Post on 22-Jan-2020
transcript
Nat Hist Res.. Vol. 9 NO.2: 45 -62. March 2007
T. F. Allen's C ollection of Characeae in Herbarium of AIgology, Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba (CBM) , Japan
Masahiko Miyata 1) and Jenny Bryant Moore2)
。 Department of Plant Sciences, Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba
955-2 Aoba-cho, Chucはu, Chiba 26()..8682, ]apan
E-mail: mi砂yata@chiba-ml凹II山us詑E印.OIぽr.j2剖) Department of Botany, the Natural History Museum
Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK
Abstract Characeae ]aponicae Exsiccatae by T. F. Allen (1895) preserved in the Herbarium of Algology,
Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba (CBM) , ]apan, which consist of 1 species and 3 varieties in
Chara and 9 species and 1 form in Nitella. Especially, of those, Ni,信lla japonica Allen, N. orie1ltalis Allen, N.
plllchella Allen, N, pSlIcicostata Allen and N. slIblllcens Allen are important specimens following the type mateュ
rial of species which is described as new species in ]apan by T.F.Allen. These authentic specimens are essenュ
tial for taxonomy of Characeae in ]apan, as standard specimens.
Key words: Characeae ]aponicae Exsiccatae, T. F. Allen, taxonomy, Characeae, Nitel/a, Chara, ]apan, CBM.
Characeae J aponicae Exsiccatae
Characeae ]aponicae Exsiccatae (Allen, 1895) deュ
posited in the Herbarium, Natural History Museum
and Institute, Chiba (CBM) , ]apan, which consist of
Chara fragilis Desv.. 2 specimens of Chara gymllopi,砂S
A.Braun var. "alJフha", ABraun, 2 specimens of Nitella
coronaωZiz. , 2 specimens of Nitella japonica AlIen,
Nitella orientalis AlIen, Nitella Plllchellan AlIen, Nitella
pallcicostata AlIen, Nitella Plllchella Allen, Nitella
sllblllcens Allen and Nitella oligospira A.Braun. Espeュ
cially, of those, Nitella japonica Allen, N. orientalis Allen,
N. Plllchella Allen, N. pSllcicostata Allen and N. slIblllcells
AlIen are important specimens following the type maュ
terial of species which is described as new species in
]apan by T. F. AlIen (1894, 1895). This exsiccata is on eternalloan 仕om the University Museum, the Univerュ
sity of Tokyo (TI). These specimens are essential for
taxonomy of Characeae in ] apan, as standard speciュ
mens. Each taxon identified by T. F. AlIen in the list
are enumerated (Table 1).
Taxonomy of Charophytes
Charophytes (Charophyceae, Charales) are among
the largest and most structurally complex of the green
algae. The main axis have, at intervale, whorls of short
lateral branchlets so that the plants bear a superficial
resemblance to Eqllisetllm.
In 77 A.D. Pliny the Elder (Plinius 23-79 A.D.) in
“ Historie Naturalis' assinged the green alga Chara
to the land plants as an aquatic horse-tail (Plinius,
1741). Since then systematic position of Chara and reュ
lated algae within the plants has been controversial.
Linnaeus (1753) includ巴d four species of
Charophyta in a single genus, Chara, in his “ Species
Plantarum' , namely, C. tomentosa, C. vlllgaris, C. hispida
and C. flexilis , and these names are unchanged today,
except that C. flexilis is now in Nitella. After that there
are new genera, species, varieties and forms, at preュ
sentωtalling over 300 t拡a 泊 the world, on the taxoュ
nomic limits of the Linnean species (Wood, 1962; Wood
and Imahori, 1964, 1965; ]ohn and Moore, 1987).
During the 19th century, five additional genera
were recognized Nitella (Agard, 1824) , Lychnothamllnlls
(Ruprecht, 1剖5) , Tolypella (A. Braun, 1849) ,
Lamprothamllnlls (A. Braun, 1882) and Nitellopsis (Hy,
1889). In 1916, ]. Groves substituted 也.e name
Lamprothamnillm for Lamprothamnlls as the latter had
been used for a genus of Rubiaceae. Representatives of
all these genera are found in ]apan without
Lychllothamlllllls and Toか'pella.
20 years later, Karsten et al. (1936) recognized a
common ancestry of the green plants (i.e.,
Chlorophyceae, Bryophyta and Pteridophyta) , but
Characeae and Conjugatophyceae were still excluded
from the green algae (Volker et al.. 1997).
It is now generally accepted that these genera make
up a highly specialized family, Characeae, within the
Chlorophyta, although their position in relation to
other green algae, this group have treated as a
ロ-u
A告
Masahiko Miyata and Jenny B. Moore
Table 1. List of specimens of Characeae Japonicae Exsiccatae (T. F. Allen, 1895) , (1) the number of specimens in Characeae Japonicae Exsiccatae (2) the scientific name (3) the collection site (4) the plate number.
Allen's No. Scientific name
Chara fragilis 0ε:SV.
2 Nitella coronata Ziz.
3 Nitella corollata Ziz.
4 Nitella Japollic,αAllen
7 Nitella orie1l/alis Allen
8 Nitella Plllchellan Allen
9 Nitella Japollica Allen
10 Chω'a gylllllopitys A.Braun var. "alp/lll" A目Braun
11 Chara gymllopityδ A.Braun var. "alp/w" A.Braun
12 Nitella paucicostata Allen
14 Nitella Plllchella Allen
16 Nitella sublucells Allen
17 Nitella oligospira A.Braun
separate division as Charophyta. But Mattox and
Stewart (1984) suggests that the Chlorophyta should
be divided into two classes, the Chlorophyceae and the
Charophyceae, the second class organizing the
restwhile members of the Chlorophyceae such as
Charales, Chlorokybales, Coleochaetales, Klebsorュ
midales and Zygnematales. The term Charophyte or
stonewort is used as a common-name for the memュ
bers of the family Characeae, which is divided into
two tribes, Charaeae (Chαra, LamprothαmnÍwn,
Lychnothamunlls, Nitellopsis) and Nitelleae (Nitella,
Tolypella)
1n history of taxonomy of ]apanese Characeae,
Kotaro Saida (1887) firstly described 2 sp巴cies of
Chara (Chara brallnii Gmelin,仁 foetida Braun) and 5
species of Nitella (N. flexilis Agardh, N. gracilis (=
Tolypella graci!is) Agardh, N. opaca Agardh, N.
tenllissima Kuetzing, N. translllcens Agardh) and T. F
Allen (1894, 1895, 1898) described 3 species of Chara
(仁 coronata Ziz. (=仁 braunii) , C. fragilis Desv. (= C.
globularis Thuiller) , C. gymnopiか's A. Br, var, 'alpha' A.
Br.) and 17 species, 2 varieties and 4 forms of Nitella
(N. expansa Allen, N. gracillima Allen, N. japollica Allen.
N. oliogospira A. Br., N. orientalis Allen, N.目 mucronata
Miq. var. tenllior A. Br., N. II1l1ltipartita Allen, N.
mllltipartita Allen form. intermedia Allen, N. mllltipartita
Allen form. sllbsrecta Allen, N. mllltipartita Allen form.
transil仲間a Allen, N. pseudoflabellata A. Br.. N.
pseudoflabellata A. Br. form. testaglabra Allen, N.
Collection site Plate number
Province Tokio No.l
Province Mikawa No.2
Province Tokio NO.3
Province Tokio No.4
District of Toyohashi, and Province Ise NO.5
Province Ise, District Yamakami, pond Kaida-ike No.6
Ise,Yamagami NO.7
Province Mikawa Tennu pond, Toyohashi NO.8
Province Tokio, Shinbashi pond No目9
Province Tokio No.lO
Province Mikawa, Tennu poid, Toyohashi and No.ll Province Tokio Shinbashi pond
Province Sagami, Localty Koduz No.l2
Province Mikawa, Seishin pond No.l3
46
pseudoflabel!ata A. Br. var. imeprialis Allen , N
pselldoflabellata A. Br. var. ramuscllla Allen, N.
pallcicostata Allen, N. Plllchella Allen, N. rigida Allen, N.
saitoiana Allen, N. sllbgloll1erata A. Br. var. japonica
Allen, N. sllblllcens Allen, N. tanakaiana Allen) from
]apan, on the basis of specimens collected by Kenzo
Saito and Y oshio Tanaka. Of those, 12 species, 2 varieュ
ties and 4 forms were new to science, and 4 species
and 1 varieties were new to ]apan. As a results of his
study. Characeae ]aponicae Exsiccatae. which consist
of 17 specimens, 1 species and 2 varieties of Chara and
7 species and 2 varieties of Nitella. has distributed to
several Europe herbarium such as the British Muュ
seum (Natural History) and Tokyo Imperial Univerュ
sity (J apan).
Tomitaro Makino (1929) had called attention to
the study of Characeae of ]apan on T. F. Allen's reュ
ports. (1894, 1895, 1898) Then Walter Migula (1935)
described 3 species of Chara and 8 species and 1 form
of Nitella on specimens coll巴cted by Shigeru Miki. Of
those , N. dill1oqJ!w Migula and N. polyglochill A. Br.
form. japollica ν1igula were new to science. and N.
aCllmlllat,α A. Br. , N. dispersa A. Br. , N. flaccida A. Br. , N.
hyalina A. Br. and N. polyglochin A. Br. form. japonica
Migula were new to Japan. After that Hideo Morioka
(1940, 1941a, 1941 b) reported 5 species of Chara and
11 species of Nitella. Of those, 7 species (爪 coreana
Morioka collected in Korea, N. fallosa Morioka. N.
gracilens Morioka, N. lIloniliforll1is Morioka, N.
II1l1sashiensis Morioka, N. spicifol7nis Morioka, N.
T. F. AJJen's C oJJection of ]apanese Characeae
sllblllcens Morioka) were new to science and 3 species
(c. corallina Willdenow, C. benthamii A. Br., c. zevlanica
Willdenow) were new to ]apan. Afterwards, Kozo
Imahori (1964) described 8 species of Chara and 47
species of Nitella containing 14 species as new to scト
ence (N. allenii Imahori, N. axilliformis Imahori, N. crispa Imahori, N. erecta Imahori, N. horikawae Imahori, N. inversαImahori, N. pusilla Imahori. N. robllsta
1mahori, N. sejuncta 1mahori, N. shinii 1mahori, N. spillosa 1amahori, N. stabilis 1mahori, N. stricta 1mahori, N. tllyamae 1mahori). Then Hideo Kasaki (1964) reュ
ported 5 species, 7 varieties and 1 subspecies of Chara,
21 species and 35 varieties of Nitella , 1 species of
Nitelopsis and 1 species of Lamprotamnillm. Of those, 4
varieties and 1 form are new to science (N. flexilis var.
flexilis Kasaki, N.目 shinii var. graciliformis Kasaki, N. pselldoflabellata form. macrophylla Kasaki,仁 bellthalllii
var. longicorollαta Kasaki, C. benthalllii var.
brevibr,αcteata Kasaki and c. globlllaris var. hakonellsis
Kasaki). Kozo 1mahori and Hideo Kasaki (1977) reュ
viewed ]apanese species of Charophyte with 4 genera
(Chara , Lalllprothamnilllll, Nitella , Nitellopsis) , 26 speュ
cies, 42 varieties and 1 subspecies.
With the development and broader application of
molecular genetic techniques, the number of investigaュ
tions increased especially in the late 1990s. McCourt et
al. (1999) investigated systematic relations between
Charophytes by analyzing the chlororplast-encode
large subunits of the Rubisco均gene (rbcL) in recent as
well as extinct species, whereas Meiers et al. (1999)
studied the relationships between the subsections of
the genus Chara by means of small subunit (18S) of
the ribosomal DNA gene. McCourt et al.. (1999)
could prove the monophyletic origin of the tribe
Characeae. After that rbcL-based data segeregated
Lamprotanmillm from Chara (McCourt et (11.. 1999).
whereas an 18S-rDNA analysis placed Lamprotanmillm
within from Chara (Meiers et al. , 1999). Furthermore
investigation on the intra-species level, either by
AFLP (Mannschreck et al., 2002) or by microsatellite
analysis (Schaible, 1999) , a tool especially valuable for
discrimination between ecotypes and morphological
acclimination, have become a field of increasing interュ
est. Recently taxonomic reexamination has been done
by comparative morphology and multiple DNA
marker analysis (Sakayama et al. , 2005).
Under these circumstances, it is still necessary to
study morphologically species of Charophyte on type
methods (McNeil et a l., 2006). The specimens of
“ Characeae ]aponicae Exsiccatae (Allen, 1895)" is
essential voucher specimens in taxonomy of
Charophyte in ]apan
47
Acknowledgements
Authors give great thanks to the late Professor
Kozo 1mahori for giving informations, where is the
type materials described by 1mahori, K. and distribuュtion of authentic specimens in ]apan. This contribution
is a part of results of The Japan-United Kingdom
Charophyta Dαta Base Project by financial support from
the Daiwa Foundation Small Grants in the Daiawaュ
Anglo Foundation (2004-2006) and The Study 01 Natural History 01 Boso Peninsula, Flora 01 AIgae. Then authors extend our thanks to Professor Hideaki Ohba, Univerュ
sity of Tokyo, for the eternal loan of Characeae
]aponica巴 Exsiccatae (Allen, 1895) to Natural History
Museum and 1nstitute, Chiba. Then to the memory of
Dr.Hid巴o Kasaki (Morioka) , a pioneer of taxonomy of
Charophyte in ]apan, who was dead on March 27th ,
2007.
References
Agard, C. A. 1824. Systema Algarum. 312 pp. Berling,
Lundae. (1n Latin)
Allen, T. F. 1894. ]apanese Characeae 1. Bull. Torrey
Bot. Club 21: 523-526.
Allen, T. F. 1895. ]apanese Characeae 2. Bull. Torrey
Bot. Club 22: 68-71.
Allen, T. F. 1898. Contribution to ]apanese Characeae
3. Bull. Torrey Bot Club 25: 73-82.
Braun, A. 1849. Characeae 1ndiaorientalis et insularum
maris pacifici; or characters and observations on
the Characeae of the East 1ndian Continent. Ceylon,
Sunda 1slands, Mariana and Sandwich 1slands. Hookュ
ers ]ourn. Bot. et Kew Garden, Music. 1: 292-301. (1n
Latin)
Braun, A. and C. F. O. Nordstedt. 1882. Fragment einer
Monographie der Characeen. Nach de hinterュ
lassenen Manuskripten A. Brauns herausgegeben
von Dr. O. Nordstedt. Abh. Kgl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin
aus d. ]. 1882: 1-221.
Groves, ]. 1916. On the name Lalllprothamllnlls A.Braun.
] ourn. Bot. 54・ 336-337.
Hy, F. 1890. Sur les caracteres generaux de la famillie
des Characees st leur importance taxonomique
Rev. Bot. 8・ 1 -47
1mahori, K. 1964. Ecology phytogeography and taxonュomy]apanese Charophyta. 234 pp. Department of
Botany, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa. (1n ]apaュ
nese)
1mahori, K. and H. Kasaki. 1977. Class charophyceae.
ln (Hirose, H. ed.) Illustration of the ]apanese Freshュ
Water Algae. pp. 761-829. Uchida Rokakuho, Tokyo
(1n ]apanese)
Masahiko Miyata and Jenny B. Moore
John, D. M. and J. A. Moore. 1987. An SEM study of the
oospore of some Nitella species (Charales,
Chlorophyta) with descriptions of wall ornamentaュ
tion and an assessment of its taxonomic importance.
Phycologia 26: 334-355.
Karsten, G.. H. Fitting, H. Sierp and R. Harder.
1936. “ Strasburger. Lehrbuch der Botanil王 fur
Hochschulen. 628 pp. Gustav Fisher Verlag, Jena
Kasaki, H. 1964. The Charophyta from the lake of
Japan. Journ. Hattori Bot Lab 27: 217・314.
Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum, exhibenetes
plantas rite cognitas, ad Genera relatas, cum
Differentis Speci五ciis, Nominibus Trivialibus,
Synonymis Selectis Locus Natalibus, Secundum
Systema digestas. 1200 pp. Salvius, Holimae. (ln
Latin)
Makino, T. 1929. Why do not study about Japanese
Characeae. Journ. Jap. Bot 6: 369-402, with 29 urト
numbered plates, duplicates of the Allen' s original
illustration.
McCour t, R. M., K. G. Karol, M. T. Casanova and M.
Feist. 1999. Monophyly of genera and species
of Characeae based on rbcL sequences, with
special reference to Australian and European
Lychnothamunus barbatus (Characeae, Charaphy田
ceae). Austral J. Bot. 47: 361-369.
McNeill, J. (ed.) 2006. 1nternational of Botanical Noュ
menclature (Vienna Code). 568 pp. A. R. G. Gantner
Verlag KG, Liechtenstein.
Meiers, S. T., V. W. Proctor and R. L. Chapman. 1999. Phylogeny and biogeography of Char,α(Charo
phyta) infered from 18SrDNA sequences. Austral J.
Bot. 47: 347-360
Migula, W. 1930. Ueber einige Japonische Characeen.
Hedwigia 70・ 211-215, 1 fig
Morioka, H. 1940. Nitella falosa Morioka (Characeae).
1conographia Plantarum Asiae Orientalis 3: 293-295
pl. 102.
Morioka, H. 1941a. Chara Benthαmii A. Braun.
1conographia Plantarum Asiae Orientalis 4: 335-336,
pl. 112.
Morioka, H. 1941b. Charophyta Japonica 1-4. Journ. Jap.
Bot. 17: 27-33, 57-70, 130・135, 242・245, figs. 1-11
Plinius, S. C. 1741. Historiae Naturalis libr XXXVlI. Vol
1 and 2. 788 pp (Vol. 1) , 835 pp. (VoI.2). Parisiis. (ln
Latin) .
Ruprecht, F. J. 1845. Distributio Cryptogamarum
vascularium in 1mperio Rossico. Beitrage zur
Pflanzenkunde des Russischen Reiches. St. Petersュ
burg. 3: 7-18. (ln Latin)
Saida, K. 1887. On Characeae from Tokyo. Bot. Mag
Tokyo 1: Sakayama, H., K. Miyaji, T. Nagumo, M.
-48
Kato, Y. Hara and H. Nozaki, 2005. Taxonomic reexュ
amination of 17 species of Nitella subgenus
Tieffallenia (Charales, Charophyceae) based on inュ
ternal morphology of the oospore wall and multiple
DNA marker sequences. J. Phycol. 41 (1): 195-211.
Schaible, R. 1999. Entwicklung einer Methode zur
genetischen Charakterisierung von Chara canescens
Populationen (Diploma thesis). 63 pp. University of
Rostock, Rostock.
Stewart, N. F. and J. M. Church. 1992. Red Data Book
of Britain and 1reland. 144 pp. Joint Nature Conserュ
vation Committee Petersborough.
Volker, A., R. Huss, and H. D. Kranz. 1997. Charophyte
evolution and the origin of land plants. In
(Bhattacharya, D. ed.) Origins of Algae and Other
Plastids, pp. 103-114. Springer Verlag,明Tien.
Wood, R. D. 1962. New combination and taxa in the reュ
vision of Characeae. Taxon. 11: 7-25.
Wood, R. D. and K. 1mahori. 1964. A revision of the
Characeae. Second part 1conograph of the
Characeae. Cramer, J.. Weinheim. 1-XV + 1con: 1-
395.
W ood. R. D. and K. 1mahori. 1965. A revision of the
Characeae. First part: Monograph of the Characeae.
904 pp. J. Cramer Velag, ì可einheim.
(Accepted 10 March 2007)
千葉県立中央博物館・藻類標本室 (CBM)
が保管する日本産シャジクモ科・
T. F. Allen (1895) コレクション
宮田昌彦 1) ・ジ‘ェニー・ブライアント・ムーア 2 )
1) 千葉県立中央博物館・植物学研究科
干 260・8682 千葉市中央区青葉町 955-2
E-mail: miyata@chiba-muse.or.jp
2 )英国自然史博物館・植物研究部門
クロムウエルロード,ロンドン SW75BD. 英国
日本産シャジクモ科エキシカータ (T. F. Allen, 1895) を千葉県立中央博物館・ i築類標本室 (CBM) が保管し
ている.当標本群は,シャジクモ属 1 種 3 変種,フラス
コモ属 9 稜 I 品種からなる.特に , Nitella japonica
Allen, N. orientalis Allen, N. pulchellαAllen, N,
psucicostata Allen そして N. sublucens Alle日の標本は,
日本を基準産地として T. F. Allen が原記載した種の
基準標本に準じる証拠標本であり,日本におけるシヤ
ジクモ科の分類学的な研究のための重要参照標本であ
る.
T. F. Allen's Collection of ]apanese Characeae
Explanation of Plates (1 -13)
(habitus with an original label)
Plat巴 1 No.1 Chara fragilis Desv.
Plate 2 No.2 Nitella coronata Ziz.
Plate 3 No.3 Nitella coronata Ziz.
Plate 4 No.4 Nitella japonica Allen
Plate 5 No.7 Nitella orientalis Allen
Plate 6 No.8 Nitella pulchellan Allen
Plate 7 No.9 Nitella japonica Allen
Plate 8 No.10 Chara gymnopitys A.Braun var. "alpha" A.Braun
Plate 9 No.11 Chara gymnopitys A.Braun var. "alpha" A.Braun
Plate 10: No. 12 Nitella paucicostata Allen
Plate 11: No. 14 Nitella pulchella Allen
Plate 12: No. 16 Nitella sublucens Allen
Plate 13: No. 17 Nitella oligospira A.Braun
-49 一
ル'lasa hi ko Miyata and Jenny B. Moore
Plate 1
yノ)
」同211
ヨョ1132J
一喜一一一=一日
一=一=一F
デ=一一一一一計一一一一一一一一日
一一一一一一一
一→Ez--L
一一一一一一
一一一デ一一一一
一一一→=
一一一一一一~一一一一一一一一一→==一一一一一一一一一
一一一一一-
火、可ド\
C」A
m
T
A門戸
unLV
Sュ
V<
ch-
N
M
E
Eュ
L
A
-
此氾
一
FN
一O-
T
ュ
P
E
An
ュ
J
ュ
Eュ
Am
ュ
¢』
Fし》A
R
‘-n H
C
AH
wn
Oha.ra. frag乱iø , De間ー
Province Tokia
Science College, Imperial Uni\'ersity, Japan. 理科 大 準ーーーーーーー・ヤ併~O~ー吋〈・-ーーーーー
Chara fragilis Desv
nU
Rυ
No.l
T. F. Allen's Collection of Japanese Characeae
ィ. . ...
「
Plate 2
T. F. AlLEN
CHARACEAE JAPONICAE EXSICCATAE. -NO.2.
NitelJll coronata. Z(I.
FOrlm‘ m ICrOC&rpB~ mlc rop1ila, uoU"teralla
Prol'inae Mik副V8 .
Science College, Imperial Unive悶ity, Japan.
理 科大事一一一・酔~OC=O--{,・c一一一一一
No. 2 NiLella COl'Onala Ziz
'EA
-r「υ
Masahiko Miyata and Jenny B. Moore
Plate 3
一 一三三
224ヨョ三一言J
F=Ez--一一一一一一日=EL---Ez--一一一三一己=一
一
一=一一計一一一r=一一三一一一一計三一一一一日一一一一一一一司
>
r-; ψfA F
~.",.~-
司R
I~. ?
T. F. 'AtLE~1
CHARAOEAE J.A.PONICAE EXSICCATタE.
No 九
NiteUa c.ørOll8.色a , z,':
Prol'i�e Tokio.
Science 'College, iLmpe~ial Univeぉity, Japa白.
理科大隼
一一ーー酔---司・<-ーー一一ー
Nitella coronata Ziz.
η,h
「吋υ
NO.3
T. F. AJlen's CoJlection of ]apanese Characeae
Plate 4
切鞍
4・
‘
T. F'. .ollLEtl
CHARACEAE JAPONJCAE ExsrCCATAE. -NI).4
Nitella .Taponica. .Allen
Province T okio.
Science Coll巴:ge, Imperial University, Japan. 理科大穆ーーーーーー・初恥_,.".......申ーー一一ーー
No. 4 Nitella japonica Allen
勺δ
Fhd
Masahiko Miyata and ]enny B. Moore
Plate 5
品昌司門広
-w
“
‘・刷昏
壁
"-H'm-m
£
FZa--N
‘.ys~
,
EZB
出一一一一一一一一
-EE--F
一一一一一一-一一
-EE--
一一一一一一
F=一一一一一ぎ一一一
-F一一EP--
一一一F一一一一一一一一一
• :' r. , ・
一色 -...--.... f 3 .
/1.
T. F. AlLEN
CHARACEAE JAPON1CAE EXSICCATAE.
No.7
Ni色ella orien也li.守 Allen.
Distriot of 百oyohashん
and 舟ovìnce Ise.
Science College, Irnperial University, Japan. 貴重 科大 祭ーーーーー・--=-O~唱・ーーー一一
Nirella orienralis Allen
anュ-hd
No.7
1'. F. Allen's C oLlection of ]apanese Characeae
Plate 6
一一一一
-一
一言一ョ一せせ
ョ
吋z
JJ==古河一一せ一時三司ド
一
一一与一品一一ニ一一 一日一一
宇一=一f=
一町三一=デ
一一一一一
?一 一=一日一訂一一
一計一一
一一
一 回
'/
叫凶旬...
かr
vjjjhlud
fw新jiu
哩骨・~
官』
Am
T
A
nu c
vanュ
z、-
山ε
一
uu一
一mm一
円ヒ
ハUM
Am
A
内H
C
N
~
Nitella pulchella. AU゙ n
Province IB~. District Yamakami. pond Kaida.ike.
Science Oollege, Imperial University, Japan・
理科大 事
ー--.恥~,~ペ‘・ー一一一一ー
Nitella fJulchellan Allen
にdr
D
No.8
Masahiko Miyata and ]enny B. Moore
Plate 7
i k・ -
ダペ
正T
a内∞
臼一
日
叫一
宮町刷一
7mr一
Eュ
aan-
c
an
A
H
FU
。N
Ni胞lIa J時阻ie・..A.lIe Jl.
'''.r.・m・E・m;.
Science College, 1 m卵rial Univ回i帆 Japan.
理科大皐
H
O. 9 Nitella japonicC/ Allen
pnv
FHU
T. F. A II巴 11's C ollection of J apanese Characeae
Plate 8
Saa--'・・
s'
Ea--
【・
m
・同
H'e
T一巳忌匡一昏=r=言=昏=一=一日一=一一一一自=Ez--三一一一一日一一一一一一一日一一-一一一一司
話? 』 叫 々、正・ ‘ ラ;平上、 ‘〆 h , WLLd
J、
ぜ U~\ 、ら 白
{
-1
1h1i
nl'i
‘Ir
'l
,
Mvt
4
叶NV-
J
-
tl!
lili
--4il-
-
、
VE
M-
-
、
11・la
‘、mM‘.
jt
ぃげはリvf
if
' ,kv
rELρ4JJT此V
パT
むP
'恥
桁.
;υf J t I
''
e・h,,,
a・
Jjjf
fF a
ye-
札、F
4fi
sh!
.vニ
i/
f、
九
tf. . 凶
e
A
T
A内G
戸し匂
>
sュ
v<E
』戸
川E
一
E正」A
Uc-
I側一
TP-
A内-
FhE
A-nュ
併包C
A
同H
C
AV
N Chara gy田Dopity., .A. Br.,
町,. "alpha". A. Br.
Province Mikawa.
Ttnnu pond, Toyohsahi.
Science College, ImperiaJ Unive悶ity, J,晶伊n.理科大串
NO.10 Chara gymnopirys A.Braun var. "alpha" A.Braun
ウJFD
1-,1!asahiko .Miyata and ]enny B. Moore
j4 61W 身
!1hJF 常事 !W
;z;Jf
¥;f 斗与
、i
Plate 9
ト議書#~'
ヂ品常任明内川
手作11:
時吋咽ん=喜一一一42喜
三一一一一ド
ド同一喜一一計一一宮町
z一一一=FEr-FELEE---L一乙一=EF--=
一
、
6
4
1211Ftll‘
Jr'lー!il
J
1
1
iji
-aF
白
羽7LV
4・
a明
!s
tal--ut
i
-
ト
i
‘
li
l
-
-晶-d
A可
みるゆ少す以sj
〆
J
11?
内却up--
告白略tl,山
H
J、PUS
4'
;
:-
d4
l
?j川Jrい
J1μ百略戦一ぃ誹鈴鹿
薄弱みL
WTINY-
JI/J
!i
K2
・事
tM 司船
事
了 F. AlLEN
CHARACEAE JAPON'CAE EXSICCATAE.
No.11
Chara gy四D.opitys, A. Br. , "はr. "alpha'二 .d .Br
Shinbashi pond.
Science College, 1 mperial U niversiも'y, Japan.
理科大穆一一一ー骨-=e~叫・--
PrOl,ince Tok;o.
Chw司a gym170pitys A.Braul1 var. "alpha." A.Braul1
。《U
Fhd
NO.ll
T. F. A II巴n's Collection of japanese Characeae
Plate 10
計三一=一自一=一=一日一一一一一一一許一=一一弘一一一一一一一日一一一一一一一日一一一一一一一日一一一一三日一一一一=一一一一一一一一一一一
,ノ
\J,ì L.J
/T
/'
噛.,.t
,
、、lp
JI ,
、
\込49r九刻 、
ヤ
/
' '7'l ・
Scicnce College, Imperinl University, Japan. 理科大串
一一一一軒~OC>-<.・c一一一ー
2
τ F' . ALLEN
CHARACEAE JAPON1CAE EXSICCATAε. -No. 12
Nit・Ua. paucicoetata., All~ lI
Nitella paucicostata Allen
Qd
F「U
舟ovince Tok;o.
O. 12
色、王、、ー-.
可
Masahiko Miyata and Jenny B. Moore
Plate 11
T, f". AlLEN
CHAAACEAE JAPONICAE EXS1CCA.TAE.
Nn. I ・ e
NiteUa pu1eh・11la., .. tIl.帽
Pro~ince Mikowa. T~nnu ρond,
Toyoh�M.
.nd 舟ov;noe T04;0. ShinbB~hi pond.
Science College, Imperial 可恥n凶町問i討同附ve附自町削r理科大'
No. 14 Nilella pulchella Allen
-60 -
T. F. AlIen's C ollection of J ap an巴se Characeae
Plate 12
h 、 f6
~
fi
d
- r
ザ
L
Fu
e
1‘ ‘' •
) ~
•
t / . �/'"
../{e . 1、
T. F. ALLEN
CIiARAOEAE JAPON/CAE g)(S/CCATAE. 一ーーーーーーー
No. 16 ~
Nitella ・ublu~1l・, ~IIer1
Province 8a.9aml, Locality Koduz.
Sci邸ce College, Imperial University, Japan. 理科大事ーーーー唄ー・ÞO-‘00--<"・ーーーーーー
NO.16 Nitella sublucens AUen
l
phv
Masahiko Miyata and ]enny B. Moore
Plate 13
色、、 ・
『軍P
一一一一--'-"
P』
A
幽門
T
-m nuw
puv SE
V<
E』-
川
C』
EdAュ
ucュ
AH-
FU
一
?岬一
r』
aRュ
E
C
A
R
A
H
C
O
N
Nlt・11a oligo・,pira,..d. B...
Provinoe Milcawa.
Seishin ρond.
Science Oollege, Imperial University, Japan・
理科大皐ー一ーー一司惨ト~OC-<.. ・ーーー一ーー
No. 17 Nitella oligospira A. Braun
ηL
Phu