Striking at the ROOTS. “There are a thousand hacking at the branches of evil to one who is...

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The Undesirable Effects we experience are just Symptoms

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Striking at the ROOTS

“There are a thousand hacking at the

branches of evil to one who is striking at the

root”

Henry David Thoreau

The Undesirable Effects we experience are just Symptoms

We must understand the Core Problems that lead to the

Symptoms

We must determine the Root Causes of those Core Problems

If we wish to find Sustainable Solutions, we must address the

Root Causes.

Most of our Efforts are directed at Fixing Symptoms

The Path of Least Resistance

• Immediate Need: Emotional Gratification from Visible and Tangible results

• Narrow Focus• Short-Term Goals

“Fire-fighting”, actions focused on symptoms, are short-term tactics, and do not address underlying,

chronic causes

Symptoms: Fires we’re Fighting

• Rescuing and Homing animals already in the system addresses the symptom of the growing population of unwanted animals

• Rehabilitating animals who have been neglected or abused addresses the symptoms of ignorance and insensitivity

• Holding Mass Sterilisations addresses the symptom of the growing population of unwanted animals

• Euthanizing animals in Shelters addresses the symptom of inadequate resources and growing population of unwanted animals

• Convicting people of animal-related crimes addresses the symptom of lawlessness

…but the underlying causes are not addressed!

Let’s examine the Root Causes of the Core Problems we have…

Understanding Active and Passive Cause

• Active Causes are Actions taken that have an observable effect

• Passive Causes are Conditions that exist that enable or allow the Action to be taken

Action or Decision

Condition that must be in place

Absence of Intervention

Active Cause Passive Causes

Effect

For Example:

Animals mate People’s

Animals are unsterilised

There is no law against private

breeding

Active Cause Passive Causes

More unwanted animals

SYMPTOM: Euthanasia of

Animals in Shelters

PROBLEM: Too Many Unwanted Animals

ROOT CAUSE: Indiscriminate

Breeding

PROBLEM: Insufficient Resources

ROOT CAUSE: No legislation

regulating breeding

ROOT CAUSE: No govt funding

ROOT CAUSE: Insufficient

private sector support

SYMPTOM: Increased Neglect and Cruelty

towards animals

PROBLEM: Ignorance of Laws and Cultural

Prejudice

ROOT CAUSE: Cultural

Preconceptions

PROBLEM: Lack of

Resources

ROOT CAUSE: Lack of

Education

ROOT CAUSE: Economic Conditions

ROOT CAUSE: Distorted Priorities

PROBLEM: Inadequate Policing

and Legislation

ROOT CAUSE: Limited

specialised Police Force

ROOT CAUSE: Legislation driven

by outdated thinking

SYMPTOM: Disease and Health Risk

PROBLEM: Poor Retailer

practices

PROBLEM: Poor welfare

practices

ROOT CAUSE: Lack of

Education

ROOT CAUSE: Lack of

ResourcesROOT CAUSE: Profit Motive

What can we change? Sphere of InfluenceOutside the circle: Area beyond our control or influence Area we can

influence collectively

Area we can influence

individually

Area we can control

Our GREATEST influence is as a Collective!

ROOT CAUSE: Indiscriminate

Breeding

ROOT CAUSE: No legislation

regulating breeding

ROOT CAUSE: No govt funding

ROOT CAUSE: Insufficient

private sector support

ROOT CAUSE: Cultural

Preconceptions

ROOT CAUSE: Lack of

Education

ROOT CAUSE: Economic Conditions

ROOT CAUSE: Distorted Priorities

ROOT CAUSE: Limited

specialised Police Force

ROOT CAUSE: Legislation driven

by outdated thinking

Change What, and How?

ROOT CAUSE: Indiscriminate

Breeding

ROOT CAUSE: No legislation

regulating breeding

ROOT CAUSE: No govt funding

ROOT CAUSE: Insufficient

private sector support

ROOT CAUSE: Cultural

Preconceptions

ROOT CAUSE: Lack of

Education

ROOT CAUSE: Economic Conditions

ROOT CAUSE: Distorted Priorities

ROOT CAUSE: Limited

specialised Police Force

ROOT CAUSE: Legislation driven

by outdated thinking

Change What, and How?

EDUCATION

ROOT CAUSE: Indiscriminate

Breeding

ROOT CAUSE: No legislation

regulating breeding

ROOT CAUSE: No govt funding

ROOT CAUSE: Insufficient

private sector support

ROOT CAUSE: Economic Conditions

ROOT CAUSE: Limited

specialised Police Force

ROOT CAUSE: Legislation driven

by outdated thinking

Change What, and How?

ENGAge and lobby

government

ROOT CAUSE: Indiscriminate

Breeding

ROOT CAUSE: Insufficient

private sector support

ROOT CAUSE: Economic Conditions

ROOT CAUSE: Limited

specialised Police Force

Change What, and How?

Create inspectorates

ROOT CAUSE: Insufficient

private sector support

ROOT CAUSE: Economic Conditions

Change What, and How?

OUTSIDE of our Control

?

Strategies impacting Root Causes

• Breeding Regulations • Education (in Schools,

Institutions)• Better Legislation• Specialised Inspectors /

Policing

…the long-term fixes are NOT within the scope of the individual organisation…

…giving rise to the need for a COLLECTIVE that can supply skills and resources and speak

with ONE VOICE.

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