Signposts to 2020 - 2014 UK Future Energy Scenarios

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Gary Dolphin, Market Outlook Manager, discusses the possible routes to meeting the 2020 environmental targets and how these might be delivered under the 4 future energy scenarios.

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Twitter: #ukenergyemail: transmission.ukfes@nationalgrid.com

2020 SignpostsGary Dolphin: Market Outlook Manager

Our scenariosLow Carbon Life

Slow ProgressionNo Progression

Gone Green

2020:15% of UK final energy consumption from renewable sources

RenewableEnergy Target

Renewable energyGone Green

Total: 15%

Electricity: 34.5% Heating: 10.5% Transport: 7.9%

20202013Total: 5.2%

Electricity: 13.9% Heating: 2.8% Transport: 4.4%

Source: DECC Energy Trends: June 2014 Special feature – Renewable energy in 2013

Alternative “Silver Bullet Gone Greens”?

Currently 0.5m homesAll Solar?

Extra 50 GW offshore

Extra 40 GW (11 Drax)

Extra 42 m homes

All Wind?Currently 10.5 GW

AllBiomass?

Currently 2 GW

“Challenging but achievable”

Gone Green: meeting the renewable energy target on time

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

Cap

acity

GW

Total Onshore Total Offshore

Historical Wind Capacity

Total Offshore:3.5 GW

Total Onshore:7 GW

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

Cap

acity

GW

Total Onshore Total Offshore

2014 Gone Green – Wind Capacity

Total Offshore:12.5 GWTotal Onshore:14 GW

Gone Green 2020Total Wind:26.5 GW

Additional Offshore: 9 GW

Additional Onshore: 7 GW

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

Cap

acity

GW

Total Wind Linear (Total Wind)

Trends - Linear

Total: 13 GW

Total: 25 GW

26.5 GW

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

Cap

acity

GW

Total Wind Poly. (Total Wind)

Trends – Second order polynomial

Total: 26 GW

26.5 GW

y = ax2 +bx + c

Gone Green 2014 Build rates – GW per year

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Cap

acity

GW

/yea

r

Onshore build rate Offshore build rate

1 – 1.25 GW/yr

2.75 – 4 GW/yr

Gone Green 2014 Build rates – GW per year

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Cap

acity

GW

/yea

r

Onshore build rate Offshore build rate Gone Green2013 build rate (combined)

China 20 GW/yrUSA 13 GW/yr

0

5

10

15

20

25

Cap

acity

GW

Current Tx Offshore Wind Offshore Wind req't at 2020

11.7

3.4

Transmission Offshore Wind

8.3

Source: Transmission Entry Capacity Register

Additional Offshore: 9 GW

Transmission connected: 8.3 GW

Transmission Offshore Wind

0

5

10

15

20

25

Cap

acity

GW

Scoping Awaiting Consents Consents Approved

Under Construction Current Tx Offshore Wind Offshore Wind req't at 2020

3.4 0.7

4

11.2

23.6

8.3

∑40 GW

0 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120

I

H

G

F

E

D

C

B

A

Months

Offs

hore

Win

d pr

ojec

ts

Awaiting consents Consents approved Under construction

Offshore Wind project timelines18 months 30 months 24 months Total: 72 months

0

5

10

15

20

25

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Cap

acity

GW

Operational Under ConstructionConsents Approved Awaiting ConsentsGone Green Tx Offshore Wind req't @ 2020

Offshore wind requirement: met

24 months 30 months 24 months

0

5

10

15

20

25

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Cap

acity

GW

Operational Under ConstructionConsents Approved Awaiting ConsentsGone Green Tx Offshore Wind req't @ 2020

Signposts

Gone Green

“More money available”

“More energyinfrastructure”

“More disposableincome”

“Focus on environmentalsustainability”

“Policy and regulation is strong, consistent and effective”

“Clear route to achieving a sustainable future”

“Society is engaged”

“High technologicalinnovation”

Gone Green is the art of the possible

Gone Green

“Challenging but achievable”

In summary

Gone Green remains “challenging but achievable”

Progress is required over the next 12 to 24 months

We need your help to create the most robust and plausible range of scenarios

London Array Ltd

Twitter: #ukenergyemail: transmission.ukfes@nationalgrid.com

2020 SignpostsGary Dolphin: Market Outlook Manager