Post on 27-Jun-2015
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Indian Education Industry
BY:
ADITYA AGARWALLA
MD.IMTIAZ KHAN
MONALISA LENKA
ROHAN BHOWMICK
HISTORY
Brahmin gurus imparted education by means of donations and not through charging fees or funds from the students or their guardians.
Later, temples were also centres of education. Religious education was compulsory but secular subjects were
also taught.
Students were required to be
CURRENT SCENARIO
The Indian education sector has been recognized as a “Sunrise Sector” for investment in the recent past
Education in India is provided by the public sector as well as the private sector, with control and funding coming from three levels: central, state, and local
EDUCATION INDUSTRY:3 PARTS
PRIMARY EDUCATION (PLAY SCHOOL –CLASS 8) SECONDARY EDUCATION(CLASS :9-12) HIGHER EDUCATION(BEYOND 12)
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRESENT STATUS
Population under the age group of 2-14 years is 30 cr(29%)
SECONDARY EDUCATION PRESENT STATUS
Population under the age group of 15-19 years is 10.94 cr
HIGHER EDUCATION
OVERVIEW
There are three principal levels of qualification within the higher education system in the country:
1. Graduation level
2. Post-graduation level
3. Doctoral degree.
The institutional framework consists of Universities established by an
i. Act of Parliament (Central Universities) or of a State Legislature (State Universities)
ii. Deemed Universities*
iii. Institutes of National Importance**
iv. Institutions established State Legislative Act
v. Colleges affiliated to the University (both government-aided and unaided)
GROWTH :LAST 5 YEARS(HIGHER EDUCATION)
India has 25.9 million students enrolled in more than 45,000 degree & diploma institutions in country(after 12 th five year plan)
In 2007, for every 1,000 government institutions there were 1,614 private colleges
But today for every 1,000 government institutions there are 1,769 private colleges
Last 10 years In 2000-01 there were total 256 universities across india but
today there are 610 universities In 2000-01 there were 12,806 colleges but today there are
33,023 colleges
STRUCTURE OF INDIAN HIGHER EDUCATION SECTOR
Formal Education
Technical & Professional Education
Skill Developme
nt
Vocational Training
Higher Education
Sector
Formal Education
CompositionKey
RegulatorsAccreditatio
n BodiesKey Players
Institutes of nationalimportance•Universities• Colleges• Polytechnics
• UGC• State Government• IGNOU
•NAAC•Ruia College•St Xavier’s College
Technical & Professional Education
CompositionKey
RegulatorsAccreditatio
n BodiesKey Players
• Engineering colleges• Management Schools• Law, Medical, Pharmacyetc.
• AICTE• Bar Council of India• Medical Council of India• ICAI
•NBA•K J Somaiya•VJTI
Skill Development
CompositionKey
RegulatorsAccreditatio
n BodiesKey Players
• ITIs• ITCs• Private Skill DevelopmentCentres
• DGET in case of ITIs/ITCs• Unregulated for others
•None• ITIs/ITCs• Private centres
Vocational Training
CompositionKey
RegulatorsAccreditatio
n BodiesKey Players
• Finishing schools• English training• Air hostess Academies
•No Regulator •None• Frankfinn•VETA
SIZE OF INDIAN HIGHER EDUCATION SECTOR
CAGR 12%
REGULATORY ENVIRONMENTHigher Education•Consists of : Universities/Colleges/ Polytechnics•Central Regulators : MHRD/UGC•Key Regulations : UGC Act, 1956/UGC Private University
regulations•State Regulators: Dept. of Higher Education/State level
committees•Key Regulations : Private University Act/ Rules and
Regulations
Technical Education•Consists of : Engineering/Mgmt./ MCA/Pharma/Arch•Central Regulators : MHRD/AICTE•Key Regulations: AICTE Act, 1987/AICTE
Regulations/Approval Handbook•State Regulators : Dept. of Technical Education/State
level committees•Key Regulations : Notifications/ Guidelines/ Orders
ProfessionalEducation•Consists of: Law/Medical/Dental/Nursing•Central Regulators: BCI/MCI/DCI/INC•Key Regulations : Respective Acts & Regulations•State Regulators : Respective State Dept./ State level
committees•Key Regulations: Notifications/ Guidelines/ Orders
CHALLENGES
• Quality
i. Curriculum and Pedagogy
ii. Infrastructure
iii. Faculty
iv. Accreditation
v. Industry Linkages
vi. Employability
vii. Research and Innovation
CHALLENGES CONTD..
Management & Governancei. Regulatory environment
ii. Financial resources
iii. Structure of higher education
STRENGTHS
• Few globally renowned educational institutions• Huge demand – estimated 150 mn population in 18-23 age group• Growing middle class with increasing incomes• Growing economy with numerous employment opportunities• Huge demand for Indian students in overseas markets
WEAKNESS
• Lack of infrastructure
• Shortage of trained faculty to meet the increased demand
• Highly complex and unclear regulatory framework at Central & State level
• Regional imbalances
OPPORTUNITIES
Public expenditure not enough to meet the burgeoning requirements
Growing role of private sector
THREATS
• High time lag in introduction of reforms due to various reasons
• Deterioration in quality of education specially in private sector due to lack of availability of trained faculty
• Over regulation – Control over course curriculum, entrance tests, fees etc
THANK YOU