Post on 10-Apr-2015
transcript
SHEEP AND G
OAT
FATT
ENING P
ROGRAM
MU
HA
MM
AD
FA
RR
UK
H H
AF E
EZ
INTRODUCTION
SELECTION AND PROCUREMENT OF ANIMALS FOR FATTENING
QUARANTINE
ANIMAL PREPERATION FOR FATTENING
FEEDS AND FEEDING SYETEMS
FEEDING SCHEDULE FOR FATTENING
ANIMAL PERFORMANCE AND RECORD KEEPING
Requirement of mutton is increasing day by day
Mutton Produced 782.1 Th Ton
To meet the high demand fattening is done to get mutton in a short time with high marbling and increased palatability
Fattening also done before certain events such as Eid-ul-Fitr and Eidul- Azha
Healthy & alert
Weight of animal
Condition of the Animal
Local breed
Age of the Animal
Castration
7-10 days
Identification
Vaccination
ET,PPR,FMD,Pleuropneumonia
Deworming
Dipping
Subsistence
Extensive
Intensive
Animals are tied during the day and put into a protective shelter at night
The flock/herd grazes over large areas of marginal land
The animals are confined to yards and shelters and feed is brought to the flock
Housing
Housing
3×4 F Avoid over crowding Slatted floors Concrete floors Dry regions Shade is provided Drinking water for animals Proper drainage system
Adaption Period
Timing the start of animal on feed is critical
when started on feed, brought gradually from a high roughage-low concentrate to a high concentrate-low roughage ration over several weeks.
Series of rations that are changed every two to three days to enable Animal to adapt to a high-concentrate ration within 15 to 20 days.
BodyWt.(lb.)
DryMatter
(lb./head)
PercentBody
Weight
TotalProtein
(lb.)TDN (lb.)
Ca(lb.)
P(lb.)
VitaminA
(IU)
VitaminE
(IU)
45 1.08 2.40 0.08 0.59 0.002 0.002 700 144
67 1.46 2.20 0.11 0.80 0.004 0.003 900 195
90 1.81 2.03 0.14 0.99 0.004 0.003 1200 243
112 2.13 1.90 0.17 1.17 0.007 0.005 1400 285
157 2.76 1.80 0.21 1.50 0.009 0.006 1800 369
Maintenance
DryMatter
(lb./head)
TotalProtein
(lb.)TDN (lb.)
Ca(lb.)
P(lb.)
VitaminA
(IU)
VitaminE
(IU)
0.40 0.03 0.22 0.002 0.002 300 54
Requirements for Weight Gain at 0.11 Lb.
DryMatter
(lb./head)
TotalProtein
(lb.)TDN (lb.)
Ca(lb.)
P(lb.)
VitaminA
(IU)
VitaminE
(IU)
0.79 0.006 0.44 0.002 0.002 500 108
Requirements for Weight Gain at 0.22 Lb.
DryMatter
(lb./head)
TotalProtein
(lb.)TDN (lb.)
Ca(lb.)
P(lb.)
VitaminA
(IU)
VitaminE
(IU)
1.19 0.09 0.66 0.004 0.003 800 162
Requirements for Weight Gain at 0.33 Lb.
BodyWt.(lb.)
AvgDailyGain(lb.)
DryMatter
(lb./head)
PercentBody
Weight
TotalProtein
(lb.)TDN (lb.)
Ca(lb.)
P(lb.)
VitaminA
(IU)
VitaminE
(IU)
22 0.44 1.1 5.0 0.38 0.9 0.008 0.004 470 10
44 0.55 2.2 5.0 0.37 1.8 0.012 0.005 940 20
66 0.66 2.9 4.3 0.42 2.2 0.015 0.007 1410 20
88 0.76 3.3 3.8 0.44 2.6 0.017 0.008 1880 22
110 0.66 3.3 3.0 0.40 2.6 0.015 0.008 2350 22
Lambs Moderate Growth Potential
BodyWt.(lb.)
AvgDailyGain(lb.)
DryMatter
(lb./head)
PercentBody
Weight
TotalProtein
(lb.)TDN (lb.)
Ca(lb.)
P(lb.)
VitaminA
(IU)
VitaminE
(IU)
22 0.55 1.3 6.0 0.35 1.1 0.011 0.005 470 12
44 0.66 2.6 6.0 0.45 2.0 0.014 0.006 940 24
66 0.72 3.1 4.7 0.48 2.4 0.016 0.007 1410 21
88 0.88 3.3 3.8 0.51 2.5 0.017 0.009 1880 22
110 0.94 3.7 3.4 0.53 2.8 0.021 0.015 2350 25
132 0.77 3.7 2.8 0.53 2.8 0.018 0.010 2820 25
Lambs, Rapid Growth Potential
BodyWt.(lb.)
AvgDailyGain(lb.)
DryMatter
(lb./head)
PercentBody
Weight
TotalProtein
(lb.)TDN (lb.)
Ca(lb.)
P(lb.)
VitaminA
(IU)
VitaminE
(IU)
66 0.65 2.9 4.3 0.42 2.1 0.014 0.007 1410 20
88 0.60 3.5 4.0 0.41 2.7 0.014 0.007 1880 24
110 0.45 3.5 3.2 0.35 2.7 0.012 0.007 2350 24
Finishing
Best System for both spp. Is grazing with supplement feeding of high energy concentrate ration
Consume 2 percent of their body weight dry matter from the grazing
1.5-2.0 percent body weight from supplement concentrate
Coccidiosis, ET, Acidosis and foot rot
Fed on total mixed ration having dry roughages and concentrate with little supplemented green fodder
Concentrate ration +wheat straw in 60:40 ratio CP=15% ,TDN= 65% Conserve the energy Feed additives Green fodder ……………. vitamin
Concentrates are those feeds which are low in fibre and high in energy And used for feedlot fattening
Maize, Barley, Oats, Sorghum, Bajra, Grams, beet pulp/beet molasses and cane molasses……………….Energy
High digestible carbohydrates and have low content of indigestible fibre
Protein content of cereals 8-10% and TDN 70-80% Cottonseed Cake And Meal, Rapeseed Cake and Meal, Corn
Gluten Feed and Meal, Sunflower Meal, Linseed Meal, Sesame Cake………………..Protein
Good quality feedstuff, which are palatable free from fungus growth and any contaminations
Roughages are harvested at proper stage Early hour of the day 50% of the daily requirement of the
concentrate i.e. 1% Grazing for few hours so that animals can consume 2%
of their body weight green fodder 1% of the body weight of the concentrate ration is offered
in the evening in the shed
In TMR systemThe fodder along with dry and/or green fodder is offered twice a day along with concentrate ration
Free Access To Water
The following data is recorded to evaluate the performance of the animals Initial body weight at zero day of each
animals Fortnightly body weight during the period
of fattening of each Average daily total feed offered Average daily fodder offered Date and dose of deworming and
vaccination and health record of animals