Post on 09-Mar-2016
description
transcript
0
My enemy
TENSES
Knocking All
TENSES down in 1 Lesson
Class ______ Name_________________
1
2
12 Tenses in English Language
5Past
Simple ( did )
1Present
Simple
( d0 )
9Future
Simple ( will do )
6Past
Continuous ( waswere doing )
2Present
Continuous ( isamare
doig )
10Future
Continuous ( will be doing )
7Past
Perfect ( had done )
3Present
Perfect (hashave done )
11Future
Perfect (will have done )
8Past
Perfect
Continuous (had been doing )
4Present
Perfect
Continuous (hashave been doing )
12Future
Perfect
Continuous (will have been doing
3
1 Present Simple
1 Habitual
Action
常做行為
- He loves Gabriel very much
- We are usually noisy in English class
- Do they always learn nothing in English class
- She secretly goes on Facebook using my phone
2 Facts
定理
- The sun rises in the East
- It rains a lot in summer in HK
- Plants die without sunlight and water
- Vegetarians __do not eat____(not eat) meat
- ___Do pandas eat___(pandaseat) bamboo
3 For Future
(Timetables)
- The train leaves at 330pm
- The film begins at 930pm tonight So I should arrive at
the cinema at 925pm
- Aaronrsquos concert ____starts__(start) at 8pm I will arrive there at
750pm
4In exclamations
starting with
ldquoThererdquo
ldquoHererdquo
- Here he comes (=Mr Cheng is coming)
- There it ___goes_____ (=The balloon is going up)
Often used with always usually frequently sometimes seldom once a month never
every year once in a while now and then from time to time occasionally etc
4
2 Present Continuous
1 Present action
in progress
做緊
- Mr Tommy Lee is talking at present
- I am learning tenses in class now
2 For Future
(Planned)
已 Plan 好
- I am eating at McDonaldrsquos at lunchtime
- I am having dinner with my wife tonight
VS ()
- I am going to have dinner with wife tonight
肯定程度()
- All F4 students work very hard this week I __am studying____
(study) in the library tonight
- My mum ____is buying___(buy) the iPhone 79 to me after the UT
3 Talk about
Pictures
- Look at this picture The elderly lady is driving
Often used with now at present at the moment etc
5
3 Present Perfect (ldquox 左rdquo)
1 Sth started from
the past till the
present
由過去開始直到現在
- It has rained since 9am
- Billy has been (be) a singer for 1 year
- Mr Chiu ___has played__(play) the guitar since 800am
- I ___have__just___lost__(lose) my iPad7
Compare
Steve Job ___has died__(die) for 2 years
vs Steve Jobs ___died_(die)
2 Sth everalready
happened
曾經已經
- She has been to thelsquoOcean Park Halloweenrsquofor 5 times
- Have you ever passed any English exam
- Have you ever studied for 8 hours a day
- He has told Ms Cheng about his naughty behaviour
- Paul ____have you bought___(you buy) the flowers to your
girlfriend yet She is leaving in 10 minutes
3 Not yet
仲未
- I have not seen any ghost in my life
- He has never been to Disneyland He thinks it is childish
- I ___have not completed___(not complete) this worksheet yet
Often used with already yet ever just never forhellip sincehellip recently lately so far ever
since etc
6
4 Present Perfect Continuousldquo一直hellip緊rdquo
1 Similar to
PRESENT
PERFECT but
focus onlsquoin
progressrsquo
著重一直X緊rdquo
- She has been looking for you for two hours Where
have you been (一直搵緊)
- I have been looking for a job Can you help me
(一直搵緊以家仲未搵到工)
VS I have found a job (搵到工)
- Mr Chiu ___has been playing____(play) the guitar since 800am
He should take a rest
VS Mr Chiu has played the guitar since 800am
- It ______has been raining_____(rain) all day It is still raining
right now
- Nokia ___has been improving_____(improve) its service for
months
Often used with forhellip sincehellip all afternoon all day all week etc
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Challenge
(Present Perfect vs Present Perfect Continuous)
1 I ____have known_____(know) Mary for 10 years
2 Tom and his boyfriend ___have not seen
have_not been seeing___(notsee) each other for 3 days
3 We ____have played have been playing_____(play) Candy Crush for 20 hours
4 I _______have just broken_______(justbreak) the vase
5 ldquoOMGrdquo You _____have finished____(finish) this exercise already
6 Happy Li _____has looked has been looking_____(look) for a larger flat for months
Can you help him
7 Baby Angel _____has fallen ________(fall) asleep
8 He _____has lied has been lying___(lie) to the teacher more than once
7
All in Present Tenses (Tense No 1-4)
1 Water ______covers____(cover) two thirds of the world
2 We are tired We_ have worked have been working_____(work) hard all day
3 I ___have blamedhave been blaming___(blame) my sister for half an hour
because she ______has stolen_____(steal) my underwear
4 Li Mei Li has got an exam soon so she _____is working____(work) hard at
the moment now
5 Why donrsquot you go to see Dad He ___is dying____(die) in hospital
6 Please shut up Your joke ____does not interest____(notinterest) me at all
7 Jeremy Jeu ___has lived has been living_____(live) in Shatin since he was 7
8 The police ____has found____(find) the clues of the murder case
9 Foul language culture __has got______(get) more and more popular
10 I ____do not care_____(notcare) about it anymore
11 Sai Sai Lup ___has been_____(be) on diet for a few days so she
______is feeling_______(feel) dizzy now
12 Men ____are not ______________(notbe) afraid of challenges
13 Nowadays young people ___fancy_______(fancy) meaningless things
14 Jim Siu Man __has been_______(be) there before
15 Loud music ___gives______(give) me a headache
8
5 Past Simple
1 Past Action
- Twins was my idol Now I like C ALL STAR
- A student threw the chair at another boy last month
- This boy did not work hard in F4
- I saw them in Mong Kok ______Did they study________(theystudy)
at home yesterday
2 Past Habits
- We often played together when we were children
- Li Oi always pulled the girlsrsquohair when she was in F4
Often used with yesterday last week this morning once upon a time in those days just
now 1 year ago etc
9
6 Past Continuous (緊)
1 Past action in
progress 著重
當時hellip緊
- At 600pm yesterday I was sleeping
(lt_lt---------sleep-----------------------------------sleep--------------------
6pm
- I was not feeling well yesterday morning
- A baby was crying last night 佢琴晚一直喊緊
(VS A baby cried last night) 佢琴晚喊
- They were chatting 1 hour ago
(VS They chatted 1 hour ago)
2 Longer action
- Jay Chow was playing the piano when I saw him
(long) (long) (short)
- While she was standing on the street this morning a policeman
came to her
- When Mrs W ___was teaching____(teach) yesterday a student
______raised_____(raise) a good question
- He ___fell____(fall) down when he ___was walking____ (walk)
without his glasses
3 Two actions
occurred at the
same time
- Last night while I was studying in my room my family was singing
karaoke in the living room
- In the English lesson yesterday while the teacher
_______was talking_____(talk) to the students some boys _
______were playing____________(play) with the mobile phones
10
7 Past Perfect 過去再過去
1 Sth happened
before another past
action
- Her boyfriend had left when she arrived at the airport
(past) (perfect) (past)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------now-----------
8pm 810pm
- The thief walked into the house as someone had forgotten to lock
the door
- The film had started before we arrived at 8pm
- After the guests had left I went to bed at 11pm
- When we _____reached___(reach) the station the bus ______
had left_________(leave)
- Billy told the police that he had eaten the little boy
- Wai Shun ____said___(say) he __had not eaten__
(noteat) anything for 3 days
2 ldquobyrdquo+ time
(果陣時或之前 x 完)
- By the end of last month Nicholas Tse had come out again
- By 900 last night Mum had finished the housework
- I ____had done_____(do) all the homework by the end of the last
lesson yesterday
- I ____had written_____(write) my own storybook by the time I was
four years old
11
8 Past Perfect Continuous
1 Similar to PAST
PERFECT but
focus on lsquoin
progressrsquo
著重
ldquo之前一直 x 緊rdquo
- Eason Chan had been winning for 4 years until Leo Koo got
(past perfect cont) (past)
the prize last year
- The police had been looking for the murderer for one year before
they caught him
- Candy Bro came at 600 I had been waiting for him since 500
- I really couldnrsquot understand what she meant although
she ____had been teaching___(teach) for 30 years here
- Mimi asked me to look at that man She was sure that man
_____had not been falling_____(notfall) in love for ages
12
All in Past Tenses (Tense No5-8)
1 MayMay __had studied had been studying__(study) at this school for a decade
before she dropped out
2 My dad _did not listen__ (notlisten) to me until I have built up my business
3 I saw my fans last night They _had been waiting__(wait) for me outside the
building
4 We got to the airport at 11pm but the plane ___had left______(leave) at 10pm
5 Ka yan ___did not appreciate_(notappreciate) whatever he__did_____(do) He
committed suicide last week
6 When I ____was visiting___(visit) the zoo yesterday I ___saw_____(see) a
gorilla which looked like my neighbour in the classroom Have a look now
7 This was our first date We__were having____(have) a walk when it started to rain
8 When I spoke to the salesgirl I __realized____(realize) I ___had met_____
(meet) her somewhere before
9 I___cancelled___(cancel) the trip as it was too expensive
10 Rocky ___pissed____(piss) everywhere when he___was___(be) a puppy
11 I __finished_____(finish) this exercise last night I __had been doing____(do) it
for two months
12 My house ___burnt___(burn) yesterday morning
13 My wife _had not prepared__the dinner when I ___came____(come) home
13
9 Future Simple
1 Future Action
(without planning)
沒事前計劃
- He will pass the exam in December
- He will be sad if she cant come tomorrow
- She ____will not forgive_____(not forgive) this stupid man forever
- ___Will you come_____(you come) for our UT revision lesson this
Wednesday
2 Express
Willingness
- Student I dont know how to do it
Teacher I ll help you
- Mum The phone is ringing
Son I ____will____ get it
Often used with next year tomorrow in 10 minutes in two days time etc
14
10 FUTURE Continuous
1 Future action
in progress
將會 x 緊
- I will be meeting Mr Cheng after school
- Donrsquot call me at noon honey I will be having a lesson
- Will you be going out this evening
- ____Will_____you _____be using____(use) my computer tonight
2 Determined
action
決定的
- She will be emigrating to Toronto this time next year
(VS She will emigrate to Toronto next year)
- I will be watching Manchester United vs KeeChee this time
tomorrow
- I ______will be flying______(fly) to Canada at 8pm tonight
- At 8pm tomorrow we will be enjoying ourselves at the seaside
When you make your promise to your lover in the wedding you will sayhelliphelliphellip
ldquo____I will be taking care of you forever_______rdquo
15
11 FUTURE Perfect
1 Sth will be
completed by a point
of time in the future
將會 xx 左
- I will have finished my homework by 10pm
(I will finish my homework at 10pm)
- I will have prepared the dinner by the time you arrive
- Kie Jie __will have worked_____(work) here for 30 years next
April
- Life will have become more automated by 2100
- 4 MARKERS ______will have finished____(finish) their
secondary schooling by June 2015
- ____Will___ we _____have found_____(find) the treatment for
AIDS before the next century
My dear by the time you receive the letter
I ___will have died________ Goodbyerdquo
16
12 FUTURE Perfect Continuous
1 Similar to
FUTURE
PERFECT but
focus onlsquoin
progressrsquo
著重
ldquo將會一直緊rdquo
- I will have been doing my revision in this room by March
- In another monthrsquos time I will have been studying here for five
years
- When the programme finishes we will have been watching TV
for four hours
- By 3pm we will have been waiting for two hours
- They ____will not have been talking______(nottalk)
when they see each other next time
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Summary for FUTURE TENSES
我明天將會探你媽媽 9 I will visit your mum tomorrow
我明天 10點將探緊你媽媽 I I will be visiting your mum
at 10pm tomorrow
我明天 11點將探完你媽媽 11I will have visited your mum
by 11pm tomorrow
我明天 11點將可能已探完你媽
媽可能仲探緊
I will have been visiting your mother
by 11pm tomorrow
17
All in Future Tenses (Tense No9-12)
1 Antarctica ___will disappear___(disappear) in 30 years if global warming persists
2 4Markers ___will be studying_____(study) in the university in three yearsrsquo time
3 Mr Wong looks pale I think he __will faint__(faint)
4 We ___will have finished_____(finish) this English lesson by 6pm
5 Ay 8pm tomorrow I ___will be helping_____(help) the concert but I
____will stay_______(stay) there until it finishes
6 The kids ___will be sleeping_____(sleep) when you return home tonight
7 Mr Cheng _will have taughtwill have been teaching_ in this school for 25 years by
next year
8 HK ___will overcome______(overcome) the present hardship and become a
prosperous city again
9 I __will tell____(tell) you the secret about William Chan someday
10 Easonrsquos concert ____will have finished____(finish) by 1130pm
11 ldquoWhat __will__you___be doing______(do) when you are fortyrdquo
I ____will have retired__(retire) by the time
12 Mr Choi ___will be eating___(eat) vegetables between 1pm and 3pm
13 By the end of this month Mr Wong __will have lived will have been living__(live)
in this house for four years14 I _will send_____(send) my best regards to your mum
15 Trust me I ______will tell___(tell) you soon
18
( be) + pp
(
waswere done
isamare done will be done
waswere being
done
isamare being
done --------
had been done
hashave been done will had been done
--- --- ---
19
1 Present Simple
Active
Passive
isamare + pp
Form 4 students clean the classroom every day
The classroom is cleaned every day
2 Past Simple
Active
Passive
waswere + pp
Form 4 students cleaned the classroom yesterday
The classroom was cleaned yesterday
3 Future Simple
Active
Passive
will + be + pp
Form 4 students will clean the classroom tomorrow
The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow
4 Present
Continuous
Active
Passive
isamare + being + pp
Form 4 students are cleaning the classroom now
The classroom __is being cleaned now
5 Past
Continuous
Active
Passive
waswere + being + pp
Form 4 students were cleaning the classroom when I
came
The classroom was being cleaned when I came
6 Present Perfect
Active
Passive
hashave + been + pp
Form 4 students have cleaned the classroom already
The classroom has been cleaned__ already
7 Past Perfect
Active
Passive
had + been + pp
Form 4 students had cleaned the classroom before I came
The classroom _ had been cleaned before I came
8 Future Perfect
Active
Passive
will + have + been + pp
Form 4 students will have cleaned the classroom when
you return
The classroom will have been cleaned when you
return
1
2
12 Tenses in English Language
5Past
Simple ( did )
1Present
Simple
( d0 )
9Future
Simple ( will do )
6Past
Continuous ( waswere doing )
2Present
Continuous ( isamare
doig )
10Future
Continuous ( will be doing )
7Past
Perfect ( had done )
3Present
Perfect (hashave done )
11Future
Perfect (will have done )
8Past
Perfect
Continuous (had been doing )
4Present
Perfect
Continuous (hashave been doing )
12Future
Perfect
Continuous (will have been doing
3
1 Present Simple
1 Habitual
Action
常做行為
- He loves Gabriel very much
- We are usually noisy in English class
- Do they always learn nothing in English class
- She secretly goes on Facebook using my phone
2 Facts
定理
- The sun rises in the East
- It rains a lot in summer in HK
- Plants die without sunlight and water
- Vegetarians __do not eat____(not eat) meat
- ___Do pandas eat___(pandaseat) bamboo
3 For Future
(Timetables)
- The train leaves at 330pm
- The film begins at 930pm tonight So I should arrive at
the cinema at 925pm
- Aaronrsquos concert ____starts__(start) at 8pm I will arrive there at
750pm
4In exclamations
starting with
ldquoThererdquo
ldquoHererdquo
- Here he comes (=Mr Cheng is coming)
- There it ___goes_____ (=The balloon is going up)
Often used with always usually frequently sometimes seldom once a month never
every year once in a while now and then from time to time occasionally etc
4
2 Present Continuous
1 Present action
in progress
做緊
- Mr Tommy Lee is talking at present
- I am learning tenses in class now
2 For Future
(Planned)
已 Plan 好
- I am eating at McDonaldrsquos at lunchtime
- I am having dinner with my wife tonight
VS ()
- I am going to have dinner with wife tonight
肯定程度()
- All F4 students work very hard this week I __am studying____
(study) in the library tonight
- My mum ____is buying___(buy) the iPhone 79 to me after the UT
3 Talk about
Pictures
- Look at this picture The elderly lady is driving
Often used with now at present at the moment etc
5
3 Present Perfect (ldquox 左rdquo)
1 Sth started from
the past till the
present
由過去開始直到現在
- It has rained since 9am
- Billy has been (be) a singer for 1 year
- Mr Chiu ___has played__(play) the guitar since 800am
- I ___have__just___lost__(lose) my iPad7
Compare
Steve Job ___has died__(die) for 2 years
vs Steve Jobs ___died_(die)
2 Sth everalready
happened
曾經已經
- She has been to thelsquoOcean Park Halloweenrsquofor 5 times
- Have you ever passed any English exam
- Have you ever studied for 8 hours a day
- He has told Ms Cheng about his naughty behaviour
- Paul ____have you bought___(you buy) the flowers to your
girlfriend yet She is leaving in 10 minutes
3 Not yet
仲未
- I have not seen any ghost in my life
- He has never been to Disneyland He thinks it is childish
- I ___have not completed___(not complete) this worksheet yet
Often used with already yet ever just never forhellip sincehellip recently lately so far ever
since etc
6
4 Present Perfect Continuousldquo一直hellip緊rdquo
1 Similar to
PRESENT
PERFECT but
focus onlsquoin
progressrsquo
著重一直X緊rdquo
- She has been looking for you for two hours Where
have you been (一直搵緊)
- I have been looking for a job Can you help me
(一直搵緊以家仲未搵到工)
VS I have found a job (搵到工)
- Mr Chiu ___has been playing____(play) the guitar since 800am
He should take a rest
VS Mr Chiu has played the guitar since 800am
- It ______has been raining_____(rain) all day It is still raining
right now
- Nokia ___has been improving_____(improve) its service for
months
Often used with forhellip sincehellip all afternoon all day all week etc
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Challenge
(Present Perfect vs Present Perfect Continuous)
1 I ____have known_____(know) Mary for 10 years
2 Tom and his boyfriend ___have not seen
have_not been seeing___(notsee) each other for 3 days
3 We ____have played have been playing_____(play) Candy Crush for 20 hours
4 I _______have just broken_______(justbreak) the vase
5 ldquoOMGrdquo You _____have finished____(finish) this exercise already
6 Happy Li _____has looked has been looking_____(look) for a larger flat for months
Can you help him
7 Baby Angel _____has fallen ________(fall) asleep
8 He _____has lied has been lying___(lie) to the teacher more than once
7
All in Present Tenses (Tense No 1-4)
1 Water ______covers____(cover) two thirds of the world
2 We are tired We_ have worked have been working_____(work) hard all day
3 I ___have blamedhave been blaming___(blame) my sister for half an hour
because she ______has stolen_____(steal) my underwear
4 Li Mei Li has got an exam soon so she _____is working____(work) hard at
the moment now
5 Why donrsquot you go to see Dad He ___is dying____(die) in hospital
6 Please shut up Your joke ____does not interest____(notinterest) me at all
7 Jeremy Jeu ___has lived has been living_____(live) in Shatin since he was 7
8 The police ____has found____(find) the clues of the murder case
9 Foul language culture __has got______(get) more and more popular
10 I ____do not care_____(notcare) about it anymore
11 Sai Sai Lup ___has been_____(be) on diet for a few days so she
______is feeling_______(feel) dizzy now
12 Men ____are not ______________(notbe) afraid of challenges
13 Nowadays young people ___fancy_______(fancy) meaningless things
14 Jim Siu Man __has been_______(be) there before
15 Loud music ___gives______(give) me a headache
8
5 Past Simple
1 Past Action
- Twins was my idol Now I like C ALL STAR
- A student threw the chair at another boy last month
- This boy did not work hard in F4
- I saw them in Mong Kok ______Did they study________(theystudy)
at home yesterday
2 Past Habits
- We often played together when we were children
- Li Oi always pulled the girlsrsquohair when she was in F4
Often used with yesterday last week this morning once upon a time in those days just
now 1 year ago etc
9
6 Past Continuous (緊)
1 Past action in
progress 著重
當時hellip緊
- At 600pm yesterday I was sleeping
(lt_lt---------sleep-----------------------------------sleep--------------------
6pm
- I was not feeling well yesterday morning
- A baby was crying last night 佢琴晚一直喊緊
(VS A baby cried last night) 佢琴晚喊
- They were chatting 1 hour ago
(VS They chatted 1 hour ago)
2 Longer action
- Jay Chow was playing the piano when I saw him
(long) (long) (short)
- While she was standing on the street this morning a policeman
came to her
- When Mrs W ___was teaching____(teach) yesterday a student
______raised_____(raise) a good question
- He ___fell____(fall) down when he ___was walking____ (walk)
without his glasses
3 Two actions
occurred at the
same time
- Last night while I was studying in my room my family was singing
karaoke in the living room
- In the English lesson yesterday while the teacher
_______was talking_____(talk) to the students some boys _
______were playing____________(play) with the mobile phones
10
7 Past Perfect 過去再過去
1 Sth happened
before another past
action
- Her boyfriend had left when she arrived at the airport
(past) (perfect) (past)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------now-----------
8pm 810pm
- The thief walked into the house as someone had forgotten to lock
the door
- The film had started before we arrived at 8pm
- After the guests had left I went to bed at 11pm
- When we _____reached___(reach) the station the bus ______
had left_________(leave)
- Billy told the police that he had eaten the little boy
- Wai Shun ____said___(say) he __had not eaten__
(noteat) anything for 3 days
2 ldquobyrdquo+ time
(果陣時或之前 x 完)
- By the end of last month Nicholas Tse had come out again
- By 900 last night Mum had finished the housework
- I ____had done_____(do) all the homework by the end of the last
lesson yesterday
- I ____had written_____(write) my own storybook by the time I was
four years old
11
8 Past Perfect Continuous
1 Similar to PAST
PERFECT but
focus on lsquoin
progressrsquo
著重
ldquo之前一直 x 緊rdquo
- Eason Chan had been winning for 4 years until Leo Koo got
(past perfect cont) (past)
the prize last year
- The police had been looking for the murderer for one year before
they caught him
- Candy Bro came at 600 I had been waiting for him since 500
- I really couldnrsquot understand what she meant although
she ____had been teaching___(teach) for 30 years here
- Mimi asked me to look at that man She was sure that man
_____had not been falling_____(notfall) in love for ages
12
All in Past Tenses (Tense No5-8)
1 MayMay __had studied had been studying__(study) at this school for a decade
before she dropped out
2 My dad _did not listen__ (notlisten) to me until I have built up my business
3 I saw my fans last night They _had been waiting__(wait) for me outside the
building
4 We got to the airport at 11pm but the plane ___had left______(leave) at 10pm
5 Ka yan ___did not appreciate_(notappreciate) whatever he__did_____(do) He
committed suicide last week
6 When I ____was visiting___(visit) the zoo yesterday I ___saw_____(see) a
gorilla which looked like my neighbour in the classroom Have a look now
7 This was our first date We__were having____(have) a walk when it started to rain
8 When I spoke to the salesgirl I __realized____(realize) I ___had met_____
(meet) her somewhere before
9 I___cancelled___(cancel) the trip as it was too expensive
10 Rocky ___pissed____(piss) everywhere when he___was___(be) a puppy
11 I __finished_____(finish) this exercise last night I __had been doing____(do) it
for two months
12 My house ___burnt___(burn) yesterday morning
13 My wife _had not prepared__the dinner when I ___came____(come) home
13
9 Future Simple
1 Future Action
(without planning)
沒事前計劃
- He will pass the exam in December
- He will be sad if she cant come tomorrow
- She ____will not forgive_____(not forgive) this stupid man forever
- ___Will you come_____(you come) for our UT revision lesson this
Wednesday
2 Express
Willingness
- Student I dont know how to do it
Teacher I ll help you
- Mum The phone is ringing
Son I ____will____ get it
Often used with next year tomorrow in 10 minutes in two days time etc
14
10 FUTURE Continuous
1 Future action
in progress
將會 x 緊
- I will be meeting Mr Cheng after school
- Donrsquot call me at noon honey I will be having a lesson
- Will you be going out this evening
- ____Will_____you _____be using____(use) my computer tonight
2 Determined
action
決定的
- She will be emigrating to Toronto this time next year
(VS She will emigrate to Toronto next year)
- I will be watching Manchester United vs KeeChee this time
tomorrow
- I ______will be flying______(fly) to Canada at 8pm tonight
- At 8pm tomorrow we will be enjoying ourselves at the seaside
When you make your promise to your lover in the wedding you will sayhelliphelliphellip
ldquo____I will be taking care of you forever_______rdquo
15
11 FUTURE Perfect
1 Sth will be
completed by a point
of time in the future
將會 xx 左
- I will have finished my homework by 10pm
(I will finish my homework at 10pm)
- I will have prepared the dinner by the time you arrive
- Kie Jie __will have worked_____(work) here for 30 years next
April
- Life will have become more automated by 2100
- 4 MARKERS ______will have finished____(finish) their
secondary schooling by June 2015
- ____Will___ we _____have found_____(find) the treatment for
AIDS before the next century
My dear by the time you receive the letter
I ___will have died________ Goodbyerdquo
16
12 FUTURE Perfect Continuous
1 Similar to
FUTURE
PERFECT but
focus onlsquoin
progressrsquo
著重
ldquo將會一直緊rdquo
- I will have been doing my revision in this room by March
- In another monthrsquos time I will have been studying here for five
years
- When the programme finishes we will have been watching TV
for four hours
- By 3pm we will have been waiting for two hours
- They ____will not have been talking______(nottalk)
when they see each other next time
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Summary for FUTURE TENSES
我明天將會探你媽媽 9 I will visit your mum tomorrow
我明天 10點將探緊你媽媽 I I will be visiting your mum
at 10pm tomorrow
我明天 11點將探完你媽媽 11I will have visited your mum
by 11pm tomorrow
我明天 11點將可能已探完你媽
媽可能仲探緊
I will have been visiting your mother
by 11pm tomorrow
17
All in Future Tenses (Tense No9-12)
1 Antarctica ___will disappear___(disappear) in 30 years if global warming persists
2 4Markers ___will be studying_____(study) in the university in three yearsrsquo time
3 Mr Wong looks pale I think he __will faint__(faint)
4 We ___will have finished_____(finish) this English lesson by 6pm
5 Ay 8pm tomorrow I ___will be helping_____(help) the concert but I
____will stay_______(stay) there until it finishes
6 The kids ___will be sleeping_____(sleep) when you return home tonight
7 Mr Cheng _will have taughtwill have been teaching_ in this school for 25 years by
next year
8 HK ___will overcome______(overcome) the present hardship and become a
prosperous city again
9 I __will tell____(tell) you the secret about William Chan someday
10 Easonrsquos concert ____will have finished____(finish) by 1130pm
11 ldquoWhat __will__you___be doing______(do) when you are fortyrdquo
I ____will have retired__(retire) by the time
12 Mr Choi ___will be eating___(eat) vegetables between 1pm and 3pm
13 By the end of this month Mr Wong __will have lived will have been living__(live)
in this house for four years14 I _will send_____(send) my best regards to your mum
15 Trust me I ______will tell___(tell) you soon
18
( be) + pp
(
waswere done
isamare done will be done
waswere being
done
isamare being
done --------
had been done
hashave been done will had been done
--- --- ---
19
1 Present Simple
Active
Passive
isamare + pp
Form 4 students clean the classroom every day
The classroom is cleaned every day
2 Past Simple
Active
Passive
waswere + pp
Form 4 students cleaned the classroom yesterday
The classroom was cleaned yesterday
3 Future Simple
Active
Passive
will + be + pp
Form 4 students will clean the classroom tomorrow
The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow
4 Present
Continuous
Active
Passive
isamare + being + pp
Form 4 students are cleaning the classroom now
The classroom __is being cleaned now
5 Past
Continuous
Active
Passive
waswere + being + pp
Form 4 students were cleaning the classroom when I
came
The classroom was being cleaned when I came
6 Present Perfect
Active
Passive
hashave + been + pp
Form 4 students have cleaned the classroom already
The classroom has been cleaned__ already
7 Past Perfect
Active
Passive
had + been + pp
Form 4 students had cleaned the classroom before I came
The classroom _ had been cleaned before I came
8 Future Perfect
Active
Passive
will + have + been + pp
Form 4 students will have cleaned the classroom when
you return
The classroom will have been cleaned when you
return
2
12 Tenses in English Language
5Past
Simple ( did )
1Present
Simple
( d0 )
9Future
Simple ( will do )
6Past
Continuous ( waswere doing )
2Present
Continuous ( isamare
doig )
10Future
Continuous ( will be doing )
7Past
Perfect ( had done )
3Present
Perfect (hashave done )
11Future
Perfect (will have done )
8Past
Perfect
Continuous (had been doing )
4Present
Perfect
Continuous (hashave been doing )
12Future
Perfect
Continuous (will have been doing
3
1 Present Simple
1 Habitual
Action
常做行為
- He loves Gabriel very much
- We are usually noisy in English class
- Do they always learn nothing in English class
- She secretly goes on Facebook using my phone
2 Facts
定理
- The sun rises in the East
- It rains a lot in summer in HK
- Plants die without sunlight and water
- Vegetarians __do not eat____(not eat) meat
- ___Do pandas eat___(pandaseat) bamboo
3 For Future
(Timetables)
- The train leaves at 330pm
- The film begins at 930pm tonight So I should arrive at
the cinema at 925pm
- Aaronrsquos concert ____starts__(start) at 8pm I will arrive there at
750pm
4In exclamations
starting with
ldquoThererdquo
ldquoHererdquo
- Here he comes (=Mr Cheng is coming)
- There it ___goes_____ (=The balloon is going up)
Often used with always usually frequently sometimes seldom once a month never
every year once in a while now and then from time to time occasionally etc
4
2 Present Continuous
1 Present action
in progress
做緊
- Mr Tommy Lee is talking at present
- I am learning tenses in class now
2 For Future
(Planned)
已 Plan 好
- I am eating at McDonaldrsquos at lunchtime
- I am having dinner with my wife tonight
VS ()
- I am going to have dinner with wife tonight
肯定程度()
- All F4 students work very hard this week I __am studying____
(study) in the library tonight
- My mum ____is buying___(buy) the iPhone 79 to me after the UT
3 Talk about
Pictures
- Look at this picture The elderly lady is driving
Often used with now at present at the moment etc
5
3 Present Perfect (ldquox 左rdquo)
1 Sth started from
the past till the
present
由過去開始直到現在
- It has rained since 9am
- Billy has been (be) a singer for 1 year
- Mr Chiu ___has played__(play) the guitar since 800am
- I ___have__just___lost__(lose) my iPad7
Compare
Steve Job ___has died__(die) for 2 years
vs Steve Jobs ___died_(die)
2 Sth everalready
happened
曾經已經
- She has been to thelsquoOcean Park Halloweenrsquofor 5 times
- Have you ever passed any English exam
- Have you ever studied for 8 hours a day
- He has told Ms Cheng about his naughty behaviour
- Paul ____have you bought___(you buy) the flowers to your
girlfriend yet She is leaving in 10 minutes
3 Not yet
仲未
- I have not seen any ghost in my life
- He has never been to Disneyland He thinks it is childish
- I ___have not completed___(not complete) this worksheet yet
Often used with already yet ever just never forhellip sincehellip recently lately so far ever
since etc
6
4 Present Perfect Continuousldquo一直hellip緊rdquo
1 Similar to
PRESENT
PERFECT but
focus onlsquoin
progressrsquo
著重一直X緊rdquo
- She has been looking for you for two hours Where
have you been (一直搵緊)
- I have been looking for a job Can you help me
(一直搵緊以家仲未搵到工)
VS I have found a job (搵到工)
- Mr Chiu ___has been playing____(play) the guitar since 800am
He should take a rest
VS Mr Chiu has played the guitar since 800am
- It ______has been raining_____(rain) all day It is still raining
right now
- Nokia ___has been improving_____(improve) its service for
months
Often used with forhellip sincehellip all afternoon all day all week etc
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Challenge
(Present Perfect vs Present Perfect Continuous)
1 I ____have known_____(know) Mary for 10 years
2 Tom and his boyfriend ___have not seen
have_not been seeing___(notsee) each other for 3 days
3 We ____have played have been playing_____(play) Candy Crush for 20 hours
4 I _______have just broken_______(justbreak) the vase
5 ldquoOMGrdquo You _____have finished____(finish) this exercise already
6 Happy Li _____has looked has been looking_____(look) for a larger flat for months
Can you help him
7 Baby Angel _____has fallen ________(fall) asleep
8 He _____has lied has been lying___(lie) to the teacher more than once
7
All in Present Tenses (Tense No 1-4)
1 Water ______covers____(cover) two thirds of the world
2 We are tired We_ have worked have been working_____(work) hard all day
3 I ___have blamedhave been blaming___(blame) my sister for half an hour
because she ______has stolen_____(steal) my underwear
4 Li Mei Li has got an exam soon so she _____is working____(work) hard at
the moment now
5 Why donrsquot you go to see Dad He ___is dying____(die) in hospital
6 Please shut up Your joke ____does not interest____(notinterest) me at all
7 Jeremy Jeu ___has lived has been living_____(live) in Shatin since he was 7
8 The police ____has found____(find) the clues of the murder case
9 Foul language culture __has got______(get) more and more popular
10 I ____do not care_____(notcare) about it anymore
11 Sai Sai Lup ___has been_____(be) on diet for a few days so she
______is feeling_______(feel) dizzy now
12 Men ____are not ______________(notbe) afraid of challenges
13 Nowadays young people ___fancy_______(fancy) meaningless things
14 Jim Siu Man __has been_______(be) there before
15 Loud music ___gives______(give) me a headache
8
5 Past Simple
1 Past Action
- Twins was my idol Now I like C ALL STAR
- A student threw the chair at another boy last month
- This boy did not work hard in F4
- I saw them in Mong Kok ______Did they study________(theystudy)
at home yesterday
2 Past Habits
- We often played together when we were children
- Li Oi always pulled the girlsrsquohair when she was in F4
Often used with yesterday last week this morning once upon a time in those days just
now 1 year ago etc
9
6 Past Continuous (緊)
1 Past action in
progress 著重
當時hellip緊
- At 600pm yesterday I was sleeping
(lt_lt---------sleep-----------------------------------sleep--------------------
6pm
- I was not feeling well yesterday morning
- A baby was crying last night 佢琴晚一直喊緊
(VS A baby cried last night) 佢琴晚喊
- They were chatting 1 hour ago
(VS They chatted 1 hour ago)
2 Longer action
- Jay Chow was playing the piano when I saw him
(long) (long) (short)
- While she was standing on the street this morning a policeman
came to her
- When Mrs W ___was teaching____(teach) yesterday a student
______raised_____(raise) a good question
- He ___fell____(fall) down when he ___was walking____ (walk)
without his glasses
3 Two actions
occurred at the
same time
- Last night while I was studying in my room my family was singing
karaoke in the living room
- In the English lesson yesterday while the teacher
_______was talking_____(talk) to the students some boys _
______were playing____________(play) with the mobile phones
10
7 Past Perfect 過去再過去
1 Sth happened
before another past
action
- Her boyfriend had left when she arrived at the airport
(past) (perfect) (past)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------now-----------
8pm 810pm
- The thief walked into the house as someone had forgotten to lock
the door
- The film had started before we arrived at 8pm
- After the guests had left I went to bed at 11pm
- When we _____reached___(reach) the station the bus ______
had left_________(leave)
- Billy told the police that he had eaten the little boy
- Wai Shun ____said___(say) he __had not eaten__
(noteat) anything for 3 days
2 ldquobyrdquo+ time
(果陣時或之前 x 完)
- By the end of last month Nicholas Tse had come out again
- By 900 last night Mum had finished the housework
- I ____had done_____(do) all the homework by the end of the last
lesson yesterday
- I ____had written_____(write) my own storybook by the time I was
four years old
11
8 Past Perfect Continuous
1 Similar to PAST
PERFECT but
focus on lsquoin
progressrsquo
著重
ldquo之前一直 x 緊rdquo
- Eason Chan had been winning for 4 years until Leo Koo got
(past perfect cont) (past)
the prize last year
- The police had been looking for the murderer for one year before
they caught him
- Candy Bro came at 600 I had been waiting for him since 500
- I really couldnrsquot understand what she meant although
she ____had been teaching___(teach) for 30 years here
- Mimi asked me to look at that man She was sure that man
_____had not been falling_____(notfall) in love for ages
12
All in Past Tenses (Tense No5-8)
1 MayMay __had studied had been studying__(study) at this school for a decade
before she dropped out
2 My dad _did not listen__ (notlisten) to me until I have built up my business
3 I saw my fans last night They _had been waiting__(wait) for me outside the
building
4 We got to the airport at 11pm but the plane ___had left______(leave) at 10pm
5 Ka yan ___did not appreciate_(notappreciate) whatever he__did_____(do) He
committed suicide last week
6 When I ____was visiting___(visit) the zoo yesterday I ___saw_____(see) a
gorilla which looked like my neighbour in the classroom Have a look now
7 This was our first date We__were having____(have) a walk when it started to rain
8 When I spoke to the salesgirl I __realized____(realize) I ___had met_____
(meet) her somewhere before
9 I___cancelled___(cancel) the trip as it was too expensive
10 Rocky ___pissed____(piss) everywhere when he___was___(be) a puppy
11 I __finished_____(finish) this exercise last night I __had been doing____(do) it
for two months
12 My house ___burnt___(burn) yesterday morning
13 My wife _had not prepared__the dinner when I ___came____(come) home
13
9 Future Simple
1 Future Action
(without planning)
沒事前計劃
- He will pass the exam in December
- He will be sad if she cant come tomorrow
- She ____will not forgive_____(not forgive) this stupid man forever
- ___Will you come_____(you come) for our UT revision lesson this
Wednesday
2 Express
Willingness
- Student I dont know how to do it
Teacher I ll help you
- Mum The phone is ringing
Son I ____will____ get it
Often used with next year tomorrow in 10 minutes in two days time etc
14
10 FUTURE Continuous
1 Future action
in progress
將會 x 緊
- I will be meeting Mr Cheng after school
- Donrsquot call me at noon honey I will be having a lesson
- Will you be going out this evening
- ____Will_____you _____be using____(use) my computer tonight
2 Determined
action
決定的
- She will be emigrating to Toronto this time next year
(VS She will emigrate to Toronto next year)
- I will be watching Manchester United vs KeeChee this time
tomorrow
- I ______will be flying______(fly) to Canada at 8pm tonight
- At 8pm tomorrow we will be enjoying ourselves at the seaside
When you make your promise to your lover in the wedding you will sayhelliphelliphellip
ldquo____I will be taking care of you forever_______rdquo
15
11 FUTURE Perfect
1 Sth will be
completed by a point
of time in the future
將會 xx 左
- I will have finished my homework by 10pm
(I will finish my homework at 10pm)
- I will have prepared the dinner by the time you arrive
- Kie Jie __will have worked_____(work) here for 30 years next
April
- Life will have become more automated by 2100
- 4 MARKERS ______will have finished____(finish) their
secondary schooling by June 2015
- ____Will___ we _____have found_____(find) the treatment for
AIDS before the next century
My dear by the time you receive the letter
I ___will have died________ Goodbyerdquo
16
12 FUTURE Perfect Continuous
1 Similar to
FUTURE
PERFECT but
focus onlsquoin
progressrsquo
著重
ldquo將會一直緊rdquo
- I will have been doing my revision in this room by March
- In another monthrsquos time I will have been studying here for five
years
- When the programme finishes we will have been watching TV
for four hours
- By 3pm we will have been waiting for two hours
- They ____will not have been talking______(nottalk)
when they see each other next time
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Summary for FUTURE TENSES
我明天將會探你媽媽 9 I will visit your mum tomorrow
我明天 10點將探緊你媽媽 I I will be visiting your mum
at 10pm tomorrow
我明天 11點將探完你媽媽 11I will have visited your mum
by 11pm tomorrow
我明天 11點將可能已探完你媽
媽可能仲探緊
I will have been visiting your mother
by 11pm tomorrow
17
All in Future Tenses (Tense No9-12)
1 Antarctica ___will disappear___(disappear) in 30 years if global warming persists
2 4Markers ___will be studying_____(study) in the university in three yearsrsquo time
3 Mr Wong looks pale I think he __will faint__(faint)
4 We ___will have finished_____(finish) this English lesson by 6pm
5 Ay 8pm tomorrow I ___will be helping_____(help) the concert but I
____will stay_______(stay) there until it finishes
6 The kids ___will be sleeping_____(sleep) when you return home tonight
7 Mr Cheng _will have taughtwill have been teaching_ in this school for 25 years by
next year
8 HK ___will overcome______(overcome) the present hardship and become a
prosperous city again
9 I __will tell____(tell) you the secret about William Chan someday
10 Easonrsquos concert ____will have finished____(finish) by 1130pm
11 ldquoWhat __will__you___be doing______(do) when you are fortyrdquo
I ____will have retired__(retire) by the time
12 Mr Choi ___will be eating___(eat) vegetables between 1pm and 3pm
13 By the end of this month Mr Wong __will have lived will have been living__(live)
in this house for four years14 I _will send_____(send) my best regards to your mum
15 Trust me I ______will tell___(tell) you soon
18
( be) + pp
(
waswere done
isamare done will be done
waswere being
done
isamare being
done --------
had been done
hashave been done will had been done
--- --- ---
19
1 Present Simple
Active
Passive
isamare + pp
Form 4 students clean the classroom every day
The classroom is cleaned every day
2 Past Simple
Active
Passive
waswere + pp
Form 4 students cleaned the classroom yesterday
The classroom was cleaned yesterday
3 Future Simple
Active
Passive
will + be + pp
Form 4 students will clean the classroom tomorrow
The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow
4 Present
Continuous
Active
Passive
isamare + being + pp
Form 4 students are cleaning the classroom now
The classroom __is being cleaned now
5 Past
Continuous
Active
Passive
waswere + being + pp
Form 4 students were cleaning the classroom when I
came
The classroom was being cleaned when I came
6 Present Perfect
Active
Passive
hashave + been + pp
Form 4 students have cleaned the classroom already
The classroom has been cleaned__ already
7 Past Perfect
Active
Passive
had + been + pp
Form 4 students had cleaned the classroom before I came
The classroom _ had been cleaned before I came
8 Future Perfect
Active
Passive
will + have + been + pp
Form 4 students will have cleaned the classroom when
you return
The classroom will have been cleaned when you
return
3
1 Present Simple
1 Habitual
Action
常做行為
- He loves Gabriel very much
- We are usually noisy in English class
- Do they always learn nothing in English class
- She secretly goes on Facebook using my phone
2 Facts
定理
- The sun rises in the East
- It rains a lot in summer in HK
- Plants die without sunlight and water
- Vegetarians __do not eat____(not eat) meat
- ___Do pandas eat___(pandaseat) bamboo
3 For Future
(Timetables)
- The train leaves at 330pm
- The film begins at 930pm tonight So I should arrive at
the cinema at 925pm
- Aaronrsquos concert ____starts__(start) at 8pm I will arrive there at
750pm
4In exclamations
starting with
ldquoThererdquo
ldquoHererdquo
- Here he comes (=Mr Cheng is coming)
- There it ___goes_____ (=The balloon is going up)
Often used with always usually frequently sometimes seldom once a month never
every year once in a while now and then from time to time occasionally etc
4
2 Present Continuous
1 Present action
in progress
做緊
- Mr Tommy Lee is talking at present
- I am learning tenses in class now
2 For Future
(Planned)
已 Plan 好
- I am eating at McDonaldrsquos at lunchtime
- I am having dinner with my wife tonight
VS ()
- I am going to have dinner with wife tonight
肯定程度()
- All F4 students work very hard this week I __am studying____
(study) in the library tonight
- My mum ____is buying___(buy) the iPhone 79 to me after the UT
3 Talk about
Pictures
- Look at this picture The elderly lady is driving
Often used with now at present at the moment etc
5
3 Present Perfect (ldquox 左rdquo)
1 Sth started from
the past till the
present
由過去開始直到現在
- It has rained since 9am
- Billy has been (be) a singer for 1 year
- Mr Chiu ___has played__(play) the guitar since 800am
- I ___have__just___lost__(lose) my iPad7
Compare
Steve Job ___has died__(die) for 2 years
vs Steve Jobs ___died_(die)
2 Sth everalready
happened
曾經已經
- She has been to thelsquoOcean Park Halloweenrsquofor 5 times
- Have you ever passed any English exam
- Have you ever studied for 8 hours a day
- He has told Ms Cheng about his naughty behaviour
- Paul ____have you bought___(you buy) the flowers to your
girlfriend yet She is leaving in 10 minutes
3 Not yet
仲未
- I have not seen any ghost in my life
- He has never been to Disneyland He thinks it is childish
- I ___have not completed___(not complete) this worksheet yet
Often used with already yet ever just never forhellip sincehellip recently lately so far ever
since etc
6
4 Present Perfect Continuousldquo一直hellip緊rdquo
1 Similar to
PRESENT
PERFECT but
focus onlsquoin
progressrsquo
著重一直X緊rdquo
- She has been looking for you for two hours Where
have you been (一直搵緊)
- I have been looking for a job Can you help me
(一直搵緊以家仲未搵到工)
VS I have found a job (搵到工)
- Mr Chiu ___has been playing____(play) the guitar since 800am
He should take a rest
VS Mr Chiu has played the guitar since 800am
- It ______has been raining_____(rain) all day It is still raining
right now
- Nokia ___has been improving_____(improve) its service for
months
Often used with forhellip sincehellip all afternoon all day all week etc
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Challenge
(Present Perfect vs Present Perfect Continuous)
1 I ____have known_____(know) Mary for 10 years
2 Tom and his boyfriend ___have not seen
have_not been seeing___(notsee) each other for 3 days
3 We ____have played have been playing_____(play) Candy Crush for 20 hours
4 I _______have just broken_______(justbreak) the vase
5 ldquoOMGrdquo You _____have finished____(finish) this exercise already
6 Happy Li _____has looked has been looking_____(look) for a larger flat for months
Can you help him
7 Baby Angel _____has fallen ________(fall) asleep
8 He _____has lied has been lying___(lie) to the teacher more than once
7
All in Present Tenses (Tense No 1-4)
1 Water ______covers____(cover) two thirds of the world
2 We are tired We_ have worked have been working_____(work) hard all day
3 I ___have blamedhave been blaming___(blame) my sister for half an hour
because she ______has stolen_____(steal) my underwear
4 Li Mei Li has got an exam soon so she _____is working____(work) hard at
the moment now
5 Why donrsquot you go to see Dad He ___is dying____(die) in hospital
6 Please shut up Your joke ____does not interest____(notinterest) me at all
7 Jeremy Jeu ___has lived has been living_____(live) in Shatin since he was 7
8 The police ____has found____(find) the clues of the murder case
9 Foul language culture __has got______(get) more and more popular
10 I ____do not care_____(notcare) about it anymore
11 Sai Sai Lup ___has been_____(be) on diet for a few days so she
______is feeling_______(feel) dizzy now
12 Men ____are not ______________(notbe) afraid of challenges
13 Nowadays young people ___fancy_______(fancy) meaningless things
14 Jim Siu Man __has been_______(be) there before
15 Loud music ___gives______(give) me a headache
8
5 Past Simple
1 Past Action
- Twins was my idol Now I like C ALL STAR
- A student threw the chair at another boy last month
- This boy did not work hard in F4
- I saw them in Mong Kok ______Did they study________(theystudy)
at home yesterday
2 Past Habits
- We often played together when we were children
- Li Oi always pulled the girlsrsquohair when she was in F4
Often used with yesterday last week this morning once upon a time in those days just
now 1 year ago etc
9
6 Past Continuous (緊)
1 Past action in
progress 著重
當時hellip緊
- At 600pm yesterday I was sleeping
(lt_lt---------sleep-----------------------------------sleep--------------------
6pm
- I was not feeling well yesterday morning
- A baby was crying last night 佢琴晚一直喊緊
(VS A baby cried last night) 佢琴晚喊
- They were chatting 1 hour ago
(VS They chatted 1 hour ago)
2 Longer action
- Jay Chow was playing the piano when I saw him
(long) (long) (short)
- While she was standing on the street this morning a policeman
came to her
- When Mrs W ___was teaching____(teach) yesterday a student
______raised_____(raise) a good question
- He ___fell____(fall) down when he ___was walking____ (walk)
without his glasses
3 Two actions
occurred at the
same time
- Last night while I was studying in my room my family was singing
karaoke in the living room
- In the English lesson yesterday while the teacher
_______was talking_____(talk) to the students some boys _
______were playing____________(play) with the mobile phones
10
7 Past Perfect 過去再過去
1 Sth happened
before another past
action
- Her boyfriend had left when she arrived at the airport
(past) (perfect) (past)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------now-----------
8pm 810pm
- The thief walked into the house as someone had forgotten to lock
the door
- The film had started before we arrived at 8pm
- After the guests had left I went to bed at 11pm
- When we _____reached___(reach) the station the bus ______
had left_________(leave)
- Billy told the police that he had eaten the little boy
- Wai Shun ____said___(say) he __had not eaten__
(noteat) anything for 3 days
2 ldquobyrdquo+ time
(果陣時或之前 x 完)
- By the end of last month Nicholas Tse had come out again
- By 900 last night Mum had finished the housework
- I ____had done_____(do) all the homework by the end of the last
lesson yesterday
- I ____had written_____(write) my own storybook by the time I was
four years old
11
8 Past Perfect Continuous
1 Similar to PAST
PERFECT but
focus on lsquoin
progressrsquo
著重
ldquo之前一直 x 緊rdquo
- Eason Chan had been winning for 4 years until Leo Koo got
(past perfect cont) (past)
the prize last year
- The police had been looking for the murderer for one year before
they caught him
- Candy Bro came at 600 I had been waiting for him since 500
- I really couldnrsquot understand what she meant although
she ____had been teaching___(teach) for 30 years here
- Mimi asked me to look at that man She was sure that man
_____had not been falling_____(notfall) in love for ages
12
All in Past Tenses (Tense No5-8)
1 MayMay __had studied had been studying__(study) at this school for a decade
before she dropped out
2 My dad _did not listen__ (notlisten) to me until I have built up my business
3 I saw my fans last night They _had been waiting__(wait) for me outside the
building
4 We got to the airport at 11pm but the plane ___had left______(leave) at 10pm
5 Ka yan ___did not appreciate_(notappreciate) whatever he__did_____(do) He
committed suicide last week
6 When I ____was visiting___(visit) the zoo yesterday I ___saw_____(see) a
gorilla which looked like my neighbour in the classroom Have a look now
7 This was our first date We__were having____(have) a walk when it started to rain
8 When I spoke to the salesgirl I __realized____(realize) I ___had met_____
(meet) her somewhere before
9 I___cancelled___(cancel) the trip as it was too expensive
10 Rocky ___pissed____(piss) everywhere when he___was___(be) a puppy
11 I __finished_____(finish) this exercise last night I __had been doing____(do) it
for two months
12 My house ___burnt___(burn) yesterday morning
13 My wife _had not prepared__the dinner when I ___came____(come) home
13
9 Future Simple
1 Future Action
(without planning)
沒事前計劃
- He will pass the exam in December
- He will be sad if she cant come tomorrow
- She ____will not forgive_____(not forgive) this stupid man forever
- ___Will you come_____(you come) for our UT revision lesson this
Wednesday
2 Express
Willingness
- Student I dont know how to do it
Teacher I ll help you
- Mum The phone is ringing
Son I ____will____ get it
Often used with next year tomorrow in 10 minutes in two days time etc
14
10 FUTURE Continuous
1 Future action
in progress
將會 x 緊
- I will be meeting Mr Cheng after school
- Donrsquot call me at noon honey I will be having a lesson
- Will you be going out this evening
- ____Will_____you _____be using____(use) my computer tonight
2 Determined
action
決定的
- She will be emigrating to Toronto this time next year
(VS She will emigrate to Toronto next year)
- I will be watching Manchester United vs KeeChee this time
tomorrow
- I ______will be flying______(fly) to Canada at 8pm tonight
- At 8pm tomorrow we will be enjoying ourselves at the seaside
When you make your promise to your lover in the wedding you will sayhelliphelliphellip
ldquo____I will be taking care of you forever_______rdquo
15
11 FUTURE Perfect
1 Sth will be
completed by a point
of time in the future
將會 xx 左
- I will have finished my homework by 10pm
(I will finish my homework at 10pm)
- I will have prepared the dinner by the time you arrive
- Kie Jie __will have worked_____(work) here for 30 years next
April
- Life will have become more automated by 2100
- 4 MARKERS ______will have finished____(finish) their
secondary schooling by June 2015
- ____Will___ we _____have found_____(find) the treatment for
AIDS before the next century
My dear by the time you receive the letter
I ___will have died________ Goodbyerdquo
16
12 FUTURE Perfect Continuous
1 Similar to
FUTURE
PERFECT but
focus onlsquoin
progressrsquo
著重
ldquo將會一直緊rdquo
- I will have been doing my revision in this room by March
- In another monthrsquos time I will have been studying here for five
years
- When the programme finishes we will have been watching TV
for four hours
- By 3pm we will have been waiting for two hours
- They ____will not have been talking______(nottalk)
when they see each other next time
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Summary for FUTURE TENSES
我明天將會探你媽媽 9 I will visit your mum tomorrow
我明天 10點將探緊你媽媽 I I will be visiting your mum
at 10pm tomorrow
我明天 11點將探完你媽媽 11I will have visited your mum
by 11pm tomorrow
我明天 11點將可能已探完你媽
媽可能仲探緊
I will have been visiting your mother
by 11pm tomorrow
17
All in Future Tenses (Tense No9-12)
1 Antarctica ___will disappear___(disappear) in 30 years if global warming persists
2 4Markers ___will be studying_____(study) in the university in three yearsrsquo time
3 Mr Wong looks pale I think he __will faint__(faint)
4 We ___will have finished_____(finish) this English lesson by 6pm
5 Ay 8pm tomorrow I ___will be helping_____(help) the concert but I
____will stay_______(stay) there until it finishes
6 The kids ___will be sleeping_____(sleep) when you return home tonight
7 Mr Cheng _will have taughtwill have been teaching_ in this school for 25 years by
next year
8 HK ___will overcome______(overcome) the present hardship and become a
prosperous city again
9 I __will tell____(tell) you the secret about William Chan someday
10 Easonrsquos concert ____will have finished____(finish) by 1130pm
11 ldquoWhat __will__you___be doing______(do) when you are fortyrdquo
I ____will have retired__(retire) by the time
12 Mr Choi ___will be eating___(eat) vegetables between 1pm and 3pm
13 By the end of this month Mr Wong __will have lived will have been living__(live)
in this house for four years14 I _will send_____(send) my best regards to your mum
15 Trust me I ______will tell___(tell) you soon
18
( be) + pp
(
waswere done
isamare done will be done
waswere being
done
isamare being
done --------
had been done
hashave been done will had been done
--- --- ---
19
1 Present Simple
Active
Passive
isamare + pp
Form 4 students clean the classroom every day
The classroom is cleaned every day
2 Past Simple
Active
Passive
waswere + pp
Form 4 students cleaned the classroom yesterday
The classroom was cleaned yesterday
3 Future Simple
Active
Passive
will + be + pp
Form 4 students will clean the classroom tomorrow
The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow
4 Present
Continuous
Active
Passive
isamare + being + pp
Form 4 students are cleaning the classroom now
The classroom __is being cleaned now
5 Past
Continuous
Active
Passive
waswere + being + pp
Form 4 students were cleaning the classroom when I
came
The classroom was being cleaned when I came
6 Present Perfect
Active
Passive
hashave + been + pp
Form 4 students have cleaned the classroom already
The classroom has been cleaned__ already
7 Past Perfect
Active
Passive
had + been + pp
Form 4 students had cleaned the classroom before I came
The classroom _ had been cleaned before I came
8 Future Perfect
Active
Passive
will + have + been + pp
Form 4 students will have cleaned the classroom when
you return
The classroom will have been cleaned when you
return
4
2 Present Continuous
1 Present action
in progress
做緊
- Mr Tommy Lee is talking at present
- I am learning tenses in class now
2 For Future
(Planned)
已 Plan 好
- I am eating at McDonaldrsquos at lunchtime
- I am having dinner with my wife tonight
VS ()
- I am going to have dinner with wife tonight
肯定程度()
- All F4 students work very hard this week I __am studying____
(study) in the library tonight
- My mum ____is buying___(buy) the iPhone 79 to me after the UT
3 Talk about
Pictures
- Look at this picture The elderly lady is driving
Often used with now at present at the moment etc
5
3 Present Perfect (ldquox 左rdquo)
1 Sth started from
the past till the
present
由過去開始直到現在
- It has rained since 9am
- Billy has been (be) a singer for 1 year
- Mr Chiu ___has played__(play) the guitar since 800am
- I ___have__just___lost__(lose) my iPad7
Compare
Steve Job ___has died__(die) for 2 years
vs Steve Jobs ___died_(die)
2 Sth everalready
happened
曾經已經
- She has been to thelsquoOcean Park Halloweenrsquofor 5 times
- Have you ever passed any English exam
- Have you ever studied for 8 hours a day
- He has told Ms Cheng about his naughty behaviour
- Paul ____have you bought___(you buy) the flowers to your
girlfriend yet She is leaving in 10 minutes
3 Not yet
仲未
- I have not seen any ghost in my life
- He has never been to Disneyland He thinks it is childish
- I ___have not completed___(not complete) this worksheet yet
Often used with already yet ever just never forhellip sincehellip recently lately so far ever
since etc
6
4 Present Perfect Continuousldquo一直hellip緊rdquo
1 Similar to
PRESENT
PERFECT but
focus onlsquoin
progressrsquo
著重一直X緊rdquo
- She has been looking for you for two hours Where
have you been (一直搵緊)
- I have been looking for a job Can you help me
(一直搵緊以家仲未搵到工)
VS I have found a job (搵到工)
- Mr Chiu ___has been playing____(play) the guitar since 800am
He should take a rest
VS Mr Chiu has played the guitar since 800am
- It ______has been raining_____(rain) all day It is still raining
right now
- Nokia ___has been improving_____(improve) its service for
months
Often used with forhellip sincehellip all afternoon all day all week etc
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Challenge
(Present Perfect vs Present Perfect Continuous)
1 I ____have known_____(know) Mary for 10 years
2 Tom and his boyfriend ___have not seen
have_not been seeing___(notsee) each other for 3 days
3 We ____have played have been playing_____(play) Candy Crush for 20 hours
4 I _______have just broken_______(justbreak) the vase
5 ldquoOMGrdquo You _____have finished____(finish) this exercise already
6 Happy Li _____has looked has been looking_____(look) for a larger flat for months
Can you help him
7 Baby Angel _____has fallen ________(fall) asleep
8 He _____has lied has been lying___(lie) to the teacher more than once
7
All in Present Tenses (Tense No 1-4)
1 Water ______covers____(cover) two thirds of the world
2 We are tired We_ have worked have been working_____(work) hard all day
3 I ___have blamedhave been blaming___(blame) my sister for half an hour
because she ______has stolen_____(steal) my underwear
4 Li Mei Li has got an exam soon so she _____is working____(work) hard at
the moment now
5 Why donrsquot you go to see Dad He ___is dying____(die) in hospital
6 Please shut up Your joke ____does not interest____(notinterest) me at all
7 Jeremy Jeu ___has lived has been living_____(live) in Shatin since he was 7
8 The police ____has found____(find) the clues of the murder case
9 Foul language culture __has got______(get) more and more popular
10 I ____do not care_____(notcare) about it anymore
11 Sai Sai Lup ___has been_____(be) on diet for a few days so she
______is feeling_______(feel) dizzy now
12 Men ____are not ______________(notbe) afraid of challenges
13 Nowadays young people ___fancy_______(fancy) meaningless things
14 Jim Siu Man __has been_______(be) there before
15 Loud music ___gives______(give) me a headache
8
5 Past Simple
1 Past Action
- Twins was my idol Now I like C ALL STAR
- A student threw the chair at another boy last month
- This boy did not work hard in F4
- I saw them in Mong Kok ______Did they study________(theystudy)
at home yesterday
2 Past Habits
- We often played together when we were children
- Li Oi always pulled the girlsrsquohair when she was in F4
Often used with yesterday last week this morning once upon a time in those days just
now 1 year ago etc
9
6 Past Continuous (緊)
1 Past action in
progress 著重
當時hellip緊
- At 600pm yesterday I was sleeping
(lt_lt---------sleep-----------------------------------sleep--------------------
6pm
- I was not feeling well yesterday morning
- A baby was crying last night 佢琴晚一直喊緊
(VS A baby cried last night) 佢琴晚喊
- They were chatting 1 hour ago
(VS They chatted 1 hour ago)
2 Longer action
- Jay Chow was playing the piano when I saw him
(long) (long) (short)
- While she was standing on the street this morning a policeman
came to her
- When Mrs W ___was teaching____(teach) yesterday a student
______raised_____(raise) a good question
- He ___fell____(fall) down when he ___was walking____ (walk)
without his glasses
3 Two actions
occurred at the
same time
- Last night while I was studying in my room my family was singing
karaoke in the living room
- In the English lesson yesterday while the teacher
_______was talking_____(talk) to the students some boys _
______were playing____________(play) with the mobile phones
10
7 Past Perfect 過去再過去
1 Sth happened
before another past
action
- Her boyfriend had left when she arrived at the airport
(past) (perfect) (past)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------now-----------
8pm 810pm
- The thief walked into the house as someone had forgotten to lock
the door
- The film had started before we arrived at 8pm
- After the guests had left I went to bed at 11pm
- When we _____reached___(reach) the station the bus ______
had left_________(leave)
- Billy told the police that he had eaten the little boy
- Wai Shun ____said___(say) he __had not eaten__
(noteat) anything for 3 days
2 ldquobyrdquo+ time
(果陣時或之前 x 完)
- By the end of last month Nicholas Tse had come out again
- By 900 last night Mum had finished the housework
- I ____had done_____(do) all the homework by the end of the last
lesson yesterday
- I ____had written_____(write) my own storybook by the time I was
four years old
11
8 Past Perfect Continuous
1 Similar to PAST
PERFECT but
focus on lsquoin
progressrsquo
著重
ldquo之前一直 x 緊rdquo
- Eason Chan had been winning for 4 years until Leo Koo got
(past perfect cont) (past)
the prize last year
- The police had been looking for the murderer for one year before
they caught him
- Candy Bro came at 600 I had been waiting for him since 500
- I really couldnrsquot understand what she meant although
she ____had been teaching___(teach) for 30 years here
- Mimi asked me to look at that man She was sure that man
_____had not been falling_____(notfall) in love for ages
12
All in Past Tenses (Tense No5-8)
1 MayMay __had studied had been studying__(study) at this school for a decade
before she dropped out
2 My dad _did not listen__ (notlisten) to me until I have built up my business
3 I saw my fans last night They _had been waiting__(wait) for me outside the
building
4 We got to the airport at 11pm but the plane ___had left______(leave) at 10pm
5 Ka yan ___did not appreciate_(notappreciate) whatever he__did_____(do) He
committed suicide last week
6 When I ____was visiting___(visit) the zoo yesterday I ___saw_____(see) a
gorilla which looked like my neighbour in the classroom Have a look now
7 This was our first date We__were having____(have) a walk when it started to rain
8 When I spoke to the salesgirl I __realized____(realize) I ___had met_____
(meet) her somewhere before
9 I___cancelled___(cancel) the trip as it was too expensive
10 Rocky ___pissed____(piss) everywhere when he___was___(be) a puppy
11 I __finished_____(finish) this exercise last night I __had been doing____(do) it
for two months
12 My house ___burnt___(burn) yesterday morning
13 My wife _had not prepared__the dinner when I ___came____(come) home
13
9 Future Simple
1 Future Action
(without planning)
沒事前計劃
- He will pass the exam in December
- He will be sad if she cant come tomorrow
- She ____will not forgive_____(not forgive) this stupid man forever
- ___Will you come_____(you come) for our UT revision lesson this
Wednesday
2 Express
Willingness
- Student I dont know how to do it
Teacher I ll help you
- Mum The phone is ringing
Son I ____will____ get it
Often used with next year tomorrow in 10 minutes in two days time etc
14
10 FUTURE Continuous
1 Future action
in progress
將會 x 緊
- I will be meeting Mr Cheng after school
- Donrsquot call me at noon honey I will be having a lesson
- Will you be going out this evening
- ____Will_____you _____be using____(use) my computer tonight
2 Determined
action
決定的
- She will be emigrating to Toronto this time next year
(VS She will emigrate to Toronto next year)
- I will be watching Manchester United vs KeeChee this time
tomorrow
- I ______will be flying______(fly) to Canada at 8pm tonight
- At 8pm tomorrow we will be enjoying ourselves at the seaside
When you make your promise to your lover in the wedding you will sayhelliphelliphellip
ldquo____I will be taking care of you forever_______rdquo
15
11 FUTURE Perfect
1 Sth will be
completed by a point
of time in the future
將會 xx 左
- I will have finished my homework by 10pm
(I will finish my homework at 10pm)
- I will have prepared the dinner by the time you arrive
- Kie Jie __will have worked_____(work) here for 30 years next
April
- Life will have become more automated by 2100
- 4 MARKERS ______will have finished____(finish) their
secondary schooling by June 2015
- ____Will___ we _____have found_____(find) the treatment for
AIDS before the next century
My dear by the time you receive the letter
I ___will have died________ Goodbyerdquo
16
12 FUTURE Perfect Continuous
1 Similar to
FUTURE
PERFECT but
focus onlsquoin
progressrsquo
著重
ldquo將會一直緊rdquo
- I will have been doing my revision in this room by March
- In another monthrsquos time I will have been studying here for five
years
- When the programme finishes we will have been watching TV
for four hours
- By 3pm we will have been waiting for two hours
- They ____will not have been talking______(nottalk)
when they see each other next time
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Summary for FUTURE TENSES
我明天將會探你媽媽 9 I will visit your mum tomorrow
我明天 10點將探緊你媽媽 I I will be visiting your mum
at 10pm tomorrow
我明天 11點將探完你媽媽 11I will have visited your mum
by 11pm tomorrow
我明天 11點將可能已探完你媽
媽可能仲探緊
I will have been visiting your mother
by 11pm tomorrow
17
All in Future Tenses (Tense No9-12)
1 Antarctica ___will disappear___(disappear) in 30 years if global warming persists
2 4Markers ___will be studying_____(study) in the university in three yearsrsquo time
3 Mr Wong looks pale I think he __will faint__(faint)
4 We ___will have finished_____(finish) this English lesson by 6pm
5 Ay 8pm tomorrow I ___will be helping_____(help) the concert but I
____will stay_______(stay) there until it finishes
6 The kids ___will be sleeping_____(sleep) when you return home tonight
7 Mr Cheng _will have taughtwill have been teaching_ in this school for 25 years by
next year
8 HK ___will overcome______(overcome) the present hardship and become a
prosperous city again
9 I __will tell____(tell) you the secret about William Chan someday
10 Easonrsquos concert ____will have finished____(finish) by 1130pm
11 ldquoWhat __will__you___be doing______(do) when you are fortyrdquo
I ____will have retired__(retire) by the time
12 Mr Choi ___will be eating___(eat) vegetables between 1pm and 3pm
13 By the end of this month Mr Wong __will have lived will have been living__(live)
in this house for four years14 I _will send_____(send) my best regards to your mum
15 Trust me I ______will tell___(tell) you soon
18
( be) + pp
(
waswere done
isamare done will be done
waswere being
done
isamare being
done --------
had been done
hashave been done will had been done
--- --- ---
19
1 Present Simple
Active
Passive
isamare + pp
Form 4 students clean the classroom every day
The classroom is cleaned every day
2 Past Simple
Active
Passive
waswere + pp
Form 4 students cleaned the classroom yesterday
The classroom was cleaned yesterday
3 Future Simple
Active
Passive
will + be + pp
Form 4 students will clean the classroom tomorrow
The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow
4 Present
Continuous
Active
Passive
isamare + being + pp
Form 4 students are cleaning the classroom now
The classroom __is being cleaned now
5 Past
Continuous
Active
Passive
waswere + being + pp
Form 4 students were cleaning the classroom when I
came
The classroom was being cleaned when I came
6 Present Perfect
Active
Passive
hashave + been + pp
Form 4 students have cleaned the classroom already
The classroom has been cleaned__ already
7 Past Perfect
Active
Passive
had + been + pp
Form 4 students had cleaned the classroom before I came
The classroom _ had been cleaned before I came
8 Future Perfect
Active
Passive
will + have + been + pp
Form 4 students will have cleaned the classroom when
you return
The classroom will have been cleaned when you
return
5
3 Present Perfect (ldquox 左rdquo)
1 Sth started from
the past till the
present
由過去開始直到現在
- It has rained since 9am
- Billy has been (be) a singer for 1 year
- Mr Chiu ___has played__(play) the guitar since 800am
- I ___have__just___lost__(lose) my iPad7
Compare
Steve Job ___has died__(die) for 2 years
vs Steve Jobs ___died_(die)
2 Sth everalready
happened
曾經已經
- She has been to thelsquoOcean Park Halloweenrsquofor 5 times
- Have you ever passed any English exam
- Have you ever studied for 8 hours a day
- He has told Ms Cheng about his naughty behaviour
- Paul ____have you bought___(you buy) the flowers to your
girlfriend yet She is leaving in 10 minutes
3 Not yet
仲未
- I have not seen any ghost in my life
- He has never been to Disneyland He thinks it is childish
- I ___have not completed___(not complete) this worksheet yet
Often used with already yet ever just never forhellip sincehellip recently lately so far ever
since etc
6
4 Present Perfect Continuousldquo一直hellip緊rdquo
1 Similar to
PRESENT
PERFECT but
focus onlsquoin
progressrsquo
著重一直X緊rdquo
- She has been looking for you for two hours Where
have you been (一直搵緊)
- I have been looking for a job Can you help me
(一直搵緊以家仲未搵到工)
VS I have found a job (搵到工)
- Mr Chiu ___has been playing____(play) the guitar since 800am
He should take a rest
VS Mr Chiu has played the guitar since 800am
- It ______has been raining_____(rain) all day It is still raining
right now
- Nokia ___has been improving_____(improve) its service for
months
Often used with forhellip sincehellip all afternoon all day all week etc
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Challenge
(Present Perfect vs Present Perfect Continuous)
1 I ____have known_____(know) Mary for 10 years
2 Tom and his boyfriend ___have not seen
have_not been seeing___(notsee) each other for 3 days
3 We ____have played have been playing_____(play) Candy Crush for 20 hours
4 I _______have just broken_______(justbreak) the vase
5 ldquoOMGrdquo You _____have finished____(finish) this exercise already
6 Happy Li _____has looked has been looking_____(look) for a larger flat for months
Can you help him
7 Baby Angel _____has fallen ________(fall) asleep
8 He _____has lied has been lying___(lie) to the teacher more than once
7
All in Present Tenses (Tense No 1-4)
1 Water ______covers____(cover) two thirds of the world
2 We are tired We_ have worked have been working_____(work) hard all day
3 I ___have blamedhave been blaming___(blame) my sister for half an hour
because she ______has stolen_____(steal) my underwear
4 Li Mei Li has got an exam soon so she _____is working____(work) hard at
the moment now
5 Why donrsquot you go to see Dad He ___is dying____(die) in hospital
6 Please shut up Your joke ____does not interest____(notinterest) me at all
7 Jeremy Jeu ___has lived has been living_____(live) in Shatin since he was 7
8 The police ____has found____(find) the clues of the murder case
9 Foul language culture __has got______(get) more and more popular
10 I ____do not care_____(notcare) about it anymore
11 Sai Sai Lup ___has been_____(be) on diet for a few days so she
______is feeling_______(feel) dizzy now
12 Men ____are not ______________(notbe) afraid of challenges
13 Nowadays young people ___fancy_______(fancy) meaningless things
14 Jim Siu Man __has been_______(be) there before
15 Loud music ___gives______(give) me a headache
8
5 Past Simple
1 Past Action
- Twins was my idol Now I like C ALL STAR
- A student threw the chair at another boy last month
- This boy did not work hard in F4
- I saw them in Mong Kok ______Did they study________(theystudy)
at home yesterday
2 Past Habits
- We often played together when we were children
- Li Oi always pulled the girlsrsquohair when she was in F4
Often used with yesterday last week this morning once upon a time in those days just
now 1 year ago etc
9
6 Past Continuous (緊)
1 Past action in
progress 著重
當時hellip緊
- At 600pm yesterday I was sleeping
(lt_lt---------sleep-----------------------------------sleep--------------------
6pm
- I was not feeling well yesterday morning
- A baby was crying last night 佢琴晚一直喊緊
(VS A baby cried last night) 佢琴晚喊
- They were chatting 1 hour ago
(VS They chatted 1 hour ago)
2 Longer action
- Jay Chow was playing the piano when I saw him
(long) (long) (short)
- While she was standing on the street this morning a policeman
came to her
- When Mrs W ___was teaching____(teach) yesterday a student
______raised_____(raise) a good question
- He ___fell____(fall) down when he ___was walking____ (walk)
without his glasses
3 Two actions
occurred at the
same time
- Last night while I was studying in my room my family was singing
karaoke in the living room
- In the English lesson yesterday while the teacher
_______was talking_____(talk) to the students some boys _
______were playing____________(play) with the mobile phones
10
7 Past Perfect 過去再過去
1 Sth happened
before another past
action
- Her boyfriend had left when she arrived at the airport
(past) (perfect) (past)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------now-----------
8pm 810pm
- The thief walked into the house as someone had forgotten to lock
the door
- The film had started before we arrived at 8pm
- After the guests had left I went to bed at 11pm
- When we _____reached___(reach) the station the bus ______
had left_________(leave)
- Billy told the police that he had eaten the little boy
- Wai Shun ____said___(say) he __had not eaten__
(noteat) anything for 3 days
2 ldquobyrdquo+ time
(果陣時或之前 x 完)
- By the end of last month Nicholas Tse had come out again
- By 900 last night Mum had finished the housework
- I ____had done_____(do) all the homework by the end of the last
lesson yesterday
- I ____had written_____(write) my own storybook by the time I was
four years old
11
8 Past Perfect Continuous
1 Similar to PAST
PERFECT but
focus on lsquoin
progressrsquo
著重
ldquo之前一直 x 緊rdquo
- Eason Chan had been winning for 4 years until Leo Koo got
(past perfect cont) (past)
the prize last year
- The police had been looking for the murderer for one year before
they caught him
- Candy Bro came at 600 I had been waiting for him since 500
- I really couldnrsquot understand what she meant although
she ____had been teaching___(teach) for 30 years here
- Mimi asked me to look at that man She was sure that man
_____had not been falling_____(notfall) in love for ages
12
All in Past Tenses (Tense No5-8)
1 MayMay __had studied had been studying__(study) at this school for a decade
before she dropped out
2 My dad _did not listen__ (notlisten) to me until I have built up my business
3 I saw my fans last night They _had been waiting__(wait) for me outside the
building
4 We got to the airport at 11pm but the plane ___had left______(leave) at 10pm
5 Ka yan ___did not appreciate_(notappreciate) whatever he__did_____(do) He
committed suicide last week
6 When I ____was visiting___(visit) the zoo yesterday I ___saw_____(see) a
gorilla which looked like my neighbour in the classroom Have a look now
7 This was our first date We__were having____(have) a walk when it started to rain
8 When I spoke to the salesgirl I __realized____(realize) I ___had met_____
(meet) her somewhere before
9 I___cancelled___(cancel) the trip as it was too expensive
10 Rocky ___pissed____(piss) everywhere when he___was___(be) a puppy
11 I __finished_____(finish) this exercise last night I __had been doing____(do) it
for two months
12 My house ___burnt___(burn) yesterday morning
13 My wife _had not prepared__the dinner when I ___came____(come) home
13
9 Future Simple
1 Future Action
(without planning)
沒事前計劃
- He will pass the exam in December
- He will be sad if she cant come tomorrow
- She ____will not forgive_____(not forgive) this stupid man forever
- ___Will you come_____(you come) for our UT revision lesson this
Wednesday
2 Express
Willingness
- Student I dont know how to do it
Teacher I ll help you
- Mum The phone is ringing
Son I ____will____ get it
Often used with next year tomorrow in 10 minutes in two days time etc
14
10 FUTURE Continuous
1 Future action
in progress
將會 x 緊
- I will be meeting Mr Cheng after school
- Donrsquot call me at noon honey I will be having a lesson
- Will you be going out this evening
- ____Will_____you _____be using____(use) my computer tonight
2 Determined
action
決定的
- She will be emigrating to Toronto this time next year
(VS She will emigrate to Toronto next year)
- I will be watching Manchester United vs KeeChee this time
tomorrow
- I ______will be flying______(fly) to Canada at 8pm tonight
- At 8pm tomorrow we will be enjoying ourselves at the seaside
When you make your promise to your lover in the wedding you will sayhelliphelliphellip
ldquo____I will be taking care of you forever_______rdquo
15
11 FUTURE Perfect
1 Sth will be
completed by a point
of time in the future
將會 xx 左
- I will have finished my homework by 10pm
(I will finish my homework at 10pm)
- I will have prepared the dinner by the time you arrive
- Kie Jie __will have worked_____(work) here for 30 years next
April
- Life will have become more automated by 2100
- 4 MARKERS ______will have finished____(finish) their
secondary schooling by June 2015
- ____Will___ we _____have found_____(find) the treatment for
AIDS before the next century
My dear by the time you receive the letter
I ___will have died________ Goodbyerdquo
16
12 FUTURE Perfect Continuous
1 Similar to
FUTURE
PERFECT but
focus onlsquoin
progressrsquo
著重
ldquo將會一直緊rdquo
- I will have been doing my revision in this room by March
- In another monthrsquos time I will have been studying here for five
years
- When the programme finishes we will have been watching TV
for four hours
- By 3pm we will have been waiting for two hours
- They ____will not have been talking______(nottalk)
when they see each other next time
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Summary for FUTURE TENSES
我明天將會探你媽媽 9 I will visit your mum tomorrow
我明天 10點將探緊你媽媽 I I will be visiting your mum
at 10pm tomorrow
我明天 11點將探完你媽媽 11I will have visited your mum
by 11pm tomorrow
我明天 11點將可能已探完你媽
媽可能仲探緊
I will have been visiting your mother
by 11pm tomorrow
17
All in Future Tenses (Tense No9-12)
1 Antarctica ___will disappear___(disappear) in 30 years if global warming persists
2 4Markers ___will be studying_____(study) in the university in three yearsrsquo time
3 Mr Wong looks pale I think he __will faint__(faint)
4 We ___will have finished_____(finish) this English lesson by 6pm
5 Ay 8pm tomorrow I ___will be helping_____(help) the concert but I
____will stay_______(stay) there until it finishes
6 The kids ___will be sleeping_____(sleep) when you return home tonight
7 Mr Cheng _will have taughtwill have been teaching_ in this school for 25 years by
next year
8 HK ___will overcome______(overcome) the present hardship and become a
prosperous city again
9 I __will tell____(tell) you the secret about William Chan someday
10 Easonrsquos concert ____will have finished____(finish) by 1130pm
11 ldquoWhat __will__you___be doing______(do) when you are fortyrdquo
I ____will have retired__(retire) by the time
12 Mr Choi ___will be eating___(eat) vegetables between 1pm and 3pm
13 By the end of this month Mr Wong __will have lived will have been living__(live)
in this house for four years14 I _will send_____(send) my best regards to your mum
15 Trust me I ______will tell___(tell) you soon
18
( be) + pp
(
waswere done
isamare done will be done
waswere being
done
isamare being
done --------
had been done
hashave been done will had been done
--- --- ---
19
1 Present Simple
Active
Passive
isamare + pp
Form 4 students clean the classroom every day
The classroom is cleaned every day
2 Past Simple
Active
Passive
waswere + pp
Form 4 students cleaned the classroom yesterday
The classroom was cleaned yesterday
3 Future Simple
Active
Passive
will + be + pp
Form 4 students will clean the classroom tomorrow
The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow
4 Present
Continuous
Active
Passive
isamare + being + pp
Form 4 students are cleaning the classroom now
The classroom __is being cleaned now
5 Past
Continuous
Active
Passive
waswere + being + pp
Form 4 students were cleaning the classroom when I
came
The classroom was being cleaned when I came
6 Present Perfect
Active
Passive
hashave + been + pp
Form 4 students have cleaned the classroom already
The classroom has been cleaned__ already
7 Past Perfect
Active
Passive
had + been + pp
Form 4 students had cleaned the classroom before I came
The classroom _ had been cleaned before I came
8 Future Perfect
Active
Passive
will + have + been + pp
Form 4 students will have cleaned the classroom when
you return
The classroom will have been cleaned when you
return
6
4 Present Perfect Continuousldquo一直hellip緊rdquo
1 Similar to
PRESENT
PERFECT but
focus onlsquoin
progressrsquo
著重一直X緊rdquo
- She has been looking for you for two hours Where
have you been (一直搵緊)
- I have been looking for a job Can you help me
(一直搵緊以家仲未搵到工)
VS I have found a job (搵到工)
- Mr Chiu ___has been playing____(play) the guitar since 800am
He should take a rest
VS Mr Chiu has played the guitar since 800am
- It ______has been raining_____(rain) all day It is still raining
right now
- Nokia ___has been improving_____(improve) its service for
months
Often used with forhellip sincehellip all afternoon all day all week etc
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Challenge
(Present Perfect vs Present Perfect Continuous)
1 I ____have known_____(know) Mary for 10 years
2 Tom and his boyfriend ___have not seen
have_not been seeing___(notsee) each other for 3 days
3 We ____have played have been playing_____(play) Candy Crush for 20 hours
4 I _______have just broken_______(justbreak) the vase
5 ldquoOMGrdquo You _____have finished____(finish) this exercise already
6 Happy Li _____has looked has been looking_____(look) for a larger flat for months
Can you help him
7 Baby Angel _____has fallen ________(fall) asleep
8 He _____has lied has been lying___(lie) to the teacher more than once
7
All in Present Tenses (Tense No 1-4)
1 Water ______covers____(cover) two thirds of the world
2 We are tired We_ have worked have been working_____(work) hard all day
3 I ___have blamedhave been blaming___(blame) my sister for half an hour
because she ______has stolen_____(steal) my underwear
4 Li Mei Li has got an exam soon so she _____is working____(work) hard at
the moment now
5 Why donrsquot you go to see Dad He ___is dying____(die) in hospital
6 Please shut up Your joke ____does not interest____(notinterest) me at all
7 Jeremy Jeu ___has lived has been living_____(live) in Shatin since he was 7
8 The police ____has found____(find) the clues of the murder case
9 Foul language culture __has got______(get) more and more popular
10 I ____do not care_____(notcare) about it anymore
11 Sai Sai Lup ___has been_____(be) on diet for a few days so she
______is feeling_______(feel) dizzy now
12 Men ____are not ______________(notbe) afraid of challenges
13 Nowadays young people ___fancy_______(fancy) meaningless things
14 Jim Siu Man __has been_______(be) there before
15 Loud music ___gives______(give) me a headache
8
5 Past Simple
1 Past Action
- Twins was my idol Now I like C ALL STAR
- A student threw the chair at another boy last month
- This boy did not work hard in F4
- I saw them in Mong Kok ______Did they study________(theystudy)
at home yesterday
2 Past Habits
- We often played together when we were children
- Li Oi always pulled the girlsrsquohair when she was in F4
Often used with yesterday last week this morning once upon a time in those days just
now 1 year ago etc
9
6 Past Continuous (緊)
1 Past action in
progress 著重
當時hellip緊
- At 600pm yesterday I was sleeping
(lt_lt---------sleep-----------------------------------sleep--------------------
6pm
- I was not feeling well yesterday morning
- A baby was crying last night 佢琴晚一直喊緊
(VS A baby cried last night) 佢琴晚喊
- They were chatting 1 hour ago
(VS They chatted 1 hour ago)
2 Longer action
- Jay Chow was playing the piano when I saw him
(long) (long) (short)
- While she was standing on the street this morning a policeman
came to her
- When Mrs W ___was teaching____(teach) yesterday a student
______raised_____(raise) a good question
- He ___fell____(fall) down when he ___was walking____ (walk)
without his glasses
3 Two actions
occurred at the
same time
- Last night while I was studying in my room my family was singing
karaoke in the living room
- In the English lesson yesterday while the teacher
_______was talking_____(talk) to the students some boys _
______were playing____________(play) with the mobile phones
10
7 Past Perfect 過去再過去
1 Sth happened
before another past
action
- Her boyfriend had left when she arrived at the airport
(past) (perfect) (past)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------now-----------
8pm 810pm
- The thief walked into the house as someone had forgotten to lock
the door
- The film had started before we arrived at 8pm
- After the guests had left I went to bed at 11pm
- When we _____reached___(reach) the station the bus ______
had left_________(leave)
- Billy told the police that he had eaten the little boy
- Wai Shun ____said___(say) he __had not eaten__
(noteat) anything for 3 days
2 ldquobyrdquo+ time
(果陣時或之前 x 完)
- By the end of last month Nicholas Tse had come out again
- By 900 last night Mum had finished the housework
- I ____had done_____(do) all the homework by the end of the last
lesson yesterday
- I ____had written_____(write) my own storybook by the time I was
four years old
11
8 Past Perfect Continuous
1 Similar to PAST
PERFECT but
focus on lsquoin
progressrsquo
著重
ldquo之前一直 x 緊rdquo
- Eason Chan had been winning for 4 years until Leo Koo got
(past perfect cont) (past)
the prize last year
- The police had been looking for the murderer for one year before
they caught him
- Candy Bro came at 600 I had been waiting for him since 500
- I really couldnrsquot understand what she meant although
she ____had been teaching___(teach) for 30 years here
- Mimi asked me to look at that man She was sure that man
_____had not been falling_____(notfall) in love for ages
12
All in Past Tenses (Tense No5-8)
1 MayMay __had studied had been studying__(study) at this school for a decade
before she dropped out
2 My dad _did not listen__ (notlisten) to me until I have built up my business
3 I saw my fans last night They _had been waiting__(wait) for me outside the
building
4 We got to the airport at 11pm but the plane ___had left______(leave) at 10pm
5 Ka yan ___did not appreciate_(notappreciate) whatever he__did_____(do) He
committed suicide last week
6 When I ____was visiting___(visit) the zoo yesterday I ___saw_____(see) a
gorilla which looked like my neighbour in the classroom Have a look now
7 This was our first date We__were having____(have) a walk when it started to rain
8 When I spoke to the salesgirl I __realized____(realize) I ___had met_____
(meet) her somewhere before
9 I___cancelled___(cancel) the trip as it was too expensive
10 Rocky ___pissed____(piss) everywhere when he___was___(be) a puppy
11 I __finished_____(finish) this exercise last night I __had been doing____(do) it
for two months
12 My house ___burnt___(burn) yesterday morning
13 My wife _had not prepared__the dinner when I ___came____(come) home
13
9 Future Simple
1 Future Action
(without planning)
沒事前計劃
- He will pass the exam in December
- He will be sad if she cant come tomorrow
- She ____will not forgive_____(not forgive) this stupid man forever
- ___Will you come_____(you come) for our UT revision lesson this
Wednesday
2 Express
Willingness
- Student I dont know how to do it
Teacher I ll help you
- Mum The phone is ringing
Son I ____will____ get it
Often used with next year tomorrow in 10 minutes in two days time etc
14
10 FUTURE Continuous
1 Future action
in progress
將會 x 緊
- I will be meeting Mr Cheng after school
- Donrsquot call me at noon honey I will be having a lesson
- Will you be going out this evening
- ____Will_____you _____be using____(use) my computer tonight
2 Determined
action
決定的
- She will be emigrating to Toronto this time next year
(VS She will emigrate to Toronto next year)
- I will be watching Manchester United vs KeeChee this time
tomorrow
- I ______will be flying______(fly) to Canada at 8pm tonight
- At 8pm tomorrow we will be enjoying ourselves at the seaside
When you make your promise to your lover in the wedding you will sayhelliphelliphellip
ldquo____I will be taking care of you forever_______rdquo
15
11 FUTURE Perfect
1 Sth will be
completed by a point
of time in the future
將會 xx 左
- I will have finished my homework by 10pm
(I will finish my homework at 10pm)
- I will have prepared the dinner by the time you arrive
- Kie Jie __will have worked_____(work) here for 30 years next
April
- Life will have become more automated by 2100
- 4 MARKERS ______will have finished____(finish) their
secondary schooling by June 2015
- ____Will___ we _____have found_____(find) the treatment for
AIDS before the next century
My dear by the time you receive the letter
I ___will have died________ Goodbyerdquo
16
12 FUTURE Perfect Continuous
1 Similar to
FUTURE
PERFECT but
focus onlsquoin
progressrsquo
著重
ldquo將會一直緊rdquo
- I will have been doing my revision in this room by March
- In another monthrsquos time I will have been studying here for five
years
- When the programme finishes we will have been watching TV
for four hours
- By 3pm we will have been waiting for two hours
- They ____will not have been talking______(nottalk)
when they see each other next time
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Summary for FUTURE TENSES
我明天將會探你媽媽 9 I will visit your mum tomorrow
我明天 10點將探緊你媽媽 I I will be visiting your mum
at 10pm tomorrow
我明天 11點將探完你媽媽 11I will have visited your mum
by 11pm tomorrow
我明天 11點將可能已探完你媽
媽可能仲探緊
I will have been visiting your mother
by 11pm tomorrow
17
All in Future Tenses (Tense No9-12)
1 Antarctica ___will disappear___(disappear) in 30 years if global warming persists
2 4Markers ___will be studying_____(study) in the university in three yearsrsquo time
3 Mr Wong looks pale I think he __will faint__(faint)
4 We ___will have finished_____(finish) this English lesson by 6pm
5 Ay 8pm tomorrow I ___will be helping_____(help) the concert but I
____will stay_______(stay) there until it finishes
6 The kids ___will be sleeping_____(sleep) when you return home tonight
7 Mr Cheng _will have taughtwill have been teaching_ in this school for 25 years by
next year
8 HK ___will overcome______(overcome) the present hardship and become a
prosperous city again
9 I __will tell____(tell) you the secret about William Chan someday
10 Easonrsquos concert ____will have finished____(finish) by 1130pm
11 ldquoWhat __will__you___be doing______(do) when you are fortyrdquo
I ____will have retired__(retire) by the time
12 Mr Choi ___will be eating___(eat) vegetables between 1pm and 3pm
13 By the end of this month Mr Wong __will have lived will have been living__(live)
in this house for four years14 I _will send_____(send) my best regards to your mum
15 Trust me I ______will tell___(tell) you soon
18
( be) + pp
(
waswere done
isamare done will be done
waswere being
done
isamare being
done --------
had been done
hashave been done will had been done
--- --- ---
19
1 Present Simple
Active
Passive
isamare + pp
Form 4 students clean the classroom every day
The classroom is cleaned every day
2 Past Simple
Active
Passive
waswere + pp
Form 4 students cleaned the classroom yesterday
The classroom was cleaned yesterday
3 Future Simple
Active
Passive
will + be + pp
Form 4 students will clean the classroom tomorrow
The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow
4 Present
Continuous
Active
Passive
isamare + being + pp
Form 4 students are cleaning the classroom now
The classroom __is being cleaned now
5 Past
Continuous
Active
Passive
waswere + being + pp
Form 4 students were cleaning the classroom when I
came
The classroom was being cleaned when I came
6 Present Perfect
Active
Passive
hashave + been + pp
Form 4 students have cleaned the classroom already
The classroom has been cleaned__ already
7 Past Perfect
Active
Passive
had + been + pp
Form 4 students had cleaned the classroom before I came
The classroom _ had been cleaned before I came
8 Future Perfect
Active
Passive
will + have + been + pp
Form 4 students will have cleaned the classroom when
you return
The classroom will have been cleaned when you
return
7
All in Present Tenses (Tense No 1-4)
1 Water ______covers____(cover) two thirds of the world
2 We are tired We_ have worked have been working_____(work) hard all day
3 I ___have blamedhave been blaming___(blame) my sister for half an hour
because she ______has stolen_____(steal) my underwear
4 Li Mei Li has got an exam soon so she _____is working____(work) hard at
the moment now
5 Why donrsquot you go to see Dad He ___is dying____(die) in hospital
6 Please shut up Your joke ____does not interest____(notinterest) me at all
7 Jeremy Jeu ___has lived has been living_____(live) in Shatin since he was 7
8 The police ____has found____(find) the clues of the murder case
9 Foul language culture __has got______(get) more and more popular
10 I ____do not care_____(notcare) about it anymore
11 Sai Sai Lup ___has been_____(be) on diet for a few days so she
______is feeling_______(feel) dizzy now
12 Men ____are not ______________(notbe) afraid of challenges
13 Nowadays young people ___fancy_______(fancy) meaningless things
14 Jim Siu Man __has been_______(be) there before
15 Loud music ___gives______(give) me a headache
8
5 Past Simple
1 Past Action
- Twins was my idol Now I like C ALL STAR
- A student threw the chair at another boy last month
- This boy did not work hard in F4
- I saw them in Mong Kok ______Did they study________(theystudy)
at home yesterday
2 Past Habits
- We often played together when we were children
- Li Oi always pulled the girlsrsquohair when she was in F4
Often used with yesterday last week this morning once upon a time in those days just
now 1 year ago etc
9
6 Past Continuous (緊)
1 Past action in
progress 著重
當時hellip緊
- At 600pm yesterday I was sleeping
(lt_lt---------sleep-----------------------------------sleep--------------------
6pm
- I was not feeling well yesterday morning
- A baby was crying last night 佢琴晚一直喊緊
(VS A baby cried last night) 佢琴晚喊
- They were chatting 1 hour ago
(VS They chatted 1 hour ago)
2 Longer action
- Jay Chow was playing the piano when I saw him
(long) (long) (short)
- While she was standing on the street this morning a policeman
came to her
- When Mrs W ___was teaching____(teach) yesterday a student
______raised_____(raise) a good question
- He ___fell____(fall) down when he ___was walking____ (walk)
without his glasses
3 Two actions
occurred at the
same time
- Last night while I was studying in my room my family was singing
karaoke in the living room
- In the English lesson yesterday while the teacher
_______was talking_____(talk) to the students some boys _
______were playing____________(play) with the mobile phones
10
7 Past Perfect 過去再過去
1 Sth happened
before another past
action
- Her boyfriend had left when she arrived at the airport
(past) (perfect) (past)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------now-----------
8pm 810pm
- The thief walked into the house as someone had forgotten to lock
the door
- The film had started before we arrived at 8pm
- After the guests had left I went to bed at 11pm
- When we _____reached___(reach) the station the bus ______
had left_________(leave)
- Billy told the police that he had eaten the little boy
- Wai Shun ____said___(say) he __had not eaten__
(noteat) anything for 3 days
2 ldquobyrdquo+ time
(果陣時或之前 x 完)
- By the end of last month Nicholas Tse had come out again
- By 900 last night Mum had finished the housework
- I ____had done_____(do) all the homework by the end of the last
lesson yesterday
- I ____had written_____(write) my own storybook by the time I was
four years old
11
8 Past Perfect Continuous
1 Similar to PAST
PERFECT but
focus on lsquoin
progressrsquo
著重
ldquo之前一直 x 緊rdquo
- Eason Chan had been winning for 4 years until Leo Koo got
(past perfect cont) (past)
the prize last year
- The police had been looking for the murderer for one year before
they caught him
- Candy Bro came at 600 I had been waiting for him since 500
- I really couldnrsquot understand what she meant although
she ____had been teaching___(teach) for 30 years here
- Mimi asked me to look at that man She was sure that man
_____had not been falling_____(notfall) in love for ages
12
All in Past Tenses (Tense No5-8)
1 MayMay __had studied had been studying__(study) at this school for a decade
before she dropped out
2 My dad _did not listen__ (notlisten) to me until I have built up my business
3 I saw my fans last night They _had been waiting__(wait) for me outside the
building
4 We got to the airport at 11pm but the plane ___had left______(leave) at 10pm
5 Ka yan ___did not appreciate_(notappreciate) whatever he__did_____(do) He
committed suicide last week
6 When I ____was visiting___(visit) the zoo yesterday I ___saw_____(see) a
gorilla which looked like my neighbour in the classroom Have a look now
7 This was our first date We__were having____(have) a walk when it started to rain
8 When I spoke to the salesgirl I __realized____(realize) I ___had met_____
(meet) her somewhere before
9 I___cancelled___(cancel) the trip as it was too expensive
10 Rocky ___pissed____(piss) everywhere when he___was___(be) a puppy
11 I __finished_____(finish) this exercise last night I __had been doing____(do) it
for two months
12 My house ___burnt___(burn) yesterday morning
13 My wife _had not prepared__the dinner when I ___came____(come) home
13
9 Future Simple
1 Future Action
(without planning)
沒事前計劃
- He will pass the exam in December
- He will be sad if she cant come tomorrow
- She ____will not forgive_____(not forgive) this stupid man forever
- ___Will you come_____(you come) for our UT revision lesson this
Wednesday
2 Express
Willingness
- Student I dont know how to do it
Teacher I ll help you
- Mum The phone is ringing
Son I ____will____ get it
Often used with next year tomorrow in 10 minutes in two days time etc
14
10 FUTURE Continuous
1 Future action
in progress
將會 x 緊
- I will be meeting Mr Cheng after school
- Donrsquot call me at noon honey I will be having a lesson
- Will you be going out this evening
- ____Will_____you _____be using____(use) my computer tonight
2 Determined
action
決定的
- She will be emigrating to Toronto this time next year
(VS She will emigrate to Toronto next year)
- I will be watching Manchester United vs KeeChee this time
tomorrow
- I ______will be flying______(fly) to Canada at 8pm tonight
- At 8pm tomorrow we will be enjoying ourselves at the seaside
When you make your promise to your lover in the wedding you will sayhelliphelliphellip
ldquo____I will be taking care of you forever_______rdquo
15
11 FUTURE Perfect
1 Sth will be
completed by a point
of time in the future
將會 xx 左
- I will have finished my homework by 10pm
(I will finish my homework at 10pm)
- I will have prepared the dinner by the time you arrive
- Kie Jie __will have worked_____(work) here for 30 years next
April
- Life will have become more automated by 2100
- 4 MARKERS ______will have finished____(finish) their
secondary schooling by June 2015
- ____Will___ we _____have found_____(find) the treatment for
AIDS before the next century
My dear by the time you receive the letter
I ___will have died________ Goodbyerdquo
16
12 FUTURE Perfect Continuous
1 Similar to
FUTURE
PERFECT but
focus onlsquoin
progressrsquo
著重
ldquo將會一直緊rdquo
- I will have been doing my revision in this room by March
- In another monthrsquos time I will have been studying here for five
years
- When the programme finishes we will have been watching TV
for four hours
- By 3pm we will have been waiting for two hours
- They ____will not have been talking______(nottalk)
when they see each other next time
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Summary for FUTURE TENSES
我明天將會探你媽媽 9 I will visit your mum tomorrow
我明天 10點將探緊你媽媽 I I will be visiting your mum
at 10pm tomorrow
我明天 11點將探完你媽媽 11I will have visited your mum
by 11pm tomorrow
我明天 11點將可能已探完你媽
媽可能仲探緊
I will have been visiting your mother
by 11pm tomorrow
17
All in Future Tenses (Tense No9-12)
1 Antarctica ___will disappear___(disappear) in 30 years if global warming persists
2 4Markers ___will be studying_____(study) in the university in three yearsrsquo time
3 Mr Wong looks pale I think he __will faint__(faint)
4 We ___will have finished_____(finish) this English lesson by 6pm
5 Ay 8pm tomorrow I ___will be helping_____(help) the concert but I
____will stay_______(stay) there until it finishes
6 The kids ___will be sleeping_____(sleep) when you return home tonight
7 Mr Cheng _will have taughtwill have been teaching_ in this school for 25 years by
next year
8 HK ___will overcome______(overcome) the present hardship and become a
prosperous city again
9 I __will tell____(tell) you the secret about William Chan someday
10 Easonrsquos concert ____will have finished____(finish) by 1130pm
11 ldquoWhat __will__you___be doing______(do) when you are fortyrdquo
I ____will have retired__(retire) by the time
12 Mr Choi ___will be eating___(eat) vegetables between 1pm and 3pm
13 By the end of this month Mr Wong __will have lived will have been living__(live)
in this house for four years14 I _will send_____(send) my best regards to your mum
15 Trust me I ______will tell___(tell) you soon
18
( be) + pp
(
waswere done
isamare done will be done
waswere being
done
isamare being
done --------
had been done
hashave been done will had been done
--- --- ---
19
1 Present Simple
Active
Passive
isamare + pp
Form 4 students clean the classroom every day
The classroom is cleaned every day
2 Past Simple
Active
Passive
waswere + pp
Form 4 students cleaned the classroom yesterday
The classroom was cleaned yesterday
3 Future Simple
Active
Passive
will + be + pp
Form 4 students will clean the classroom tomorrow
The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow
4 Present
Continuous
Active
Passive
isamare + being + pp
Form 4 students are cleaning the classroom now
The classroom __is being cleaned now
5 Past
Continuous
Active
Passive
waswere + being + pp
Form 4 students were cleaning the classroom when I
came
The classroom was being cleaned when I came
6 Present Perfect
Active
Passive
hashave + been + pp
Form 4 students have cleaned the classroom already
The classroom has been cleaned__ already
7 Past Perfect
Active
Passive
had + been + pp
Form 4 students had cleaned the classroom before I came
The classroom _ had been cleaned before I came
8 Future Perfect
Active
Passive
will + have + been + pp
Form 4 students will have cleaned the classroom when
you return
The classroom will have been cleaned when you
return
8
5 Past Simple
1 Past Action
- Twins was my idol Now I like C ALL STAR
- A student threw the chair at another boy last month
- This boy did not work hard in F4
- I saw them in Mong Kok ______Did they study________(theystudy)
at home yesterday
2 Past Habits
- We often played together when we were children
- Li Oi always pulled the girlsrsquohair when she was in F4
Often used with yesterday last week this morning once upon a time in those days just
now 1 year ago etc
9
6 Past Continuous (緊)
1 Past action in
progress 著重
當時hellip緊
- At 600pm yesterday I was sleeping
(lt_lt---------sleep-----------------------------------sleep--------------------
6pm
- I was not feeling well yesterday morning
- A baby was crying last night 佢琴晚一直喊緊
(VS A baby cried last night) 佢琴晚喊
- They were chatting 1 hour ago
(VS They chatted 1 hour ago)
2 Longer action
- Jay Chow was playing the piano when I saw him
(long) (long) (short)
- While she was standing on the street this morning a policeman
came to her
- When Mrs W ___was teaching____(teach) yesterday a student
______raised_____(raise) a good question
- He ___fell____(fall) down when he ___was walking____ (walk)
without his glasses
3 Two actions
occurred at the
same time
- Last night while I was studying in my room my family was singing
karaoke in the living room
- In the English lesson yesterday while the teacher
_______was talking_____(talk) to the students some boys _
______were playing____________(play) with the mobile phones
10
7 Past Perfect 過去再過去
1 Sth happened
before another past
action
- Her boyfriend had left when she arrived at the airport
(past) (perfect) (past)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------now-----------
8pm 810pm
- The thief walked into the house as someone had forgotten to lock
the door
- The film had started before we arrived at 8pm
- After the guests had left I went to bed at 11pm
- When we _____reached___(reach) the station the bus ______
had left_________(leave)
- Billy told the police that he had eaten the little boy
- Wai Shun ____said___(say) he __had not eaten__
(noteat) anything for 3 days
2 ldquobyrdquo+ time
(果陣時或之前 x 完)
- By the end of last month Nicholas Tse had come out again
- By 900 last night Mum had finished the housework
- I ____had done_____(do) all the homework by the end of the last
lesson yesterday
- I ____had written_____(write) my own storybook by the time I was
four years old
11
8 Past Perfect Continuous
1 Similar to PAST
PERFECT but
focus on lsquoin
progressrsquo
著重
ldquo之前一直 x 緊rdquo
- Eason Chan had been winning for 4 years until Leo Koo got
(past perfect cont) (past)
the prize last year
- The police had been looking for the murderer for one year before
they caught him
- Candy Bro came at 600 I had been waiting for him since 500
- I really couldnrsquot understand what she meant although
she ____had been teaching___(teach) for 30 years here
- Mimi asked me to look at that man She was sure that man
_____had not been falling_____(notfall) in love for ages
12
All in Past Tenses (Tense No5-8)
1 MayMay __had studied had been studying__(study) at this school for a decade
before she dropped out
2 My dad _did not listen__ (notlisten) to me until I have built up my business
3 I saw my fans last night They _had been waiting__(wait) for me outside the
building
4 We got to the airport at 11pm but the plane ___had left______(leave) at 10pm
5 Ka yan ___did not appreciate_(notappreciate) whatever he__did_____(do) He
committed suicide last week
6 When I ____was visiting___(visit) the zoo yesterday I ___saw_____(see) a
gorilla which looked like my neighbour in the classroom Have a look now
7 This was our first date We__were having____(have) a walk when it started to rain
8 When I spoke to the salesgirl I __realized____(realize) I ___had met_____
(meet) her somewhere before
9 I___cancelled___(cancel) the trip as it was too expensive
10 Rocky ___pissed____(piss) everywhere when he___was___(be) a puppy
11 I __finished_____(finish) this exercise last night I __had been doing____(do) it
for two months
12 My house ___burnt___(burn) yesterday morning
13 My wife _had not prepared__the dinner when I ___came____(come) home
13
9 Future Simple
1 Future Action
(without planning)
沒事前計劃
- He will pass the exam in December
- He will be sad if she cant come tomorrow
- She ____will not forgive_____(not forgive) this stupid man forever
- ___Will you come_____(you come) for our UT revision lesson this
Wednesday
2 Express
Willingness
- Student I dont know how to do it
Teacher I ll help you
- Mum The phone is ringing
Son I ____will____ get it
Often used with next year tomorrow in 10 minutes in two days time etc
14
10 FUTURE Continuous
1 Future action
in progress
將會 x 緊
- I will be meeting Mr Cheng after school
- Donrsquot call me at noon honey I will be having a lesson
- Will you be going out this evening
- ____Will_____you _____be using____(use) my computer tonight
2 Determined
action
決定的
- She will be emigrating to Toronto this time next year
(VS She will emigrate to Toronto next year)
- I will be watching Manchester United vs KeeChee this time
tomorrow
- I ______will be flying______(fly) to Canada at 8pm tonight
- At 8pm tomorrow we will be enjoying ourselves at the seaside
When you make your promise to your lover in the wedding you will sayhelliphelliphellip
ldquo____I will be taking care of you forever_______rdquo
15
11 FUTURE Perfect
1 Sth will be
completed by a point
of time in the future
將會 xx 左
- I will have finished my homework by 10pm
(I will finish my homework at 10pm)
- I will have prepared the dinner by the time you arrive
- Kie Jie __will have worked_____(work) here for 30 years next
April
- Life will have become more automated by 2100
- 4 MARKERS ______will have finished____(finish) their
secondary schooling by June 2015
- ____Will___ we _____have found_____(find) the treatment for
AIDS before the next century
My dear by the time you receive the letter
I ___will have died________ Goodbyerdquo
16
12 FUTURE Perfect Continuous
1 Similar to
FUTURE
PERFECT but
focus onlsquoin
progressrsquo
著重
ldquo將會一直緊rdquo
- I will have been doing my revision in this room by March
- In another monthrsquos time I will have been studying here for five
years
- When the programme finishes we will have been watching TV
for four hours
- By 3pm we will have been waiting for two hours
- They ____will not have been talking______(nottalk)
when they see each other next time
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Summary for FUTURE TENSES
我明天將會探你媽媽 9 I will visit your mum tomorrow
我明天 10點將探緊你媽媽 I I will be visiting your mum
at 10pm tomorrow
我明天 11點將探完你媽媽 11I will have visited your mum
by 11pm tomorrow
我明天 11點將可能已探完你媽
媽可能仲探緊
I will have been visiting your mother
by 11pm tomorrow
17
All in Future Tenses (Tense No9-12)
1 Antarctica ___will disappear___(disappear) in 30 years if global warming persists
2 4Markers ___will be studying_____(study) in the university in three yearsrsquo time
3 Mr Wong looks pale I think he __will faint__(faint)
4 We ___will have finished_____(finish) this English lesson by 6pm
5 Ay 8pm tomorrow I ___will be helping_____(help) the concert but I
____will stay_______(stay) there until it finishes
6 The kids ___will be sleeping_____(sleep) when you return home tonight
7 Mr Cheng _will have taughtwill have been teaching_ in this school for 25 years by
next year
8 HK ___will overcome______(overcome) the present hardship and become a
prosperous city again
9 I __will tell____(tell) you the secret about William Chan someday
10 Easonrsquos concert ____will have finished____(finish) by 1130pm
11 ldquoWhat __will__you___be doing______(do) when you are fortyrdquo
I ____will have retired__(retire) by the time
12 Mr Choi ___will be eating___(eat) vegetables between 1pm and 3pm
13 By the end of this month Mr Wong __will have lived will have been living__(live)
in this house for four years14 I _will send_____(send) my best regards to your mum
15 Trust me I ______will tell___(tell) you soon
18
( be) + pp
(
waswere done
isamare done will be done
waswere being
done
isamare being
done --------
had been done
hashave been done will had been done
--- --- ---
19
1 Present Simple
Active
Passive
isamare + pp
Form 4 students clean the classroom every day
The classroom is cleaned every day
2 Past Simple
Active
Passive
waswere + pp
Form 4 students cleaned the classroom yesterday
The classroom was cleaned yesterday
3 Future Simple
Active
Passive
will + be + pp
Form 4 students will clean the classroom tomorrow
The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow
4 Present
Continuous
Active
Passive
isamare + being + pp
Form 4 students are cleaning the classroom now
The classroom __is being cleaned now
5 Past
Continuous
Active
Passive
waswere + being + pp
Form 4 students were cleaning the classroom when I
came
The classroom was being cleaned when I came
6 Present Perfect
Active
Passive
hashave + been + pp
Form 4 students have cleaned the classroom already
The classroom has been cleaned__ already
7 Past Perfect
Active
Passive
had + been + pp
Form 4 students had cleaned the classroom before I came
The classroom _ had been cleaned before I came
8 Future Perfect
Active
Passive
will + have + been + pp
Form 4 students will have cleaned the classroom when
you return
The classroom will have been cleaned when you
return
9
6 Past Continuous (緊)
1 Past action in
progress 著重
當時hellip緊
- At 600pm yesterday I was sleeping
(lt_lt---------sleep-----------------------------------sleep--------------------
6pm
- I was not feeling well yesterday morning
- A baby was crying last night 佢琴晚一直喊緊
(VS A baby cried last night) 佢琴晚喊
- They were chatting 1 hour ago
(VS They chatted 1 hour ago)
2 Longer action
- Jay Chow was playing the piano when I saw him
(long) (long) (short)
- While she was standing on the street this morning a policeman
came to her
- When Mrs W ___was teaching____(teach) yesterday a student
______raised_____(raise) a good question
- He ___fell____(fall) down when he ___was walking____ (walk)
without his glasses
3 Two actions
occurred at the
same time
- Last night while I was studying in my room my family was singing
karaoke in the living room
- In the English lesson yesterday while the teacher
_______was talking_____(talk) to the students some boys _
______were playing____________(play) with the mobile phones
10
7 Past Perfect 過去再過去
1 Sth happened
before another past
action
- Her boyfriend had left when she arrived at the airport
(past) (perfect) (past)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------now-----------
8pm 810pm
- The thief walked into the house as someone had forgotten to lock
the door
- The film had started before we arrived at 8pm
- After the guests had left I went to bed at 11pm
- When we _____reached___(reach) the station the bus ______
had left_________(leave)
- Billy told the police that he had eaten the little boy
- Wai Shun ____said___(say) he __had not eaten__
(noteat) anything for 3 days
2 ldquobyrdquo+ time
(果陣時或之前 x 完)
- By the end of last month Nicholas Tse had come out again
- By 900 last night Mum had finished the housework
- I ____had done_____(do) all the homework by the end of the last
lesson yesterday
- I ____had written_____(write) my own storybook by the time I was
four years old
11
8 Past Perfect Continuous
1 Similar to PAST
PERFECT but
focus on lsquoin
progressrsquo
著重
ldquo之前一直 x 緊rdquo
- Eason Chan had been winning for 4 years until Leo Koo got
(past perfect cont) (past)
the prize last year
- The police had been looking for the murderer for one year before
they caught him
- Candy Bro came at 600 I had been waiting for him since 500
- I really couldnrsquot understand what she meant although
she ____had been teaching___(teach) for 30 years here
- Mimi asked me to look at that man She was sure that man
_____had not been falling_____(notfall) in love for ages
12
All in Past Tenses (Tense No5-8)
1 MayMay __had studied had been studying__(study) at this school for a decade
before she dropped out
2 My dad _did not listen__ (notlisten) to me until I have built up my business
3 I saw my fans last night They _had been waiting__(wait) for me outside the
building
4 We got to the airport at 11pm but the plane ___had left______(leave) at 10pm
5 Ka yan ___did not appreciate_(notappreciate) whatever he__did_____(do) He
committed suicide last week
6 When I ____was visiting___(visit) the zoo yesterday I ___saw_____(see) a
gorilla which looked like my neighbour in the classroom Have a look now
7 This was our first date We__were having____(have) a walk when it started to rain
8 When I spoke to the salesgirl I __realized____(realize) I ___had met_____
(meet) her somewhere before
9 I___cancelled___(cancel) the trip as it was too expensive
10 Rocky ___pissed____(piss) everywhere when he___was___(be) a puppy
11 I __finished_____(finish) this exercise last night I __had been doing____(do) it
for two months
12 My house ___burnt___(burn) yesterday morning
13 My wife _had not prepared__the dinner when I ___came____(come) home
13
9 Future Simple
1 Future Action
(without planning)
沒事前計劃
- He will pass the exam in December
- He will be sad if she cant come tomorrow
- She ____will not forgive_____(not forgive) this stupid man forever
- ___Will you come_____(you come) for our UT revision lesson this
Wednesday
2 Express
Willingness
- Student I dont know how to do it
Teacher I ll help you
- Mum The phone is ringing
Son I ____will____ get it
Often used with next year tomorrow in 10 minutes in two days time etc
14
10 FUTURE Continuous
1 Future action
in progress
將會 x 緊
- I will be meeting Mr Cheng after school
- Donrsquot call me at noon honey I will be having a lesson
- Will you be going out this evening
- ____Will_____you _____be using____(use) my computer tonight
2 Determined
action
決定的
- She will be emigrating to Toronto this time next year
(VS She will emigrate to Toronto next year)
- I will be watching Manchester United vs KeeChee this time
tomorrow
- I ______will be flying______(fly) to Canada at 8pm tonight
- At 8pm tomorrow we will be enjoying ourselves at the seaside
When you make your promise to your lover in the wedding you will sayhelliphelliphellip
ldquo____I will be taking care of you forever_______rdquo
15
11 FUTURE Perfect
1 Sth will be
completed by a point
of time in the future
將會 xx 左
- I will have finished my homework by 10pm
(I will finish my homework at 10pm)
- I will have prepared the dinner by the time you arrive
- Kie Jie __will have worked_____(work) here for 30 years next
April
- Life will have become more automated by 2100
- 4 MARKERS ______will have finished____(finish) their
secondary schooling by June 2015
- ____Will___ we _____have found_____(find) the treatment for
AIDS before the next century
My dear by the time you receive the letter
I ___will have died________ Goodbyerdquo
16
12 FUTURE Perfect Continuous
1 Similar to
FUTURE
PERFECT but
focus onlsquoin
progressrsquo
著重
ldquo將會一直緊rdquo
- I will have been doing my revision in this room by March
- In another monthrsquos time I will have been studying here for five
years
- When the programme finishes we will have been watching TV
for four hours
- By 3pm we will have been waiting for two hours
- They ____will not have been talking______(nottalk)
when they see each other next time
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Summary for FUTURE TENSES
我明天將會探你媽媽 9 I will visit your mum tomorrow
我明天 10點將探緊你媽媽 I I will be visiting your mum
at 10pm tomorrow
我明天 11點將探完你媽媽 11I will have visited your mum
by 11pm tomorrow
我明天 11點將可能已探完你媽
媽可能仲探緊
I will have been visiting your mother
by 11pm tomorrow
17
All in Future Tenses (Tense No9-12)
1 Antarctica ___will disappear___(disappear) in 30 years if global warming persists
2 4Markers ___will be studying_____(study) in the university in three yearsrsquo time
3 Mr Wong looks pale I think he __will faint__(faint)
4 We ___will have finished_____(finish) this English lesson by 6pm
5 Ay 8pm tomorrow I ___will be helping_____(help) the concert but I
____will stay_______(stay) there until it finishes
6 The kids ___will be sleeping_____(sleep) when you return home tonight
7 Mr Cheng _will have taughtwill have been teaching_ in this school for 25 years by
next year
8 HK ___will overcome______(overcome) the present hardship and become a
prosperous city again
9 I __will tell____(tell) you the secret about William Chan someday
10 Easonrsquos concert ____will have finished____(finish) by 1130pm
11 ldquoWhat __will__you___be doing______(do) when you are fortyrdquo
I ____will have retired__(retire) by the time
12 Mr Choi ___will be eating___(eat) vegetables between 1pm and 3pm
13 By the end of this month Mr Wong __will have lived will have been living__(live)
in this house for four years14 I _will send_____(send) my best regards to your mum
15 Trust me I ______will tell___(tell) you soon
18
( be) + pp
(
waswere done
isamare done will be done
waswere being
done
isamare being
done --------
had been done
hashave been done will had been done
--- --- ---
19
1 Present Simple
Active
Passive
isamare + pp
Form 4 students clean the classroom every day
The classroom is cleaned every day
2 Past Simple
Active
Passive
waswere + pp
Form 4 students cleaned the classroom yesterday
The classroom was cleaned yesterday
3 Future Simple
Active
Passive
will + be + pp
Form 4 students will clean the classroom tomorrow
The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow
4 Present
Continuous
Active
Passive
isamare + being + pp
Form 4 students are cleaning the classroom now
The classroom __is being cleaned now
5 Past
Continuous
Active
Passive
waswere + being + pp
Form 4 students were cleaning the classroom when I
came
The classroom was being cleaned when I came
6 Present Perfect
Active
Passive
hashave + been + pp
Form 4 students have cleaned the classroom already
The classroom has been cleaned__ already
7 Past Perfect
Active
Passive
had + been + pp
Form 4 students had cleaned the classroom before I came
The classroom _ had been cleaned before I came
8 Future Perfect
Active
Passive
will + have + been + pp
Form 4 students will have cleaned the classroom when
you return
The classroom will have been cleaned when you
return
10
7 Past Perfect 過去再過去
1 Sth happened
before another past
action
- Her boyfriend had left when she arrived at the airport
(past) (perfect) (past)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------now-----------
8pm 810pm
- The thief walked into the house as someone had forgotten to lock
the door
- The film had started before we arrived at 8pm
- After the guests had left I went to bed at 11pm
- When we _____reached___(reach) the station the bus ______
had left_________(leave)
- Billy told the police that he had eaten the little boy
- Wai Shun ____said___(say) he __had not eaten__
(noteat) anything for 3 days
2 ldquobyrdquo+ time
(果陣時或之前 x 完)
- By the end of last month Nicholas Tse had come out again
- By 900 last night Mum had finished the housework
- I ____had done_____(do) all the homework by the end of the last
lesson yesterday
- I ____had written_____(write) my own storybook by the time I was
four years old
11
8 Past Perfect Continuous
1 Similar to PAST
PERFECT but
focus on lsquoin
progressrsquo
著重
ldquo之前一直 x 緊rdquo
- Eason Chan had been winning for 4 years until Leo Koo got
(past perfect cont) (past)
the prize last year
- The police had been looking for the murderer for one year before
they caught him
- Candy Bro came at 600 I had been waiting for him since 500
- I really couldnrsquot understand what she meant although
she ____had been teaching___(teach) for 30 years here
- Mimi asked me to look at that man She was sure that man
_____had not been falling_____(notfall) in love for ages
12
All in Past Tenses (Tense No5-8)
1 MayMay __had studied had been studying__(study) at this school for a decade
before she dropped out
2 My dad _did not listen__ (notlisten) to me until I have built up my business
3 I saw my fans last night They _had been waiting__(wait) for me outside the
building
4 We got to the airport at 11pm but the plane ___had left______(leave) at 10pm
5 Ka yan ___did not appreciate_(notappreciate) whatever he__did_____(do) He
committed suicide last week
6 When I ____was visiting___(visit) the zoo yesterday I ___saw_____(see) a
gorilla which looked like my neighbour in the classroom Have a look now
7 This was our first date We__were having____(have) a walk when it started to rain
8 When I spoke to the salesgirl I __realized____(realize) I ___had met_____
(meet) her somewhere before
9 I___cancelled___(cancel) the trip as it was too expensive
10 Rocky ___pissed____(piss) everywhere when he___was___(be) a puppy
11 I __finished_____(finish) this exercise last night I __had been doing____(do) it
for two months
12 My house ___burnt___(burn) yesterday morning
13 My wife _had not prepared__the dinner when I ___came____(come) home
13
9 Future Simple
1 Future Action
(without planning)
沒事前計劃
- He will pass the exam in December
- He will be sad if she cant come tomorrow
- She ____will not forgive_____(not forgive) this stupid man forever
- ___Will you come_____(you come) for our UT revision lesson this
Wednesday
2 Express
Willingness
- Student I dont know how to do it
Teacher I ll help you
- Mum The phone is ringing
Son I ____will____ get it
Often used with next year tomorrow in 10 minutes in two days time etc
14
10 FUTURE Continuous
1 Future action
in progress
將會 x 緊
- I will be meeting Mr Cheng after school
- Donrsquot call me at noon honey I will be having a lesson
- Will you be going out this evening
- ____Will_____you _____be using____(use) my computer tonight
2 Determined
action
決定的
- She will be emigrating to Toronto this time next year
(VS She will emigrate to Toronto next year)
- I will be watching Manchester United vs KeeChee this time
tomorrow
- I ______will be flying______(fly) to Canada at 8pm tonight
- At 8pm tomorrow we will be enjoying ourselves at the seaside
When you make your promise to your lover in the wedding you will sayhelliphelliphellip
ldquo____I will be taking care of you forever_______rdquo
15
11 FUTURE Perfect
1 Sth will be
completed by a point
of time in the future
將會 xx 左
- I will have finished my homework by 10pm
(I will finish my homework at 10pm)
- I will have prepared the dinner by the time you arrive
- Kie Jie __will have worked_____(work) here for 30 years next
April
- Life will have become more automated by 2100
- 4 MARKERS ______will have finished____(finish) their
secondary schooling by June 2015
- ____Will___ we _____have found_____(find) the treatment for
AIDS before the next century
My dear by the time you receive the letter
I ___will have died________ Goodbyerdquo
16
12 FUTURE Perfect Continuous
1 Similar to
FUTURE
PERFECT but
focus onlsquoin
progressrsquo
著重
ldquo將會一直緊rdquo
- I will have been doing my revision in this room by March
- In another monthrsquos time I will have been studying here for five
years
- When the programme finishes we will have been watching TV
for four hours
- By 3pm we will have been waiting for two hours
- They ____will not have been talking______(nottalk)
when they see each other next time
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Summary for FUTURE TENSES
我明天將會探你媽媽 9 I will visit your mum tomorrow
我明天 10點將探緊你媽媽 I I will be visiting your mum
at 10pm tomorrow
我明天 11點將探完你媽媽 11I will have visited your mum
by 11pm tomorrow
我明天 11點將可能已探完你媽
媽可能仲探緊
I will have been visiting your mother
by 11pm tomorrow
17
All in Future Tenses (Tense No9-12)
1 Antarctica ___will disappear___(disappear) in 30 years if global warming persists
2 4Markers ___will be studying_____(study) in the university in three yearsrsquo time
3 Mr Wong looks pale I think he __will faint__(faint)
4 We ___will have finished_____(finish) this English lesson by 6pm
5 Ay 8pm tomorrow I ___will be helping_____(help) the concert but I
____will stay_______(stay) there until it finishes
6 The kids ___will be sleeping_____(sleep) when you return home tonight
7 Mr Cheng _will have taughtwill have been teaching_ in this school for 25 years by
next year
8 HK ___will overcome______(overcome) the present hardship and become a
prosperous city again
9 I __will tell____(tell) you the secret about William Chan someday
10 Easonrsquos concert ____will have finished____(finish) by 1130pm
11 ldquoWhat __will__you___be doing______(do) when you are fortyrdquo
I ____will have retired__(retire) by the time
12 Mr Choi ___will be eating___(eat) vegetables between 1pm and 3pm
13 By the end of this month Mr Wong __will have lived will have been living__(live)
in this house for four years14 I _will send_____(send) my best regards to your mum
15 Trust me I ______will tell___(tell) you soon
18
( be) + pp
(
waswere done
isamare done will be done
waswere being
done
isamare being
done --------
had been done
hashave been done will had been done
--- --- ---
19
1 Present Simple
Active
Passive
isamare + pp
Form 4 students clean the classroom every day
The classroom is cleaned every day
2 Past Simple
Active
Passive
waswere + pp
Form 4 students cleaned the classroom yesterday
The classroom was cleaned yesterday
3 Future Simple
Active
Passive
will + be + pp
Form 4 students will clean the classroom tomorrow
The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow
4 Present
Continuous
Active
Passive
isamare + being + pp
Form 4 students are cleaning the classroom now
The classroom __is being cleaned now
5 Past
Continuous
Active
Passive
waswere + being + pp
Form 4 students were cleaning the classroom when I
came
The classroom was being cleaned when I came
6 Present Perfect
Active
Passive
hashave + been + pp
Form 4 students have cleaned the classroom already
The classroom has been cleaned__ already
7 Past Perfect
Active
Passive
had + been + pp
Form 4 students had cleaned the classroom before I came
The classroom _ had been cleaned before I came
8 Future Perfect
Active
Passive
will + have + been + pp
Form 4 students will have cleaned the classroom when
you return
The classroom will have been cleaned when you
return
11
8 Past Perfect Continuous
1 Similar to PAST
PERFECT but
focus on lsquoin
progressrsquo
著重
ldquo之前一直 x 緊rdquo
- Eason Chan had been winning for 4 years until Leo Koo got
(past perfect cont) (past)
the prize last year
- The police had been looking for the murderer for one year before
they caught him
- Candy Bro came at 600 I had been waiting for him since 500
- I really couldnrsquot understand what she meant although
she ____had been teaching___(teach) for 30 years here
- Mimi asked me to look at that man She was sure that man
_____had not been falling_____(notfall) in love for ages
12
All in Past Tenses (Tense No5-8)
1 MayMay __had studied had been studying__(study) at this school for a decade
before she dropped out
2 My dad _did not listen__ (notlisten) to me until I have built up my business
3 I saw my fans last night They _had been waiting__(wait) for me outside the
building
4 We got to the airport at 11pm but the plane ___had left______(leave) at 10pm
5 Ka yan ___did not appreciate_(notappreciate) whatever he__did_____(do) He
committed suicide last week
6 When I ____was visiting___(visit) the zoo yesterday I ___saw_____(see) a
gorilla which looked like my neighbour in the classroom Have a look now
7 This was our first date We__were having____(have) a walk when it started to rain
8 When I spoke to the salesgirl I __realized____(realize) I ___had met_____
(meet) her somewhere before
9 I___cancelled___(cancel) the trip as it was too expensive
10 Rocky ___pissed____(piss) everywhere when he___was___(be) a puppy
11 I __finished_____(finish) this exercise last night I __had been doing____(do) it
for two months
12 My house ___burnt___(burn) yesterday morning
13 My wife _had not prepared__the dinner when I ___came____(come) home
13
9 Future Simple
1 Future Action
(without planning)
沒事前計劃
- He will pass the exam in December
- He will be sad if she cant come tomorrow
- She ____will not forgive_____(not forgive) this stupid man forever
- ___Will you come_____(you come) for our UT revision lesson this
Wednesday
2 Express
Willingness
- Student I dont know how to do it
Teacher I ll help you
- Mum The phone is ringing
Son I ____will____ get it
Often used with next year tomorrow in 10 minutes in two days time etc
14
10 FUTURE Continuous
1 Future action
in progress
將會 x 緊
- I will be meeting Mr Cheng after school
- Donrsquot call me at noon honey I will be having a lesson
- Will you be going out this evening
- ____Will_____you _____be using____(use) my computer tonight
2 Determined
action
決定的
- She will be emigrating to Toronto this time next year
(VS She will emigrate to Toronto next year)
- I will be watching Manchester United vs KeeChee this time
tomorrow
- I ______will be flying______(fly) to Canada at 8pm tonight
- At 8pm tomorrow we will be enjoying ourselves at the seaside
When you make your promise to your lover in the wedding you will sayhelliphelliphellip
ldquo____I will be taking care of you forever_______rdquo
15
11 FUTURE Perfect
1 Sth will be
completed by a point
of time in the future
將會 xx 左
- I will have finished my homework by 10pm
(I will finish my homework at 10pm)
- I will have prepared the dinner by the time you arrive
- Kie Jie __will have worked_____(work) here for 30 years next
April
- Life will have become more automated by 2100
- 4 MARKERS ______will have finished____(finish) their
secondary schooling by June 2015
- ____Will___ we _____have found_____(find) the treatment for
AIDS before the next century
My dear by the time you receive the letter
I ___will have died________ Goodbyerdquo
16
12 FUTURE Perfect Continuous
1 Similar to
FUTURE
PERFECT but
focus onlsquoin
progressrsquo
著重
ldquo將會一直緊rdquo
- I will have been doing my revision in this room by March
- In another monthrsquos time I will have been studying here for five
years
- When the programme finishes we will have been watching TV
for four hours
- By 3pm we will have been waiting for two hours
- They ____will not have been talking______(nottalk)
when they see each other next time
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Summary for FUTURE TENSES
我明天將會探你媽媽 9 I will visit your mum tomorrow
我明天 10點將探緊你媽媽 I I will be visiting your mum
at 10pm tomorrow
我明天 11點將探完你媽媽 11I will have visited your mum
by 11pm tomorrow
我明天 11點將可能已探完你媽
媽可能仲探緊
I will have been visiting your mother
by 11pm tomorrow
17
All in Future Tenses (Tense No9-12)
1 Antarctica ___will disappear___(disappear) in 30 years if global warming persists
2 4Markers ___will be studying_____(study) in the university in three yearsrsquo time
3 Mr Wong looks pale I think he __will faint__(faint)
4 We ___will have finished_____(finish) this English lesson by 6pm
5 Ay 8pm tomorrow I ___will be helping_____(help) the concert but I
____will stay_______(stay) there until it finishes
6 The kids ___will be sleeping_____(sleep) when you return home tonight
7 Mr Cheng _will have taughtwill have been teaching_ in this school for 25 years by
next year
8 HK ___will overcome______(overcome) the present hardship and become a
prosperous city again
9 I __will tell____(tell) you the secret about William Chan someday
10 Easonrsquos concert ____will have finished____(finish) by 1130pm
11 ldquoWhat __will__you___be doing______(do) when you are fortyrdquo
I ____will have retired__(retire) by the time
12 Mr Choi ___will be eating___(eat) vegetables between 1pm and 3pm
13 By the end of this month Mr Wong __will have lived will have been living__(live)
in this house for four years14 I _will send_____(send) my best regards to your mum
15 Trust me I ______will tell___(tell) you soon
18
( be) + pp
(
waswere done
isamare done will be done
waswere being
done
isamare being
done --------
had been done
hashave been done will had been done
--- --- ---
19
1 Present Simple
Active
Passive
isamare + pp
Form 4 students clean the classroom every day
The classroom is cleaned every day
2 Past Simple
Active
Passive
waswere + pp
Form 4 students cleaned the classroom yesterday
The classroom was cleaned yesterday
3 Future Simple
Active
Passive
will + be + pp
Form 4 students will clean the classroom tomorrow
The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow
4 Present
Continuous
Active
Passive
isamare + being + pp
Form 4 students are cleaning the classroom now
The classroom __is being cleaned now
5 Past
Continuous
Active
Passive
waswere + being + pp
Form 4 students were cleaning the classroom when I
came
The classroom was being cleaned when I came
6 Present Perfect
Active
Passive
hashave + been + pp
Form 4 students have cleaned the classroom already
The classroom has been cleaned__ already
7 Past Perfect
Active
Passive
had + been + pp
Form 4 students had cleaned the classroom before I came
The classroom _ had been cleaned before I came
8 Future Perfect
Active
Passive
will + have + been + pp
Form 4 students will have cleaned the classroom when
you return
The classroom will have been cleaned when you
return
12
All in Past Tenses (Tense No5-8)
1 MayMay __had studied had been studying__(study) at this school for a decade
before she dropped out
2 My dad _did not listen__ (notlisten) to me until I have built up my business
3 I saw my fans last night They _had been waiting__(wait) for me outside the
building
4 We got to the airport at 11pm but the plane ___had left______(leave) at 10pm
5 Ka yan ___did not appreciate_(notappreciate) whatever he__did_____(do) He
committed suicide last week
6 When I ____was visiting___(visit) the zoo yesterday I ___saw_____(see) a
gorilla which looked like my neighbour in the classroom Have a look now
7 This was our first date We__were having____(have) a walk when it started to rain
8 When I spoke to the salesgirl I __realized____(realize) I ___had met_____
(meet) her somewhere before
9 I___cancelled___(cancel) the trip as it was too expensive
10 Rocky ___pissed____(piss) everywhere when he___was___(be) a puppy
11 I __finished_____(finish) this exercise last night I __had been doing____(do) it
for two months
12 My house ___burnt___(burn) yesterday morning
13 My wife _had not prepared__the dinner when I ___came____(come) home
13
9 Future Simple
1 Future Action
(without planning)
沒事前計劃
- He will pass the exam in December
- He will be sad if she cant come tomorrow
- She ____will not forgive_____(not forgive) this stupid man forever
- ___Will you come_____(you come) for our UT revision lesson this
Wednesday
2 Express
Willingness
- Student I dont know how to do it
Teacher I ll help you
- Mum The phone is ringing
Son I ____will____ get it
Often used with next year tomorrow in 10 minutes in two days time etc
14
10 FUTURE Continuous
1 Future action
in progress
將會 x 緊
- I will be meeting Mr Cheng after school
- Donrsquot call me at noon honey I will be having a lesson
- Will you be going out this evening
- ____Will_____you _____be using____(use) my computer tonight
2 Determined
action
決定的
- She will be emigrating to Toronto this time next year
(VS She will emigrate to Toronto next year)
- I will be watching Manchester United vs KeeChee this time
tomorrow
- I ______will be flying______(fly) to Canada at 8pm tonight
- At 8pm tomorrow we will be enjoying ourselves at the seaside
When you make your promise to your lover in the wedding you will sayhelliphelliphellip
ldquo____I will be taking care of you forever_______rdquo
15
11 FUTURE Perfect
1 Sth will be
completed by a point
of time in the future
將會 xx 左
- I will have finished my homework by 10pm
(I will finish my homework at 10pm)
- I will have prepared the dinner by the time you arrive
- Kie Jie __will have worked_____(work) here for 30 years next
April
- Life will have become more automated by 2100
- 4 MARKERS ______will have finished____(finish) their
secondary schooling by June 2015
- ____Will___ we _____have found_____(find) the treatment for
AIDS before the next century
My dear by the time you receive the letter
I ___will have died________ Goodbyerdquo
16
12 FUTURE Perfect Continuous
1 Similar to
FUTURE
PERFECT but
focus onlsquoin
progressrsquo
著重
ldquo將會一直緊rdquo
- I will have been doing my revision in this room by March
- In another monthrsquos time I will have been studying here for five
years
- When the programme finishes we will have been watching TV
for four hours
- By 3pm we will have been waiting for two hours
- They ____will not have been talking______(nottalk)
when they see each other next time
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Summary for FUTURE TENSES
我明天將會探你媽媽 9 I will visit your mum tomorrow
我明天 10點將探緊你媽媽 I I will be visiting your mum
at 10pm tomorrow
我明天 11點將探完你媽媽 11I will have visited your mum
by 11pm tomorrow
我明天 11點將可能已探完你媽
媽可能仲探緊
I will have been visiting your mother
by 11pm tomorrow
17
All in Future Tenses (Tense No9-12)
1 Antarctica ___will disappear___(disappear) in 30 years if global warming persists
2 4Markers ___will be studying_____(study) in the university in three yearsrsquo time
3 Mr Wong looks pale I think he __will faint__(faint)
4 We ___will have finished_____(finish) this English lesson by 6pm
5 Ay 8pm tomorrow I ___will be helping_____(help) the concert but I
____will stay_______(stay) there until it finishes
6 The kids ___will be sleeping_____(sleep) when you return home tonight
7 Mr Cheng _will have taughtwill have been teaching_ in this school for 25 years by
next year
8 HK ___will overcome______(overcome) the present hardship and become a
prosperous city again
9 I __will tell____(tell) you the secret about William Chan someday
10 Easonrsquos concert ____will have finished____(finish) by 1130pm
11 ldquoWhat __will__you___be doing______(do) when you are fortyrdquo
I ____will have retired__(retire) by the time
12 Mr Choi ___will be eating___(eat) vegetables between 1pm and 3pm
13 By the end of this month Mr Wong __will have lived will have been living__(live)
in this house for four years14 I _will send_____(send) my best regards to your mum
15 Trust me I ______will tell___(tell) you soon
18
( be) + pp
(
waswere done
isamare done will be done
waswere being
done
isamare being
done --------
had been done
hashave been done will had been done
--- --- ---
19
1 Present Simple
Active
Passive
isamare + pp
Form 4 students clean the classroom every day
The classroom is cleaned every day
2 Past Simple
Active
Passive
waswere + pp
Form 4 students cleaned the classroom yesterday
The classroom was cleaned yesterday
3 Future Simple
Active
Passive
will + be + pp
Form 4 students will clean the classroom tomorrow
The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow
4 Present
Continuous
Active
Passive
isamare + being + pp
Form 4 students are cleaning the classroom now
The classroom __is being cleaned now
5 Past
Continuous
Active
Passive
waswere + being + pp
Form 4 students were cleaning the classroom when I
came
The classroom was being cleaned when I came
6 Present Perfect
Active
Passive
hashave + been + pp
Form 4 students have cleaned the classroom already
The classroom has been cleaned__ already
7 Past Perfect
Active
Passive
had + been + pp
Form 4 students had cleaned the classroom before I came
The classroom _ had been cleaned before I came
8 Future Perfect
Active
Passive
will + have + been + pp
Form 4 students will have cleaned the classroom when
you return
The classroom will have been cleaned when you
return
13
9 Future Simple
1 Future Action
(without planning)
沒事前計劃
- He will pass the exam in December
- He will be sad if she cant come tomorrow
- She ____will not forgive_____(not forgive) this stupid man forever
- ___Will you come_____(you come) for our UT revision lesson this
Wednesday
2 Express
Willingness
- Student I dont know how to do it
Teacher I ll help you
- Mum The phone is ringing
Son I ____will____ get it
Often used with next year tomorrow in 10 minutes in two days time etc
14
10 FUTURE Continuous
1 Future action
in progress
將會 x 緊
- I will be meeting Mr Cheng after school
- Donrsquot call me at noon honey I will be having a lesson
- Will you be going out this evening
- ____Will_____you _____be using____(use) my computer tonight
2 Determined
action
決定的
- She will be emigrating to Toronto this time next year
(VS She will emigrate to Toronto next year)
- I will be watching Manchester United vs KeeChee this time
tomorrow
- I ______will be flying______(fly) to Canada at 8pm tonight
- At 8pm tomorrow we will be enjoying ourselves at the seaside
When you make your promise to your lover in the wedding you will sayhelliphelliphellip
ldquo____I will be taking care of you forever_______rdquo
15
11 FUTURE Perfect
1 Sth will be
completed by a point
of time in the future
將會 xx 左
- I will have finished my homework by 10pm
(I will finish my homework at 10pm)
- I will have prepared the dinner by the time you arrive
- Kie Jie __will have worked_____(work) here for 30 years next
April
- Life will have become more automated by 2100
- 4 MARKERS ______will have finished____(finish) their
secondary schooling by June 2015
- ____Will___ we _____have found_____(find) the treatment for
AIDS before the next century
My dear by the time you receive the letter
I ___will have died________ Goodbyerdquo
16
12 FUTURE Perfect Continuous
1 Similar to
FUTURE
PERFECT but
focus onlsquoin
progressrsquo
著重
ldquo將會一直緊rdquo
- I will have been doing my revision in this room by March
- In another monthrsquos time I will have been studying here for five
years
- When the programme finishes we will have been watching TV
for four hours
- By 3pm we will have been waiting for two hours
- They ____will not have been talking______(nottalk)
when they see each other next time
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Summary for FUTURE TENSES
我明天將會探你媽媽 9 I will visit your mum tomorrow
我明天 10點將探緊你媽媽 I I will be visiting your mum
at 10pm tomorrow
我明天 11點將探完你媽媽 11I will have visited your mum
by 11pm tomorrow
我明天 11點將可能已探完你媽
媽可能仲探緊
I will have been visiting your mother
by 11pm tomorrow
17
All in Future Tenses (Tense No9-12)
1 Antarctica ___will disappear___(disappear) in 30 years if global warming persists
2 4Markers ___will be studying_____(study) in the university in three yearsrsquo time
3 Mr Wong looks pale I think he __will faint__(faint)
4 We ___will have finished_____(finish) this English lesson by 6pm
5 Ay 8pm tomorrow I ___will be helping_____(help) the concert but I
____will stay_______(stay) there until it finishes
6 The kids ___will be sleeping_____(sleep) when you return home tonight
7 Mr Cheng _will have taughtwill have been teaching_ in this school for 25 years by
next year
8 HK ___will overcome______(overcome) the present hardship and become a
prosperous city again
9 I __will tell____(tell) you the secret about William Chan someday
10 Easonrsquos concert ____will have finished____(finish) by 1130pm
11 ldquoWhat __will__you___be doing______(do) when you are fortyrdquo
I ____will have retired__(retire) by the time
12 Mr Choi ___will be eating___(eat) vegetables between 1pm and 3pm
13 By the end of this month Mr Wong __will have lived will have been living__(live)
in this house for four years14 I _will send_____(send) my best regards to your mum
15 Trust me I ______will tell___(tell) you soon
18
( be) + pp
(
waswere done
isamare done will be done
waswere being
done
isamare being
done --------
had been done
hashave been done will had been done
--- --- ---
19
1 Present Simple
Active
Passive
isamare + pp
Form 4 students clean the classroom every day
The classroom is cleaned every day
2 Past Simple
Active
Passive
waswere + pp
Form 4 students cleaned the classroom yesterday
The classroom was cleaned yesterday
3 Future Simple
Active
Passive
will + be + pp
Form 4 students will clean the classroom tomorrow
The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow
4 Present
Continuous
Active
Passive
isamare + being + pp
Form 4 students are cleaning the classroom now
The classroom __is being cleaned now
5 Past
Continuous
Active
Passive
waswere + being + pp
Form 4 students were cleaning the classroom when I
came
The classroom was being cleaned when I came
6 Present Perfect
Active
Passive
hashave + been + pp
Form 4 students have cleaned the classroom already
The classroom has been cleaned__ already
7 Past Perfect
Active
Passive
had + been + pp
Form 4 students had cleaned the classroom before I came
The classroom _ had been cleaned before I came
8 Future Perfect
Active
Passive
will + have + been + pp
Form 4 students will have cleaned the classroom when
you return
The classroom will have been cleaned when you
return
14
10 FUTURE Continuous
1 Future action
in progress
將會 x 緊
- I will be meeting Mr Cheng after school
- Donrsquot call me at noon honey I will be having a lesson
- Will you be going out this evening
- ____Will_____you _____be using____(use) my computer tonight
2 Determined
action
決定的
- She will be emigrating to Toronto this time next year
(VS She will emigrate to Toronto next year)
- I will be watching Manchester United vs KeeChee this time
tomorrow
- I ______will be flying______(fly) to Canada at 8pm tonight
- At 8pm tomorrow we will be enjoying ourselves at the seaside
When you make your promise to your lover in the wedding you will sayhelliphelliphellip
ldquo____I will be taking care of you forever_______rdquo
15
11 FUTURE Perfect
1 Sth will be
completed by a point
of time in the future
將會 xx 左
- I will have finished my homework by 10pm
(I will finish my homework at 10pm)
- I will have prepared the dinner by the time you arrive
- Kie Jie __will have worked_____(work) here for 30 years next
April
- Life will have become more automated by 2100
- 4 MARKERS ______will have finished____(finish) their
secondary schooling by June 2015
- ____Will___ we _____have found_____(find) the treatment for
AIDS before the next century
My dear by the time you receive the letter
I ___will have died________ Goodbyerdquo
16
12 FUTURE Perfect Continuous
1 Similar to
FUTURE
PERFECT but
focus onlsquoin
progressrsquo
著重
ldquo將會一直緊rdquo
- I will have been doing my revision in this room by March
- In another monthrsquos time I will have been studying here for five
years
- When the programme finishes we will have been watching TV
for four hours
- By 3pm we will have been waiting for two hours
- They ____will not have been talking______(nottalk)
when they see each other next time
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Summary for FUTURE TENSES
我明天將會探你媽媽 9 I will visit your mum tomorrow
我明天 10點將探緊你媽媽 I I will be visiting your mum
at 10pm tomorrow
我明天 11點將探完你媽媽 11I will have visited your mum
by 11pm tomorrow
我明天 11點將可能已探完你媽
媽可能仲探緊
I will have been visiting your mother
by 11pm tomorrow
17
All in Future Tenses (Tense No9-12)
1 Antarctica ___will disappear___(disappear) in 30 years if global warming persists
2 4Markers ___will be studying_____(study) in the university in three yearsrsquo time
3 Mr Wong looks pale I think he __will faint__(faint)
4 We ___will have finished_____(finish) this English lesson by 6pm
5 Ay 8pm tomorrow I ___will be helping_____(help) the concert but I
____will stay_______(stay) there until it finishes
6 The kids ___will be sleeping_____(sleep) when you return home tonight
7 Mr Cheng _will have taughtwill have been teaching_ in this school for 25 years by
next year
8 HK ___will overcome______(overcome) the present hardship and become a
prosperous city again
9 I __will tell____(tell) you the secret about William Chan someday
10 Easonrsquos concert ____will have finished____(finish) by 1130pm
11 ldquoWhat __will__you___be doing______(do) when you are fortyrdquo
I ____will have retired__(retire) by the time
12 Mr Choi ___will be eating___(eat) vegetables between 1pm and 3pm
13 By the end of this month Mr Wong __will have lived will have been living__(live)
in this house for four years14 I _will send_____(send) my best regards to your mum
15 Trust me I ______will tell___(tell) you soon
18
( be) + pp
(
waswere done
isamare done will be done
waswere being
done
isamare being
done --------
had been done
hashave been done will had been done
--- --- ---
19
1 Present Simple
Active
Passive
isamare + pp
Form 4 students clean the classroom every day
The classroom is cleaned every day
2 Past Simple
Active
Passive
waswere + pp
Form 4 students cleaned the classroom yesterday
The classroom was cleaned yesterday
3 Future Simple
Active
Passive
will + be + pp
Form 4 students will clean the classroom tomorrow
The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow
4 Present
Continuous
Active
Passive
isamare + being + pp
Form 4 students are cleaning the classroom now
The classroom __is being cleaned now
5 Past
Continuous
Active
Passive
waswere + being + pp
Form 4 students were cleaning the classroom when I
came
The classroom was being cleaned when I came
6 Present Perfect
Active
Passive
hashave + been + pp
Form 4 students have cleaned the classroom already
The classroom has been cleaned__ already
7 Past Perfect
Active
Passive
had + been + pp
Form 4 students had cleaned the classroom before I came
The classroom _ had been cleaned before I came
8 Future Perfect
Active
Passive
will + have + been + pp
Form 4 students will have cleaned the classroom when
you return
The classroom will have been cleaned when you
return
15
11 FUTURE Perfect
1 Sth will be
completed by a point
of time in the future
將會 xx 左
- I will have finished my homework by 10pm
(I will finish my homework at 10pm)
- I will have prepared the dinner by the time you arrive
- Kie Jie __will have worked_____(work) here for 30 years next
April
- Life will have become more automated by 2100
- 4 MARKERS ______will have finished____(finish) their
secondary schooling by June 2015
- ____Will___ we _____have found_____(find) the treatment for
AIDS before the next century
My dear by the time you receive the letter
I ___will have died________ Goodbyerdquo
16
12 FUTURE Perfect Continuous
1 Similar to
FUTURE
PERFECT but
focus onlsquoin
progressrsquo
著重
ldquo將會一直緊rdquo
- I will have been doing my revision in this room by March
- In another monthrsquos time I will have been studying here for five
years
- When the programme finishes we will have been watching TV
for four hours
- By 3pm we will have been waiting for two hours
- They ____will not have been talking______(nottalk)
when they see each other next time
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Summary for FUTURE TENSES
我明天將會探你媽媽 9 I will visit your mum tomorrow
我明天 10點將探緊你媽媽 I I will be visiting your mum
at 10pm tomorrow
我明天 11點將探完你媽媽 11I will have visited your mum
by 11pm tomorrow
我明天 11點將可能已探完你媽
媽可能仲探緊
I will have been visiting your mother
by 11pm tomorrow
17
All in Future Tenses (Tense No9-12)
1 Antarctica ___will disappear___(disappear) in 30 years if global warming persists
2 4Markers ___will be studying_____(study) in the university in three yearsrsquo time
3 Mr Wong looks pale I think he __will faint__(faint)
4 We ___will have finished_____(finish) this English lesson by 6pm
5 Ay 8pm tomorrow I ___will be helping_____(help) the concert but I
____will stay_______(stay) there until it finishes
6 The kids ___will be sleeping_____(sleep) when you return home tonight
7 Mr Cheng _will have taughtwill have been teaching_ in this school for 25 years by
next year
8 HK ___will overcome______(overcome) the present hardship and become a
prosperous city again
9 I __will tell____(tell) you the secret about William Chan someday
10 Easonrsquos concert ____will have finished____(finish) by 1130pm
11 ldquoWhat __will__you___be doing______(do) when you are fortyrdquo
I ____will have retired__(retire) by the time
12 Mr Choi ___will be eating___(eat) vegetables between 1pm and 3pm
13 By the end of this month Mr Wong __will have lived will have been living__(live)
in this house for four years14 I _will send_____(send) my best regards to your mum
15 Trust me I ______will tell___(tell) you soon
18
( be) + pp
(
waswere done
isamare done will be done
waswere being
done
isamare being
done --------
had been done
hashave been done will had been done
--- --- ---
19
1 Present Simple
Active
Passive
isamare + pp
Form 4 students clean the classroom every day
The classroom is cleaned every day
2 Past Simple
Active
Passive
waswere + pp
Form 4 students cleaned the classroom yesterday
The classroom was cleaned yesterday
3 Future Simple
Active
Passive
will + be + pp
Form 4 students will clean the classroom tomorrow
The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow
4 Present
Continuous
Active
Passive
isamare + being + pp
Form 4 students are cleaning the classroom now
The classroom __is being cleaned now
5 Past
Continuous
Active
Passive
waswere + being + pp
Form 4 students were cleaning the classroom when I
came
The classroom was being cleaned when I came
6 Present Perfect
Active
Passive
hashave + been + pp
Form 4 students have cleaned the classroom already
The classroom has been cleaned__ already
7 Past Perfect
Active
Passive
had + been + pp
Form 4 students had cleaned the classroom before I came
The classroom _ had been cleaned before I came
8 Future Perfect
Active
Passive
will + have + been + pp
Form 4 students will have cleaned the classroom when
you return
The classroom will have been cleaned when you
return
16
12 FUTURE Perfect Continuous
1 Similar to
FUTURE
PERFECT but
focus onlsquoin
progressrsquo
著重
ldquo將會一直緊rdquo
- I will have been doing my revision in this room by March
- In another monthrsquos time I will have been studying here for five
years
- When the programme finishes we will have been watching TV
for four hours
- By 3pm we will have been waiting for two hours
- They ____will not have been talking______(nottalk)
when they see each other next time
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Summary for FUTURE TENSES
我明天將會探你媽媽 9 I will visit your mum tomorrow
我明天 10點將探緊你媽媽 I I will be visiting your mum
at 10pm tomorrow
我明天 11點將探完你媽媽 11I will have visited your mum
by 11pm tomorrow
我明天 11點將可能已探完你媽
媽可能仲探緊
I will have been visiting your mother
by 11pm tomorrow
17
All in Future Tenses (Tense No9-12)
1 Antarctica ___will disappear___(disappear) in 30 years if global warming persists
2 4Markers ___will be studying_____(study) in the university in three yearsrsquo time
3 Mr Wong looks pale I think he __will faint__(faint)
4 We ___will have finished_____(finish) this English lesson by 6pm
5 Ay 8pm tomorrow I ___will be helping_____(help) the concert but I
____will stay_______(stay) there until it finishes
6 The kids ___will be sleeping_____(sleep) when you return home tonight
7 Mr Cheng _will have taughtwill have been teaching_ in this school for 25 years by
next year
8 HK ___will overcome______(overcome) the present hardship and become a
prosperous city again
9 I __will tell____(tell) you the secret about William Chan someday
10 Easonrsquos concert ____will have finished____(finish) by 1130pm
11 ldquoWhat __will__you___be doing______(do) when you are fortyrdquo
I ____will have retired__(retire) by the time
12 Mr Choi ___will be eating___(eat) vegetables between 1pm and 3pm
13 By the end of this month Mr Wong __will have lived will have been living__(live)
in this house for four years14 I _will send_____(send) my best regards to your mum
15 Trust me I ______will tell___(tell) you soon
18
( be) + pp
(
waswere done
isamare done will be done
waswere being
done
isamare being
done --------
had been done
hashave been done will had been done
--- --- ---
19
1 Present Simple
Active
Passive
isamare + pp
Form 4 students clean the classroom every day
The classroom is cleaned every day
2 Past Simple
Active
Passive
waswere + pp
Form 4 students cleaned the classroom yesterday
The classroom was cleaned yesterday
3 Future Simple
Active
Passive
will + be + pp
Form 4 students will clean the classroom tomorrow
The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow
4 Present
Continuous
Active
Passive
isamare + being + pp
Form 4 students are cleaning the classroom now
The classroom __is being cleaned now
5 Past
Continuous
Active
Passive
waswere + being + pp
Form 4 students were cleaning the classroom when I
came
The classroom was being cleaned when I came
6 Present Perfect
Active
Passive
hashave + been + pp
Form 4 students have cleaned the classroom already
The classroom has been cleaned__ already
7 Past Perfect
Active
Passive
had + been + pp
Form 4 students had cleaned the classroom before I came
The classroom _ had been cleaned before I came
8 Future Perfect
Active
Passive
will + have + been + pp
Form 4 students will have cleaned the classroom when
you return
The classroom will have been cleaned when you
return
17
All in Future Tenses (Tense No9-12)
1 Antarctica ___will disappear___(disappear) in 30 years if global warming persists
2 4Markers ___will be studying_____(study) in the university in three yearsrsquo time
3 Mr Wong looks pale I think he __will faint__(faint)
4 We ___will have finished_____(finish) this English lesson by 6pm
5 Ay 8pm tomorrow I ___will be helping_____(help) the concert but I
____will stay_______(stay) there until it finishes
6 The kids ___will be sleeping_____(sleep) when you return home tonight
7 Mr Cheng _will have taughtwill have been teaching_ in this school for 25 years by
next year
8 HK ___will overcome______(overcome) the present hardship and become a
prosperous city again
9 I __will tell____(tell) you the secret about William Chan someday
10 Easonrsquos concert ____will have finished____(finish) by 1130pm
11 ldquoWhat __will__you___be doing______(do) when you are fortyrdquo
I ____will have retired__(retire) by the time
12 Mr Choi ___will be eating___(eat) vegetables between 1pm and 3pm
13 By the end of this month Mr Wong __will have lived will have been living__(live)
in this house for four years14 I _will send_____(send) my best regards to your mum
15 Trust me I ______will tell___(tell) you soon
18
( be) + pp
(
waswere done
isamare done will be done
waswere being
done
isamare being
done --------
had been done
hashave been done will had been done
--- --- ---
19
1 Present Simple
Active
Passive
isamare + pp
Form 4 students clean the classroom every day
The classroom is cleaned every day
2 Past Simple
Active
Passive
waswere + pp
Form 4 students cleaned the classroom yesterday
The classroom was cleaned yesterday
3 Future Simple
Active
Passive
will + be + pp
Form 4 students will clean the classroom tomorrow
The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow
4 Present
Continuous
Active
Passive
isamare + being + pp
Form 4 students are cleaning the classroom now
The classroom __is being cleaned now
5 Past
Continuous
Active
Passive
waswere + being + pp
Form 4 students were cleaning the classroom when I
came
The classroom was being cleaned when I came
6 Present Perfect
Active
Passive
hashave + been + pp
Form 4 students have cleaned the classroom already
The classroom has been cleaned__ already
7 Past Perfect
Active
Passive
had + been + pp
Form 4 students had cleaned the classroom before I came
The classroom _ had been cleaned before I came
8 Future Perfect
Active
Passive
will + have + been + pp
Form 4 students will have cleaned the classroom when
you return
The classroom will have been cleaned when you
return
18
( be) + pp
(
waswere done
isamare done will be done
waswere being
done
isamare being
done --------
had been done
hashave been done will had been done
--- --- ---
19
1 Present Simple
Active
Passive
isamare + pp
Form 4 students clean the classroom every day
The classroom is cleaned every day
2 Past Simple
Active
Passive
waswere + pp
Form 4 students cleaned the classroom yesterday
The classroom was cleaned yesterday
3 Future Simple
Active
Passive
will + be + pp
Form 4 students will clean the classroom tomorrow
The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow
4 Present
Continuous
Active
Passive
isamare + being + pp
Form 4 students are cleaning the classroom now
The classroom __is being cleaned now
5 Past
Continuous
Active
Passive
waswere + being + pp
Form 4 students were cleaning the classroom when I
came
The classroom was being cleaned when I came
6 Present Perfect
Active
Passive
hashave + been + pp
Form 4 students have cleaned the classroom already
The classroom has been cleaned__ already
7 Past Perfect
Active
Passive
had + been + pp
Form 4 students had cleaned the classroom before I came
The classroom _ had been cleaned before I came
8 Future Perfect
Active
Passive
will + have + been + pp
Form 4 students will have cleaned the classroom when
you return
The classroom will have been cleaned when you
return
19
1 Present Simple
Active
Passive
isamare + pp
Form 4 students clean the classroom every day
The classroom is cleaned every day
2 Past Simple
Active
Passive
waswere + pp
Form 4 students cleaned the classroom yesterday
The classroom was cleaned yesterday
3 Future Simple
Active
Passive
will + be + pp
Form 4 students will clean the classroom tomorrow
The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow
4 Present
Continuous
Active
Passive
isamare + being + pp
Form 4 students are cleaning the classroom now
The classroom __is being cleaned now
5 Past
Continuous
Active
Passive
waswere + being + pp
Form 4 students were cleaning the classroom when I
came
The classroom was being cleaned when I came
6 Present Perfect
Active
Passive
hashave + been + pp
Form 4 students have cleaned the classroom already
The classroom has been cleaned__ already
7 Past Perfect
Active
Passive
had + been + pp
Form 4 students had cleaned the classroom before I came
The classroom _ had been cleaned before I came
8 Future Perfect
Active
Passive
will + have + been + pp
Form 4 students will have cleaned the classroom when
you return
The classroom will have been cleaned when you
return