGPROCESS

INCENTIVE COMPENSATIONPROCESSI=NG

INCENTIVE COMPENSATION

ELIGIBILITYPROCESS

QUOTA ATTAINMENT

PROCESS

NEW CUSTOMERSACQUISITIONS

CROSS-SELL & UP-SELL

OPPORTUNITIEs

RETAIN EXISTING CUSTOMERS

NEW PRODUCTLAUNCH

INDUSTRY VERTICAL

EXPANSION

GLOBALREACH

Sales Planning & Modeling to Align with Corporate Objectives

Corporate Objectives

AlignmentMisalignment

TERRITORY PLANNING

INCENTIVE COMPENSATION

PLANNINGQUOTA

PLANING

ACCOUNTSEGMENTATION

PLANNING

SALES CAPACITYPLANNING

REVENUEPLANNING

© Copyright 2017 The Sales Management Association. All rights reserved.

Unstoppable Sales Performance Framework

12

Improving Sales Performance is a Constant Struggle

Account Segmentation

Revenue Planning

Territory Planning

Sales Capacity Planning

Quota Planning

Incentive Comp Planning

Corporate Objectives & Goals

Territory Crediting Process

Quota Attainment Process

Incentive Comp Eligibility Process

Incentive Comp Process

PaymentProcess

Planning & Modeling Execution

Eval

uatin

g, A

dapt

ing

to C

hang

e Dashboard, R

eporting, Analytics

ReconciliationProcess

Get It Right. Keep It Right.

© Copyright 2017 The Sales Management Association. All rights reserved.

Customer Case Study

13

© Copyright 2017 The Sales Management Association. All rights reserved.

Customer Case Study

14

© Copyright 2017 The Sales Management Association. All rights reserved.

Optimal Territory Planning

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Maximizesalesresultsfromourmarketopportunities

Allocateenoughsalestimetoappropriatelycoverourcurrentandpotentialcustomers

Ensureweprofitablycoverallofourrelevantaccounts

Youhadmeat“Optimal”butwhatdoesallthisreallymean?!

© Copyright 2017 The Sales Management Association. All rights reserved.

What is Territory Planning?

16

How we organize and evaluate our accounts

How we set expectations for those accounts

“A”

“B”

“C”Howwecoverthoseaccounts

© Copyright 2017 The Sales Management Association. All rights reserved.

How We Organize and Evaluate Our Accounts

17

“AnteUp” “Good” “NextLevel”

• Reviewcurrentaccountdatatorankandorganizeaccounts

• Groupsimilaraccountsneedingsimilarsellerskillsandcoverage

• Trytoevaluate“potentialgrowthopportunity”tomodifyaccountrankingsorgroupings

• Evaluationcanbesubjective,e.g.,A/B/Cgrowthpotentialorinformedbydata,e.g.,“productgaps”

• Useexternalmarketdatatohelpassessopportunity

• RecentBSCstudy– 35%used3rdpartydata(e.g.,D&B,IDC,Gartner,etc.)whengrowthplanningforaccountsandsettingquotas

CommonFactorstoConsider

• Geography• Companysize• Industryverticals

• Productapplicability• Existingcustomersornew

customers

• Salesprocesses/cycletimes• Relatedsalesforceskillsets

needed

© Copyright 2017 The Sales Management Association. All rights reserved.

How We Cover Those Accounts

18

“AnteUp” “Good” “NextLevel”

• Havedefinedroles• Havesalespeoplesuitedtofillthoseroles

• Assignthemlogically(location,windshieldtime,skillset,etc.)

• Createsomelogicalgearingratios– andconsistentlytestandvalidatethem

• Matchsalestimesupplyanddemand

• Analyzeandensureenough“quality”sellingtime,e.g.,75%

• Usetime-basedcoveragemethodologies– timeneededtocovereachaccount’ssalesprocess

CommonFactorstoConsider

• Basicgearingratios,e.g.,10-20accountsor$1M-$2Minrevenue

• Typesofsalesrepsneeded• Timerequiredfromleadto

close(funnelanalysis)

• Timeavailableforqualityselling(salestimevs.admintime)

© Copyright 2017 The Sales Management Association. All rights reserved.

How We Set Expectation For Those Accounts

19

“AnteUp” “Good” “NextLevel”

• Use“lastyearplus” • Usequantitativeorqualitativeapproachestodetermineaccountorterritorylevelgrowthpotential

• Involvebottom-upinputsandplanning

• Noreally – usesomekindofbottom-upplanning!

• Useexternaldata• Considerregressionanalysistohelpforecastreasonableexpectationsandinformthequotas

CommonFactorstoConsider

• Currentsalesresults• Degreeofaccount

penetration

• Salesfunnelanalysis• Accounttype,vertical,and

marketgrowthrates

• Fieldand/ormanagerfeedback

• Pipeline/CRMreview

For more on the recent BSC Consultants quota study, please feel free to reach out to us.

***QUOTASETTING=GROWTHPLANNING***

© Copyright 2017 The Sales Management Association. All rights reserved.

What Else Matters? Hmm Let Me See..

20

Effectiveterritoryplanningrequireseffectivesalescompensationplans

Theyshoulddriveandrewardappropriatelyfortheresultsyoujustsopainstakinglyplannedfor!

Butthereare“betterplans”andnotsogoodplans...

(Youknewwe’dsaythat!)(“BetterSalesComp”– it’sinourname!)

© Copyright 2017 The Sales Management Association. All rights reserved.

Where Do Sales Compensation Plans Most “Break” Good Territory Planning Details

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TargetTotalCompensation

PayMix

Upside

PlanMeasures

PlanMechanicsandCrediting

PayCycles

Fromtheworldofsalescompensation,oneareastandsoutasmostproblematicforgoodterritoryplanning...

AbsoluteCommissionvs.QuotaBasedPlans

© Copyright 2017 The Sales Management Association. All rights reserved.

Absolute Commission vs. Quota Based Plans

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Disclaimer:Notworoles,businessmodels,orcompplansarethesame,butwe’llnowsharefourissueswefindwhencompaniespayonAbsoluteCommissionplans!

AbsoluteCommission QuotaBasedPlans

• Paysaflatpercentageagainstvolumeresults,e.g.,3%

• “CostofSales”Model

• PaysaportionofTargetIncentiveforhittingaportionofQuota,e.g.,90%ofTIfor90%ofgoal

• “CostofLabor”Model

The“What”

• Startupphase• Highlyromanticized(“goodold

days”)• Simplebutnotasprecise

• Poststartupphase• Requiresgrowthplanningeffort• Note:quotasettingisnotalwaysa

comfortabletask!

Application

• Territoriesoftencreatedtoensure“rightvolumesize”todeliver“theneededpay”

• Lessoptimalterritories

• Territoriesbuiltonoptimalworkloadmorethanjustvolumeoraccountbasedgearingratios

• Moreoptimalterritories

ImpactonTerritoryPlanning

© Copyright 2017 The Sales Management Association. All rights reserved. 23

“StartupPlansina

NonStartupWorld”

1. Territoryvolumegrows=paygrows(oftenabovemarket)

2. Repcanlivehappilyonrunraterevenue=growthstalls

3. Newhiresgetweakterritories=nopay,noretention,nobenchstrength

4. “FatCat”reps=untouchable5. Overall=resultsstagnate

HowQuotaBasedPlansCanHelp

• “FatCats”stillwell-paid butrewardedforin-yeargrowth,e.g.,• Commission– $500Kfor$5Mundercommission• Quota– still$500K+butfor20%growth($6Mtotalresults)

• Newrepsstartwithsmallerquotas forentryleveltargetpay–affordstimetorampupandbecomeyoursalesstarsoftomorrow

We all love high performing reps but “performance” should be in the current period.

Absolute Commission Issue 1: “The Sacred Territories of the Sales Fat Cats”

Fat? I’m just big boned!

© Copyright 2017 The Sales Management Association. All rights reserved. 24

“HavingMore

AccountsIsAlways

BetterThanLess,Right?”

1. Rep’spatch=manyaccountsandmaywaystomatchlastyear’sresultsandcompensation

2. Mayonlybe“covering”aportionofaccounts=mostaccountsgetno“touch”

3. Repstendtohoardaccounts=nodownsideiffailto“maximizeresults”

HowQuotaBasedPlansCanHelp

• First,accountplanningcanidentifypoorcoverageandresults• Youcanthendividetheterritories (“prunethebush”)andadda

salesperson– legacyrepandnewrepeachgetappropriatequotasandgrowthtargets

• Youcancreatemorecustomgrowthexpectations, andbyspecifyingrepfocus,drivebetteroverallresults

Absolute Commission Issue 2: “Tip of the Iceberg Territories” (aka “Prune the Bush”

© Copyright 2017 The Sales Management Association. All rights reserved. 25

“ControllingPayThroughTerritoryCuts”

1. Badpruning=toofar/wrongreasons2. Growingresultsundercommissionplan

=somesay“toomuchpay”3. Companiesslashterritories=controlpay

ornormalizepayacrosssalesforce4. Reps“figureitout”=onlygrow

territoriestoapointjustbelowgettingcut!

HowQuotaBasedPlansCanHelp

v Paydoesn’tgoupordowninlockstep justbecauseabsolutevolumegoesupordown

v Providingtargetincentiveforhittingtargetperformance(quota)canavoidexcessivepruning reactions

v Territoryassignmentsandchangesaremadetocreateoptimalworkload anddrivegrowth eachandeveryyear

Absolute Commission Issue 3: “Excessive-Bonsai-Tree-Pruning”

© Copyright 2017 The Sales Management Association. All rights reserved. 26

“HowNottoDriveGoodTeamSelling”

1. Somesalesmodelsarecomplex=can“takeavillage”(cross-geosales,productspecialists,salesengineers,etc.)

2. Commissionplansoftenrequiresplitcrediting=“noonepaidonsamedollar”

3. Splitcredit=reducedcommission=lesswillingtobringintherightresourcesattherighttime

HowQuotaBasedPlansCanHelp

• Canassignquotastorespectivesaleteammembers – worksbestwithproactiveaccountcoverage

• Effectiveterritoryplanningmeansyou’llhaveabetterhandleonwhichaccountswillneedwhichsalespeople

• Territoryplanningalsoallowsmoregranulardeployment sooverlaysaren’tpaidforaccountstheylikelywon’ttouch

Absolute Commission Issue 4GOTEAM!(UnlessIhaveto

giveyousomeofmycommission$$$)

© Copyright 2017 The Sales Management Association. All rights reserved.

How Do We Move From Commission to Quota Plans?

27

1. IdentifyTargetIncentiveforeachperson• Canbeinformedbypastpayoutsaswellasmarketdata

2. Ensureclarityofaccountassignments(i.e.,territoryplanning!)

3. Developgoal-settingmethodologyandsetquotasfortheassignedaccountsand/orterritorypatch

4. Decideonquotaplanmechanicsdetails• Thresholdusage?• Accelerationmodel?

5. Createappropriaterolloutmaterialstoexplainthechange–thewhat,how,andwhy

6. Communicate,communicate,communicateWIIFM?

© Copyright 2017 The Sales Management Association. All rights reserved.

Territory Planning and Sales Compensation

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Optimalterritoryplanningrequires...• Greatdiligence• Awell-reasonedprocessandmethodology• Ideally,agoodtooltohelpenablethatprocess

Butterritoryplanningwithouttherightsalescompensationdesignscannottrulybeoptimal

© Copyright 2017 The Sales Management Association. All rights reserved.

So we have what you call the Fat Cat problem. We are worried about turnover risks. What can we do?

29

© Copyright 2017 The Sales Management Association. All rights reserved.

You mentioned ’Sales Capacity Planning’ as part of the Sales Performance framework. This seems like an HR function (I.e. Recruitment and Hiring). Why is this part of your framework?

30

© Copyright 2017 The Sales Management Association. All rights reserved.

Where do ICR plans fit in the structural debate?

31

© Copyright 2017 The Sales Management Association. All rights reserved.

Thank You

ThankYou