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transcript
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Spectrum Sharing : Opportunities & Challenges
Parag KarVice President, Government Affairs, Qualcomm India & South Asia15th June, 2015
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Presentation Outline
Introduction
1Spectrum :
Status Context Types
2Encash
Opportunities & Overcome Challenges
3Summary
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Spectrum : Status, Context, Types
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Spectrum : TypesSpectrum
Types
Liberalized Un-Liberalized Partial
• Assigned through Auctions• Full flexibility on choice of technology• Full flexibility on choice of services
• Assigned Administratively• No Flexibility on choice of technology• No Flexibility on choice of services
• Assigned in both ways• Not Available throughout SA• Mix Flexibility on choice of services
Opr#1 Opr#2
5 MHz 5 MHz 200 kHz
RajasthanFull
RajasthanPartial
Spectrum Fragmented Across - Frequency, Space, Usage Rules, License Expiry
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Spectrum: Landscape
Indian Spectrum Bands are Harmonized with Region 3
Mobile Broadband
850
900
1800
2100
23002500
3500
700
L Band
Band 5 20 MHz 17.25 MHz
Band 8 25 MHz 20 MHz
Band 3 75 MHz 55 MHz
Band 1 60 MHz 25 MHz
Band 40 100 MHz 40 MHzBand 7/38 190 MHz 20 MHz
Band 28 45 MHz Nil
L Band 40 MHz Awaited
Type Total Assigned
Band 42 200 MHz Nil
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Opr#1 Opr#2 Opr#3 Opr#2 Opr#1 Opr#2 Opr#3 Opr#2Opr#3Opr#1 Opr#2
Spectrum : Sharing Possibilities Spectrum Sharing
Within Operators With Agencies
• Limited to same band• Fragmented assignments• Staggered Expiry dates • Spectrum cap limitations• Usage rules for Adm spectrum• SUC increase by 0.5% of AGR
• Holding in majority commercial bands• Not used 24x7, can be shared• Can be in time/space domain• Necessity of confidence building
RajasthanPartial
Spectrum sharing requires coordination across - Frequency, Technology, Space, Usage Rules
RajasthanLSA
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Spectrum Sharing
Sharing in same Band
Increase in SuC by 0.5%
Spectrum Cap 25%
Technology Deployment
Infra and Network
Sharing : Key Challenges
In its current format sharing is challenging
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Ch# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14CirclesA.P. Assam BiharDelhiGujaratHaryana H.P.J&KKarnatakaKeralaKolkataM.P.MaharashtraMumbaiN.E.OrissaPunjabRajasthan T.N.U.P.(E)U.P.(W)W.B.
850 MHz
2x5 MHz – RJIO in 4 SAs, RCOM in 17 SAs & (RJIO+RCOM) in 20 SAs
Ch# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14CirclesA.P. Assam BiharDelhiGujaratHaryana H.P.J&KKarnatakaKeralaKolkataM.P.MaharashtraMumbaiN.E.OrissaPunjabRajasthan T.N.U.P.(E)U.P.(W)W.B.
BSNLGovt.HFCLMTS
RcomRJIOTata
Un-Liberalized
• Maximum assignments un-liberalized• Liberalization required to deploy LTE • Re-alignment of carriers • Staggered Expiry dates
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A.P. Assam BiharDelhiGujaratHaryana H.P.J&KKarnatakaKeralaKolkataM.P.MaharashtraMumbaiN.E.OrissaPunjabRajasthan T.N.U.P.(E)U.P.(W)W.B. BSNLBSNL BSNL BSNL Voda - BSNL BSNL
BSNL BSNL BSNL BSNL BSNLAirtel- Rest of Bengal Vodafone - Rest Of Bengal Airtel- Rest of Bengal BSNL BSNL
BSNL BSNL BSNL BSNL BSNLVodafone Idea BSNL BSNL BSNL
BSNL Aircel BSNL BSNL BSNLAirtel Vodafone BSNL BSNL BSNL
BSNL BSNL BSNLVodafone Aircel BSNL BSNL BSNL BSNL Aircel
Airtel Vodafone Airtel BSNL BSNL BSNL BSNL BSNLBSNL Airtel BSNL
BSNL BSNLIdea Airtel BSNL BSNL BSNL BSNL BSNLIdea Airtel BSNL
Airtel Vodafone Airtel BSNL BSNL BSNL BSNL BSNL BSNL
Vodafone MTNL MTNL MTNL MTNL Vodafone MTNL AirtelAircel Airtel BSNL BSNL BSNL BSNL BSNL Airtel BSNL BSNL BSNL
BSNLVodafone Idea BSNL BSNL BSNL BSNLReliance Idea BSNL BSNL BSNL BSNL
BSNL Idea BSNL BSNL BSNL
Vodafone Airtel Vodafone BSNL BSNL BSNLBSNL BSNL BSNL
BSNL BSNLBSNL BSNL
BSNL BSNL Airtel BSNL BSNL BSNL
BSNLBSNL BSNL BSNL BSNL BSNL
Vodafone Idea Vodafone BSNL BSNLIdea Airtel BSNL BSNL
BSNL BSNL BSNL BSNL BSNL BSNLBSNL Airtel BSNL
Airtel Aircel BSNL BSNL BSNL
BSNL BSNL BSNL BSNL
BSNL BSNL BSNL BSNL BSNL
BSNLReliance Airtel BSNL BSNL BSNL
Idea Vodafone Idea BSNL BSNL BSNLBSNL
BSNLIdea Vodafone Airtel MTNLIdea Vodafone BSNL BSNL BSNL
Airtel BSNL BSNL BSNL BSNL BSNL BSNL BSNL
BSNL BSNL Voda BSNL BSNL
Idea Airtel BSNL BSNL BSNLAircel Airtel BSNL BSNL BSNL BSNL BSNL BSNL
BSNL BSNL BSNL BSNL Airtel BSNLBSNL BSNL
900 MHz Band
Sharing in 900 MHz band has spectrum cap limitations
• Maximum assignments are liberalized• Spectrum cap limitations
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CircleA.P. Assam BiharDelhiGujaratHaryana H.P.J&KKarnatakaKeralaKolkataM.P.MaharashtraMumbaiN.E.OrissaPunjabRajasthan T.N.U.P.(E)U.P.(W)W.B.
CircleA.P. Assam BiharDelhiGujaratHaryana H.P.J&KKarnatakaKeralaKolkataM.P.MaharashtraMumbaiN.E.OrissaPunjabRajasthan T.N.U.P.(E)U.P.(W)W.B.
1710
1765
1800 MHz Band
Harmonization and realignment within operators and with Defence must
• Scattered assignments• Re-alignment of carriers• Existing 2G services • Staggered expiry dates • Spectrum cap limitations• 10 MHz LTE possible in – Delhi, Kolkata, AP, TN, Karnataka, Kerala and Orissa
Vodafone+Idea10 MHz LTE
VodafoneBharti
RJIOIdea
RcomAircel
Videocon
Telewings
Partial
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1800 MHz Band - Harmonization
Harmonization process will create many opportunities
Circle = Delhi District = Delhi
Bharti Vodafone Idea RJIO RCOM Telewings Aircel TATA MTS MTNL/BSNL Videocon HFCL
1800 MHz Commercial Portion (1710 ‐ 1765 MHz) [Current Band] 1800 MHz Defence Portion (1765 ‐ 1785 MHz)
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
LU
C
G
1800 MHz Commercial Portion (1710 ‐ 1765 MHz) [Harmonised Band] 1800 MHz Defence Portion (1765 ‐ 1785 MHz)
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
LU
C
G
• Scattered assignments get defragmented• Harmonization will create contiguous blocks• It creates a better scenario for sharing• Availability of additional contiguous spectrum
DelhiA contiguous block of 13 MHz
becomes available
Delhi
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2100 MHz Band
Sharing of adjacent slots to create capacity
• Adjacent operators can share for DC-HSPA+• Realignment of slots to create 10 MHz block• Spectrum cap limitations
1949 1954 1959 1964 1969 19741920 1924 1929 1934 1939 1944 1949 1954 1959 1964 1969 19741920 1924 1929 1934 1939 1944CircleAPAssamBiharDelhiGujaratHaryanaHPJ&KKarnatakaKeralaKolkataMPMaharashtraMumbaiNEOrissaPunjabRajasthanTNUP (E )UP (W )WB
DC HSPA+ 2100 MHz
AircelBSNL
BhartiIdeaRComSTelTataVoda
Auction
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2300 MHz Band
Sharing in 2300 MHz band has spectrum cap limitations
• Maximum cap for band sharing – 50%• Spectrum in this band cannot be shared• Re-alignment of slots to mitigate interference issues
CircleA.P. Assam BiharDelhiGujaratHaryana H.P.J&KKarnatakaKeralaKolkataM.P.MaharashtraMumbaiN.E.OrissaPunjabRajasthan T.N.U.P.(E)U.P.(W)W.B.
2390 2395 24002360 2365 2370 2375 2380 23852330 2335 2340 2345 2350 23552300 2305 2310 2315 2320 2325
AircelAugereBhartiRJIO
Tikona
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SummaryIndian Spectrum Situation is Unique and Complex
Innovative Approach and Customization will Enhance Value
Sharing will help increase in adoption of advance technologies (3G, 4G)
Overcoming Challenges through Capacity, Continuity and Collaboration
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