SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS AND INCLUSIVE GROWTH

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JISHIN JAFAR

WHAT IS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT?

• Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

Bruntland Report

• economic development that is conducted without depletion of natural resources.

The modern world explaining or divided sustainable development in to

I. MDGsII. SDGs

What is MDGs?

What is the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development?

• Started : 01 – January – 2015 • Life span : 2030, 15 years• Including 17 goals – 169 targets• Objective

“ A set of universally applicable goals that balances the three dimensions of sustainable development : Environmental, Social and Economic……..

"This agreement marks an important milestone in putting our world on an inclusive and sustainable course. If we all work together, we have a chance of meeting citizens’ aspirations for peace, prosperity, and wellbeing, and to preserve our planet.“Helen Clark(UNDP Administrator)

SDGs V/S MDGs

NO POVERTY

1994/95 2004/05 2009/10 2011/12 Rural 50.1 41.8 33.8 25.7Poverty head count ratio Urban 31.8 25.7 20.9 13.7 In percent Total 45.3 37.2 29.8 21.9

Rural 328.6 325.8 278.2 216.5Number of Poor Urban 74.8 81.4 76.5 52.8 In millions Total 403.7 407.2 354.7 269.3

EVOLUTION OF POVERTY - INDIA

Source: Planning Commission of India; IMF staff conclusion.Data for 2011/12 based on the Planning Commission of India's Press Note on Poverty Estimates, 2011-12, July 2013.

Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS)

• 1) National Urban Livelihood Mission

• 2) National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGA)

• 3) National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM)

• 4) National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) (M/o RD / M/o Finance)

• 5) National Land Record Management Programme (NLRMP)

New schemes

PMJDYPMJJBYAPY

ZERO HUNGER

EVALUATION OF HUNGERGLOBAL STATUS

1990 - 1992 2014 - 2016

Malnutrition 1010.6 million 795 million

Under weight 189 million 92 million

1 of 9 still goes hungry

INDIAN STATUS

1990 - 1992 2014 - 2016

Malnutrition 289 million 133.8 million

Under weight 61 million

Centrally Sponsored Scheme(CSS)

• National Food Security Mission• Targeted Public Distribution System(TPDS)• National Nutrition Mission• Mid Day Meal Schemes• National Food Security Act 2013

GOOD HEALTH AND WELL - BEING

EVALUATION OF GOOD HEALTH

INDIAN STATUS

1990 - 1992

2014 - 2015

Child mortality

125 per 1,000

49 per 1,000

MMR 437 per 100,000

109 per 100,000

Institutional Delivery

26 percent 72 percent

Source : MDGs report, UNDP in India

Centrally Sponsored Schemes National Health Mission including NRHM

Integrated Child Development Service (ICDS)

National Mission on Ayush including Mission on Medical Plants

Human Resource in Health and Medical Education

Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (2006)

Universal Primary Education

Centrally Sponsored SchemesSarva Shiksha Abhiyan National Programme Nutritional Support to Primary

Education Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) Rashtriya Uchhtar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA) Umbrella scheme for Education of ST studentPadhe Bharat Badhe Bharat. Free and Compulsory Education Act (RTE),2009

Gender Equality and Empower Women

Centrally Sponsored Schemes

• National Mission for Empowerment of Women including Indira Gandhi Mattritav Sahyog Yojana

• Rajiv Gandhi Scheme for Empowerment of Adolescent Girls (SABLA)

• Beti Bachao Beti Padhao • Sukanya Samridhi Yojana (Girl Child Prosperity Scheme) • Support to Training And Employment ProgrammeFor Women

(STEP) 2014 • Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) • Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalay (KGBV)

• National Rural Drinking water Programme

• Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan

• Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana

• National River Conservation Programme (NRCP) •• Namami Gange - Integrated Ganga Conservation Mission

Source : Census Report India 2011

• Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana •• National Solar Mission – providing continuous power supply to

rural India •• Power (2015) – Electrificiation of the remaining 20,000 villages

including off-grid Solar Power by 2020 •• Five new Ultra Mega Power Projects, each of 4000 MW to be

installed

India and World Growth (per cent)

Source: World Economic Outlook (WEO), January, 2016 update.

• National Service Scheme (NSS)

• Skill Development Mission •• National Urban Development Mission •• Deendayal Upadhyaya Antodaya Yojana.

• Border Area Development Programme (BADP) •• National Handloom Development Programme •• Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) •• Make in India •• Ease of doing business initiative

• Multi Sectoral Development Programme for Minorities

• Backward Regions Grant Fund (District Component) (ACA) (M/o PR/M/o Finance)

• Scheme for Development of Scheduled Castes • Scheme for Development of Other Backward Classes and Nomadic and Semi-nomadic

Tribes.

• Scheme for development of Economically Backward Classes (EBCs)

• PAHAL- Direct Benefit s Transfer for LPG(DBTL) *•• Mudra Yojana

EVALUATION OF GOOD HEALTHPopulation residing in urban IAN STATUS

1901 2001 201111.4 per cent 28.53 per cent 31.16 per cent

100,000

DeliverySource : Census report, India

• Rajiv Awas Yojana (including BSUP •• Indira Awas Yojana (IAY)

• Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Yojana (PMAGY)

• National Programme for Persons with Disabilities

• Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM)

• Smart Cities Mission *

• Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Housing for All-2022) *

• Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) *••

How sustainable development in production & consumption?

• changing the way we produce and consume goods and resources.

• the way we dispose of toxic waste and pollutants

Centrally sponsored schemes

• National Policy on bio-fuels

• 2) National Clean India Fund (NCEF)

• 3) National Clean Energy Fund

• 4) Renewable Energy: Renewable Energy Global Investment Promotion Meet and Expo (RE-INVEST), Feb-2015

• 5) Soil Health Card Scheme (The schemes currently mentioned under this head could be shifted to goal

• National Action Plan on Climate Change • National Mission for a Green India, • National Solar Mission, • National Mission for Enhanced Energy

Efficiency, • National Mission for Sustainable Habitat, • National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan

Ecosystem,

• Conservation of Natural Resources and

• National Plan for Conservation of Aquatic Eco-System

• Sagarmala Project (Blue Revolution)

• National Afforestation Programme (National Mission for a Green India)

• Integrated Development of Wild Life Habitats • Project Tiger • Project Elephant • National Environmental Policy 2006

• Panchayat Yuva Krida aur Khel Abhiyan (PYKKA) • 56) Development of Infrastructure Facilities for

Judiciary including Gram Nyayalayas (Core) • Integrated Child Protection Scheme • Digital India • Pragati Platform (Public Grievance Redressal System) • RTI (Right to Information Act)

• Support for Statistical Strengthening • South-South Cooperation • India Africa Summit • SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organisation) • SAARC Satellite

Is sustainable development necessary?

CONCEPT OF INCLUSIVE GROWTH

• Definition : - A growth process that ensures equal access to opportunities for all segments of society regardless of their individual circumstances.

• Thus inclusive growth is about providing the poor with a starting point that can enable them to enjoy the fruitfulness of economic growth

HOW TO ACHIEVE INCLUSIVE GROWTH?

Growth accelerators( strategies for growth)†

Equalizing accelerators( which make the growth more equitable and thus, more inclusive

Source: World Bank Development Policy Review

Achieving inclusive growth

Eliminating circumstance based inequalities in order to ensure equality of opportunity

How? Productive Employment Capacity Enhancement Social Protection

Reference

• Sustainable Development Goals | UNDP in India( www.undp.org )

• NITI AYOG _http://niti.gov.in/content/SDGs.php