Post on 31-Dec-2015
transcript
Sponge: Set up Cornell Notes on pg. 25
Topic: Ch. 1 Anatomical Terminology
Essential Question:Write complete sentences correctly using each of the following terms: Superior, Inferior, Anterior, Posterior
Don’t forget to add it to your T.O.Contents!
2.1 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules
Ch. 1 Anatomical Terminology
Write complete sentences correctly using each of the following terms: Superior, Inferior, Anterior, Posterior
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Anatomical Terminology
Anatomical Position – standing erect, facing forward, upper limbs at the sides, palms facing forward
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Superior: Top. Or part that is above another part; closer to the head
Ex: The Kidneys are superior to the bladder
Inferior: Bottom. Or part that is below another part; toward the feet
Ex: The bladder is inferior to the kidneys
Superior vs. Inferior
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Anterior: Front
Ex: The liver is anterior to the stomach
Posterior: Back
Ex: The stomach is posterior to the liver
Anterior vs. Posterior
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Medial: Imaginary midline (middle) dividing the body into equal right and left halves
Ex: The chest is medial to the arms
Lateral: Side. Toward the right or left side of the midline.
Ex: The arms are lateral to the chest
Medial vs. Lateral
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Ipsilateral: Same side
Ex: The appendix is ipsilateral to the gallbladder
Contralateral: Opposite side
Ex: The gallbladder is contralateral to the stomach
Types of Lateral
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Proximal: Closer to the trunk of the body than another part
Ex: The elbow is proximal to the wrist = The elbow is closer to the trunk than the wrist is
Distal: Farther from the trunk of the body than another part.
Ex: The fingers are distal to the wrist = The fingers are farther from the trunk than the wrist
Proximal vs. Distal
Trunk
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Superficial: affecting or being situated near the surface
Ex: The epidermis is superficial to the skin
Peripheral: Being the surface or outer part of a body or organ; external
Ex: The nerves that branch from the brain and spinal cord are peripheral nerves
Superficial vs. Peripheral
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Coronal: Refers to a section that divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) portions
Classwork
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• Complete the Anatomical Terminology and Planes Worksheet• Test next Fri 9/21- memorize terms!
• Write questions and Summaries for Ch. 1 Notes• Notebook check Fri 9/21
• Choose an Organ System that you would like to write an essay on next week• Mon/Tues/Wed in Comp. Lab
Anatomical Terms Worksheet
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*Cross off #18
Add: • 21. The large intestine is _____________to the stomach
• 22. The brain is ___________________to the heart.
Label Anatomical Terminology: #3 is pointing to the skin#4 is pointing to the heart#6 is pointing to the knee#7 is pointing to the heel
Key for Planes Figure:
Midsaggital Parasaggital Coronal Transverse
ON pg. 29Topic: Ch. 1 Notebook Check
• Body Story Video Notes (14)• Homeostasis Questions and paragraph
(15)• Feedback diagrams (16)• Feedback notes and double-bubble
(17)• Organ System Video Notes and
matching (18)• Organ System Notes (19,21,23)• Organ System Bubble map x2 (20)• Organ System Labels (22)• Anatomical Terminology (24-25)• Organ System Essay Notes and rough
draft (26-28)• ALL QUESTIONS AND
SUMMARIES
Ch. 1 Notebook Check
• Body Story Video Notes (14)• Homeostasis Questions and
paragraph (15)• Feedback Diagrams (16)• Feedback Notes and double-
bubble (17)• ……• ……• …..• ….All Questions and
Summaries also due Monday!!!!! Must have them for each section of notes!!!!
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11. The heart is ____________________ to the lungs.
12. The thumb is ______________ to the wrist.
13. The kneecap is _________________ to the ankle.
14. The nose lies on the ________________surface of the body.
15. The eyes are located ____________to the nose.
16. The ears are situated _________________to the head.
17. The upper arm muscle is _____________to the skin.
19. The spine is located __________________.
20. The esophagus is located ___________to the trachea.
21. The large intestine is ________________to the stomach.
22. The brain is ____________to the heart.
intermediate
distal
proximal
anterior
lateral
superficial
deep
medial
posterior
inferior
superior
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1. Superior
10. Inferior
2. Proximal
5. Distal
3. Superficial 4.Deep
9. Lateral 8. Medial
6. Anterior
7. Posterior
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On Pg. 30: Anatomical Term SentencesIn partners, you need to create sentences that use all of the anatomical terms.
• Superior• Inferior• Anterior• Posterior• Medial• Lateral
• Ipsilateral• Contralateral
• Proximal• Distal• Superficial• Peripheral• Deep
Ex: The head is superior to the knees.
The eyes are lateral to the nose.
The right arm is ipsilateral to the right leg.
Complete these sentences using the terms superior and inferior.
•The hands are ________________to the feet•The knees are ________________ to the waist.•The elbow is ________________ to the wrist.•The calf muscle is ________________to the ankle.
Complete these sentences using the terms anterior and posterior.
•The heel is ________________ to the toes.•The shin is _____________ to the calf.•The nose is ____________to the crown of the head.
Complete these sentences using the terms lateral and medial.
•The arms are _______________to the midline.•The neck is ______________to the arms.•The shoulders are ___________to the midline.
Anatomical Terminology
Tutorial
Draw this diagram: Match the correct terms with their meanings. Place the correct letter in the empty column
toward the middle
toward the sides
Complete these sentences using the terms superior and inferior.
•The hands are ________________to the feet•The knees are ________________ to the waist.•The elbow is ________________ to the wrist.•The calf muscle is ________________to the ankle.
Complete these sentences using the terms anterior and posterior.
•The heel is ________________ to the toes.•The shin is _____________ to the calf.•The nose is ____________to the crown of the head.
Complete these sentences using the terms lateral and medial.
•The arms are _______________to the midline.•The neck is ______________to the arms.•The shoulders are ___________to the midline.
superior
superiorsuperior
inferior
anterioranterior
posterior
lateralmedial
lateral
Draw this diagram: Match the correct terms with their meanings. Place the correct letter in the empty column
CFGD
AE
toward the middle
toward the sides
HB