Post on 15-Jun-2015
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SIMPLE PRESENT
Simple Present
Here, we are talking about regular actions or events.
● They drive to the office every day.● She doesn't come here very often.● The news usually starts at 6.00 every evening.
Simple Present
Here, we are talking about facts.
● We have two children.● Water freezes at 0° C or 32° F.● The Thames flows through London.
Simple Present
Here, we are talking about future facts, usually found in a timetable or a chart.
● Christmas Day falls on a Monday this year.● The plane leaves at 5.00 tomorrow morning.● Ramadan doesn't start for another 3 weeks.● Does the class begin at 10 or 11 this week?
●
Simple Present
Here, we are talking about our thoughts and feelings at the time of speaking. Although these feelings can be short-term, we use the present.
● They don't ever agree with us.● I think you are right.● She doesn't want you to do it.
●
Simple Present
+ Verbo Principal + Complemento
● I like to watch TV● They go to the market every sunday● She plays tennis with Andrea● He goes to yoga class● It makes with chocolate
He/ She / It
● Cuando un verbo es conjugado con alguna de las 3 personas del sigular, se le agrega –s al infinitivo:
work – works buy – buys ride – rides
return - returns
● Cuando un verbo termina en –ch, –s , –sh, –x, –z, se le agrega –es al infinitivo:
watch – watches pass – passes rush – rushes
relax – relaxes buzz - buzzes
●
He / She / It
● Cuando un verbo termina en –y, precedida por consonante, se cambia la –y por –i, y se añade –es:
study – studies hurry – hurries dry - dries
● Sin embargo, cuando un verbo termina en –y precedida por una vocal, tan sólo se agrega la –s al infinitivo:
play – plays enjoy - enjoys
Usando Do / Does
Verbo Auxiliar: do/does" se utiliza para preguntar y negar en el "Present Simple".
● Nota: cuando utilizas do/does como verbo auxiliar para preguntar o negar, el verbo principal siempre va en infinitivo, sin "s"
Examples
● Do you know her ? ---> pregunta en el Presente. "Know" no es el verbo "to be" así que debo utilizar el "do" para preguntar.
● Does he work here? ---> pregunta en Presente. El verbo principal es "work", por tanto, debo utilizar "Do" ó "Does".
Estructura
● Do / Does + + verb + C + ?
● Does Marian bake a cake ?● Do they go to the gym ?
Wh - questions
Estructura
Q. Word + do / does + + verb + C + ?
● Where does Marian go this night ?● When do they arrive ?● Who does he dance ?
IRREGULAR VERBS
En inglés para hablar en pasado empleamos dos tipos de verbos:
● Verbos regulares● Verbos irregulares
Verbos Regulares● Son los verbos que conjugados en tiempo pasado
acaban en "ed", por ejemplo:
I worked -> Yo trabajé
I studied -> Yo estudié
● Para formarlos bastará con agregar la terminación “ed” al infinitivo del verbo.
Ejemplos:
● Work -> Worked● Play -> Played● Finish -> Finished● Plan -> Planned● Fit -> Fitted● Call -> Called● Quit -> Quitted
Regla # 1
● Si el verbo es de una sola sílaba y tiene la forma CVC (Consonante, Vocal, Consonante) tendrás que repetir la última consonante antes de añadir la terminación “ed”.
● Fit -> Fitted● Drop -> Dropped
Regla # 2
● Si el verbo termina con “y” y se encuentra precedido de una consonante, la letra “y” tendrá que ser sustituida por la letra “i”, para despues añadir la terminación “ed”.
● Cry -> Cried● Study -> Studied● Fly -> Flied
Regla # 3
● Si el verbo termina en “e”, solo tendrás que añadir la letra “d”.
● Dance -> Danced● Bake -> Baked● Complete -> Completed● Measure -> Measured
Ejercicio # 1
● Forma el pasado de los siguientes verbos:
Attack (atacar) Spell (deletrear)
Behave (comportarse) Live (vivir)
Ask (preguntar) Open (abrir)
Cough (toser)
Borrow (pedir prestado)
Verbos Irregulares
● Son la minoría, estos verbos tienden a cambiar radicalmente su forma para adaptarse o conjugarse en pasado.
● Como por ejemplo:
see --> saw
do --> did
drink --> drank
TIME EXPRESSIONS(Prepositions)
Time Expressions
Usualmente van al inicio o al final de una oración, por ejemplo:
● Yesterday I went to the school● I went to the school yesterday● This week I'm going to Chicago● I'm going to Chicago this week
Prepositions of Time
at, in, on
● At --> For a precise time.● In --> For Months, years, centuries and long
periods.● On --> For days and dates.
Ejemplos