Post on 31-Dec-2015
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DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE
SDC activities Caucasus Durable Solution (DuSo)
DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE
Budget (DEZA gesamt)
Direkte Aktionen, Beiträge CH-Hilfswerke~1/3
an Programme der UNO~1/3
an Programme des IKRK~1/3
Humanitäre
Hilfe
und SKH
1/5
Swiss humanitarian aid
DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE
2005: 275 Mio. CHFInternationale Organisationen
Organisationen des Int. Roten Kreuzes
Schweizerische NGOs
Direkte Aktionen des SKH
Andere Aktionen der Humanitären Hilfe
11%34%
34%
11%
10%
Swiss humanitarian aid
DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE
Regional map
regional map
shelter solution
operation schedule
DuSo housing
Harmonisation
DuSo condition
site planning
legal aspects
project design
SDC housing concept
results
extension standards
key points
DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE
Tent camp
Emergency shelter solution north Caucasus
Train
regional map
shelter solution
operation schedule
DuSo housing
Harmonisation
DuSo condition
site planning
legal aspects
project design
SDC housing concept
results
extension standards
key points
DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE
Emergency shelter solution north Caucasus
Private accommodation
Host family
regional map
shelter solution
operation schedule
DuSo housing
Harmonisation
DuSo condition
site planning
legal aspects
project design
SDC housing concept
results
extension standards
key points
DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE
Emergency shelter solution north Caucasus
Spontaneous settlements
Returnees
regional map
shelter solution
operation schedule
DuSo housing
Harmonisation
DuSo condition
site planning
legal aspects
project design
SDC housing concept
results
extension standards
key points
DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE
Schedule of operations (recourse: Tom Corsellis and Antonella Vitale)
dis
pe
rse
dg
rou
pe
d
dis
pla
ce
d p
op
ula
tio
n
repatriation
settlements in host country
settlements in third country
po
pu
lati
on
wit
h
du
rab
le s
olu
tio
ns
all
ac
hie
ve
d d
ura
ble
so
luti
on
D
emergency care and maintenance
DuSo is not an emergency phase
regional map
shelter solution
operation schedule
DuSo housing
Harmonisation
DuSo condition
site planning
legal aspects
project design
SDC housing concept
results
extension standards
key points
DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE
Collective center (CC)
DuSo housing
housing
regional map
shelter solution
operation schedule
DuSo housing
Harmonisation
DuSo condition
site planning
legal aspects
project design
SDC housing concept
results
extension standards
key points
DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE
DuSo housing examples Caucasus
common standard ??
Net !
regional map
shelter solution
operation schedule
DuSo housing
Harmonisation
DuSo condition
site planning
legal aspects
project design
SDC housing concept
results
extension standards
key points
DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE
Quality control and construction standards
regional map
shelter solution
operation schedule
DuSo housing
Harmonisation
DuSo condition
site planning
legal aspects
project design
SDC housing concept
results
extension standards
key points
DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE
Harmonisation
Actions against discrepancies:
1. knowledge transfer
2. Analysis and lesson learn from the last years
3. Definition of common standards
regional map
shelter solution
operation schedule
DuSo housing
Harmonisation
DuSo condition
site planning
legal aspects
project design
SDC housing concept
results
extension standards
key points
DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE
Workshops
1. 2002: Sarajevo (Rückführung und Shelter in CC)……………..
2. 2004: Muri bei Bern (DUSO – housing und shelter)……………………..
3. 2005: Tsey Nord Oseetien (DUSO Standards housing)……….……………..
4. 2006: Tiflis Georgien (DUSO in CC)……….…………………………………………
SDC shelter activities
regional map
shelter solution
operation schedule
DuSo housing
Harmonisation
DuSo condition
site planning
legal aspects
project design
SDC housing concept
results
extension standards
key points
DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE
Harmonisation in the field – Stakeholders
South Caucasus
• UNHCR
• IKRK
• NRC
• DRC
• Save the Children
• Urban Institute
• SDC
North Caucasus
• UNHCR / UNDP / OCHA
• DRC
• SDC
Harmonisation process started 2004
regional map
shelter solution
operation schedule
DuSo housing
Harmonisation
DuSo condition
site planning
legal aspects
project design
SDC housing concept
results
extension standards
key points
DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE
a part of the national system
DuSo: what does it mean ?
Durable Solution
Integration within local population
we have to build according local standards
regional map
shelter solution
operation schedule
DuSo housing
Harmonisation
DuSo condition
site planning
legal aspects
project design
SDC housing concept
results
extension standards
key points
DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE
General condition for DuSo
site selection legal aspects
project design
political
acceptance
regional map
shelter solution
operation schedule
DuSo housing
Harmonisation
DuSo condition
site planning
legal aspects
project design
SDC housing concept
results
extension standards
key points
DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE
Site selection / site planning
Area planning national, regional, local etc.
Misuseground speculation
Development plantown, district, municipalities, etc.
Securityrisk maps, natural disasters, human influences, etc.
LivelihoodNatural (water, land, air)
Physical (infrastructure i.e. transport, water, energy, communication)
Financial (savings, credit, land used for income, etc.)
Social (relationships, network/sharing in social activities)
Human (skills, knowledge, health, ability to work)
regional map
shelter solution
operation schedule
DuSo housing
Harmonisation
DuSo condition
site planning
legal aspects
project design
SDC housing concept
results
extension standards
key points
DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE
site planning
Emergency
Transition
regional map
shelter solution
operation schedule
DuSo housing
Harmonisation
DuSo condition
site planning
legal aspects
project design
SDC housing concept
results
extension standards
key points
DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE
site planning
DuSo North Caucasus
DuSo North Caucasus
regional map
shelter solution
operation schedule
DuSo housing
Harmonisation
DuSo condition
site planning
legal aspects
project design
SDC housing concept
results
extension standards
key points
DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE
legal aspects
protectionlegal assistance
ownershipland must be in possession of user or community
owned by husband and wife
statuscitizenship, forced migrant, refugee, no legal status
permissionsconstruction laws (infrastructure, earthquake, fire etc. )
beneficiary selectiondatabase, selection criteria's, committee for selection
regional map
shelter solution
operation schedule
DuSo housing
Harmonisation
DuSo condition
site planning
legal aspects
project design
SDC housing concept
results
extension standards
key points
DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE
DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE
project design (based on local construction laws)
constructionseismic, storm, mudflow, etc.
local pre-conditione.g. religion, tradition, gender,
material, climate etc.
.
future optionssocial and economical future
house extensions
extensions of infrastructure
ecologymaterial selection
replaceable material
maintenancelocal material
regional map
shelter solution
operation schedule
DuSo housing
Harmonisation
DuSo condition
site planning
legal aspects
project design
SDC housing concept
results
extension standards
key points
standards?
DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE
SDC housing concept
regional map
shelter solution
operation schedule
DuSo housing
Harmonisation
DuSo condition
site planning
legal aspects
project design
SDC housing concept
extension standards
key points
results
DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE
DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE
Extension standard North Caucasus
sanitary - sewerage
sanitary - water
heating
regional map
shelter solution
operation schedule
DuSo housing
Harmonisation
DuSo condition
site planning
legal aspects
project design
SDC housing concept
extension standards
key points
results
standards
DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE
Standard key points to be discussed
technical (extension) standard
heating
water connection inside the house
sewerage connection inside the house
electricity
m2 / person
yes, min. one room
yes
yes (toilet could be outside)
yes
min. 12 m2
site planning
education
health
public transport
legal aspects
land ownership or unlimited right to use
SDC statements
max. 1h walk
max. 1h walk
max. 30` walk
yes
regional map
shelter solution
operation schedule
DuSo housing
Harmonisation
DuSo condition
site planning
legal aspects
project design
SDC housing concept
key points
results
standards?
DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE
Harmonisation results
63m2
48m2
68 m2
2 x 54 m2
regional map
shelter solution
operation schedule
DuSo housing
Harmonisation
DuSo condition
site planning
legal aspects
project design
SDC housing concept
extension standards
results
standards?
SDC 2004-06 UNHCR / DRC 2006
DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE
DuSo standardsd
isp
ers
ed
gro
up
ed
dis
pla
ce
d p
op
ula
tio
n
repatriation
settlements in host country
settlements in third country
po
pu
lati
on
wit
h
du
rab
le s
olu
tio
ns
all
ac
hie
ve
d d
ura
ble
so
luti
on
D
emergency care and maintenance
DuS
o
stan
dard
s / r
ecom
men
datio
ns ?
?
regional map
shelter solution
operation schedule
DuSo housing
Harmonisation
DuSo condition
site planning
legal aspects
project design
SDC housing concept
results
extension standards
standards?
DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE
thanks for your attention
DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE
Livelihood – micro projects and start up assistance
Agro tools
House hold effects supply
livestock
DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE
Beneficiary selection
DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE
DEZADDCDSCSDCCOSUDE
pre-condition: political willingness
project design
preparation for DuSo
site selection legal aspects