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7/28/2019 Syllabus Physical & Organic Chem. - Pre-Med (Sem.2)
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Prepared by: Mrs. Shyamala Devi.A.
PRE-MEDICAL STUDIES
PHYSICAL & ORGANIC
CHEMISTRY
(Semester 2)
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SYLLABUS
Electrochemistry
Reaction kinetics
Introduction to organic chemistry
HydrocarbonsHaloalkanes
Hydroxy compounds
Aromatic compounds
Carbonyl compoundsCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Amines and derivatives
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CHAPTER 1 - ELECTROCHEMISTRY
Introduction
Voltaic cell
Cell voltage
Standard electrode potential
Standard hydrogen electrode (SHE)
Electrolysis - introduction
Electrolysis of molten salt andaqueous solution
Uses of electrolysis
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CHAPTER 2 REACTION KINETICS
Introduction
Rate law
Integrated rate equationsCollision theory
Arrhenius equation
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CHAPTER 3 INTRODUCTION TO
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Introduction to organic compounds
Bonding of carbon atom
Classification of carbon atomsIsomerism
Hybridization
Types of reactions
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CHAPTER 4 - HYDROCARBONS
ALKANES
Introduction to alkanes
Naming of alkanes and cycloalkanes
Physical properties of alkanes
Reactions of alkanes
- combustion- halogenation (mechanism of free
radical substitution)
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Continued
- Cracking of alkanes
Sources of alkanes
ALKENES
Introduction to alkenes
Naming of alkenesPhysical properties of alkenes
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Reactions of alkenes
- Halogenation
- Reaction with hydrogen halides
(Markownikoffs rule)- Reaction with sulphuric acid
- Hydrogenation
- Hydration
- Oxidation
Sources of alkene
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CHAPTER 5 - HALOALKANES
Introduction to haloalkanes
Classification of haloalkanes
Physical properties
Reactions of haloalkanes
- reaction with cyanide ion
- reaction with ammonia
- reaction with silver nitrate
- alkaline hydrolysis
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- Esterification
- Ether formation
- Elimination- Grignard reagent
Sources of haloalkanes
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CHAPTER 6 HYDROXY COMPOUNDS
ALCOHOL
Introduction
Naming of alcoholsClassification of alcohols
Physical properties of alcohol
Making alcohols
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Reactions of alcohol- reaction with hydrogen halides
- reaction with phosphorus halides
- reaction with sulphur dichlorideoxide
- oxidation
- esterification- reaction with triiodomethane
- dehydrogenation
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Continued
PHENOLIntroduction
Physical & chemical properties of
phenolReactions of phenol
- reaction with bromine water
- reaction with nitric acid- reduction
Manufacturing phenol
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CHAPTER 7 AROMATIC
COMPOUNDS
Introduction to benzene &
methylbenzene
Physical properties of benzene &
methylbenzene
Preparation of benzene &
methylbenzene
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Reactions of benzene &methylbenzene
- nitration
- halogenation- Friedel-Crafts acylation
- Friedel-Crafts alkylation
- combustion- sulphonation
- oxidation
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CHAPTER 8 CARBONYL
COMPOUNDS
IntroductionPhysical properties
Making aldehydes and ketones
Reactions of aldehydes and ketones
- addition of hydrogen cyanide
- addition of aqueous sodium
hydrogen sulphate (IV)
- reduction- oxidation
- with triiodomethane
- with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine
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CHAPTER 9 CARBOXYLIC ACID &
ITS DERIVATIVES
CARBOXYLIC ACID
Introduction
Making carboxylic acids
Reactions:
- esterifications
- reduction
- halogenation
- oxidation
- dehydration
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Continued
Acyl chloride
- Introduction
- Making acyl chlorides- Reactions:
- with ammonia and amines
- with alcohol and phenol- hydrolysis
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Esters
- Introduction
- Reactions- hydrolysis
- saponification
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Amides
- Introduction
- Reaction- hydrolysis
- dehydration
- Hoffmann degradation- reduction
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CHAPTER 10 - AMINES
Introduction
Classification of amines
Making aminesReaction with nitrous acid
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THANK YOU!