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The 2021 Texas Latino GDP Report
An Economic and Demographic Profile
September 16, 2021
Present:How Do Latinos Support
the Texas Economy?
Latino Population Change, Texas 1980-2018
• 3.0 million in 1980
2,985,824
4,339,905
6,669,666
9,460,921
11,366,730
0
2000000
4000000
6000000
8000000
10000000
12000000
1980 1990 2000 2010 2018
Popu
latio
n
Latino
Latino Population Change,Texas 1980-2018
Bank of America
Center for Economic Research & Forecasting: 2021 State Latino GDP Report
Source: Historical Census (1980), CESLAC Tabulations of American Community Survey Data (2018)
Latino Population Change, Texas 1980-2018
• 3.0 million in 1980• 11.4 million in 2018
Latino Population Change, Texas 1980-2018
• 3.0 million in 1980• 11.4 million in 2018• 280.7% growth 1980-2018
Younger Latinos, Older Non-Hispanic Whites, Texas 2018
• Elderly- majority are non-Hispanic White• Youth- majority are Latinos
49.3%
23.1%
31.5%
62.6%
0%
25%
50%
75%
Millennial (0-19) Parental (65+)
Perc
ent o
f Pop
ulat
ion
Latino Non-Hispanic White
Millennial and Parental Age,Latino and Non-Hispanic White, Texas 2018
Bank of America
Center for Economic Research & Forecasting: 2021 State Latino GDP Report
Source: CESLAC Tabulations of American Community Survey Data (2018)
Educational Increase, Latino Millennials over Latino Parental Generation, Texas 2018
• Higher percent are high school graduates• Higher percent attending college
85.2%
43.2%
57.7%
27.9%
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
High School College
Perc
ent o
f Pop
ulat
ion
Latino Millennial (25-29) Latino Parental (65-69)
Latino High School and Latino College Attendance,Millennial and Parental Generation, Texas 2018
Bank of America
Center for Economic Research & Forecasting: 2021 State Latino GDP Report
Source: CESLAC Tabulations of American Community Survey Data (2018)
Self-Sufficiency in Employment, Texas 2018
• Private sector employment—Latinos are higher percentage
• Public sector—Latinos are lower percentage
75.2%
11.2%
68.8%
14.1%
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
Private Sector Government Sector
Latino Non-Latino
Self-Sufficiency – Private Sector And Government Sector Employment, Latino and
Non-Latino, Texas 2018
Bank of America
Center for Economic Research & Forecasting: 2021 State Latino GDP Report
Source: CESLAC Tabulations of American Community Survey Data (2018)
Healthy Profile, United States, 2019
• Top 5 causes of death1. Heart Disease2. Cancer3. Unintentional Injuries4. Chronic Lower Respiratory Disease5. Stroke
Center for Economic Research & Forecasting: 2021 State Latino GDP Report
Source: NCHS Data Brief, no 395. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2020. Bank of America
Healthy Profile, Texas 2018
• Top 5 causes of death-Latinos have lower age-adjusted mortality rate than non-Hispanic Whites – heart disease, cancer, unintentional injuries,
chronic lower respiratory disease, and stroke
132.2
113.1
30.117.3
34.7
181.6
154.8
44.751.0
40.2
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Heart Disease Cancer UnintentionalInjuries
Chronic LowerRespiratory
Disease
Stroke
Age-
Adju
sted
Dea
th R
ate
per 1
00,0
00
Latino Non-Hispanic White
Age-Adjusted Death Rates, Latino and Non-Hispanic White, Texas 2018
Center for Economic Research & Forecasting: 2021 State Latino GDP Report
Source: CESLAC Tabulations of NCHS Underlying Cause of Death Data, CDC WONDER Database (2018) Bank of America
Healthy Profile, Texas 2018
• Low birth weight babies-Latinos have a lower percentage than non-Latinos
7.9%7.5%
8.9%8.5%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
Texas United States
Perc
ent o
f Birt
hs
Latino Non-Latino
Healthy Babies – Percent Born with Low Birth Weight, Latino and Non-Latino, Texas and
United States 2018
Bank of America
Center for Economic Research & Forecasting: 2021 State Latino GDP Report
Source: CESLAC Tabulations of NCHS Natality Public-Use Data, CDC WONDER Database (2018)
Healthy Profile, Texas 2018
• Top 5 causes of death-Latinos have lower age-adjusted mortality rate than non-Hispanic Whites
• Low birth weight babies-Latinos have lower percentage than non-Latinos
• Life expectancy-Latinos have higher years of life expectancy than non-Hispanic Whites
81.4 81.8
78.6 78.6
60
65
70
75
80
85
Texas United States
Year
s of L
ife
Latino Non-Hispanic White
Healthy Profile – Life Expectancy,Latino and Non-Hispanic White, Texas and
United States, 2018
Bank of America
Center for Economic Research & Forecasting: 2021 State Latino GDP Report
Source: CESLAC Tabulations of Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Data (2018)
2021 How do Latinos Support the Texas Economy?
• Population growth• Younger workers• Rising high school graduates• Rising college attendees• Private sector employment• Healthy profile• Long life expectancy
FutureHow Will Latinos Support
the Texas Economy?
Latinos Rise to COVID’s Challenge:2020-2021
Latinos Rise to COVID’s Challenge
• Labor Force Recovery
Latinos Rise to COVID’s Challenge
• Labor Force Recovery• Helping Hand for Others
Remittances to Mexico, 2019-2021
Remittances to Mexico, 1995-2021
Latinos Help Family or Friends: Latinos who lost jobs vs. Latinos who did not lose jobs/wages,
U.S., March 2021
46%
32% 30%
69%
34%
24% 22%
60%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Groceries, Errands,Child Care
Remittance to AnotherCountry
Remittance to U.S. Helped in More thanOne Way
Lost Job/Wages Did Not Lose Job/Wages
Bank of America
Center for Economic Research & Forecasting: 2021 State Latino GDP Report
Source: Pew Research Center, July, 2021, “For U.S. Latinos, COVID-19 Has Taken a Personal and Financial Toll.”
Latinos Rise to COVID’s Challenge
• Labor Force Recovery• Helping Hand for Others• Optimism
Latino Optimism, 2008-2021
Latinos Rise to COVID’s Challenge:2020-2021
ConfidenceOptimismResilience