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transcript
Peter Reinig
Fraunhofer IPMS, Dresden/ Germany
Brussels, 01.12.2015
© Fraunhofer IPMS
Smart Systems & IOT for sustainable
farm management
TPorganics – Organic Innovation Days
Session II – Beyond the organic priorities
© Fraunhofer IPMS
Peter Reinig I 01 December 2015 I slide 2
Agenda
Short Introduction of EPoSS
Smart Systems and Internet of Things (IOT)
Smart Systems developments at Fraunhofer IPMS
Chances for and
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Peter Reinig I 01 December 2015 I slide 3
What is ?
EPoSS is the European
Technology Platform on
Smart Systems Integration.
Since 2013 it has the legal
status of an association
according to German law.
EPoSS, together with
AENEAS and ARTEMIS-IA,
is a private partner in the
Electronic Components and
Systems for European
Leadership Joint Technology
Initiative (ECSEL JTI)
EPoSS cooperates with many
other ETPs and industry
initiatives, e.g. ETPN,
ERTRAC, TPOrganics, EPSI,
euRobotics
– Horizon 2020 Policy level
Priority level
Work Programme levelICT, NMP, GV …in LEIT and SC pillars
Call text level
– ECSEL JTI Policy level
MASRIA
– Structural / operational issuese.g. PPPs
– Other programmese.g. ERA Nets, EUREKA
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Peter Reinig I 01 December 2015 I slide 4
What are Smart Systems ?
Intraocular pressure
measurement device
Driver Assistance
Systems
Hearing Aid
Object
Recognition
Device
Positioning System
for Robots
are able to describe a situation and diagnose it
are predictive, able to decide or help to decide
mutually address and identify each other
enable the product to interact with the environment
They are as small as possible, networked & energy autonomous
Examples of Existing Smart Systems
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Smart Systems Generations
System functionalities determine
advancements in “smartness”
1st Generation Smart Systems
integrate sensing and/or actuation as well as
signal processing to enable actions
2nd Generation Smart Systems
are built on multifunctional perception
and are predictive and adaptive
3rd Generation Smart Systems
perform human-like perception and action
and generate energy
Continuous
Glucose
Monitoring
(Medtronic)
Gyro Mouse
(Gyration)
Fully
Automated
Driving
(Google)
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EPoSS Working Groups
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H2020 Calls: Internet of Things 2016-2017
Cross-cutting focus area(Contributions from SC1 and SC2)
Increased support with the ambition
to foster the take-up of IoT in Europe and
to enable the emergence of IoT ecosystems
supported by open technologies and platforms
Organised in three topics:
1. IoT‐01‐2016: Large Scale Pilots (IA) (100 M€, funding rate: 70%)
Pilot 1: Smart living environments for ageing well (EU contr. up to 20 MEUR)
Pilot 2: Smart Farming and Food Security (EU contr. up to 30 MEUR)
Pilot 3: Wearables for smart ecosystems (EU contr. up to 15 MEUR)
Pilot 4: Reference zones in EU cities (EU contr. up to 15 MEUR)
Pilot 5: Autonomous vehicles in a connected environment
(EU contr. up to 20 MEUR)
2. IoT‐02‐2016: IoT Horizontal activities (CSA) (4 M€)
3. IoT‐03‐2017: R&I on IoT integration and platforms (RIA) (35 M€)
139 M€
Source: European Commission
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Pilot 2: Smart Farming and Food Security
Precision agriculture based on IoT technologies
IoT scenario for monitoring, control and treatment of plant and animal
products from farm to fork
Emphasis on sophisticated sensor networks (wired or wireless) and
link to farming management
Allow interaction between objects, efficient exchange of information,
execute autonomously appropriate interventions in different agricultural
subsectors and their associated post-production value chain
Challenge: design architectures allowing optimal behaviour of all objects,
lowering ecological footprint and costs, and increase food security
Proposals should contain scenarios applicable to farms of different sizes
and different types across Europe and cover at least three sub-sectors
(e.g. arable crops, livestock, vegetable and fruit production) and their
associated post-production value chain through to the consumer
Multi-actor approach, adequate involvement of farming sector
At least one pilot will be financed – Budget up to 30 M€ Source: EPoSS
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Smart Systems Research at Fraunhofer IPMS
Fraunhofer IPMS in Dresden
280 scientist and engineers
33 Mio. € annual R&D volume
1300 m² MEMS clean room on continuous shift
www.ipms.fraunhofer.de
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2 km
DRESDE
N
Sources: Google / Bing / infineon
Fraunhofer IPMS Locations
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OUR BUSINESS MODELL:
From R&D to Pilot-Fabrication
Consulting service
Feasibility tests
Simulation
Device and system development
Complete process development
Prototypes and demonstrators
Characterization & Test
Pilot-Fabrication
Foundry Services
Micro-(Opto)-Electro-Mechanical Systems MEMS (MOEMS)
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MEMS CLEAN ROOM
1500 m2, class 10
6” Wafer line
3 shift preparation for R&D
and pilot fabrication
Access to external services
Technological parameter
supervising system
PPS based planning and
documentation
ISO 9001 certification
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Peter Reinig I 01 December 2015 I slide 13
Technological background
MEMS technology for scanner mirrors
1D and 2D rotational/
translational
Frequencies: 125 Hz
…35 kHz
Diameter: 0.35 mm
… 4.0 mm
Deflection angle:
up to +/-34°
Optical scan range: 136°
Flatness: better than λ/10
More details: http://youtu.be/g0efn3ToqWs
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Technological background
MEMS scanning grating technology
Examples of MEMS grating structures
• Anisotropic silicon etch
• Easy to control, slow Under-etch
• Generates smooth surfaces
• Efficiencies up to 85% possible
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Technological background
MEMS scanning grating spectrometer SGS 1900
Fibre coupled NIR spectrometer
1000 to 1900 nm, InGaAs
10 nm resolution
105x80x86 mm³, mini-USB
www.hiperscan.com
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UV
What is spectroscopy ?
VIS (N)IR (M)IR
Gases, liquids, solids have their unique spectral
signatures
Example: water
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NIR-spectroscopy
Interaction of light from a background source with matter
Reflection from surface of non-transparent material
Transmission of semi transparent material
NIR (780 nm – 2500 nm) has broad band structure
High penetration depth up to millimeters, depth information
Chemometric model and data base required for evaluation
Multi versatile tool requires online data interface
System needs light source, optical coupling, monochromator, detector,
electronics, computation device, data interface, HMI
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NIR-spectroscopy
Applications:
Food analysis
Plastic material recognition
Medical, e.g. blood analysis: glucose, alcohol
Biotechnology
Waste treatement
…
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NIR-spectroscopy applications: food and beverage
Meat processing Alcohol content of spirits
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Smart systems for sustainable farm management
plant /
cropsoil / water
harvest
storage
distribution
processing
end consumer
organic waste
Smart monitoring
systems in whole
value chain
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Smart systems for sustainable farm management
Optical monitoring (NIR-based):
Degree of ripeness and rotting of
fruits and vegetables
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Binary mixtures of
olive oil and sunflower oil
NIR-spectrometer applications: Olive oil characterization
Smart systems for sustainable farm management
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First derivative and correlation
Binary mixtures of
olive oil and sunflower oil
NIR-spectrometer applications: Olive oil characterization
Smart systems for sustainable farm management
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Binary mixtures of
olive oil and sunflower oil
Simple model gives information
about Olive oil fraction
NIR-spectrometer applications: Olive oil characterization
Smart systems for sustainable farm management
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Hyperspectral Imaging - Detection and sorting
Smart systems for sustainable farm management
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Hybrid integrated NIR MEMS spectrometer (IPMS)
New developments of Smart Systems for Spectroscopy
Smart spectrometer in sugar cube size
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Smart Systems for Spectroscopy
Smart phone integration
Hybrid integrated NIR MEMS spectrometer with Smartphone App
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Future Smart Systems
On site food analysis using smart phone spectrometer
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Smart monitoring of biogas plantswww.ad-wise.org
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Smart monitoring of biogas plantswww.ad-wise.org
Online-Monitoring of volatile fatty acids (VFA) in anaerobic
digesters (biogas plants)
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Smart monitoring of biogas plantswww.ad-wise.org
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Peter Reinig I 01 December 2015 I slide 32
Smart monitoring of biogas plantswww.ad-wise.org
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Peter Reinig I 01 December 2015 I slide 33
Future approaches
Optimized
mixed manureOnline-
soil sensing
Internet/ data base
Model data, weather,
location, crop sequence,
…
Soil and groundwater improvement
Smart systems for sustainable farm management
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Peter Reinig I 01 December 2015 I slide 34
Summary
Smart systems enable environmental sensing and acting
Smart miniaturized NIR MEMS spectrometer has been realized by IPMS
NIR spectroscopy is a strong tool for analysis of matter, especially organic
material
Food analysis could be very interesting for everybody
Whole value chain of sustainable farm management can benefit from Smart
monitoring systems
System designs have to balance performance, size & cost requirements,
software must display relevant data applicable for non scientific user
IoT‐01‐2016: Large Scale Pilots
#2: Smart Farming and Food Security (EU contr. up to 30 MEUR)
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Peter Reinig I 01 December 2015 I slide 35
You are welcome to cooperate !
Contact:
Dr. Peter Reinig
Group Manager Sensor Systems
Fraunhofer Institute for Photonic Microsystems IPMS
Maria-Reiche-Str.2, D-01109 Dresden
Tel: +49(0)351-8823-103, Fax: -222
www.ipms.fraunhofer.de