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Latin 3 Advanced Nōmen
Dr. McGay, page #1 Review to Begin Latin 3 Advanced
SIDE ONE: NOUNS AND ADJECTIVES
Give the endings for all declensional patterns. Learn these by heart quam celerrime! 1
st
Decl
2nd
Decl.
(Masc)
2nd
Decl.
(Neut.)
3rd
Decl.
(M&F)
3rd
Decl. (Neut.)
i-stems
3rd
decl.
(M/F)
i-stems
3rd
decl.
(Neut.)
4th
Decl.
(Masc)
4th
Decl.
(Neut.)
5th
Decl.
Nom Sing -us/-ius /-er
-ū
Gen Sing -ūs
Dat Sing -ū
Acc Sing -ū
Abl Sing nouns: -e
adjectives: -ī nouns: -e
adjectives: -ī -ū
Voc Sing -ū
Nom
Pl * -ua
Gen
Pl * * -uum
Dat
Pl -ibus
Acc
Pl * -ua
Abl
Pl -ibus
Nom
Pl -ua
*NB: Nominative Plural and Vocative Plural are always the same per declension.
**NB: Ablative Plural and Dative Plural are always the same per declension.
Rule: Since adjectives describe nouns, they agree with nouns in these
three respects
Nouns Cases: their functions/uses + special English translations
In the chart below give the function(s) for each Latin case. Also give the basic translation
LATIN CASE FUNCTION(S) of CASE TRANSLATION
Nominative 1. subject 2. predicate nominative (none)
Genitive 1. shows possession, 2. whenever “of”, 3. With adjectives of
filling
’s, s’, “of”
Dative 1. indirect object (with verbs of giving, showing, telling,
trusting)
(to/for)
Accusative 1. direct object 2. object of motion towards 3. exclamation (none)
Ablative 1. accompaniment 2. means/instrument 3. manner 4. place
where 5. object of motion away from 6. time when 7. time
within which 8. agent (ab/ā) 9. cause 10. price/cost
WFBIOU = with,
from, by/because of,
in, on, out of, under
Vocative Direct Address Hey! O!
Latin 3 Advanced Nōmen
Dr. McGay, page #2 Review to Begin Latin 3 Advanced
Noun ID Exercise…BkII:195-227… Laocoön and the Serpents. Underline the nouns &
mark their case. (N=Nom, G = Gen, D = Dative, Acc = Accusative, Abl = Ablative, V = Vocative)
O queen, you command me to renew unspeakable grief,
how the Greeks destroyed the riches of Troy…
Through the tricks and the skill of perjured Sinon, the thing was
credited, and we were trapped, by his wiliness, and false tears,
we, who were not conquered by Diomedes, or Larissan Achilles,
nor by the ten years of war, nor by those thousand ships.
Then something greater and more terrible befalls
us wretches, and stirs our unsuspecting souls.
Laocoön, chosen by lot as priest of Neptune,
was sacrificing a huge bull at the customary altar.
See, a pair of serpents with huge coils, snaking over the sea
from Tenedos through the tranquil deep (I shudder to tell it),
and heading for the shore side by side: their fronts lift high
over the tide, and their blood-red crests top the waves,
the rest of their body slides through the ocean behind,
and their huge backs arch in voluminous folds.
There’s a roar from the foaming sea: now they reach the shore,
and with burning eyes suffused with blood and fire,
Latin 3 Advanced Nōmen
Dr. McGay, page #3 Review to Begin Latin 3 Advanced
lick at their hissing jaws with flickering tongues.
Blanching at the sight we scatter. They move
on a set course towards Laocoön: and first each serpent
entwines the slender bodies of his two sons,
and biting at them, devours their wretched limbs:
then as he comes to their aid, weapons in hand, they seize him too,
and wreathe him in massive coils: now encircling his waist twice,
twice winding their scaly folds around his throat,
their high necks and heads tower above him.
He strains to burst the knots with his hands,
his sacred headband drenched in blood and dark venom,
while he sends terrible shouts up to the heavens,
like the bellowing of a bull that has fled wounded,
from the altar, shaking the useless axe from its neck.
But the serpent pair escape, slithering away to the high temple,
and seek the stronghold of fierce Pallas, to hide there
under the goddess’s feet, and the circle of her shield.
Latin 3 Advanced Nōmen
Dr. McGay, page #4 Review to Begin Latin 3 Advanced
The 3rd
Declension (Nouns)
Masculine & Feminine Here are some 3rd
declension
nouns! Neuter
CASE SINGULAR
ENDINGS
PL.
ENDINGS
SINGULAR
ENDINGS
PL.
ENDINGS
Nominative - - pater, patris M.- father -
Genitive - - mater, matris F.- mother -
Dative - - sidus, sideris N. - star -
Accusative - - flos, floris M. - flower -
Ablative - - nox, noctis F. – night -
Vocative - - lumen, luminis N. – light -
One good thing about the 3rd
declension is that masculine and feminine nouns follow the same pattern.
Decline flumen magnum, fluminis magnī N “the big river” in all cases in the chart & translate into English.
CASE/NUMBER LATIN FORMS ENGLISH
TRANSLATION
Nominative Sing. flumen magnum the big river
Genitive Singular fluminis magnī
Dative Singular
Accusative Sing.
Ablative Singular
Vocative Singular
Nominative Plural
Genitive Plural
Dative Plural
Accusative Plural
Ablative Plural
Vocative Plural
How can you recognize a 3rd
Decl. noun?
Latin 3 Advanced Nōmen
Dr. McGay, page #5 Review to Begin Latin 3 Advanced
The 3rd
Declension (Adjectives) = i-stems
Masculine & Feminine Here are some 3rd
declension
adjectives! Neuter
CASE SINGULAR
ENDINGS
PL.
ENDINGS
SINGULAR
ENDINGS
PL.
ENDINGS
Nominative - - felix, felicis = happy, lucky
celer, celeris, celere = fast, swift
ingens, ingentis = huge
immortalis, immortale = immortal
par, paris = equal
loquax, loquacis = talkative
silens, silentis = silent
vetus, veteris = old
iuvenis, iuvene = young
-
Genitive - - -
Dative - - -
Accusative - - -
Ablative - - -
Vocative - - -
Decline equa celeris, equae celeris F “the fast mare” in all cases in the chart & translate into English.
CASE/NUMBER LATIN FORMS ENGLISH TRANSLATION
Nominative Sing. equa celeris the fast mare
Genitive Singular equae celeris
Dative Singular
Accusative Sing.
Ablative Singular
Vocative Singular
Nominative Plural
Genitive Plural
Dative Plural
Accusative Plural
Ablative Plural
Vocative Plural
How can you recognize a 3rd
Decl. Adjective?
Latin 3 Advanced Nōmen
Dr. McGay, page #6 Review to Begin Latin 3 Advanced
The 4th
Declension
Masculine (Feminine) Here are some 4th
declension
nouns! Neuter (very few)
CASE SINGULAR
ENDINGS
PL.
ENDINGS
SINGULAR
ENDINGS
PL.
ENDINGS
Nominative - - acus, acūs M.- needle -
Genitive - - fructus, frucūs M. - fruit -
Dative - - complexus, complexūs M. - hug -
Accusative - - manus, manūs F. - hand -
Ablative - - cornū, cornūs N. - horn, wing (army) -
Vocative - - genū, genūs N. – knee -
When you look at a noun (adjective) ending, think of what case it is and number (singular or plural) and gender (feminine,
masculine, or neuter). What gender are most 4th
declension nouns?
Decline exercitus tardus, exercitūs tardī M “the slow army” in all cases in the chart & translate into English.
CASE/NUMBER LATIN FORMS ENGLISH TRANSLATION
Nominative Sing. exercitus tardus the slow army
Genitive Singular exercitūs tardī
Dative Singular
Accusative Sing.
Ablative Singular
Vocative Singular
Nominative Plural
Genitive Plural
Dative Plural
Accusative Plural
Ablative Plural
Vocative Plural
How can you recognize a 4th
Decl. noun?
Latin 3 Advanced Nōmen
Dr. McGay, page #7 Review to Begin Latin 3 Advanced
The 5th
Declension
CASE SINGULAR
ENDINGS
PLURAL
ENDINGS Here are some 5
th declension nouns!
rēs, rēī F.- thing, matter, circumstances
rēs publica, rēī publicae F.- republic
diēs, diēī M.(F)- day
spēs, spēī F.- hope
faciēs, faciēī F.-– appearance
maciēs, maciēī F.- thinness
Nominative - -
Genitive - -
Dative - -
Accusative - -
Ablative - -
Vocative - -
When you look at a noun ending, think of what case it is and number (singular or plural) and
gender (feminine, masculine, or neuter). What gender are most 5th
declension nouns?
Decline diēs fēlix, diēī fēlicis M “the lucky day” in all cases in the chart & translate into English.
CASE/NUMBER LATIN FORMS ENGLISH TRANSLATION
Nominative Sing. diēs fēlix (the) lucky day
Genitive Singular diēī fēlicis
Dative Singular
Accusative Sing.
Ablative Singular
Vocative Singular
Nominative Plural
Genitive Plural
Dative Plural
Accusative Plural
Ablative Plural
Vocative Plural
How can you recognize a 5th
Decl. Noun?
Latin 3 Advanced Nōmen
Dr. McGay, page #8 Review to Begin Latin 3 Advanced
III. Declension Template Case & Number Latin forms 1 English Translation
Nominative Singular
Genitive Sing
Dative Sing
Accusative Sing
Ablative Sing
Vocative Sing
Nominative Plural
Genitive Plural
Dative Plural
Accusative Plural
Ablative Plural
Vocative Plural
III. Declension Template Case & Number Latin forms 1 English Translation
Nominative Singular
Genitive Sing
Dative Sing
Accusative Sing
Ablative Sing
Vocative Sing
Nominative Plural
Genitive Plural
Dative Plural
Accusative Plural
Ablative Plural
Vocative Plural
Latin 3 Advanced Nōmen
Dr. McGay, page #9 Review to Begin Latin 3 Advanced
I. Demonstrative Adjective/Pronoun: hic, haec, hoc = “this” (singular); “these” (pl.); as pronoun hic,
haec, hoc can be used as an alternative to… is, ea, id = “he, she, it,” etc. [compare to(1) ille, illa, illud “that” (singular);
“those” (pl.) and (2) is, ea, id “he, she, it” (singular); “they” (pl.)]
Masculine
singular
Feminine
singular
Neuter
singular
Masculine
plural
Feminine
plural
Neuter
plural
Nominative hic
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
II. Demonstrative Adjective/Pronoun: ille, illa, illud “that” (singular); “those” (pl.); as pronoun ille,
illa, illud can be used as an alternative to… is, ea, id = “he, she, it,” etc. [compare to(1) hic, haec, hoc = “this”
(singular); “these” (pl.) and (2) is, ea, id “he, she, it” (singular); “they” (pl.)]
Masculine
singular
Feminine
singular
Neuter
singular
Masculine
plural
Feminine
plural
Neuter
plural
Nominative ille
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Personal Pronouns (These can be used reflexively – NB: reflexives have no nominatives) Case/Number 1
st Person Singular 2
nd Person Sing 3
rd Person Reflexive Pronoun
Nominative Sing = I = you -----------------
Genitive Sing = of me1 = of you
1 = of himself / herself / itself
Dative Sing = (to/for) me = (to/for) you = to/for himself / herself / itself
Accusative Sing = me = you = himself / herself / itself
1 For the 1
st and 2
nd personal pronouns, the genitive is NOT used for possession. If you need to say “my” or “our”
or “your” (sing/pl), use the possessive adjectives: meus…noster…tuus…vester
Latin 3 Advanced Nōmen
Dr. McGay, page #10 Review to Begin Latin 3 Advanced
Ablative Sing = WFBI me = WFBI you = WFBI himself / herself / itself
Case/Number 1st Person Plural 2
nd Person Plural 3
rd Person Reflexive Pronoun (pl)
Nominative Plural = we = you, y’all -----------------
Genitive Plural = of us1 / = of you
1 = of themselves (M/F/N)
Dative Plural = (to/for) us = (to/for) you = to/for themselves (M/F/N)
Accusative Plural = us = you, y’all = themselves (M/F/N)
Ablative Plural = WFBI us = WFBI you = WFBI themselves (M/F/N)
3rd
Person Pronoun (non-reflexive pronoun) Case/Number 3
rd Person Pronoun (non-reflexive pronoun)
Masculine Singular Feminine Singular Neuter Singular
Nominative Sing is = he ea = she id = it
Genitive Sing = his = her = its
Dative Sing = (to/for) him = (to/for) her = (to/for) it
Accusative Sing = him = her = it
Ablative Sing = WFBI him = WFBI her = WFBIOU it
Case/Number Masculine Plural Feminine Plural Neuter Plural
Nominative Plural eī (iī) = they eae = they ea = they
Genitive Plural = their, of them = their, of them = their, of them
Dative Plural = (to/for) them = (to/for) them = (to/for) them
Accusative Plural = them = them = them
Ablative Plural = WFBI them = WFBI them = WFBI them
Possessive Adjectives and Reflexive Possessive Adjectives
Possessive Adjective REFLEXIVE Possessive Adj.
1st Person Singular meus, a, um = my meus, a, um = my (own)
1st Person Plural noster, nostra, nostrum =
our
noster, nostra, nostrum =
our (own)
2nd Person Singular tuus, a, um = your tuus, a, um = your (own)
2nd Person Plural vester, vestra, vestrum =
your (pl.)
vester, vestra, vestrum =
your (pl.) (own)
3rd Person Singular [eius – the genitive
singular of is, ea, id]
suus, a, um = his (own),
her (own), its (own)2
3rd Person Plural [eōrum/ eārum/ eōrum = their –
the genitive plural of is, ea,
id]
suus, a, um = their (own)3
2 gender translation depends on the gender of the subject
3 gender translation depends on the gender of the subject
Latin 3 Advanced Nōmen
Dr. McGay, page #11 Review to Begin Latin 3 Advanced
The relative pronoun: Chapter 28
CASE MASC. sing FEM. sing. NEUT. sing English Translations-
Distinguish b/n M/F and N
Nominative
Singular
quī
M/F: who
Neuter: which
Genitive
Singular
M/F: whose, of whom
Neuter: of which
Dative
Singular
M/F: (to/for) whom
Neuter: (to/for) which
Accusative
Singular
M/F: whom
Neuter: which
Ablative
Singular
M/F: WFBIOU whom
Neuter: WFBIOU which
CASE MASC. Plural FEM. Plural NEUT. Plural English Translations
Nominative
Plural
quae M/F: who
Neuter: which
Genitive
Plural
M/F: whose, of whom
Neuter: of which
Dative
Plural
M/F: (to/for) whom
Neuter: (to/for) which
Accusative
Plural
M/F: whom
Neuter: which
Ablative
Plural
M/F: WFBIOU whom
Neuter: WFBIOU which
The indefinite adjective quīdam, quaedam quoddam = “some, a certain…” Chapter 29
CASE M. sing F. sing. N. sing M. Plural F. Plural N. Plural
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Latin 3 Advanced Nōmen
Dr. McGay, page #12 Review to Begin Latin 3 Advanced
The declension of the (A) interrogative pronoun and (B) the interrogative adjective:
(A) INTERROGATIVE PRONOUN
M/F: “Who?, Whose? Whom?, etc.”
Neuter: “What?”
(B) INTERROGATIVE ADJECTIVE
“what (noun) ?”
“which (noun) ?”
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
NOM quis ? quis ? quid ? quī …? quae…? quod…?
GEN
DAT
ACC
ABL
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
NOM Pl
GEN Pl
DAT Pl
ACC Pl
ABL Pl
The intensive adjective/pronoun ipse, ipsa, ipsum : (chapter 31) = “-self”, “the very…”
CASE M. sing F. sing. N. sing M. Plural F. Plural N. Plural
Nominative ipse
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Latin 3 Advanced Nōmen
Dr. McGay, page #13 Review to Begin Latin 3 Advanced
The declension of the (A) 3rd person pronoun and (B) the demonstrative adjective/pronoun: īdem, eadem, idem (ch. 31)
(A) 3rd
Person PRONOUN (non-reflexive)
“he, she, it”… “his, her, its”… “him, her”
Plural: “they” …“their”…”them
(B) demonstrative adjective/pronoun
īdem, eadem, idem
“the same (noun) ”
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
NOM is ea id īdem eadem idem
GEN eius eius eius
DAT eī eī eī
ACC eum eam id
ABL eō eā eō
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
NOM eī (iī) eae ea
GEN eōrum eārum eōrum
DAT eīs eīs eīs
ACC eōs eās ea
ABL eīs eīs eīs
VERBS- ACTIVE ONLY – 1. give the basic active Latin endings or English pronouns for each:
a. –t = b. “we” = c. –nt =
d. “y’all” = e. 1st person singular: - f. –s =
g. 3rd person plural: - h. infinitive: - i. –tis =
j. 2nd person sing: - k. “he” = l. “she” = m. “it” =
n. –re = o. –ō = p. “to” = q. –mus =
r. 2nd person plural: - s. “you” (sing) = t. 1st person plural: -
u. “they” = v. 3rd person singular: - w. “I” (present)=
x. –bant (give 4 possibilities) =
xx. –bunt (give 1 possibility) =
y. Imperative singular (1st conjugation): z. Imperative pl. (1st conjugation):
aa. –te = bb. Drop off –re =
**cc. Nōlī / Nōlīte (+ infinitive) = ; e.g. Nōlī currere =
dd. “I” (perfect)= ee. “I” (imperfect)= ff. –istī= gg. –istis =
hh. –ērunt (added to 3rd principal part; give 3 possibilities) =
ii. –erant (added to 3rd principal part) =
jj. –erint (added to 3rd principal part) =
Latin 3 Advanced Nōmen
Dr. McGay, page #14 Review to Begin Latin 3 Advanced
VERBS- PASSIVE ONLY – 1. give the basic passive Latin endings or English pronouns for each:
a. –tur = b. “we” = c. –ntur =
d. “y’all” = e. 1st person singular: - f. –ris =
g. 3rd person plural: - h. infinitive: - i. –minī =
j. 2nd person sing: - k. “he” = l. “she” = m. “it” =
n. –rī = o. –(o)r = p. “to be…” = q. –mur =
r. 2nd person plural: - s. “you” (sing) = t. 1st person plural: -
u. “they” = v. 3rd person singular: - w. “I” (present)=
x. –bantur (give 4 possibilities) =
xx. –buntur (give 1 possibility) =
**cc. Nōlī / Nōlīte (+ infinitive) = ; e.g. Nōlī portārī =
II. Give the most basic active personal Endings for Verbs (in the present tense.)
Infinitive ("to")
Present Imperative Singular “Drop off: Present Imperative Plural
Negative Command (sing): Neg. Command (plural):
1st Person Singular ("I") 1
st Person Plural ("we")
2nd
Person Singular ("you") 2nd
Person Plural ("you")
3rd
Person Singular ("s/he,it") 3rd
Person Plural ("they")
SYNOPSES
1. Principal parts + meaning: dō, dare, dedī, datus/a/um = to give
Conjugation #: 1st Person: 3
rd Number: Pl. Gender: F
tenses, etc. ↓ Latin ACTIVE ACTIVE translation Latin PASSIVE PASSIVE translation
Present = =
Imperfect = =
Future = =
Perfect = =
Pluperfect = =
Future Perfect = =
Present Infinitive = =
Perfect Infinitive = =
Imperative Sing. = re =
Imperative Plural = minī =
Latin 3 Advanced Nōmen
Dr. McGay, page #15 Review to Begin Latin 3 Advanced
2. Principal parts + meaning: videō, vidēre, vīdī, visus/a/um = to see
Conjugation #: 2nd
Person: 2nd
Number: Sing. Gender: M
tenses, etc. ↓ Latin ACTIVE ACTIVE translation Latin PASSIVE PASSIVE translation
Present = =
Imperfect = =
Future = =
Perfect = =
Pluperfect = =
Future Perfect = =
Present Infinitive = =
Perfect Infinitive = =
Imperative Sing. = re =
Imperative Plural = minī =
3. Principal parts + meaning: vincō, vincere, vīcī, victus/a/um = to conquer
Conjugation #: 3rd
Person: 3rd
Number: Singular Gender: M
tenses, etc. ↓ Latin ACTIVE ACTIVE translation Latin PASSIVE PASSIVE translation
Present = =
Imperfect = =
Future = =
Perfect = =
Pluperfect = =
Future Perfect = =
Present Infinitive = =
Perfect Infinitive = =
Imperative Sing. = re =
Imperative Plural = minī =
4. Principal parts + meaning: feriō, ferīre, ferīvī, feritus/a/um = to strike
Conjugation #: 4th
Person: 1st Number: Singular Gender: M
Latin 3 Advanced Nōmen
Dr. McGay, page #16 Review to Begin Latin 3 Advanced
tenses, etc. ↓ Latin ACTIVE ACTIVE translation Latin PASSIVE PASSIVE translation
Present = =
Imperfect = =
Future = =
Perfect = =
Pluperfect = =
Future Perfect = =
Present Infinitive = =
Perfect Infinitive = =
Imperative Sing. = re =
Imperative Plural = minī =
5. Principal parts + meaning: trādō, trādere, trādidī, trāditus/a/um = to hand over, surrender
Conjugation #: 3rd
Person: 1st Number: Pl. Gender: F
tenses, etc. ↓ Latin ACTIVE ACTIVE translation Latin PASSIVE PASSIVE translation
Present = =
Imperfect = =
Future = =
Perfect = =
Pluperfect = =
Future Perfect = =
Present Infinitive = =
Perfect Infinitive = =
Imperative Sing. = re =
Imperative Plural = minī =
6. Principal parts + meaning: iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus/a/um = to order
Conjugation #: 2nd
Person: 2nd
Number: Plural Gender: M
tenses, etc. ↓ Latin ACTIVE ACTIVE translation Latin PASSIVE PASSIVE translation
Present = =
Imperfect = =
Latin 3 Advanced Nōmen
Dr. McGay, page #17 Review to Begin Latin 3 Advanced
Future = =
Perfect = =
Pluperfect = =
Future Perfect = =
Present Infinitive = =
Perfect Infinitive = =
Imperative Sing. = re =
Imperative Plural = minī =
7. Principal parts + meaning: accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptus/a/um = to receive
Conjugation #: 3rd-io
Person: 2nd
Number: Singular Gender: F
tenses, etc. ↓ Latin ACTIVE ACTIVE translation Latin PASSIVE PASSIVE translation
Present = =
Imperfect = =
Future = =
Perfect = =
Pluperfect = =
Future Perfect = =
Present Infinitive = =
Perfect Infinitive = =
Imperative Sing. = re =
Imperative Plural = minī =
8. Principal parts + meaning: audiō, audīre, audīvī, auditus/a/um = to hear
Conjugation #: 4th
Person: 3rd
Number: Plural Gender: Neuter
tenses, etc. ↓ Latin ACTIVE ACTIVE translation Latin PASSIVE PASSIVE translation
Present = =
Imperfect = =
Future = =
Perfect = =
Pluperfect = =
Latin 3 Advanced Nōmen
Dr. McGay, page #18 Review to Begin Latin 3 Advanced
Future Perfect = =
Present Infinitive = =
Perfect Infinitive = =
Imperative Sing. = re =
Imperative Plural = minī =
9. Principal parts + meaning: l
Conjugation #: Person: Number: Gender:
tenses, etc. ↓ Latin ACTIVE ACTIVE translation Latin PASSIVE PASSIVE translation
Present = =
Imperfect = =
Future = =
Perfect = =
Pluperfect = =
Future Perfect = =
Present Infinitive = =
Perfect Infinitive = =
Imperative Sing. = re =
Imperative Plural = minī =
10. Principal parts + meaning: Principal parts + meaning:
lConjugation #: Person: Number: Gender:
tenses, etc. ↓ Latin ACTIVE ACTIVE translation Latin PASSIVE PASSIVE translation
Present = =
Imperfect = =
Future = =
Perfect = =
Pluperfect = =
Future Perfect = =
Present Infinitive = =
Perfect Infinitive = =
Latin 3 Advanced Nōmen
Dr. McGay, page #19 Review to Begin Latin 3 Advanced
Imperative Sing. = re =
Imperative Plural = minī =
1. Principal parts + meaning: dō, dare, dedī, datus/a/um = to give
Conjugation #: 1st Person: 3
rd Number: Pl. Gender: F
tenses, etc. ↓ Latin ACTIVE ACTIVE translation Latin PASSIVE PASSIVE translation
Present = they are giving = they are given
Imperfect = they were giving = they were (being) given
Future = they will give = they will be given
Perfect = they have given = they have been given
Pluperfect = they had given = they had been given
Future Perfect = they will have given = they will have been given
Present Infinitive = to give = to be given
Perfect Infinitive = to have given = to have been given
Imperative Sing. = give (!) re = Be given(!)
Imperative Plural = give (!) minī = Be given(!)
2. Principal parts + meaning: videō, vidēre, vīdī, visus/a/um = to see
Conjugation #: 2nd
Person: 2nd
Number: Sing. Gender: M
tenses, etc. ↓ Latin ACTIVE ACTIVE translation Latin PASSIVE PASSIVE translation
Present = you are seeing = you see/are seen
Imperfect = you were seeing = you seemed/were (being) seen
Future = you will seee = you will seem/be seen
Perfect = you have seeen = you seemed/have been seen
Pluperfect = you had seeen = you had seemed/had been seen
Future Perfect = you will have seeen = you will have seemed/will havebeen seen
Present Infinitive = to see = to seem/be seen
Latin 3 Advanced Nōmen
Dr. McGay, page #20 Review to Begin Latin 3 Advanced
Perfect Infinitive = to have seen = to have seemed/ have been seen
Imperative Sing. = see (!) re = Seem/Be seen(!)
Imperative Plural = see (!) minī = Seem/Be seen(!)
3. Principal parts + meaning: vincō, vincere, vīcī, victus/a/um = to conquer
Conjugation #: 3rd
Person: 3rd
Number: Singular Gender: M
tenses, etc. ↓ Latin ACTIVE ACTIVE translation Latin PASSIVE PASSIVE translation
Present = he is conquering = he is (being) conquered
Imperfect = he was conquering = he was (being) conquered
Future = he will conquer = he will be conquered
Perfect = he has conquered = he has been conquered
Pluperfect = he had conquered = he had been conquered
Future Perfect = he will have conquered = he will has been conquered
Present Infinitive = to conquer = to be conquered
Perfect Infinitive = to have conquered = to have been conquered
Imperative Sing. = conquer (!) re = Be conquered(!)
Imperative Plural = conquer (!) minī = Be conquered(!)
4. Principal parts + meaning: feriō, ferīre, ferīvī, feritus/a/um = to strike
Conjugation #: 4th
Person: 1st Number: Singular Gender: M
tenses, etc. ↓ Latin ACTIVE ACTIVE translation Latin PASSIVE PASSIVE translation
Present = I am striking = I am (being) struck
Imperfect = I was striking = I was (being) struck
Future = I will strike = I will be struck
Perfect = I have struck = I have been struck
Pluperfect = I had struck = I had been struck
Future Perfect = I will have struck = I will have been struck
Present Infinitive = to strike = to be struck
Perfect Infinitive = to have struck = to have been struck
Imperative Sing. = strike (!) re = Be struck (!)
Latin 3 Advanced Nōmen
Dr. McGay, page #21 Review to Begin Latin 3 Advanced
Imperative Plural = strike (!) minī = Be struck (!)
5. Principal parts + meaning: trādō, trādere, trādidī, trāditus/a/um = to hand over, surrender
Conjugation #: 3rd
Person: 1st Number: Pl. Gender: F
tenses, etc. ↓ Latin ACTIVE ACTIVE translation Latin PASSIVE PASSIVE translation
Present = we are surrendering = we are (being) handed over
Imperfect = we were surrendering = we were (being) surrendered
Future = we will surrender = we will be surrendered
Perfect = we have surrendered = we have been surrendered
Pluperfect = we had surrendered = we had been surrendered
Future Perfect = we will have surrendered = we will have been surrendered
Present Infinitive = to surrender = to be surrendered
Perfect Infinitive = to have surrendered = to have been surrendered
Imperative Sing. = surrender (!) re = Be surrendered (!)
Imperative Plural = surrender (!) minī = Be surrendered (!)
6. Principal parts + meaning: iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus/a/um = to order
Conjugation #: 2nd
Person: 2nd
Number: Plural Gender: M
tenses, etc. ↓ Latin ACTIVE ACTIVE translation Latin PASSIVE PASSIVE translation
Present = you are ordering = you are (being) ordered
Imperfect = you were ordering = you were (being) ordered
Future = you will order = you will be ordered
Perfect = you have ordered = you have been ordered
Pluperfect = you had ordered = you had been ordered
Future Perfect = you will have ordered = you will have been ordered
Present Infinitive = to order = to be ordered
Perfect Infinitive = to have ordered = to have been ordered
Imperative Sing. = order (!) re = Be ordered(!)
Imperative Plural = order (!) minī = Be ordered(!)
Latin 3 Advanced Nōmen
Dr. McGay, page #22 Review to Begin Latin 3 Advanced
7. Principal parts + meaning: accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptus/a/um = to receive
Conjugation #: 3rd-io
Person: 2nd
Number: Singular Gender: F
tenses, etc. ↓ Latin ACTIVE ACTIVE translation Latin PASSIVE PASSIVE translation
Present = you are receiving = you are (being) received
Imperfect = you were receiving = you were (being) received
Future = you will receive = you will be received
Perfect = you have received = you have been received
Pluperfect = you had received = you had been received
Future Perfect = you will have received = you will have been received
Present Infinitive = to receive = to be received
Perfect Infinitive = to have received = to have been received
Imperative Sing. = receive (!) re = Be received (!)
Imperative Plural = receive (!) minī = Be received (!)
8. Principal parts + meaning: audiō, audīre, audīvī, auditus/a/um = to hear
Conjugation #: 4th
Person: 3rd
Number: Plural Gender: Neuter
tenses, etc. ↓ Latin ACTIVE ACTIVE translation Latin PASSIVE PASSIVE translation
Present = they are hearing = they are (being) heard
Imperfect = they were hearing = they were (being) heard
Future = they will hear = they will be heard
Perfect = they have heard = they have been heard
Pluperfect = they had heard = they had been heard
Future Perfect = they will have heard = they will have been heard
Present Infinitive = to hear = to be heard
Perfect Infinitive = to have heard = to have been heard
Imperative Sing. = hear (!) re = Be heard (!)
Imperative Plural = hear (!) minī = Be heard (!)
9. Principal parts + meaning: l
Conjugation #: Person: Number: Gender:
Latin 3 Advanced Nōmen
Dr. McGay, page #23 Review to Begin Latin 3 Advanced
tenses, etc. ↓ Latin ACTIVE ACTIVE translation Latin PASSIVE PASSIVE translation
Present = =
Imperfect = =
Future = =
Perfect = =
Pluperfect = =
Future Perfect = =
Present Infinitive = =
Perfect Infinitive = =
Imperative Sing. = re =
Imperative Plural = minī =
10. Principal parts + meaning: Principal parts + meaning:
lConjugation #: Person: Number: Gender:
tenses, etc. ↓ Latin ACTIVE ACTIVE translation Latin PASSIVE PASSIVE translation
Present = =
Imperfect = =
Future = =
Perfect = =
Pluperfect = =
Future Perfect = =
Present Infinitive = =
Perfect Infinitive = =
Imperative Sing. = re =
Imperative Plural = minī =